Files
Aaru.Server/DiscImageChef.Partitions/BSD.cs

404 lines
15 KiB
C#

// /***************************************************************************
// The Disc Image Chef
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename : BSD.cs
// Author(s) : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component : Partitioning scheme plugins.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
// Manages BSD disklabels.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2017 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes;
using DiscImageChef.ImagePlugins;
namespace DiscImageChef.PartPlugins
{
class BSD : PartPlugin
{
public const uint DISKMAGIC = 0x82564557;
public BSD()
{
Name = "BSD disklabel";
PluginUUID = new Guid("246A6D93-4F1A-1F8A-344D-50187A5513A9");
}
public override bool GetInformation(ImagePlugin imagePlugin, out List<Partition> partitions)
{
partitions = new List<Partition>();
byte[] sector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(0);
if(sector.Length < 512)
return false;
bool found = false;
DiskLabel dl = GetDiskLabel(sector);
if(dl.d_magic == DISKMAGIC || dl.d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC)
found = true;
else
{
sector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(1);
dl = GetDiskLabel(sector);
found |= (dl.d_magic == DISKMAGIC || dl.d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC);
}
if(found)
{
ulong counter = 0;
foreach(BSDPartition entry in dl.d_partitions)
{
Partition part = new Partition();
part.PartitionStartSector = entry.p_offset;
part.PartitionStart = (entry.p_offset * dl.d_secsize);
part.PartitionLength = entry.p_size;
part.PartitionSectors = (entry.p_size * dl.d_secsize);
part.PartitionType = fsTypeToString(entry.p_fstype);
part.PartitionSequence = counter;
if(entry.p_fstype != fsType.Unused)
{
partitions.Add(part);
counter++;
}
}
}
return found;
}
/// <summary>Drive type</summary>
public enum dType : ushort
{
/// <summary>SMD, XSMD</summary>
SMD = 1,
/// <summary>MSCP</summary>
MSCP = 2,
/// <summary>Other DEC (rk, rl)</summary>
DEC = 3,
/// <summary>SCSI</summary>
SCSI = 4,
/// <summary>ESDI</summary>
ESDI = 5,
/// <summary>ST506 et al</summary>
ST506 = 6,
/// <summary>CS/80 on HP-IB</summary>
HPIB = 7,
/// <summary>HP Fiber-link</summary>
HPFL = 8,
/// <summary>Floppy</summary>
FLOPPY = 10,
/// <summary>Concatenated disk</summary>
CCD = 11,
/// <summary>uvnode pseudo-disk</summary>
VND = 12,
/// <summary>DiskOnChip</summary>
DOC2K = 13,
/// <summary>ATAPI</summary>
ATAPI = 13,
/// <summary>CMU RAIDframe</summary>
RAID = 14,
/// <summary>Logical disk</summary>
LD = 15,
/// <summary>IBM JFS 2</summary>
JFS2 = 16,
/// <summary>Cryptographic pseudo-disk</summary>
CGD = 17,
/// <summary>Vinum volume</summary>
VINUM = 18,
/// <summary>Flash memory devices</summary>
FLASH = 19,
/// <summary>Device-mapper pseudo-disk devices</summary>
DM = 20,
/// <summary>Rump virtual disk</summary>
RUMPD = 21,
/// <summary>Memory disk</summary>
MD = 22
}
/// <summary>Filesystem type</summary>
public enum fsType : byte
{
/// <summary>Unused entry</summary>
Unused = 0,
/// <summary>Swap partition</summary>
Swap = 1,
/// <summary>UNIX 6th Edition</summary>
V6 = 2,
/// <summary>UNIX 7th Edition</summary>
V7 = 3,
/// <summary>UNIX System V</summary>
SystemV = 4,
/// <summary>UNIX 7th Edition with 1K blocks</summary>
V7_1K = 5,
/// <summary>UNIX 8th Edition with 4K blocks</summary>
V8 = 6,
/// <summary>4.2BSD Fast File System</summary>
BSDFFS = 7,
/// <summary>MS-DOS filesystem</summary>
MSDOS = 8,
/// <summary>4.4LFS</summary>
BSDLFS = 9,
/// <summary>In use, unknown or unsupported</summary>
Other = 10,
/// <summary>HPFS</summary>
HPFS = 11,
/// <summary>ISO9660</summary>
ISO9660 = 12,
/// <summary>Boot partition</summary>
Boot = 13,
/// <summary>Amiga FFS</summary>
AFFS = 14,
/// <summary>Apple HFS</summary>
HFS = 15,
/// <summary>Acorn ADFS</summary>
FileCore = 16,
/// <summary>Digital Advanced File System</summary>
ADVfs = 16,
/// <summary>Digital LSM Public Region</summary>
LSMpublic = 17,
/// <summary>Linux ext2</summary>
ext2 = 17,
/// <summary>Digital LSM Private Region</summary>
LSMprivate = 18,
/// <summary>NTFS</summary>
NTFS = 18,
/// <summary>Digital LSM Simple Disk</summary>
LSMsimple = 19,
/// <summary>RAIDframe component</summary>
RAID = 19,
/// <summary>Concatenated disk component</summary>
CCD = 20,
/// <summary>IBM JFS2</summary>
JFS2 = 21,
/// <summary>Apple UFS</summary>
AppleUFS = 22,
/// <summary>Hammer filesystem</summary>
HAMMER = 22,
/// <summary>Hammer2 filesystem</summary>
HAMMER2 = 23,
/// <summary>UDF</summary>
UDF = 24,
/// <summary>System V Boot filesystem</summary>
SysVBoot = 25,
/// <summary>EFS</summary>
EFS = 26,
/// <summary>ZFS</summary>
ZFS = 27,
/// <summary>NiLFS</summary>
NILFS = 27,
/// <summary>Cryptographic disk</summary>
CGD = 28,
/// <summary>MINIX v3</summary>
MINIX = 29,
/// <summary>FreeBSD nandfs</summary>
NANDFS = 30
}
/// <summary>
/// Drive flags
/// </summary>
[Flags]
public enum dFlags : uint
{
/// <summary>Removable media</summary>
Removable = 0x01,
/// <summary>Drive supports ECC</summary>
ECC = 0x02,
/// <summary>Drive supports bad sector forwarding</summary>
BadSectorForward = 0x04,
/// <summary>Disk emulator</summary>
RAMDisk = 0x08,
/// <summary>Can do back to back transfer</summary>
Chain = 0x10,
/// <summary>Dynamic geometry device</summary>
DynamicGeometry = 0x20
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
public struct DiskLabel
{
/// <summary><see cref="DISKMAGIC"/></summary>
public uint d_magic;
/// <summary><see cref="dType"/></summary>
public dType d_type;
/// <summary>Disk subtype</summary>
public ushort d_subtype;
/// <summary>Type name</summary>
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 16)]
public byte[] d_typename;
/// <summary>Pack identifier</summary>
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 16)]
public byte[] d_packname;
/// <summary>Bytes per sector</summary>
public uint d_secsize;
/// <summary>Sectors per track</summary>
public uint d_nsectors;
/// <summary>Tracks per cylinder</summary>
public uint d_ntracks;
/// <summary>Cylinders per unit</summary>
public uint d_ncylinders;
/// <summary>Sectors per cylinder</summary>
public uint d_secpercyl;
/// <summary>Sectors per unit</summary>
public uint d_secperunit;
/// <summary>Spare sectors per track</summary>
public ushort d_sparespertrack;
/// <summary>Spare sectors per cylinder</summary>
public ushort d_sparespercyl;
/// <summary>Alternate cylinders</summary>
public uint d_acylinders;
/// <summary>Rotational speed</summary>
public ushort d_rpm;
/// <summary>Hardware sector interleave</summary>
public ushort d_interleave;
/// <summary>Sector 0 skew per track</summary>
public ushort d_trackskew;
/// <summary>Sector 0 sker per cylinder</summary>
public ushort d_cylskeew;
/// <summary>Head switch time in microseconds</summary>
public uint d_headswitch;
/// <summary>Track to track seek in microseconds</summary>
public uint d_trkseek;
/// <summary><see cref="dFlags"/></summary>
public dFlags d_flags;
/// <summary>Drive-specific information</summary>
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 5)]
public uint[] d_drivedata;
/// <summary>Reserved</summary>
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 5)]
/// <summary></summary>
public uint[] d_spare;
/// <summary><see cref="DISKMAGIC"/> again</summary>
public uint d_magic2;
/// <summary>XOR of data</summary>
public ushort d_checksum;
/// <summary>How many partitions</summary>
public ushort d_npartitions;
/// <summary>Size of boot area in bytes</summary>
public uint d_bbsize;
/// <summary>Maximum size of superblock in bytes</summary>
public uint d_sbsize;
/// <summary>Partitions</summary>
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 18)]
public BSDPartition[] d_partitions;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
public struct BSDPartition
{
/// <summary>Sectors in partition</summary>
public uint p_size;
/// <summary>Starting sector</summary>
public uint p_offset;
/// <summary>Fragment size</summary>
public uint p_fsize;
/// <summary>Filesystem type, <see cref="fsType"/></summary>
public fsType p_fstype;
/// <summary>Fragment size</summary>
public byte p_frag;
/// <summary>Cylinder per group</summary>
public ushort p_cpg;
}
public static string fsTypeToString(fsType typ)
{
switch(typ)
{
case fsType.Unused:
return "Unused entry";
case fsType.Swap:
return "Swap partition";
case fsType.V6:
return "UNIX 6th Edition";
case fsType.V7:
return "UNIX 7th Edition";
case fsType.SystemV:
return "UNIX System V";
case fsType.V7_1K:
return "UNIX 7th Edition with 1K blocks";
case fsType.V8:
return "UNIX 8th Edition with 4K blocks";
case fsType.BSDFFS:
return "4.2BSD Fast File System";
case fsType.BSDLFS:
return "4.4LFS";
case fsType.HPFS:
return "HPFS";
case fsType.ISO9660:
return "ISO9660";
case fsType.Boot:
return "Boot";
case fsType.AFFS:
return "Amiga FFS";
case fsType.HFS:
return "Apple HFS";
case fsType.ADVfs:
return "Digital Advanced File System";
case fsType.LSMpublic:
return "Digital LSM Public Region";
case fsType.LSMprivate:
return "Digital LSM Private Region";
case fsType.LSMsimple:
return "Digital LSM Simple Disk";
case fsType.CCD:
return "Concatenated disk";
case fsType.JFS2:
return "IBM JFS2";
case fsType.HAMMER:
return "Hammer";
case fsType.HAMMER2:
return "Hammer2";
case fsType.UDF:
return "UDF";
case fsType.EFS:
return "EFS";
case fsType.ZFS:
return "ZFS";
case fsType.NANDFS:
return "FreeBSD nandfs";
case fsType.Other:
return "Other or unknown";
default:
return "Unknown";
}
}
public static DiskLabel GetDiskLabel(byte[] disklabel)
{
DiskLabel dl = new DiskLabel();
IntPtr dlPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(512);
Marshal.Copy(disklabel, 0, dlPtr, 512);
dl = (DiskLabel)Marshal.PtrToStructure(dlPtr, typeof(DiskLabel));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(dlPtr);
return dl;
}
}
}