Files
Aaru.Server/DiscImageChef.Filesystems/NTFS.cs

308 lines
13 KiB
C#

// /***************************************************************************
// The Disc Image Chef
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename : NTFS.cs
// Author(s) : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component : Microsoft NT File System plugin.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
// Identifies the Microsoft NT File System and shows information.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2017 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Text;
using DiscImageChef;
using System.Collections.Generic;
// Information from Inside Windows NT
namespace DiscImageChef.Filesystems
{
class NTFS : Filesystem
{
public NTFS()
{
Name = "New Technology File System (NTFS)";
PluginUUID = new Guid("33513B2C-1e6d-4d21-a660-0bbc789c3871");
}
public NTFS(ImagePlugins.ImagePlugin imagePlugin, ulong partitionStart, ulong partitionEnd)
{
Name = "New Technology File System (NTFS)";
PluginUUID = new Guid("33513B2C-1e6d-4d21-a660-0bbc789c3871");
}
public override bool Identify(ImagePlugins.ImagePlugin imagePlugin, ulong partitionStart, ulong partitionEnd)
{
if((2 + partitionStart) >= partitionEnd)
return false;
byte[] eigth_bytes = new byte[8];
byte fats_no;
ushort spfat, signature;
string oem_name;
byte[] ntfs_bpb = imagePlugin.ReadSector(0 + partitionStart);
Array.Copy(ntfs_bpb, 0x003, eigth_bytes, 0, 8);
oem_name = StringHandlers.CToString(eigth_bytes);
if(oem_name != "NTFS ")
return false;
fats_no = ntfs_bpb[0x010];
if(fats_no != 0)
return false;
spfat = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ntfs_bpb, 0x016);
if(spfat != 0)
return false;
signature = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ntfs_bpb, 0x1FE);
return signature == 0xAA55;
}
public override void GetInformation(ImagePlugins.ImagePlugin imagePlugin, ulong partitionStart, ulong partitionEnd, out string information)
{
information = "";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
byte[] ntfs_bpb = imagePlugin.ReadSector(0 + partitionStart);
NTFS_BootBlock ntfs_bb = new NTFS_BootBlock();
byte[] oem_name = new byte[8];
ntfs_bb.jmp1 = ntfs_bpb[0x000];
ntfs_bb.jmp2 = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ntfs_bpb, 0x001);
Array.Copy(ntfs_bpb, 0x003, oem_name, 0, 8);
ntfs_bb.OEMName = StringHandlers.CToString(oem_name);
ntfs_bb.bps = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ntfs_bpb, 0x00B);
ntfs_bb.spc = ntfs_bpb[0x00D];
ntfs_bb.rsectors = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ntfs_bpb, 0x00E);
ntfs_bb.fats_no = ntfs_bpb[0x010];
ntfs_bb.root_ent = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ntfs_bpb, 0x011);
ntfs_bb.sml_sectors = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ntfs_bpb, 0x013);
ntfs_bb.media = ntfs_bpb[0x015];
ntfs_bb.spfat = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ntfs_bpb, 0x016);
ntfs_bb.sptrk = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ntfs_bpb, 0x018);
ntfs_bb.heads = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ntfs_bpb, 0x01A);
ntfs_bb.hsectors = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ntfs_bpb, 0x01C);
ntfs_bb.big_sectors = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ntfs_bpb, 0x020);
ntfs_bb.drive_no = ntfs_bpb[0x024];
ntfs_bb.nt_flags = ntfs_bpb[0x025];
ntfs_bb.signature1 = ntfs_bpb[0x026];
ntfs_bb.dummy = ntfs_bpb[0x027];
ntfs_bb.sectors = BitConverter.ToInt64(ntfs_bpb, 0x028);
ntfs_bb.mft_lsn = BitConverter.ToInt64(ntfs_bpb, 0x030);
ntfs_bb.mftmirror_lsn = BitConverter.ToInt64(ntfs_bpb, 0x038);
ntfs_bb.mft_rc_clusters = (sbyte)ntfs_bpb[0x040];
ntfs_bb.dummy2 = ntfs_bpb[0x041];
ntfs_bb.dummy3 = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ntfs_bpb, 0x042);
ntfs_bb.index_blk_cts = (sbyte)ntfs_bpb[0x044];
ntfs_bb.dummy4 = ntfs_bpb[0x045];
ntfs_bb.dummy5 = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ntfs_bpb, 0x046);
ntfs_bb.serial_no = BitConverter.ToUInt64(ntfs_bpb, 0x048);
ntfs_bb.signature2 = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ntfs_bpb, 0x1FE);
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes per sector", ntfs_bb.bps).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors per cluster ({1} bytes)", ntfs_bb.spc, ntfs_bb.spc * ntfs_bb.bps).AppendLine();
// sb.AppendFormat("{0} reserved sectors", ntfs_bb.rsectors).AppendLine();
// sb.AppendFormat("{0} FATs", ntfs_bb.fats_no).AppendLine();
// sb.AppendFormat("{0} entries in the root folder", ntfs_bb.root_ent).AppendLine();
// sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors on volume (small)", ntfs_bb.sml_sectors).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Media descriptor: 0x{0:X2}", ntfs_bb.media).AppendLine();
// sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors per FAT", ntfs_bb.spfat).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors per track", ntfs_bb.sptrk).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} heads", ntfs_bb.heads).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} hidden sectors before filesystem", ntfs_bb.hsectors).AppendLine();
// sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors on volume (big)", ntfs_bb.big_sectors).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("BIOS drive number: 0x{0:X2}", ntfs_bb.drive_no).AppendLine();
// sb.AppendFormat("NT flags: 0x{0:X2}", ntfs_bb.nt_flags).AppendLine();
// sb.AppendFormat("Signature 1: 0x{0:X2}", ntfs_bb.signature1).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors on volume ({1} bytes)", ntfs_bb.sectors, ntfs_bb.sectors * ntfs_bb.bps).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Sectors where $MFT starts: {0}", ntfs_bb.mft_lsn).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Sectors where $MFTMirr starts: {0}", ntfs_bb.mftmirror_lsn).AppendLine();
if(ntfs_bb.mft_rc_clusters > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("{0} clusters per MFT record ({1} bytes)", ntfs_bb.mft_rc_clusters,
ntfs_bb.mft_rc_clusters * ntfs_bb.bps * ntfs_bb.spc).AppendLine();
else
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes per MFT record", 1 << -ntfs_bb.mft_rc_clusters).AppendLine();
if(ntfs_bb.index_blk_cts > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("{0} clusters per Index block ({1} bytes)", ntfs_bb.index_blk_cts,
ntfs_bb.index_blk_cts * ntfs_bb.bps * ntfs_bb.spc).AppendLine();
else
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes per Index block", 1 << -ntfs_bb.index_blk_cts).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume serial number: {0:X16}", ntfs_bb.serial_no).AppendLine();
// sb.AppendFormat("Signature 2: 0x{0:X4}", ntfs_bb.signature2).AppendLine();
xmlFSType = new Schemas.FileSystemType();
xmlFSType.ClusterSize = ntfs_bb.spc * ntfs_bb.bps;
xmlFSType.Clusters = ntfs_bb.sectors / ntfs_bb.spc;
xmlFSType.VolumeSerial = string.Format("{0:X16}", ntfs_bb.serial_no);
xmlFSType.Type = "NTFS";
information = sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// NTFS $BOOT
/// </summary>
struct NTFS_BootBlock
{
// Start of BIOS Parameter Block
/// <summary>0x000, Jump to boot code</summary>
public byte jmp1;
/// <summary>0x001, ...;</summary>
public ushort jmp2;
/// <summary>0x003, OEM Name, 8 bytes, space-padded, must be "NTFS "</summary>
public string OEMName;
/// <summary>0x00B, Bytes per sector</summary>
public ushort bps;
/// <summary>0x00D, Sectors per cluster</summary>
public byte spc;
/// <summary>0x00E, Reserved sectors, seems 0</summary>
public ushort rsectors;
/// <summary>0x010, Number of FATs... obviously, 0</summary>
public byte fats_no;
/// <summary>0x011, Number of entries on root directory... 0</summary>
public ushort root_ent;
/// <summary>0x013, Sectors in volume... 0</summary>
public ushort sml_sectors;
/// <summary>0x015, Media descriptor</summary>
public byte media;
/// <summary>0x016, Sectors per FAT... 0</summary>
public ushort spfat;
/// <summary>0x018, Sectors per track, required to boot</summary>
public ushort sptrk;
/// <summary>0x01A, Heads... required to boot</summary>
public ushort heads;
/// <summary>0x01C, Hidden sectors before BPB</summary>
public uint hsectors;
/// <summary>0x020, Sectors in volume if &gt; 65535... 0</summary>
public uint big_sectors;
/// <summary>0x024, Drive number</summary>
public byte drive_no;
/// <summary>0x025, 0</summary>
public byte nt_flags;
/// <summary>0x026, EPB signature, 0x80</summary>
public byte signature1;
/// <summary>0x027, Alignment</summary>
public byte dummy;
// End of BIOS Parameter Block
// Start of NTFS real superblock
/// <summary>0x028, Sectors on volume</summary>
public Int64 sectors;
/// <summary>0x030, LSN of $MFT</summary>
public Int64 mft_lsn;
/// <summary>0x038, LSN of $MFTMirror</summary>
public Int64 mftmirror_lsn;
/// <summary>0x040, Clusters per MFT record</summary>
public sbyte mft_rc_clusters;
/// <summary>0x041, Alignment</summary>
public byte dummy2;
/// <summary>0x042, Alignment</summary>
public ushort dummy3;
/// <summary>0x044, Clusters per index block</summary>
public sbyte index_blk_cts;
/// <summary>0x045, Alignment</summary>
public byte dummy4;
/// <summary>0x046, Alignment</summary>
public ushort dummy5;
/// <summary>0x048, Volume serial number</summary>
public ulong serial_no;
// End of NTFS superblock, followed by 430 bytes of boot code
/// <summary>0x1FE, 0xAA55</summary>
public ushort signature2;
}
public override Errno Mount()
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno Mount(bool debug)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno Unmount()
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno MapBlock(string path, long fileBlock, ref long deviceBlock)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno GetAttributes(string path, ref FileAttributes attributes)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno ListXAttr(string path, ref List<string> xattrs)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno GetXattr(string path, string xattr, ref byte[] buf)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno Read(string path, long offset, long size, ref byte[] buf)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno ReadDir(string path, ref List<string> contents)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno StatFs(ref FileSystemInfo stat)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno Stat(string path, ref FileEntryInfo stat)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno ReadLink(string path, ref string dest)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
}
}