Aaru.Checksums/CRC32Context.cs

// /***************************************************************************
// Aaru Data Preservation Suite
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename       : CRC32Context.cs
// Author(s)      : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component      : Checksums.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
//     Implements a CRC32 algorithm.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
//     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
//     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
//     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
//     License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
//     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
//     Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
//     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
//     License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2021 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/

using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Interfaces;
using Aaru.Helpers;

namespace Aaru.Checksums
{
    /// <inheritdoc />
    /// <summary>Implements a CRC32 algorithm</summary>
    public sealed class Crc32Context : IChecksum
    {
        const uint CRC32_ISO_POLY = 0xEDB88320;
        const uint CRC32_ISO_SEED = 0xFFFFFFFF;

        static readonly uint[] _isoCrc32Table =
        {
            0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832,
            0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
            0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a,
            0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
            0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
            0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
            0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924, 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab,
            0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
            0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4,
            0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
            0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074,
            0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
            0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525,
            0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f, 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
            0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
            0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
            0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76,
            0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
            0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6,
            0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
            0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7,
            0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
            0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7,
            0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
            0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
            0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
            0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9, 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330,
            0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
            0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
        };

        readonly uint   _finalSeed;
        readonly uint[] _table;
        uint            _hashInt;

        /// <summary>Initializes the CRC32 table and seed as CRC32-ISO</summary>
        public Crc32Context()
        {
            _hashInt   = CRC32_ISO_SEED;
            _finalSeed = CRC32_ISO_SEED;
            _table     = _isoCrc32Table;
        }

        /// <summary>Initializes the CRC32 table with a custom polynomial and seed</summary>
        public Crc32Context(uint polynomial, uint seed)
        {
            _hashInt   = seed;
            _finalSeed = seed;

            _table = new uint[256];

            for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
            {
                uint entry = (uint)i;

                for(int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
                    if((entry & 1) == 1)
                        entry = (entry >> 1) ^ polynomial;
                    else
                        entry >>= 1;

                _table[i] = entry;
            }
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        /// <summary>Updates the hash with data.</summary>
        /// <param name="data">Data buffer.</param>
        /// <param name="len">Length of buffer to hash.</param>
        public void Update(byte[] data, uint len)
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
                _hashInt = (_hashInt >> 8) ^ _table[data[i] ^ (_hashInt & 0xff)];
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        /// <summary>Updates the hash with data.</summary>
        /// <param name="data">Data buffer.</param>
        public void Update(byte[] data) => Update(data, (uint)data.Length);

        /// <inheritdoc />
        /// <summary>Returns a byte array of the hash value.</summary>
        public byte[] Final() => BigEndianBitConverter.GetBytes(_hashInt ^ _finalSeed);

        /// <inheritdoc />
        /// <summary>Returns a hexadecimal representation of the hash value.</summary>
        public string End()
        {
            var crc32Output = new StringBuilder();

            for(int i = 0; i < BigEndianBitConverter.GetBytes(_hashInt ^ _finalSeed).Length; i++)
                crc32Output.Append(BigEndianBitConverter.GetBytes(_hashInt ^ _finalSeed)[i].ToString("x2"));

            return crc32Output.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>Gets the hash of a file</summary>
        /// <param name="filename">File path.</param>
        public static byte[] File(string filename)
        {
            File(filename, out byte[] hash);

            return hash;
        }

        /// <summary>Gets the hash of a file in hexadecimal and as a byte array.</summary>
        /// <param name="filename">File path.</param>
        /// <param name="hash">Byte array of the hash value.</param>
        public static string File(string filename, out byte[] hash) =>
            File(filename, out hash, CRC32_ISO_POLY, CRC32_ISO_SEED);

        /// <summary>Gets the hash of a file in hexadecimal and as a byte array.</summary>
        /// <param name="filename">File path.</param>
        /// <param name="hash">Byte array of the hash value.</param>
        /// <param name="polynomial">CRC polynomial</param>
        /// <param name="seed">CRC seed</param>
        public static string File(string filename, out byte[] hash, uint polynomial, uint seed)
        {
            var fileStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);

            uint localHashInt = seed;

            uint[] localTable = new uint[256];

            for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
            {
                uint entry = (uint)i;

                for(int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
                    if((entry & 1) == 1)
                        entry = (entry >> 1) ^ polynomial;
                    else
                        entry >>= 1;

                localTable[i] = entry;
            }

            for(int i = 0; i < fileStream.Length; i++)
                localHashInt = (localHashInt >> 8) ^ localTable[fileStream.ReadByte() ^ (localHashInt & 0xff)];

            localHashInt ^= seed;
            hash         =  BigEndianBitConverter.GetBytes(localHashInt);

            var crc32Output = new StringBuilder();

            foreach(byte h in hash)
                crc32Output.Append(h.ToString("x2"));

            fileStream.Close();

            return crc32Output.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>Gets the hash of the specified data buffer.</summary>
        /// <param name="data">Data buffer.</param>
        /// <param name="len">Length of the data buffer to hash.</param>
        /// <param name="hash">Byte array of the hash value.</param>
        public static string Data(byte[] data, uint len, out byte[] hash) =>
            Data(data, len, out hash, CRC32_ISO_POLY, CRC32_ISO_SEED);

        /// <summary>Gets the hash of the specified data buffer.</summary>
        /// <param name="data">Data buffer.</param>
        /// <param name="len">Length of the data buffer to hash.</param>
        /// <param name="hash">Byte array of the hash value.</param>
        /// <param name="polynomial">CRC polynomial</param>
        /// <param name="seed">CRC seed</param>
        public static string Data(byte[] data, uint len, out byte[] hash, uint polynomial, uint seed)
        {
            uint localHashInt = seed;

            uint[] localTable = new uint[256];

            for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
            {
                uint entry = (uint)i;

                for(int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
                    if((entry & 1) == 1)
                        entry = (entry >> 1) ^ polynomial;
                    else
                        entry >>= 1;

                localTable[i] = entry;
            }

            for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
                localHashInt = (localHashInt >> 8) ^ localTable[data[i] ^ (localHashInt & 0xff)];

            localHashInt ^= seed;
            hash         =  BigEndianBitConverter.GetBytes(localHashInt);

            var crc32Output = new StringBuilder();

            foreach(byte h in hash)
                crc32Output.Append(h.ToString("x2"));

            return crc32Output.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>Gets the hash of the specified data buffer.</summary>
        /// <param name="data">Data buffer.</param>
        /// <param name="hash">Byte array of the hash value.</param>
        public static string Data(byte[] data, out byte[] hash) => Data(data, (uint)data.Length, out hash);
    }
}