Files
Aaru.Decoders/Bluray/DI.cs

579 lines
21 KiB
C#

// /***************************************************************************
// Aaru Data Preservation Suite
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename : DI.cs
// Author(s) : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component : Device structures decoders.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
// Decodes Blu-ray Disc Information.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2022 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/
namespace Aaru.Decoders.Bluray;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Text;
using Aaru.Console;
using Aaru.Helpers;
// Information from the following standards:
// ANSI X3.304-1997
// T10/1048-D revision 9.0
// T10/1048-D revision 10a
// T10/1228-D revision 7.0c
// T10/1228-D revision 11a
// T10/1363-D revision 10g
// T10/1545-D revision 1d
// T10/1545-D revision 5
// T10/1545-D revision 5a
// T10/1675-D revision 2c
// T10/1675-D revision 4
// T10/1836-D revision 2g
[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "InconsistentNaming"), SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "MemberCanBeInternal"),
SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "MemberCanBePrivate.Global"), SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "NotAccessedField.Global")]
public static class DI
{
public enum BluSize : byte
{
/// <summary>120mm</summary>
OneTwenty = 0,
/// <summary>80mm</summary>
Eighty = 1
}
public enum ChannelLength : byte
{
/// <summary>74.5nm channel or 25Gb/layer</summary>
Seventy = 1,
/// <summary>69.0nm channel or 27Gb/layer</summary>
Sixty = 2
}
public enum HybridLayer : byte
{
/// <summary>No hybrid layer</summary>
None = 0,
/// <summary>-ROM layer</summary>
ReadOnly = 1,
/// <summary>-R layer</summary>
Recordable = 2,
/// <summary>-RW layer</summary>
Rewritable = 3
}
#region Private constants
const string DiscTypeBDROM = "BDO";
const string DiscTypeBDRE = "BDW";
const string DiscTypeBDR = "BDR";
/// <summary>Disc Information Unit Identifier "DI"</summary>
const ushort DIUIdentifier = 0x4449;
#endregion Private constants
#region Public methods
public static DiscInformation? Decode(byte[] DIResponse)
{
if(DIResponse == null)
return null;
if(DIResponse.Length != 4100)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("BD Disc Information decoder",
"Found incorrect Blu-ray Disc Information size ({0} bytes)", DIResponse.Length);
return null;
}
var decoded = new DiscInformation
{
DataLength = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(DIResponse, 0),
Reserved1 = DIResponse[2],
Reserved2 = DIResponse[3]
};
var offset = 4;
var units = new List<DiscInformationUnits>();
while(true)
{
if(offset >= 4100)
break;
var unit = new DiscInformationUnits
{
Signature = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(DIResponse, 0 + offset)
};
if(unit.Signature != DIUIdentifier)
break;
unit.Format = DIResponse[2 + offset];
unit.UnitsPerBlock = (byte)((DIResponse[3 + offset] & 0xF8) >> 3);
unit.Layer = (byte)(DIResponse[3 + offset] & 0x07);
unit.Legacy = DIResponse[4 + offset];
unit.Sequence = DIResponse[5 + offset];
unit.Continuation = (DIResponse[6 + offset] & 0x80) == 0x80;
unit.Length = (byte)(DIResponse[6 + offset] & 0x7F);
unit.Reserved = DIResponse[7 + offset];
unit.DiscTypeIdentifier = new byte[3];
Array.Copy(DIResponse, 8 + offset, unit.DiscTypeIdentifier, 0, 3);
unit.DiscSize = (BluSize)((DIResponse[11 + offset] & 0xC0) >> 6);
unit.DiscClass = (byte)((DIResponse[11 + offset] & 0x30) >> 4);
unit.DiscVersion = (byte)(DIResponse[11 + offset] & 0x0F);
unit.Layers = (byte)((DIResponse[12 + offset] & 0xF0) >> 4);
unit.DvdLayer = (HybridLayer)((DIResponse[13 + offset] & 0xC0) >> 6);
unit.CdLayer = (HybridLayer)((DIResponse[13 + offset] & 0x30) >> 4);
unit.ChannelLength = (ChannelLength)(DIResponse[13 + offset] & 0x0F);
unit.Polarity = DIResponse[14 + offset];
unit.RecordedPolarity = DIResponse[14 + offset];
unit.Bca = (byte)(DIResponse[16 + offset] & 0x0F);
unit.MaxTransfer = DIResponse[17 + offset];
unit.LastPsn = (uint)((DIResponse[20 + offset] << 24) + (DIResponse[21 + offset] << 16) +
(DIResponse[22 + offset] << 8) + DIResponse[23 + offset]);
// TODO: In -R/-RE how does this relate to layer size???
unit.FirstAun = (uint)((DIResponse[24 + offset] << 24) + (DIResponse[25 + offset] << 16) +
(DIResponse[26 + offset] << 8) + DIResponse[27 + offset]);
unit.LastAun = (uint)((DIResponse[28 + offset] << 24) + (DIResponse[29 + offset] << 16) +
(DIResponse[30 + offset] << 8) + DIResponse[31 + offset]);
switch(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(unit.DiscTypeIdentifier))
{
case DiscTypeBDROM:
{
unit.FormatDependentContents = new byte[32];
Array.Copy(DIResponse, 32 + offset, unit.FormatDependentContents, 0, 32);
break;
}
case DiscTypeBDRE:
case DiscTypeBDR:
{
unit.FormatDependentContents = new byte[66];
Array.Copy(DIResponse, 32 + offset, unit.FormatDependentContents, 0, 66);
unit.ManufacturerID = new byte[6];
Array.Copy(DIResponse, 100 + offset, unit.ManufacturerID, 0, 6);
unit.MediaTypeID = new byte[3];
Array.Copy(DIResponse, 106 + offset, unit.MediaTypeID, 0, 3);
unit.TimeStamp = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(DIResponse, 109 + offset);
unit.ProductRevisionNumber = DIResponse[111 + offset];
offset += 14;
break;
}
default:
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("BD Disc Information decoder",
"Found unknown disc type identifier \"{0}\"",
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(unit.DiscTypeIdentifier));
break;
}
}
units.Add(unit);
offset += unit.Length;
}
if(units.Count <= 0)
return decoded;
decoded.Units = new DiscInformationUnits[units.Count];
for(var i = 0; i < units.Count; i++)
decoded.Units[i] = units[i];
return decoded;
}
public static string Prettify(DiscInformation? DIResponse)
{
if(DIResponse == null)
return null;
DiscInformation response = DIResponse.Value;
var sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach(DiscInformationUnits unit in response.Units)
{
sb.AppendFormat("DI Unit Sequence: {0}", unit.Sequence).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("DI Unit Format: 0x{0:X2}", unit.Format).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("There are {0} per block", unit.UnitsPerBlock).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("This DI refers to layer {0}", unit.Layer).AppendLine();
if(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(unit.DiscTypeIdentifier) == DiscTypeBDRE)
sb.AppendFormat("Legacy value: 0x{0:X2}", unit.Legacy).AppendLine();
sb.AppendLine(unit.Continuation ? "This DI continues previous unit" : "This DI starts a new unit");
sb.AppendFormat("DI Unit is {0} bytes", unit.Length).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Disc type identifier: \"{0}\"", Encoding.ASCII.GetString(unit.DiscTypeIdentifier)).
AppendLine();
switch(unit.DiscSize)
{
case BluSize.OneTwenty:
sb.AppendLine("Disc size: 120mm");
break;
case BluSize.Eighty:
sb.AppendLine("Disc size: 80mm");
break;
default:
sb.AppendFormat("Disc size: Unknown code {0}", (byte)unit.DiscSize).AppendLine();
break;
}
sb.AppendFormat("Disc class: {0}", unit.DiscClass).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Disc version: {0}", unit.DiscVersion).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("This disc has {0} layers", unit.Layers).AppendLine();
switch(unit.DvdLayer)
{
case HybridLayer.None:
sb.AppendLine("This disc does not contain a DVD layer.");
break;
case HybridLayer.ReadOnly:
sb.AppendLine("This disc contains a DVD-ROM layer.");
break;
case HybridLayer.Recordable:
sb.AppendLine("This disc contains a DVD-R layer.");
break;
case HybridLayer.Rewritable:
sb.AppendLine("This disc contains a DVD-RW layer.");
break;
}
switch(unit.CdLayer)
{
case HybridLayer.None:
sb.AppendLine("This disc does not contain a CD layer.");
break;
case HybridLayer.ReadOnly:
sb.AppendLine("This disc contains a CD-ROM layer.");
break;
case HybridLayer.Recordable:
sb.AppendLine("This disc contains a CD-R layer.");
break;
case HybridLayer.Rewritable:
sb.AppendLine("This disc contains a CD-RW layer.");
break;
}
switch(unit.ChannelLength)
{
case ChannelLength.Seventy:
sb.AppendLine("Disc uses a 74.5nm channel giving 25 Gb per layer.");
break;
case ChannelLength.Sixty:
sb.AppendLine("Disc uses a 69.0nm channel giving 27 Gb per layer.");
break;
default:
sb.AppendFormat("Disc uses unknown channel length with code {0}", (byte)unit.ChannelLength).
AppendLine();
break;
}
switch(unit.Polarity)
{
case 0:
sb.AppendLine("Disc uses positive polarity.");
break;
case 1:
sb.AppendLine("Disc uses negative polarity.");
break;
default:
sb.AppendFormat("Disc uses unknown polarity with code {0}", unit.Polarity).AppendLine();
break;
}
if(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(unit.DiscTypeIdentifier) == DiscTypeBDR)
switch(unit.RecordedPolarity)
{
case 0:
sb.AppendLine("Recorded marks have a lower reflectivity than unrecorded ones (HTL disc).");
break;
case 1:
sb.AppendLine("Recorded marks have a higher reflectivity than unrecorded ones (LTH disc).");
break;
default:
sb.AppendFormat("Disc uses unknown recorded reflectivity polarity with code {0}",
unit.RecordedPolarity).AppendLine();
break;
}
switch(unit.Bca)
{
case 0:
sb.AppendLine("Disc doesn't have a BCA.");
break;
case 1:
sb.AppendLine("Disc has a BCA.");
break;
default:
sb.AppendFormat("Disc uses unknown BCA code {0}", unit.Bca).AppendLine();
break;
}
if(unit.MaxTransfer > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("Disc has a maximum transfer rate of {0} Mbit/sec.", unit.MaxTransfer).AppendLine();
else
sb.AppendLine("Disc does not specify a maximum transfer rate.");
sb.AppendFormat("Last user data PSN for disc: {0}", unit.LastPsn).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("First address unit number of data zone in this layer: {0}", unit.FirstAun).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Last address unit number of data zone in this layer: {0}", unit.LastAun).AppendLine();
if(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(unit.DiscTypeIdentifier) == DiscTypeBDR ||
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(unit.DiscTypeIdentifier) == DiscTypeBDRE)
{
sb.AppendFormat("Disc manufacturer ID: \"{0}\"", Encoding.ASCII.GetString(unit.ManufacturerID)).
AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Disc media type ID: \"{0}\"", Encoding.ASCII.GetString(unit.MediaTypeID)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Disc timestamp: 0x{0:X2}", unit.TimeStamp).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Disc product revision number: {0}", unit.ProductRevisionNumber).AppendLine();
}
sb.AppendFormat("Blu-ray DI Unit format dependent contents as hex follows:");
sb.AppendLine(PrintHex.ByteArrayToHexArrayString(unit.FormatDependentContents, 80));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
public static string Prettify(byte[] DIResponse) => Prettify(Decode(DIResponse));
public static string ManufacturerFromDI(string manufacturerId)
{
var manufacturer = "";
// ReSharper disable StringLiteralTypo
switch(manufacturerId)
{
case "AMESOB":
case "OTCBDR":
manufacturer = "Amethystum Storage Technology Co., Ltd.";
break;
case "UMEBDR":
case "ANWELL":
manufacturer = "Avic Umedisc HK Ltd.";
break;
case "MAXELL":
manufacturer = "Hitachi Maxell, Ltd.";
break;
case "CMCMAG":
manufacturer = "CMC Magnetics Corporation";
break;
case "ISMMBD":
manufacturer = "Info Source Digital Media (Zhong Shan) Co., Ltd.";
break;
case "LGEBRA":
manufacturer = "LG Electronics Inc.";
break;
case "MILLEN":
manufacturer = "Millenniata, Inc.";
break;
case "VERBAT":
case "VAMKM":
manufacturer = "Mitsubishi Chemical Media Co., Ltd.";
break;
case "PHILIP":
case "MBI":
manufacturer = "Moser Baer India Ltd.";
break;
case "MEI":
case "PAN":
manufacturer = "Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.";
break;
case "PRODIS":
manufacturer = "Prodisc Technology Inc.";
break;
case "RITEK":
manufacturer = "Ritek Co.";
break;
case "SONY":
manufacturer = "Sony Corporation";
break;
case "TYG-BD":
manufacturer = "Taiyo Yuden Company Ltd.";
break;
case "TDKBLD":
manufacturer = "TDK Corporation";
break;
case "JVC-AM":
case "JVCVAM":
manufacturer = "Victor Advanced media Co., Ltd.";
break;
case "JVCRE1":
manufacturer = "JVC KENWOOD Corporation";
break;
case "INFOME":
manufacturer = "InfoMedia Inc.";
break;
}
// ReSharper restore StringLiteralTypo
return manufacturer != "" ? $"{manufacturer} (\"{manufacturerId}\")" : $"\"{manufacturerId}\"";
}
#endregion Public methods
#region Public structures
public struct DiscInformation
{
/// <summary>Bytes 0 to 1 Always 4098</summary>
public ushort DataLength;
/// <summary>Byte 2 Reserved</summary>
public byte Reserved1;
/// <summary>Byte 3 Reserved</summary>
public byte Reserved2;
/// <summary>Byte 4 to 4099 Disc information units</summary>
public DiscInformationUnits[] Units;
}
public struct DiscInformationUnits
{
/// <summary>Byte 0 "DI"</summary>
public ushort Signature;
/// <summary>Byte 2 Disc information format</summary>
public byte Format;
/// <summary>Byte 3, bits 7 to 3 Number of DI units per block</summary>
public byte UnitsPerBlock;
/// <summary>Byte 3, bits 2 to 0 Layer this DI refers to</summary>
public byte Layer;
/// <summary>Byte 4 Reserved for BD-ROM, legacy information for BD-R/-RE</summary>
public byte Legacy;
/// <summary>Byte 5 Sequence number for this DI unit</summary>
public byte Sequence;
/// <summary>Byte 6, bit 7 If set this DI is a continuation of the previous one</summary>
public bool Continuation;
/// <summary>Byte 6, bits 6 to 0 Number of bytes used by this DI unit, should be 64 for BD-ROM and 112 for BD-R/-RE</summary>
public byte Length;
/// <summary>Byte 7 Reserved</summary>
public byte Reserved;
/// <summary>Bytes 8 to 10 Disc type identifier</summary>
public byte[] DiscTypeIdentifier;
/// <summary>Byte 11, bits 7 to 6 Disc size</summary>
public BluSize DiscSize;
/// <summary>Byte 11, bits 5 to 4 Disc class</summary>
public byte DiscClass;
/// <summary>Byte 11, bits 3 to 0 Disc version</summary>
public byte DiscVersion;
/// <summary>Byte 12, bits 7 to 4 Layers in this disc</summary>
public byte Layers;
/// <summary>Byte 12, bits 3 to 0 Reserved</summary>
public byte Reserved2;
/// <summary>Byte 13, bits 7 to 6 DVD layer</summary>
public HybridLayer DvdLayer;
/// <summary>Byte 13, bits 5 to 4 CD layer</summary>
public HybridLayer CdLayer;
/// <summary>Byte 13, bits 3 to 0 Channel length</summary>
public ChannelLength ChannelLength;
/// <summary>Byte 14 Polarity</summary>
public byte Polarity;
/// <summary>Byte 15 Recorded polarity</summary>
public byte RecordedPolarity;
/// <summary>Byte 16, bits 7 to 4 Reserved</summary>
public byte Reserved3;
/// <summary>Byte 16, bits 3 to 0 If 0 no BCA, if 1 BCA, rest not defined</summary>
public byte Bca;
/// <summary>Byte 17 Maximum transfer speed in megabits/second, 0 if no maximum</summary>
public byte MaxTransfer;
/// <summary>Bytes 18 to 19 Reserved</summary>
public ushort Reserved4;
/// <summary>Bytes 20 to 23 Last user data PSN for disc</summary>
public uint LastPsn;
/// <summary>Bytes 24 to 27 First address unit number of data zone in this layer</summary>
public uint FirstAun;
/// <summary>Bytes 28 to 31 Last address unit number of data zone in this layer</summary>
public uint LastAun;
/// <summary>
/// Bytes 32 to 63 for BD-ROM, bytes 32 to 99 for BD-R/-RE Format dependent contents, disclosed in private blu-ray
/// specifications
/// </summary>
public byte[] FormatDependentContents;
/// <summary>Bytes 100 to 105, BD-R/-RE only Manufacturer ID</summary>
public byte[] ManufacturerID;
/// <summary>Bytes 106 to 108, BD-R/-RE only Media type ID</summary>
public byte[] MediaTypeID;
/// <summary>Bytes 109 to 110, BD-R/-RE only Timestamp</summary>
public ushort TimeStamp;
/// <summary>Byte 111 Product revision number</summary>
public byte ProductRevisionNumber;
}
#endregion Public structures
}