Files
BinaryObjectScanner/BinaryObjectScanner/Protection/Denuvo.cs
2026-01-25 17:27:42 -05:00

315 lines
16 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using BinaryObjectScanner.Interfaces;
using SabreTools.IO;
using SabreTools.IO.Extensions;
using SabreTools.IO.Matching;
using SabreTools.Serialization.Wrappers;
using OHMN = SabreTools.Data.Models.COFF.OptionalHeaderMagicNumber;
namespace BinaryObjectScanner.Protection
{
/// <summary>
/// Denuvo (https://irdeto.com/denuvo/) is a family of DRM originally created in 2014 by Denuvo Software Solutions, which was acquired by Irdeto in 2018 (https://www.gamesindustry.biz/irdeto-acquires-denuvo-in-bid-to-beef-up-security-in-the-games-industry).
/// Denuvo Anti-Tamper (https://irdeto.com/denuvo/anti-tamper/) is the most common, preventing game files from being modified and requiring online activation of games.
/// Denuvo Anti-Tamper datasheet: https://resources.irdeto.com/video-games/datasheet-anti-tamper
/// Lists of games with Denuvo Anti-Tamper:
/// https://store.steampowered.com/curator/26095454-Denuvo-Games/
/// https://www.pcgamingwiki.com/wiki/Denuvo
/// Denuvo Anti-Cheat (https://irdeto.com/denuvo/anti-cheat/) is a form of anti-cheat, though information on what games use it is rather sparse.
/// <see href="https://github.com/TheRogueArchivist/DRML/blob/main/entries/Denuvo_Anti-Cheat/Denuvo_Anti-Cheat.md"/>
/// Denuvo also has a number of products available, such as ones targeting mobile games:
/// https://irdeto.com/denuvo/mobile-games-protection/
/// https://resources.irdeto.com/video-games/datasheet-anti-tamper-and-anti-cheat-technology-for-mobile
/// Additional information and resources:
/// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denuvo
/// https://www.wired.com/story/empress-drm-cracking-denuvo-video-game-piracy/
/// </summary>
public class Denuvo : IExecutableCheck<PortableExecutable>, IPathCheck
{
// TODO: Investigate possible filename checks for Denuvo Anti-Tamper.
// https://www.pcgamingwiki.com/wiki/Denuvo#Redeem.exe
/// <inheritdoc/>
public string? CheckExecutable(string file, PortableExecutable exe, bool includeDebug)
{
// All current checks for Denuvo Anti-Cheat come from Doom Eternal Update 1 (Steam Depot 782332, Manifest 7064393210727378308).
string? name = exe.FileDescription;
// Found in "denuvo-anti-cheat.sys".
if (name.OptionalEquals("Denuvo Anti-Cheat Driver", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return $"Denuvo Anti-Cheat";
// Found in "denuvo-anti-cheat-update-service.exe"/"Denuvo Anti-Cheat Installer.exe".
if (name.OptionalEquals("Denuvo Anti-Cheat Update Service", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return $"Denuvo Anti-Cheat";
// Found in "denuvo-anti-cheat-update-service-launcher.dll".
if (name.OptionalEquals("Denuvo Anti-Cheat Update Service Launcher", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return $"Denuvo Anti-Cheat";
// Found in "denuvo-anti-cheat-runtime.dll".
if (name.OptionalEquals("Denuvo Anti-Cheat Runtime", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return $"Denuvo Anti-Cheat";
// Found in "denuvo-anti-cheat-crash-report.exe".
if (name.OptionalEquals("Denuvo Anti-Cheat Crash Report Tool", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return $"Denuvo Anti-Cheat";
// Data sourced from:
// https://github.com/horsicq/Detect-It-Easy/blob/master/db/PE/Denuvo%20protector.2.sg
// https://github.com/horsicq/Detect-It-Easy/blob/master/db/PE/_denuvoComplete.2.sg
// Denuvo Protector
if (exe.OptionalHeader?.Magic == OHMN.PE32Plus && exe.EntryPointData is not null)
{
byte?[] denuvoProtector =
[
0x48, 0x8D, 0x0D, null, null, null, null, null,
null, null, null, 0xE9, null, null, null, null,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
];
if (exe.EntryPointData.StartsWith(denuvoProtector))
return "Denuvo Protector";
}
// Denuvo
var timingMatchers = new List<ContentMatchSet>
{
// Denuvo Timing
new(
new byte[] {
0x44, 0x65, 0x6E, 0x75, 0x76, 0x6F, 0x20, 0x54,
0x69, 0x6D, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x67,
}, "Denuvo")
};
var timingMatch = MatchUtil.GetFirstMatch(file, exe.EntryPointData, timingMatchers, includeDebug);
// TODO: Re-enable all Entry Point checks after implementing
if (exe.ContainsSection(".arch")
// Disabled scanning in files with the ".srdata" section due to numerous false positives.
// These include Redump entry 112733 and Bus Hound 5.04 (https://web.archive.org/web/20070129204350/http://www.perisoft.net/bin/bhe504.exe).
// || exe.ContainsSection(".srdata")
|| !string.IsNullOrEmpty(timingMatch))
{
if (exe.OptionalHeader?.Magic == OHMN.PE32Plus)
{
var matchers = new List<ContentMatchSet>
{
// Mad Max, Metal Gear Solid: TPP, Rise of the Tomb Raider
new(
new ContentMatch(
[
0x51, 0x52, 0x41, 0x50, 0x41, 0x51, 0x4C, 0x8D,
null, null, null, null, null, 0x4C, 0x8D, null,
null, null, null, null, 0x4D, 0x29, 0xC1,
],
end: 0
),
"Denuvo v1.0 (x64)"),
// Lords of the Fallen, Batman: AK, Just Cause 3, Sherlock Holmes: TdD, Tales of Berseria etc
new(
new ContentMatch(
[
0x48, 0x8D, 0x0D, null, null, null, null, 0xE9,
null, null, null, null,
],
end: 0
),
"Denuvo v2.0a (x64)"),
// Yesterday Origins
new(
new ContentMatch(
[
0x48, 0x89, null, null, null, null, null, 0x48,
0x89, null, null, null, null, null, 0x4C, 0x89,
null, null, null, null, null, 0x4C, 0x89, null,
null, null, null, null, 0x48, 0x83, 0xFA, 0x01,
],
end: 0
),
"Denuvo v2.0b (x64)"),
// Sniper Ghost Warrior 3 (beta), Dead Rising 4 (SteamStub-free)
new(
new ContentMatch(
[
null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
0x4C, 0x89, 0x1C, 0x24, 0x49, 0x89, 0xE3,
],
end: 0
),
"Denuvo v3.0a (x64)"),
// Train Sim World CSX Heavy Haul
new(
new ContentMatch(
[
0x4D, 0x8D, null, null, null, null, null, null,
null, null, null, 0x48, 0x89, null, null, null,
null, null, 0x48, 0x8D, null, null, 0x48, 0x89,
null, 0x48, 0x89, null, 0x48, 0x89,
],
end: 0
),
"Denuvo v3.0b (x64)"),
};
var match = MatchUtil.GetFirstMatch(file, exe.EntryPointData, matchers, includeDebug);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(match))
return match;
return "Denuvo (Unknown x64 Version)";
//// Check if steam_api64.dll present
//if (PE.isLibraryPresent("steam_api64.dll"))
//{
// // Override additional info
// sOptions = "x64 -> Steam";
// bDetected = 1;
//}
//// Check if uplay_r1_loader64.dll present
//if (PE.isLibraryPresent("uplay_r1_loader64.dll"))
//{
// // Override additional info
// sOptions = "x64 -> uPlay";
// bDetected = 1;
//}
//// Check if uplay_r2_loader64.dll present
//if (PE.isLibraryPresent("uplay_r2_loader64.dll"))
//{
// // Override additional info
// sOptions = "x64 -> uPlay";
// bDetected = 1;
//}
//// Check if Core/Activation64.dll present
//if (PE.isLibraryPresent("Core/Activation64.dll"))
//{
// // Override additional info
// sOptions = "x64 -> Origin";
// bDetected = 1;
//}
}
else
{
var matchers = new List<ContentMatchSet>
{
// Pro Evolution Soccer 2017, Champions of Anteria
new(
new ContentMatch(
[
0x55, 0x89, 0xE5, 0x8D, null, null, null, null,
null, null, 0xE8, null, null, null, null, 0xE8,
null, null, null, null, 0xE8, null, null, null,
null, 0xE8, null, null, null, null,
],
end: 0
),
"Denuvo v1.0 (x86)"),
// Romance of 13 Kingdoms, 2Dark
new(
new ContentMatch(
[
0x8D, null, null, null, null, null, null, 0x89,
0x7C, 0x24, 0x04, 0x89, 0xE7,
],
end: 0
),
"Denuvo v2.0 (x86)"),
};
var match = MatchUtil.GetFirstMatch(file, exe.EntryPointData, matchers, includeDebug);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(match))
return match;
//// Check if steam_api64.dll present
//if (PE.isLibraryPresent("steam_api.dll"))
//{
// // Override additional info
// sOptions = "x86 -> Steam";
// bDetected = 1;
//}
//// Check if uplay_r1_loader.dll present
//if (PE.isLibraryPresent("uplay_r1_loader.dll"))
//{
// // Override additional info
// sOptions = "x86 -> uPlay";
// bDetected = 1;
//}
//// Check if Core/Activation.dll present
//if (PE.isLibraryPresent("Core/Activation.dll"))
//{
// // Override additional info
// sOptions = "x86 -> Origin";
// bDetected = 1;
//}
}
}
return null;
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public List<string> CheckDirectoryPath(string path, List<string>? files)
{
var matchers = new List<PathMatchSet>
{
// Found in Doom Eternal Update 1 (Steam Depot 782332, Manifest 7064393210727378308).
// These files are automatically installed into an "Denuvo Anti-Cheat" folder when the game is installed.
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat.sys"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat-update-service.exe"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat-runtime.dll"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
// This file is a renamed copy of "denuvo-anti-cheat-update-service.exe" which is only seen in the folder of the main game executable after it has been run, but before Denuvo Anti-Cheat is finished installing.
new(new FilePathMatch("Denuvo Anti-Cheat Installer.exe"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
// Found in the Denuvo Anti-Cheat installer on their support website. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240130142033/https://support.codefusion.technology/anti-cheat/?l=ja&s=ac&e=2009)
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat-installer.zip"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
// Found in "denuvo-anti-cheat-installer.zip".
new(new FilePathMatch("Denuvo-Anti-Cheat_install_run_as_Admin.bat"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat-crash-report.exe"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat-crash-report.exe.config"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat-update-service-launcher.dll"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
};
return MatchUtil.GetAllMatches(files, matchers, any: false);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public string? CheckFilePath(string path)
{
var matchers = new List<PathMatchSet>
{
// Found in Doom Eternal Update 1 (Steam Depot 782332, Manifest 7064393210727378308).
// These files are automatically installed into an "Denuvo Anti-Cheat" folder when the game is installed.
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat.sys"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat-update-service.exe"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat-runtime.dll"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
// This file is a renamed copy of "denuvo-anti-cheat-update-service.exe" which is only seen in the folder of the main game executable after it has been run, but before Denuvo Anti-Cheat is finished installing.
new(new FilePathMatch("Denuvo Anti-Cheat Installer.exe"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
// Found in the Denuvo Anti-Cheat installer on their support website. (https://web.archive.org/web/20240130142033/https://support.codefusion.technology/anti-cheat/?l=ja&s=ac&e=2009)
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat-installer.zip"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
// Found in "denuvo-anti-cheat-installer.zip".
new(new FilePathMatch("Denuvo-Anti-Cheat_install_run_as_Admin.bat"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat-crash-report.exe"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat-crash-report.exe.config"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
new(new FilePathMatch("denuvo-anti-cheat-update-service-launcher.dll"), "Denuvo Anti-Cheat"),
};
return MatchUtil.GetFirstMatch(path, matchers, any: true);
}
}
}