Files
Aaru-aaru-dps/Aaru.Filesystems/AppleHFSPlus/File.cs

870 lines
34 KiB
C#

// /***************************************************************************
// Aaru Data Preservation Suite
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename : File.cs
// Author(s) : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component : Apple Hierarchical File System Plus plugin.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2026 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Enums;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Interfaces;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Structs;
using Aaru.Helpers;
using Aaru.Logging;
namespace Aaru.Filesystems;
// Information from Apple TechNote 1150: https://developer.apple.com/legacy/library/technotes/tn/tn1150.html
/// <summary>Implements detection of Apple Hierarchical File System Plus (HFS+)</summary>
public sealed partial class AppleHFSPlus
{
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber OpenFile(string path, out IFileNode node)
{
node = null;
if(!_mounted) return ErrorNumber.AccessDenied;
// Normalize path
string normalizedPath = string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) ? "/" : path;
// Root directory cannot be opened as a file
if(string.Equals(normalizedPath, "/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) return ErrorNumber.IsDirectory;
// Parse path components
string cutPath = normalizedPath.StartsWith("/", StringComparison.Ordinal)
? normalizedPath[1..]
: normalizedPath;
string[] pieces = cutPath.Split(['/'], StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
if(pieces.Length == 0) return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
// Start from root directory
Dictionary<string, CatalogEntry> currentDirectory = _rootDirectoryCache;
uint currentDirCNID = kHFSRootFolderID;
// Traverse through all but the last path component
for(var p = 0; p < pieces.Length - 1; p++)
{
string component = pieces[p];
// Convert colons back to slashes for catalog lookup
component = component.Replace(":", "/");
// Look for the component in current directory
CatalogEntry foundEntry = null;
if(currentDirectory != null)
{
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, CatalogEntry> entry in currentDirectory)
{
if(string.Equals(entry.Key, component, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
foundEntry = entry.Value;
break;
}
}
}
if(foundEntry == null) return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
// Check if it's a directory
if(foundEntry.Type != (int)BTreeRecordType.kHFSPlusFolderRecord) return ErrorNumber.NotDirectory;
// Update current directory info
currentDirCNID = foundEntry.CNID;
// Load next directory level
ErrorNumber cacheErr = CacheDirectoryIfNeeded(currentDirCNID);
if(cacheErr != ErrorNumber.NoError) return cacheErr;
currentDirectory = GetDirectoryEntries(currentDirCNID);
if(currentDirectory == null) return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
}
// Now look for the final component (the file)
string lastComponent = pieces[^1];
// Convert colons back to slashes for catalog lookup
lastComponent = lastComponent.Replace(":", "/");
CatalogEntry finalEntry = null;
if(currentDirectory != null)
{
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, CatalogEntry> entry in currentDirectory)
{
if(string.Equals(entry.Key, lastComponent, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
finalEntry = entry.Value;
break;
}
}
}
if(finalEntry == null) return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
// Must be a file, not a directory
if(finalEntry is not FileEntry fileEntry) return ErrorNumber.IsDirectory;
// Check if file is compressed
bool isCompressed = IsFileCompressed(fileEntry, out _, out ulong uncompressedSize);
// Open the data fork (or decompressed version if compressed)
node = new HfsPlusFileNode
{
Path = normalizedPath,
Length = isCompressed ? (long)uncompressedSize : (long)fileEntry.DataForkLogicalSize,
Offset = 0,
FileEntry = fileEntry,
AllExtents = null, // Will be lazily loaded on first read
IsCompressed = isCompressed,
DecompressedData = null // Will be lazily decompressed on first read
};
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber CloseFile(IFileNode node)
{
if(!_mounted) return ErrorNumber.AccessDenied;
if(node is not HfsPlusFileNode myNode) return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
// Clear references
myNode.FileEntry = null;
myNode.AllExtents = null;
myNode.DecompressedData = null;
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber ReadFile(IFileNode node, long length, byte[] buffer, out long read)
{
read = 0;
if(!_mounted) return ErrorNumber.AccessDenied;
if(buffer is null || buffer.Length < length) return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
if(node is not HfsPlusFileNode myNode) return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
// Clamp read length to remaining file size
if(myNode.Offset + length > myNode.Length) length = myNode.Length - myNode.Offset;
if(length <= 0) return ErrorNumber.NoError;
// Handle compressed files transparently
if(myNode.IsCompressed)
{
// Lazy decompress on first read
if(myNode.DecompressedData == null)
{
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME,
"ReadFile: Decompressing file CNID={0} on first read",
myNode.FileEntry.CNID);
ErrorNumber decompErr = DecompressFile(myNode.FileEntry, out byte[] decompressedData);
if(decompErr != ErrorNumber.NoError)
{
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME,
"ReadFile: Failed to decompress file CNID={0}: {1}",
myNode.FileEntry.CNID,
decompErr);
return decompErr;
}
myNode.DecompressedData = decompressedData;
}
// Read from decompressed data
var toRead = (int)Math.Min(length, myNode.DecompressedData.Length - myNode.Offset);
if(toRead > 0)
{
Array.Copy(myNode.DecompressedData, (int)myNode.Offset, buffer, 0, toRead);
myNode.Offset += toRead;
read = toRead;
}
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
// Handle uncompressed files (existing code)
// Lazy load extents if not already loaded
if(myNode.AllExtents == null)
{
ErrorNumber extentErr = GetFileExtents(myNode.FileEntry.CNID,
myNode.FileEntry.DataForkExtents,
myNode.FileEntry.DataForkTotalBlocks,
out List<HFSPlusExtentDescriptor> allExtents);
if(extentErr != ErrorNumber.NoError) return extentErr;
myNode.AllExtents = allExtents ?? [];
}
if(myNode.AllExtents.Count == 0)
{
if(length > 0) return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
// Find the starting extent and offset within that extent
long bytesProcessed = 0;
long currentOffset = myNode.Offset;
long bytesToRead = length;
var bufferPos = 0;
foreach(HFSPlusExtentDescriptor extent in myNode.AllExtents)
{
if(extent.blockCount == 0) break;
ulong extentSizeBytes = (ulong)extent.blockCount * _volumeHeader.blockSize;
// Skip extents that are entirely before our current offset
if(currentOffset >= (long)extentSizeBytes)
{
currentOffset -= (long)extentSizeBytes;
continue;
}
// Calculate how much to read from this extent
var offsetInExtent = (ulong)currentOffset;
var toReadFromExtent = (ulong)Math.Min((long)extentSizeBytes - currentOffset, bytesToRead);
// Calculate block offset for this extent
ulong blockOffsetBytes = (ulong)extent.startBlock * _volumeHeader.blockSize + offsetInExtent;
// Convert to device sector address
// For wrapped volumes, blocks start after the HFS+ volume offset
// For pure HFS+, _hfsPlusVolumeOffset is 0
ulong deviceSector = ((_partitionStart + _hfsPlusVolumeOffset) * _sectorSize + blockOffsetBytes) /
_sectorSize;
var byteOffset = (uint)(((_partitionStart + _hfsPlusVolumeOffset) * _sectorSize + blockOffsetBytes) %
_sectorSize);
var sectorCount = (uint)((toReadFromExtent + byteOffset + _sectorSize - 1) / _sectorSize);
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME,
"ReadFile: Reading extent at block={0}, blockCount={1}, sectorCount={2}, toRead={3}",
extent.startBlock,
extent.blockCount,
sectorCount,
toReadFromExtent);
ErrorNumber readErr = _imagePlugin.ReadSectors(deviceSector,
false,
sectorCount,
out byte[] sectorData,
out _);
if(readErr != ErrorNumber.NoError)
{
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "ReadFile: Failed to read sectors: {0}", readErr);
return readErr;
}
if(sectorData == null || sectorData.Length == 0)
{
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "ReadFile: Got empty sector data");
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
}
// Copy data from sector buffer to output buffer, accounting for offset
uint bytesToCopy = Math.Min((uint)toReadFromExtent, (uint)(sectorData.Length - byteOffset));
Array.Copy(sectorData, (int)byteOffset, buffer, bufferPos, bytesToCopy);
bufferPos += (int)bytesToCopy;
bytesProcessed += bytesToCopy;
bytesToRead -= bytesToCopy;
// Reset offset for next extent
currentOffset = 0;
if(bytesToRead <= 0) break;
}
read = bytesProcessed;
myNode.Offset += bytesProcessed;
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "ReadFile: Read {0} bytes, new offset={1}", bytesProcessed, myNode.Offset);
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber ReadLink(string path, out string dest)
{
dest = null;
if(!_mounted) return ErrorNumber.AccessDenied;
// Normalize path
string normalizedPath = string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) ? "/" : path;
// Root directory cannot be a symlink
if(string.Equals(normalizedPath, "/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
// Get the file entry
ErrorNumber err = GetFileEntryForPath(normalizedPath, out CatalogEntry entry);
if(err != ErrorNumber.NoError) return err;
// Must be a file, not a directory
if(entry is not FileEntry fileEntry) return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
// Check if it's a symbolic link
// Symlinks have:
// 1. File type in fileMode = S_IFLNK (0xA000 in octal, 0xA in the upper nibble of fileMode >> 12)
// 2. File type 'slnk' (0x736C6E6B)
// 3. Creator code 'rhap' (0x72686170)
// Check file type from permissions
if((fileEntry.permissions.fileMode & 0xF000) != 0xA000) return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
// Check Finder info file type and creator
if(fileEntry.FinderInfo.fdType != 0x736C6E6B) // 'slnk'
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
if(fileEntry.FinderInfo.fdCreator != 0x72686170) // 'rhap'
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
// The symlink target is stored in the data fork
if(fileEntry.DataForkLogicalSize == 0 || fileEntry.DataForkLogicalSize > 4096)
{
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME,
"ReadLink: Invalid symlink data fork size: {0}",
fileEntry.DataForkLogicalSize);
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
}
// Open the file and read the data fork
ErrorNumber openErr = OpenFile(normalizedPath, out IFileNode node);
if(openErr != ErrorNumber.NoError) return openErr;
var buffer = new byte[fileEntry.DataForkLogicalSize];
ErrorNumber readErr = ReadFile(node, (long)fileEntry.DataForkLogicalSize, buffer, out long bytesRead);
_ = CloseFile(node);
if(readErr != ErrorNumber.NoError) return readErr;
if(bytesRead != (long)fileEntry.DataForkLogicalSize)
{
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME,
"ReadLink: Failed to read full symlink data. Expected {0}, got {1}",
fileEntry.DataForkLogicalSize,
bytesRead);
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
}
// The path is UTF-8 encoded with no null bytes
// Validate it's valid UTF-8
try
{
dest = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, (int)bytesRead);
// Verify no null bytes in the middle (should not exist in valid symlinks)
if(dest.Contains('\0'))
{
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "ReadLink: Symlink path contains null bytes");
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
}
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "ReadLink: Read symlink {0} -> {1}", normalizedPath, dest);
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
catch(DecoderFallbackException)
{
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "ReadLink: Symlink path is not valid UTF-8");
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber Stat(string path, out FileEntryInfo stat)
{
stat = null;
if(!_mounted) return ErrorNumber.AccessDenied;
// Normalize path
string normalizedPath = string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) ? "/" : path;
// Root directory case
if(string.Equals(normalizedPath, "/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
if(_rootFolder.folderID != kHFSRootFolderID) return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
FileAttributes attributes = FileAttributes.Directory;
// Translate Finder flags to file attributes
if(_rootFolder.userInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsAlias))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Alias;
if(_rootFolder.userInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kHasBundle))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Bundle;
if(_rootFolder.userInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kHasBeenInited))
attributes |= FileAttributes.HasBeenInited;
if(_rootFolder.userInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kHasCustomIcon))
attributes |= FileAttributes.HasCustomIcon;
if(_rootFolder.userInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kHasNoINITs))
attributes |= FileAttributes.HasNoINITs;
if(_rootFolder.userInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsInvisible))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Hidden;
// HFS+ specific: immutable flag from BSD adminFlags (UF_IMMUTABLE = 0x00000002)
if((_rootFolder.permissions.adminFlags & 0x02) != 0) attributes |= FileAttributes.Immutable;
// HFS+ specific: archived flag from BSD ownerFlags (SF_ARCHIVED = 0x00000001)
if((_rootFolder.permissions.ownerFlags & 0x01) != 0) attributes |= FileAttributes.Archive;
if(_rootFolder.userInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsOnDesk))
attributes |= FileAttributes.IsOnDesk;
if(_rootFolder.userInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsShared))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Shared;
if(_rootFolder.userInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsStationery))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Stationery;
stat = new FileEntryInfo
{
Attributes = attributes,
BlockSize = _volumeHeader.blockSize,
Inode = _rootFolder.folderID,
Links = 1,
CreationTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(_rootFolder.createDate),
LastWriteTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(_rootFolder.contentModDate),
LastWriteTimeUtc = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(_rootFolder.contentModDate),
AccessTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(_rootFolder.accessDate),
AccessTimeUtc = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(_rootFolder.accessDate),
BackupTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(_rootFolder.backupDate),
BackupTimeUtc = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(_rootFolder.backupDate),
UID = _rootFolder.permissions.ownerID,
GID = _rootFolder.permissions.groupID,
Mode = (uint)_rootFolder.permissions.fileMode & 0x0000FFFF
};
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
// Parse path components
string cutPath = normalizedPath.StartsWith("/", StringComparison.Ordinal)
? normalizedPath[1..]
: normalizedPath;
string[] pieces = cutPath.Split(['/'], StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
if(pieces.Length == 0) return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
// Start from root directory
Dictionary<string, CatalogEntry> currentDirectory = _rootDirectoryCache;
uint currentDirCNID = kHFSRootFolderID;
// Traverse through all but the last path component
for(var p = 0; p < pieces.Length - 1; p++)
{
string component = pieces[p];
// Convert colons back to slashes for catalog lookup
component = component.Replace(":", "/");
// Look for the component in current directory
CatalogEntry foundEntry = null;
if(currentDirectory != null)
{
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, CatalogEntry> entry in currentDirectory)
{
if(string.Equals(entry.Key, component, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
foundEntry = entry.Value;
break;
}
}
}
if(foundEntry == null) return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
// Check if it's a directory
if(foundEntry.Type != (int)BTreeRecordType.kHFSPlusFolderRecord) return ErrorNumber.NotDirectory;
// Update current directory info
currentDirCNID = foundEntry.CNID;
// Load next directory level
ErrorNumber cacheErr = CacheDirectoryIfNeeded(currentDirCNID);
if(cacheErr != ErrorNumber.NoError) return cacheErr;
currentDirectory = GetDirectoryEntries(currentDirCNID);
if(currentDirectory == null) return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
}
// Now look for the final component
string lastComponent = pieces[pieces.Length - 1];
// Convert colons back to slashes for catalog lookup
lastComponent = lastComponent.Replace(":", "/");
CatalogEntry finalEntry = null;
if(currentDirectory != null)
{
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, CatalogEntry> entry in currentDirectory)
{
if(string.Equals(entry.Key, lastComponent, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
finalEntry = entry.Value;
break;
}
}
}
if(finalEntry == null) return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
// Populate stat info based on entry type
if(finalEntry is DirectoryEntry dirEntry)
{
FileAttributes attributes = FileAttributes.Directory;
// Translate Finder flags to file attributes
if(dirEntry.FinderInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsAlias))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Alias;
if(dirEntry.FinderInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kHasBundle))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Bundle;
if(dirEntry.FinderInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kHasBeenInited))
attributes |= FileAttributes.HasBeenInited;
if(dirEntry.FinderInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kHasCustomIcon))
attributes |= FileAttributes.HasCustomIcon;
if(dirEntry.FinderInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kHasNoINITs))
attributes |= FileAttributes.HasNoINITs;
if(dirEntry.FinderInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsInvisible))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Hidden;
// HFS+ specific: immutable flag from BSD adminFlags (UF_IMMUTABLE = 0x00000002)
if((dirEntry.permissions.adminFlags & 0x02) != 0) attributes |= FileAttributes.Immutable;
// HFS+ specific: archived flag from BSD ownerFlags (SF_ARCHIVED = 0x00000001)
if((dirEntry.permissions.ownerFlags & 0x01) != 0) attributes |= FileAttributes.Archive;
if(dirEntry.FinderInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsOnDesk))
attributes |= FileAttributes.IsOnDesk;
if(dirEntry.FinderInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsShared))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Shared;
if(dirEntry.FinderInfo.frFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsStationery))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Stationery;
stat = new FileEntryInfo
{
Attributes = attributes,
BlockSize = _volumeHeader.blockSize,
Inode = dirEntry.CNID,
Links = 1,
CreationTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(dirEntry.CreationDate),
LastWriteTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(dirEntry.ContentModDate),
LastWriteTimeUtc = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(dirEntry.ContentModDate),
AccessTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(dirEntry.AccessDate),
AccessTimeUtc = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(dirEntry.AccessDate),
BackupTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(dirEntry.BackupDate),
BackupTimeUtc = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(dirEntry.BackupDate),
UID = dirEntry.permissions.ownerID,
GID = dirEntry.permissions.groupID,
Mode = (uint)dirEntry.permissions.fileMode & 0x0000FFFF
};
}
else if(finalEntry is FileEntry fileEntry)
{
// Use data fork size as file length
ulong fileSize = fileEntry.DataForkLogicalSize;
FileAttributes attributes = FileAttributes.File;
// Translate Finder flags to file attributes
if(fileEntry.FinderInfo.fdFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsAlias))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Alias;
if(fileEntry.FinderInfo.fdFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kHasBundle))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Bundle;
if(fileEntry.FinderInfo.fdFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kHasBeenInited))
attributes |= FileAttributes.HasBeenInited;
if(fileEntry.FinderInfo.fdFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kHasCustomIcon))
attributes |= FileAttributes.HasCustomIcon;
if(fileEntry.FinderInfo.fdFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kHasNoINITs))
attributes |= FileAttributes.HasNoINITs;
if(fileEntry.FinderInfo.fdFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsInvisible))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Hidden;
// HFS+ specific: immutable flag from BSD adminFlags (UF_IMMUTABLE = 0x00000002)
if((fileEntry.permissions.adminFlags & 0x02) != 0) attributes |= FileAttributes.Immutable;
// HFS+ specific: archived flag from BSD ownerFlags (SF_ARCHIVED = 0x00000001)
if((fileEntry.permissions.ownerFlags & 0x01) != 0) attributes |= FileAttributes.Archive;
if(fileEntry.FinderInfo.fdFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsOnDesk))
attributes |= FileAttributes.IsOnDesk;
if(fileEntry.FinderInfo.fdFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsShared))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Shared;
if(fileEntry.FinderInfo.fdFlags.HasFlag(AppleCommon.FinderFlags.kIsStationery))
attributes |= FileAttributes.Stationery;
if(!attributes.HasFlag(FileAttributes.Alias) &&
!attributes.HasFlag(FileAttributes.Bundle) &&
!attributes.HasFlag(FileAttributes.Stationery))
attributes |= FileAttributes.File;
stat = new FileEntryInfo
{
Attributes = attributes,
Blocks = (long)((fileSize + _volumeHeader.blockSize - 1) / _volumeHeader.blockSize),
BlockSize = _volumeHeader.blockSize,
Length = (long)fileSize,
Inode = fileEntry.CNID,
Links = 1,
CreationTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(fileEntry.CreationDate),
LastWriteTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(fileEntry.ContentModDate),
LastWriteTimeUtc = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(fileEntry.ContentModDate),
AccessTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(fileEntry.AccessDate),
AccessTimeUtc = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(fileEntry.AccessDate),
BackupTime = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(fileEntry.BackupDate),
BackupTimeUtc = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(fileEntry.BackupDate),
UID = fileEntry.permissions.ownerID,
GID = fileEntry.permissions.groupID,
Mode = (uint)fileEntry.permissions.fileMode & 0x0000FFFF
};
}
else
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
/// <summary>Gets a catalog entry (file or directory) by path</summary>
/// <param name="path">Path to the entry</param>
/// <param name="entry">The catalog entry if found</param>
/// <returns>Error number</returns>
private ErrorNumber GetFileEntryForPath(string path, out CatalogEntry entry)
{
entry = null;
// Normalize path
string normalizedPath = string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) ? "/" : path;
// Root directory case
if(string.Equals(normalizedPath, "/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument; // Root is a directory, not accessible via this method
// Parse path components
string cutPath = normalizedPath.StartsWith("/", StringComparison.Ordinal)
? normalizedPath[1..]
: normalizedPath;
string[] pieces = cutPath.Split(['/'], StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
if(pieces.Length == 0) return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
// Start from root directory
Dictionary<string, CatalogEntry> currentDirectory = _rootDirectoryCache;
// Traverse through all but the last path component
for(var p = 0; p < pieces.Length - 1; p++)
{
string component = pieces[p];
// Convert colons back to slashes for catalog lookup
component = component.Replace(":", "/");
// Look for the component in current directory
CatalogEntry foundEntry = null;
if(currentDirectory != null)
{
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, CatalogEntry> catalogEntry in currentDirectory)
{
if(CompareNames(catalogEntry.Key, component))
{
foundEntry = catalogEntry.Value;
break;
}
}
}
if(foundEntry == null) return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
// Check if it's a directory
if(foundEntry.Type != (int)BTreeRecordType.kHFSPlusFolderRecord) return ErrorNumber.NotDirectory;
// Load next directory level
ErrorNumber cacheErr = CacheDirectoryIfNeeded(foundEntry.CNID);
if(cacheErr != ErrorNumber.NoError) return cacheErr;
currentDirectory = GetDirectoryEntries(foundEntry.CNID);
if(currentDirectory == null) return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
}
// Now look for the final component
string lastComponent = pieces[^1];
// Convert colons back to slashes for catalog lookup
lastComponent = lastComponent.Replace(":", "/");
if(currentDirectory == null) return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, CatalogEntry> catalogEntry in currentDirectory)
{
if(!CompareNames(catalogEntry.Key, lastComponent)) continue;
entry = catalogEntry.Value;
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
}
/// <summary>Gets all extents for a file's data fork, including overflow extents</summary>
/// <param name="cnid">Catalog Node ID of the file</param>
/// <param name="firstExtents">First 8 extents from the catalog</param>
/// <param name="totalBlocks">Total blocks for this fork</param>
/// <param name="allExtents">List of all extents found</param>
/// <returns>Error number</returns>
private ErrorNumber GetFileExtents(uint cnid, HFSPlusExtentRecord firstExtents, uint totalBlocks,
out List<HFSPlusExtentDescriptor> allExtents)
{
allExtents = [];
// Add the first 8 extents from the fork data
uint blocksProcessed = 0;
foreach(HFSPlusExtentDescriptor extent in firstExtents.extentDescriptors)
{
if(extent.blockCount == 0) break;
allExtents.Add(extent);
blocksProcessed += extent.blockCount;
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME,
"GetFileExtents: Adding extent from catalog: startBlock={0}, blockCount={1}",
extent.startBlock,
extent.blockCount);
}
// If we've got all blocks, we're done
if(blocksProcessed >= totalBlocks) return ErrorNumber.NoError;
// We need to read overflow extents from the Extents Overflow File
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "GetFileExtents: Need to read overflow extents for file {0}", cnid);
// Read overflow extents from the Extents Overflow File
// Data fork has forkType = 0
ErrorNumber overflowErr = ReadDataForkOverflowExtents(cnid, allExtents);
if(overflowErr != ErrorNumber.NoError)
{
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "GetFileExtents: Failed to read overflow extents: {0}", overflowErr);
return overflowErr;
}
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
/// <summary>Reads overflow extents from the Extents Overflow File for a data fork</summary>
/// <param name="cnid">Catalog Node ID of the file</param>
/// <param name="allExtents">List to append overflow extents to</param>
/// <returns>Error number</returns>
private ErrorNumber ReadDataForkOverflowExtents(uint cnid, List<HFSPlusExtentDescriptor> allExtents)
{
if(_volumeHeader.extentsFile.totalBlocks == 0)
{
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "ReadDataForkOverflowExtents: No Extents Overflow File present");
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
// Ensure the Extents Overflow File header is loaded
ErrorNumber headerErr = EnsureExtentsFileHeaderLoaded();
if(headerErr != ErrorNumber.NoError) return headerErr;
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME,
"ReadDataForkOverflowExtents: Searching Extents Overflow File for data fork extents (CNID={0})",
cnid);
// Search the Extents Overflow File B-Tree for extent records with:
// - CNID = cnid
// - ForkType = 0 (data fork)
ErrorNumber errno = SearchExtentsOverflowFile(cnid, 0, allExtents);
return errno;
}
}