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448 lines
23 KiB
C#
448 lines
23 KiB
C#
// /***************************************************************************
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// The Disc Image Chef
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// Filename : BigEndianBitConverter.cs
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// Author(s) : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
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//
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// Component : Helpers.
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//
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// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// Override of System.BitConverter that knows how to handle big-endian.
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//
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// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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// License, or (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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// Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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// License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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//
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Copyright © 2011-2018 Natalia Portillo
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// ****************************************************************************/
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using System;
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using System.Linq;
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namespace DiscImageChef
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Converts base data types to an array of bytes, and an array of bytes to base
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/// data types.
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/// All info taken from the meta data of System.BitConverter. This implementation
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/// allows for Endianness consideration.
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/// </summary>
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public static class BigEndianBitConverter
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Indicates the byte order ("endianess") in which data is stored in this computer
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/// architecture.
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/// </summary>
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public static bool IsLittleEndian { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Converts the specified double-precision floating point number to a 64-bit signed integer.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The number to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>A 64-bit signed integer whose value is equivalent to value.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="NotImplementedException">It is not currently implemented</exception>
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public static long DoubleToInt64Bits(double value)
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{
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throw new NotImplementedException();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the specified Boolean value as an array of bytes.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">A Boolean value.</param>
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/// <returns>An array of bytes with length 1.</returns>
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public static byte[] GetBytes(bool value)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian ? BitConverter.GetBytes(value) : BitConverter.GetBytes(value).Reverse().ToArray();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the specified Unicode character value as an array of bytes.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">A character to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>An array of bytes with length 2.</returns>
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public static byte[] GetBytes(char value)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian ? BitConverter.GetBytes(value) : BitConverter.GetBytes(value).Reverse().ToArray();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the specified double-precision floating point value as an array of bytes.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The number to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>An array of bytes with length 8.</returns>
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public static byte[] GetBytes(double value)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian ? BitConverter.GetBytes(value) : BitConverter.GetBytes(value).Reverse().ToArray();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the specified single-precision floating point value as an array of bytes.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The number to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>An array of bytes with length 4.</returns>
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public static byte[] GetBytes(float value)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian ? BitConverter.GetBytes(value) : BitConverter.GetBytes(value).Reverse().ToArray();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the specified 32-bit signed integer value as an array of bytes.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The number to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>An array of bytes with length 4.</returns>
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public static byte[] GetBytes(int value)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian ? BitConverter.GetBytes(value) : BitConverter.GetBytes(value).Reverse().ToArray();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the specified 64-bit signed integer value as an array of bytes.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The number to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>An array of bytes with length 8.</returns>
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public static byte[] GetBytes(long value)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian ? BitConverter.GetBytes(value) : BitConverter.GetBytes(value).Reverse().ToArray();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the specified 16-bit signed integer value as an array of bytes.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The number to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>An array of bytes with length 2.</returns>
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public static byte[] GetBytes(short value)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian ? BitConverter.GetBytes(value) : BitConverter.GetBytes(value).Reverse().ToArray();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the specified 32-bit unsigned integer value as an array of bytes.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The number to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>An array of bytes with length 4.</returns>
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public static byte[] GetBytes(uint value)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian ? BitConverter.GetBytes(value) : BitConverter.GetBytes(value).Reverse().ToArray();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the specified 64-bit unsigned integer value as an array of bytes.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The number to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>An array of bytes with length 8.</returns>
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public static byte[] GetBytes(ulong value)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian ? BitConverter.GetBytes(value) : BitConverter.GetBytes(value).Reverse().ToArray();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the specified 16-bit unsigned integer value as an array of bytes.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The number to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>An array of bytes with length 2.</returns>
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public static byte[] GetBytes(ushort value)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian ? BitConverter.GetBytes(value) : BitConverter.GetBytes(value).Reverse().ToArray();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Converts the specified 64-bit signed integer to a double-precision floating point number.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The number to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>A double-precision floating point number whose value is equivalent to value.</returns>
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public static double Int64BitsToDouble(long value)
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{
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throw new NotImplementedException();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns a Boolean value converted from one byte at a specified position in a byte array.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">An array of bytes.</param>
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/// <param name="startIndex">The starting position within value.</param>
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/// <returns>true if the byte at <see cref="startIndex" /> in value is nonzero; otherwise, false.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">value is null.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// <see cref="startIndex" /> is less than zero or greater than the
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/// length of value minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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public static bool ToBoolean(byte[] value, int startIndex)
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{
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throw new NotImplementedException();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns a Unicode character converted from two bytes at a specified position in a byte array.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">An array.</param>
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/// <param name="startIndex">The starting position within value.</param>
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/// <returns>A character formed by two bytes beginning at <see cref="startIndex" />.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException"><see cref="startIndex" /> equals the length of value minus 1.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">value is null.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// <see cref="startIndex" /> is less than zero or greater than the
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/// length of value minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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public static char ToChar(byte[] value, int startIndex)
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{
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throw new NotImplementedException();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns a double-precision floating point number converted from eight bytes at a specified position in a byte
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/// array.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">An array of bytes.</param>
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/// <param name="startIndex">The starting position within value.</param>
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/// <returns>A double precision floating point number formed by eight bytes beginning at <see cref="startIndex" />.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">
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/// <see cref="startIndex" /> is greater than or equal to the length of value
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/// minus 7, and is less than or equal to the length of value minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">value is null.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// <see cref="startIndex" /> is less than zero or greater than the
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/// length of value minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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public static double ToDouble(byte[] value, int startIndex)
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{
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throw new NotImplementedException();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns a 16-bit signed integer converted from two bytes at a specified position in a byte array.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">An array of bytes.</param>
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/// <param name="startIndex">The starting position within value.</param>
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/// <returns>A 16-bit signed integer formed by two bytes beginning at <see cref="startIndex" />.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException"><see cref="startIndex" /> equals the length of value minus 1.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">value is null.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// startIndex is less than zero or greater than the length of value
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/// minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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public static short ToInt16(byte[] value, int startIndex)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian
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? BitConverter.ToInt16(value, startIndex)
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: BitConverter.ToInt16(value.Reverse().ToArray(), value.Length - sizeof(short) - startIndex);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns a 32-bit signed integer converted from four bytes at a specified position in a byte array.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">An array of bytes.</param>
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/// <param name="startIndex">The starting position within value.</param>
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/// <returns>A 32-bit signed integer formed by four bytes beginning at <see cref="startIndex" />.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">
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/// <see cref="startIndex" /> is greater than or equal to the length of value
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/// minus 3, and is less than or equal to the length of value minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">value is null.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// startIndex is less than zero or greater than the length of value
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/// minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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public static int ToInt32(byte[] value, int startIndex)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian
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? BitConverter.ToInt32(value, startIndex)
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: BitConverter.ToInt32(value.Reverse().ToArray(), value.Length - sizeof(int) - startIndex);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns a 64-bit signed integer converted from eight bytes at a specified position in a byte array.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">An array of bytes.</param>
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/// <param name="startIndex">The starting position within value.</param>
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/// <returns>A 64-bit signed integer formed by eight bytes beginning at <see cref="startIndex" />.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">
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/// <see cref="startIndex" /> is greater than or equal to the length of value
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/// minus 7, and is less than or equal to the length of value minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">value is null.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// <see cref="startIndex" /> is less than zero or greater than the
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/// length of value minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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public static long ToInt64(byte[] value, int startIndex)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian
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? BitConverter.ToInt64(value, startIndex)
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: BitConverter.ToInt64(value.Reverse().ToArray(), value.Length - sizeof(long) - startIndex);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns a single-precision floating point number converted from four bytes at a specified position in a byte
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/// array.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">An array of bytes.</param>
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/// <param name="startIndex">The starting position within value.</param>
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/// <returns>A single-precision floating point number formed by four bytes beginning at <see cref="startIndex" />.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">
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/// <see cref="startIndex" /> is greater than or equal to the length of value
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/// minus 3, and is less than or equal to the length of value minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">value is null.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// <see cref="startIndex" /> is less than zero or greater than the
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/// length of value minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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public static float ToSingle(byte[] value, int startIndex)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian
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? BitConverter.ToSingle(value, startIndex)
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: BitConverter.ToSingle(value.Reverse().ToArray(), value.Length - sizeof(float) - startIndex);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Converts the numeric value of each element of a specified array of bytes to its equivalent hexadecimal string
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/// representation.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">An array of bytes.</param>
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/// <returns>
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/// A System.String of hexadecimal pairs separated by hyphens, where each pair represents the corresponding
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/// element in value; for example, "7F-2C-4A".
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/// </returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">value is null.</exception>
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public static string ToString(byte[] value)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian ? BitConverter.ToString(value) : BitConverter.ToString(value.Reverse().ToArray());
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Converts the numeric value of each element of a specified subarray of bytes to its equivalent hexadecimal string
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/// representation.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">An array of bytes.</param>
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/// <param name="startIndex">The starting position within value.</param>
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/// <returns>
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/// A System.String of hexadecimal pairs separated by hyphens, where each pair represents the corresponding
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/// element in a subarray of value; for example, "7F-2C-4A".
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/// </returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">value is null.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// startIndex is less than zero or greater than the length of value
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/// minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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public static string ToString(byte[] value, int startIndex)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian
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? BitConverter.ToString(value, startIndex)
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: BitConverter.ToString(value.Reverse().ToArray(), startIndex);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Converts the numeric value of each element of a specified subarray of bytes to its equivalent hexadecimal string
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/// representation.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">An array of bytes.</param>
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/// <param name="startIndex">The starting position within value.</param>
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/// <param name="length">The number of array elements in value to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>
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/// A System.String of hexadecimal pairs separated by hyphens, where each pair represents the corresponding
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/// element in a subarray of value; for example, "7F-2C-4A".
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/// </returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">value is null.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// startIndex or length is less than zero. -or- startIndex is greater
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/// than zero and is greater than or equal to the length of value.
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/// </exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">
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/// The combination of startIndex and length does not specify a position within
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/// value; that is, the startIndex parameter is greater than the length of value minus the length parameter.
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/// </exception>
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public static string ToString(byte[] value, int startIndex, int length)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian
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? BitConverter.ToString(value, startIndex, length)
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: BitConverter.ToString(value.Reverse().ToArray(), startIndex, length);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns a 16-bit unsigned integer converted from two bytes at a specified position in a byte array.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The array of bytes.</param>
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/// <param name="startIndex">The starting position within value.</param>
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/// <returns>A 16-bit unsigned integer formed by two bytes beginning at startIndex.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">startIndex equals the length of value minus 1.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">value is null.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// startIndex is less than zero or greater than the length of value
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/// minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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public static ushort ToUInt16(byte[] value, int startIndex)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian
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? BitConverter.ToUInt16(value, startIndex)
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: BitConverter.ToUInt16(value.Reverse().ToArray(), value.Length - sizeof(ushort) - startIndex);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns a 32-bit unsigned integer converted from four bytes at a specified position in a byte array.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">An array of bytes.</param>
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/// <param name="startIndex">The starting position within value.</param>
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/// <returns>A 32-bit unsigned integer formed by four bytes beginning at startIndex.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">
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/// startIndex is greater than or equal to the length of value minus 3, and is
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/// less than or equal to the length of value minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">value is null.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// startIndex is less than zero or greater than the length of value
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/// minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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public static uint ToUInt32(byte[] value, int startIndex)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian
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? BitConverter.ToUInt32(value, startIndex)
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: BitConverter.ToUInt32(value.Reverse().ToArray(), value.Length - sizeof(uint) - startIndex);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns a 64-bit unsigned integer converted from eight bytes at a specified position in a byte array.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">An array of bytes.</param>
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/// <param name="startIndex">The starting position within value.</param>
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/// <returns>A 64-bit unsigned integer formed by the eight bytes beginning at startIndex.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">
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/// startIndex is greater than or equal to the length of value minus 7, and is
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/// less than or equal to the length of value minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">value is null.</exception>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// startIndex is less than zero or greater than the length of value
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/// minus 1.
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/// </exception>
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public static ulong ToUInt64(byte[] value, int startIndex)
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{
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return !IsLittleEndian
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? BitConverter.ToUInt64(value, startIndex)
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: BitConverter.ToUInt64(value.Reverse().ToArray(), value.Length - sizeof(ulong) - startIndex);
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}
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public static Guid ToGuid(byte[] value, int startIndex)
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{
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return new Guid(ToUInt32(value, 0 + startIndex), ToUInt16(value, 4 + startIndex),
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ToUInt16(value, 6 + startIndex), value[8 + startIndex + 0], value[8 + startIndex + 1],
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value[8 + startIndex + 2], value[8 + startIndex + 3], value[8 + startIndex + 5],
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value[8 + startIndex + 5], value[8 + startIndex + 6], value[8 + startIndex + 7]);
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}
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}
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} |