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Aaru/DiscImageChef/Checksums/CDChecksums.cs

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/***************************************************************************
The Disc Image Chef
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Filename : CDChecksums.cs
Version : 1.0
Author(s) : Natalia Portillo
Component : Checksums.
Revision : $Revision$
Last change by : $Author$
Date : $Date$
--[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
Checks a CD checksum
--[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Claunia.com
ECC algorithm from ECM (C) 2002-2011 Neill Corlett
****************************************************************************/
//$Id$
using System;
namespace DiscImageChef.Checksums
{
public static class CDChecksums
{
static byte[] ECC_F_Table;
static byte[] ECC_B_Table;
const UInt32 CDCRC32Poly = 0xD8018001;
const UInt32 CDCRC32Seed = 0x00000000;
public static bool? CheckCDSector(byte[] buffer)
{
switch (buffer.Length)
{
case 2448:
{
byte[] subchannel = new byte[96];
byte[] channel = new byte[2352];
Array.Copy(buffer, 0, channel, 0, 2352);
Array.Copy(buffer, 2352, subchannel, 0, 96);
bool? channelStatus = CheckCDSectorChannel(channel);
bool? subchannelStatus = CheckCDSectorSubChannel(subchannel);
if (channelStatus == null || subchannelStatus == null)
return null;
if (channelStatus == false || subchannelStatus == false)
return false;
if (channelStatus == true && subchannelStatus == true)
return true;
return null;
}
case 2352:
return CheckCDSectorChannel(buffer);
default:
return null;
}
}
static void ECCInit()
{
ECC_F_Table = new byte[256];
ECC_B_Table = new byte[256];
for (UInt32 i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
UInt32 j = (uint)((i << 1) ^ ((i & 0x80) == 0x80 ? 0x11D : 0));
ECC_F_Table[i] = (byte)j;
ECC_B_Table[i ^ j] = (byte)i;
}
}
static bool CheckECC(
byte[] address,
byte[] data,
UInt32 major_count,
UInt32 minor_count,
UInt32 major_mult,
UInt32 minor_inc,
byte[] ecc
)
{
UInt32 size = major_count * minor_count;
UInt32 major;
for (major = 0; major < major_count; major++)
{
UInt32 index = (major >> 1) * major_mult + (major & 1);
byte ecc_a = 0;
byte ecc_b = 0;
UInt32 minor;
for (minor = 0; minor < minor_count; minor++)
{
byte temp;
if (index < 4)
{
temp = address[index];
}
else
{
temp = data[index - 4];
}
index += minor_inc;
if (index >= size)
{
index -= size;
}
ecc_a ^= temp;
ecc_b ^= temp;
ecc_a = ECC_F_Table[ecc_a];
}
ecc_a = ECC_B_Table[ECC_F_Table[ecc_a] ^ ecc_b];
if (
ecc[major] != (ecc_a) ||
ecc[major + major_count] != (ecc_a ^ ecc_b))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static bool? CheckCDSectorChannel(byte[] channel)
{
ECCInit();
if (
channel[0x000] == 0x00 && // sync (12 bytes)
channel[0x001] == 0xFF &&
channel[0x002] == 0xFF &&
channel[0x003] == 0xFF &&
channel[0x004] == 0xFF &&
channel[0x005] == 0xFF &&
channel[0x006] == 0xFF &&
channel[0x007] == 0xFF &&
channel[0x008] == 0xFF &&
channel[0x009] == 0xFF &&
channel[0x00A] == 0xFF &&
channel[0x00B] == 0x00)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Data sector, address {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E]);
if (channel[0x00F] == 0x00) // mode (1 byte)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Mode 0 sector at address {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E]);
for (int i = 0x010; i < 0x930; i++)
{
if (channel[i] != 0x00)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Mode 0 sector with error at address: {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E]);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
else if (channel[0x00F] == 0x01) // mode (1 byte)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Mode 1 sector at address {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E]);
if (channel[0x814] != 0x00 || // reserved (8 bytes)
channel[0x815] != 0x00 ||
channel[0x816] != 0x00 ||
channel[0x817] != 0x00 ||
channel[0x818] != 0x00 ||
channel[0x819] != 0x00 ||
channel[0x81A] != 0x00 ||
channel[0x81B] != 0x00)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Mode 1 sector with data in reserved bytes at address: {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E]);
return false;
}
byte[] address = new byte[4];
byte[] data = new byte[2060];
byte[] data2 = new byte[2232];
byte[] ecc_p = new byte[172];
byte[] ecc_q = new byte[104];
Array.Copy(channel, 0x0C, address, 0, 4);
Array.Copy(channel, 0x0C, data, 0, 2060);
Array.Copy(channel, 0x0C, data2, 0, 2232);
Array.Copy(channel, 0x81C, ecc_p, 0, 172);
Array.Copy(channel, 0x8C8, ecc_q, 0, 104);
bool FailedECC_P = CheckECC(address, data, 86, 24, 2, 86, ecc_p);
bool FailedECC_Q = CheckECC(address, data2, 52, 43, 86, 88, ecc_q);
if (FailedECC_P)
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Mode 1 sector at address: {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}, fails ECC P check", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E]);
if (FailedECC_Q)
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Mode 1 sector at address: {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}, fails ECC Q check", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E]);
if (FailedECC_P || FailedECC_Q)
return false;
byte[] SectorForCheck = new byte[0x810];
UInt32 StoredEDC = BitConverter.ToUInt32(channel, 0x810);
byte[] CalculatedEDCBytes;
Array.Copy(channel, 0, SectorForCheck, 0, 0x810);
CRC32Context.Data(SectorForCheck, 0x810, out CalculatedEDCBytes, CDCRC32Poly, CDCRC32Seed);
UInt32 CalculatedEDC = BitConverter.ToUInt32(CalculatedEDCBytes, 0);
if (CalculatedEDC != StoredEDC)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Mode 1 sector at address: {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}, got CRC 0x{3:X8} expected 0x{4:X8}", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E], CalculatedEDC, StoredEDC);
return false;
}
return true;
}
else if (channel[0x00F] == 0x02) // mode (1 byte)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Mode 2 sector at address {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E]);
if ((channel[0x012] & 0x20) == 0x20) // mode 2 form 2
{
if (channel[0x010] != channel[0x014] || channel[0x011] != channel[0x015] || channel[0x012] != channel[0x016] || channel[0x013] != channel[0x017])
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Subheader copies differ in mode 2 form 2 sector at address: {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E]);
}
byte[] SectorForCheck = new byte[0x91C];
UInt32 StoredEDC = BitConverter.ToUInt32(channel, 0x92C);
byte[] CalculatedEDCBytes;
Array.Copy(channel, 0x10, SectorForCheck, 0, 0x91C);
CRC32Context.Data(SectorForCheck, 0x91C, out CalculatedEDCBytes, CDCRC32Poly, CDCRC32Seed);
UInt32 CalculatedEDC = BitConverter.ToUInt32(CalculatedEDCBytes, 0);
if (CalculatedEDC != StoredEDC && StoredEDC != 0x00000000)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Mode 2 form 2 sector at address: {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}, got CRC 0x{3:X8} expected 0x{4:X8}", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E], CalculatedEDC, StoredEDC);
return false;
}
}
else
{
if (channel[0x010] != channel[0x014] || channel[0x011] != channel[0x015] || channel[0x012] != channel[0x016] || channel[0x013] != channel[0x017])
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Subheader copies differ in mode 2 form 1 sector at address: {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E]);
}
byte[] address = new byte[4];
byte[] data = new byte[2060];
byte[] data2 = new byte[2232];
byte[] ecc_p = new byte[172];
byte[] ecc_q = new byte[104];
address[0] = 0;
address[1] = 0;
address[2] = 0;
address[3] = 0;
Array.Copy(channel, 0x0C, data, 0, 2060);
Array.Copy(channel, 0x0C, data2, 0, 2232);
Array.Copy(channel, 0x80C, ecc_p, 0, 172);
Array.Copy(channel, 0x8B8, ecc_q, 0, 104);
bool FailedECC_P = CheckECC(address, data, 86, 24, 2, 86, ecc_p);
bool FailedECC_Q = CheckECC(address, data2, 52, 43, 86, 88, ecc_q);
if (FailedECC_P)
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Mode 2 form 1 sector at address: {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}, fails ECC P check", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E]);
if (FailedECC_Q)
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Mode 2 form 1 sector at address: {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}, fails ECC Q check", channel[0x00F], channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E]);
if (FailedECC_P || FailedECC_Q)
return false;
byte[] SectorForCheck = new byte[0x808];
UInt32 StoredEDC = BitConverter.ToUInt32(channel, 0x818);
byte[] CalculatedEDCBytes;
Array.Copy(channel, 0x10, SectorForCheck, 0, 0x808);
CRC32Context.Data(SectorForCheck, 0x808, out CalculatedEDCBytes, CDCRC32Poly, CDCRC32Seed);
UInt32 CalculatedEDC = BitConverter.ToUInt32(CalculatedEDCBytes, 0);
if (CalculatedEDC != StoredEDC)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Mode 2 form 1 sector at address: {0:X2}:{1:X2}:{2:X2}, got CRC 0x{3:X8} expected 0x{4:X8}", channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E], CalculatedEDC, StoredEDC);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
else
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Unknown mode {0} sector at address: {1:X2}:{2:X2}:{3:X2}", channel[0x00F], channel[0x00C], channel[0x00D], channel[0x00E]);
return null;
}
}
else
return null;
}
static bool? CheckCDSectorSubChannel(byte[] subchannel)
{
bool? status = true;
byte[] QSubChannel = new byte[12];
byte[] CDTextPack1 = new byte[18];
byte[] CDTextPack2 = new byte[18];
byte[] CDTextPack3 = new byte[18];
byte[] CDTextPack4 = new byte[18];
int i = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 12; j++)
QSubChannel[j] = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 18; j++)
{
CDTextPack1[j] = 0;
CDTextPack2[j] = 0;
CDTextPack3[j] = 0;
CDTextPack4[j] = 0;
}
for (int j = 0; j < 12; j++)
{
QSubChannel[j] = (byte)(QSubChannel[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x40) << 1));
QSubChannel[j] = (byte)(QSubChannel[j] | (subchannel[i++] & 0x40));
QSubChannel[j] = (byte)(QSubChannel[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x40) >> 1));
QSubChannel[j] = (byte)(QSubChannel[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x40) >> 2));
QSubChannel[j] = (byte)(QSubChannel[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x40) >> 3));
QSubChannel[j] = (byte)(QSubChannel[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x40) >> 4));
QSubChannel[j] = (byte)(QSubChannel[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x40) >> 5));
QSubChannel[j] = (byte)(QSubChannel[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x40) >> 6));
}
i = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 18; j++)
{
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack1[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack1[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x3F) << 2));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack1[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack1[j++] | ((subchannel[i] & 0xC0) >> 4));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack1[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack1[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x0F) << 4));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack1[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack1[j++] | ((subchannel[i] & 0x3C) >> 2));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack1[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack1[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x03) << 6));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack1[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack1[j] | (subchannel[i++] & 0x3F));
}
for (int j = 0; j < 18; j++)
{
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack2[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack2[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x3F) << 2));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack2[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack2[j++] | ((subchannel[i] & 0xC0) >> 4));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack2[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack2[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x0F) << 4));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack2[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack2[j++] | ((subchannel[i] & 0x3C) >> 2));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack2[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack2[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x03) << 6));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack2[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack2[j] | (subchannel[i++] & 0x3F));
}
for (int j = 0; j < 18; j++)
{
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack3[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack3[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x3F) << 2));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack3[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack3[j++] | ((subchannel[i] & 0xC0) >> 4));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack3[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack3[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x0F) << 4));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack3[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack3[j++] | ((subchannel[i] & 0x3C) >> 2));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack3[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack3[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x03) << 6));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack3[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack3[j] | (subchannel[i++] & 0x3F));
}
for (int j = 0; j < 18; j++)
{
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack4[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack4[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x3F) << 2));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack4[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack4[j++] | ((subchannel[i] & 0xC0) >> 4));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack4[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack4[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x0F) << 4));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack4[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack4[j++] | ((subchannel[i] & 0x3C) >> 2));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack4[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack4[j] | ((subchannel[i++] & 0x03) << 6));
if (j < 18)
CDTextPack4[j] = (byte)(CDTextPack4[j] | (subchannel[i++] & 0x3F));
}
UInt16 QSubChannelCRC = BitConverter.ToUInt16(QSubChannel, 10);
byte[] QSubChannelForCRC = new byte[10];
Array.Copy(QSubChannel, 0, QSubChannelForCRC, 0, 10);
byte[] CalculatedQCRCBytes = new byte[2];
CRC16Context.Data(QSubChannelForCRC, out CalculatedQCRCBytes);
UInt16 CalculatedQCRC = BitConverter.ToUInt16(CalculatedQCRCBytes, 0);
if (QSubChannelCRC != CalculatedQCRC)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
// Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): Q subchannel CRC 0x{0:X4}, expected 0x{1:X4}", CalculatedQCRC, QSubChannelCRC);
status = false;
}
UInt16 CDTextPack1CRC = BitConverter.ToUInt16(CDTextPack1, 16);
byte[] CDTextPack1ForCRC = new byte[16];
Array.Copy(CDTextPack1, 0, CDTextPack1ForCRC, 0, 16);
byte[] CalculatedCDTP1CRCBytes = new byte[2];
CRC16Context.Data(CDTextPack1ForCRC, out CalculatedCDTP1CRCBytes);
UInt16 CalculatedCDTP1CRC = BitConverter.ToUInt16(CalculatedCDTP1CRCBytes, 0);
if (CDTextPack1CRC != CalculatedCDTP1CRC && CDTextPack1CRC != 0)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
// Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): CD-Text Pack 1 CRC 0x{0:X4}, expected 0x{1:X4}", CDTextPack1CRC, CalculatedCDTP1CRC);
status = false;
}
UInt16 CDTextPack2CRC = BitConverter.ToUInt16(CDTextPack2, 16);
byte[] CDTextPack2ForCRC = new byte[16];
Array.Copy(CDTextPack2, 0, CDTextPack2ForCRC, 0, 16);
byte[] CalculatedCDTP2CRCBytes = new byte[2];
CRC16Context.Data(CDTextPack2ForCRC, out CalculatedCDTP2CRCBytes);
UInt16 CalculatedCDTP2CRC = BitConverter.ToUInt16(CalculatedCDTP2CRCBytes, 0);
if (CDTextPack2CRC != CalculatedCDTP2CRC && CDTextPack2CRC != 0)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
// Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): CD-Text Pack 2 CRC 0x{0:X4}, expected 0x{1:X4}", CDTextPack2CRC, CalculatedCDTP2CRC);
status = false;
}
UInt16 CDTextPack3CRC = BitConverter.ToUInt16(CDTextPack3, 16);
byte[] CDTextPack3ForCRC = new byte[16];
Array.Copy(CDTextPack3, 0, CDTextPack3ForCRC, 0, 16);
byte[] CalculatedCDTP3CRCBytes = new byte[2];
CRC16Context.Data(CDTextPack3ForCRC, out CalculatedCDTP3CRCBytes);
UInt16 CalculatedCDTP3CRC = BitConverter.ToUInt16(CalculatedCDTP3CRCBytes, 0);
if (CDTextPack3CRC != CalculatedCDTP3CRC && CDTextPack3CRC != 0)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
// Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): CD-Text Pack 3 CRC 0x{0:X4}, expected 0x{1:X4}", CDTextPack3CRC, CalculatedCDTP3CRC);
status = false;
}
UInt16 CDTextPack4CRC = BitConverter.ToUInt16(CDTextPack4, 16);
byte[] CDTextPack4ForCRC = new byte[16];
Array.Copy(CDTextPack4, 0, CDTextPack4ForCRC, 0, 16);
byte[] CalculatedCDTP4CRCBytes = new byte[2];
CRC16Context.Data(CDTextPack4ForCRC, out CalculatedCDTP4CRCBytes);
UInt16 CalculatedCDTP4CRC = BitConverter.ToUInt16(CalculatedCDTP4CRCBytes, 0);
if (CDTextPack4CRC != CalculatedCDTP4CRC && CDTextPack4CRC != 0)
{
if (MainClass.isDebug)
// Console.WriteLine("DEBUG (CDChecksums): CD-Text Pack 4 CRC 0x{0:X4}, expected 0x{1:X4}", CDTextPack4CRC, CalculatedCDTP4CRC);
status = false;
}
// return status;
// TODO: Correct CRC poly and seed
// TODO: Detect CD-Text vs CD+G packets
return null;
}
}
}