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Aaru/DiscImageChef.Partitions/Atari.cs

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/***************************************************************************
The Disc Image Chef
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Filename : NeXT.cs
Version : 1.0
Author(s) : Natalia Portillo
Component : Partitioning scheme plugins
Revision : $Revision$
Last change by : $Author$
Date : $Date$
--[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
Manages NeXTStep and OpenStep partitions.
--[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Claunia.com
****************************************************************************/
//$Id$
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using DiscImageChef;
// Information learnt from XNU source and testing against real disks
using DiscImageChef.Console;
namespace DiscImageChef.PartPlugins
{
class AtariPartitions : PartPlugin
{
const UInt32 TypeGEMDOS = 0x0047454D;
const UInt32 TypeBigGEMDOS = 0x0042474D;
const UInt32 TypeExtended = 0x0058474D;
const UInt32 TypeLinux = 0x004C4E58;
const UInt32 TypeSwap = 0x00535750;
const UInt32 TypeRAW = 0x00524157;
const UInt32 TypeNetBSD = 0x004E4244;
const UInt32 TypeNetBSDSwap = 0x004E4253;
public AtariPartitions()
{
Name = "Atari partitions";
PluginUUID = new Guid("d1dd0f24-ec39-4c4d-9072-be31919a3b5e");
}
public override bool GetInformation(ImagePlugins.ImagePlugin imagePlugin, out List<CommonTypes.Partition> partitions)
{
partitions = new List<CommonTypes.Partition>();
if (imagePlugin.GetSectorSize() < 512)
return false;
BigEndianBitConverter.IsLittleEndian = BitConverter.IsLittleEndian;
byte[] sector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(0);
AtariTable table = new AtariTable();
table.boot = new byte[342];
table.icdEntries = new AtariEntry[8];
table.unused = new byte[12];
table.entries = new AtariEntry[4];
Array.Copy(sector, 0, table.boot, 0, 342);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
table.icdEntries[i].type = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 342 + i * 12 + 0);
table.icdEntries[i].start = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 342 + i * 12 + 4);
table.icdEntries[i].length = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 342 + i * 12 + 8);
}
Array.Copy(sector, 438, table.unused, 0, 12);
table.size = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 450);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
table.entries[i].type = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 454 + i * 12 + 0);
table.entries[i].start = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 454 + i * 12 + 4);
table.entries[i].length = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 454 + i * 12 + 8);
}
table.badStart = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 502);
table.badLength = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 506);
table.checksum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 510);
Checksums.SHA1Context sha1Ctx = new Checksums.SHA1Context();
sha1Ctx.Init();
sha1Ctx.Update(table.boot);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "Boot code SHA1: {0}", sha1Ctx.End());
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "table.icdEntries[{0}].flag = 0x{1:X2}", i, (table.icdEntries[i].type & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "table.icdEntries[{0}].type = 0x{1:X6}", i, (table.icdEntries[i].type & 0x00FFFFFF));
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "table.icdEntries[{0}].start = {1}", i, table.icdEntries[i].start);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "table.icdEntries[{0}].length = {1}", i, table.icdEntries[i].length);
}
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "table.size = {0}", table.size);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "table.entries[{0}].flag = 0x{1:X2}", i, (table.entries[i].type & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "table.entries[{0}].type = 0x{1:X6}", i, (table.entries[i].type & 0x00FFFFFF));
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "table.entries[{0}].start = {1}", i, table.entries[i].start);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "table.entries[{0}].length = {1}", i, table.entries[i].length);
}
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "table.badStart = {0}", table.badStart);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "table.badLength = {0}", table.badLength);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "table.checksum = 0x{0:X4}", table.checksum);
bool validTable = false;
ulong partitionSequence = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
UInt32 type = table.entries[i].type & 0x00FFFFFF;
if (type == TypeGEMDOS || type == TypeBigGEMDOS || type == TypeLinux ||
type == TypeSwap || type == TypeRAW || type == TypeNetBSD || type == TypeNetBSDSwap)
{
validTable = true;
if (table.entries[i].start <= imagePlugin.GetSectors())
{
if ((table.entries[i].start + table.entries[i].length) > imagePlugin.GetSectors())
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "WARNING: End of partition goes beyond device size");
ulong sectorSize = imagePlugin.GetSectorSize();
if (sectorSize == 2448 || sectorSize == 2352)
sectorSize = 2048;
CommonTypes.Partition part = new CommonTypes.Partition();
part.PartitionLength = table.entries[i].length * sectorSize;
part.PartitionSectors = table.entries[i].length;
part.PartitionSequence = partitionSequence;
part.PartitionName = "";
part.PartitionStart = table.entries[i].start * sectorSize;
part.PartitionStartSector = table.entries[i].start;
byte[] partType = new byte[3];
partType[0] = (byte)((type & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
partType[1] = (byte)((type & 0x00FF00) >> 8);
partType[2] = (byte)(type & 0x0000FF);
part.PartitionType = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(partType);
switch (type)
{
case TypeGEMDOS:
part.PartitionDescription = "Atari GEMDOS partition";
break;
case TypeBigGEMDOS:
part.PartitionDescription = "Atari GEMDOS partition bigger than 32 MiB";
break;
case TypeLinux:
part.PartitionDescription = "Linux partition";
break;
case TypeSwap:
part.PartitionDescription = "Swap partition";
break;
case TypeRAW:
part.PartitionDescription = "RAW partition";
break;
case TypeNetBSD:
part.PartitionDescription = "NetBSD partition";
break;
case TypeNetBSDSwap:
part.PartitionDescription = "NetBSD swap partition";
break;
default:
part.PartitionDescription = "Unknown partition type";
break;
}
partitions.Add(part);
partitionSequence++;
}
}
if (type == TypeExtended)
{
byte[] extendedSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(table.entries[i].start);
AtariTable extendedTable = new AtariTable();
extendedTable.entries = new AtariEntry[4];
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
extendedTable.entries[j].type = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(extendedSector, 454 + j * 12 + 0);
extendedTable.entries[j].start = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(extendedSector, 454 + j * 12 + 4);
extendedTable.entries[j].length = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(extendedSector, 454 + j * 12 + 8);
}
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
UInt32 extendedType = extendedTable.entries[j].type & 0x00FFFFFF;
if (extendedType == TypeGEMDOS || extendedType == TypeBigGEMDOS || extendedType == TypeLinux ||
extendedType == TypeSwap || extendedType == TypeRAW || extendedType == TypeNetBSD || extendedType == TypeNetBSDSwap)
{
validTable = true;
if (extendedTable.entries[j].start <= imagePlugin.GetSectors())
{
if ((extendedTable.entries[j].start + extendedTable.entries[j].length) > imagePlugin.GetSectors())
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "WARNING: End of partition goes beyond device size");
ulong sectorSize = imagePlugin.GetSectorSize();
if (sectorSize == 2448 || sectorSize == 2352)
sectorSize = 2048;
CommonTypes.Partition part = new CommonTypes.Partition();
part.PartitionLength = extendedTable.entries[j].length * sectorSize;
part.PartitionSectors = extendedTable.entries[j].length;
part.PartitionSequence = partitionSequence;
part.PartitionName = "";
part.PartitionStart = extendedTable.entries[j].start * sectorSize;
part.PartitionStartSector = extendedTable.entries[j].start;
byte[] partType = new byte[3];
partType[0] = (byte)((extendedType & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
partType[1] = (byte)((extendedType & 0x00FF00) >> 8);
partType[2] = (byte)(extendedType & 0x0000FF);
part.PartitionType = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(partType);
switch (extendedType)
{
case TypeGEMDOS:
part.PartitionDescription = "Atari GEMDOS partition";
break;
case TypeBigGEMDOS:
part.PartitionDescription = "Atari GEMDOS partition bigger than 32 MiB";
break;
case TypeLinux:
part.PartitionDescription = "Linux partition";
break;
case TypeSwap:
part.PartitionDescription = "Swap partition";
break;
case TypeRAW:
part.PartitionDescription = "RAW partition";
break;
case TypeNetBSD:
part.PartitionDescription = "NetBSD partition";
break;
case TypeNetBSDSwap:
part.PartitionDescription = "NetBSD swap partition";
break;
default:
part.PartitionDescription = "Unknown partition type";
break;
}
partitions.Add(part);
partitionSequence++;
}
}
}
}
}
if (validTable)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
UInt32 type = table.icdEntries[i].type & 0x00FFFFFF;
if (type == TypeGEMDOS || type == TypeBigGEMDOS || type == TypeLinux ||
type == TypeSwap || type == TypeRAW || type == TypeNetBSD || type == TypeNetBSDSwap)
{
if (table.icdEntries[i].start <= imagePlugin.GetSectors())
{
if ((table.icdEntries[i].start + table.icdEntries[i].length) > imagePlugin.GetSectors())
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Atari partition plugin", "WARNING: End of partition goes beyond device size");
ulong sectorSize = imagePlugin.GetSectorSize();
if (sectorSize == 2448 || sectorSize == 2352)
sectorSize = 2048;
CommonTypes.Partition part = new CommonTypes.Partition();
part.PartitionLength = table.icdEntries[i].length * sectorSize;
part.PartitionSectors = table.icdEntries[i].length;
part.PartitionSequence = partitionSequence;
part.PartitionName = "";
part.PartitionStart = table.icdEntries[i].start * sectorSize;
part.PartitionStartSector = table.icdEntries[i].start;
byte[] partType = new byte[3];
partType[0] = (byte)((type & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
partType[1] = (byte)((type & 0x00FF00) >> 8);
partType[2] = (byte)(type & 0x0000FF);
part.PartitionType = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(partType);
switch (type)
{
case TypeGEMDOS:
part.PartitionDescription = "Atari GEMDOS partition";
break;
case TypeBigGEMDOS:
part.PartitionDescription = "Atari GEMDOS partition bigger than 32 MiB";
break;
case TypeLinux:
part.PartitionDescription = "Linux partition";
break;
case TypeSwap:
part.PartitionDescription = "Swap partition";
break;
case TypeRAW:
part.PartitionDescription = "RAW partition";
break;
case TypeNetBSD:
part.PartitionDescription = "NetBSD partition";
break;
case TypeNetBSDSwap:
part.PartitionDescription = "NetBSD swap partition";
break;
default:
part.PartitionDescription = "Unknown partition type";
break;
}
partitions.Add(part);
partitionSequence++;
}
}
}
}
return partitions.Count > 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// Atari partition entry
/// </summary>
struct AtariEntry
{
/// <summary>
/// First byte flag, three bytes type in ASCII.
/// Flag bit 0 = active
/// Flag bit 7 = bootable
/// </summary>
public UInt32 type;
/// <summary>
/// Starting sector
/// </summary>
public UInt32 start;
/// <summary>
/// Length in sectors
/// </summary>
public UInt32 length;
}
struct AtariTable
{
/// <summary>
/// Boot code for 342 bytes
/// </summary>
public byte[] boot;
/// <summary>
/// 8 extra entries for ICDPro driver
/// </summary>
public AtariEntry[] icdEntries;
/// <summary>
/// Unused, 12 bytes
/// </summary>
public byte[] unused;
/// <summary>
/// Disk size in sectors
/// </summary>
public UInt32 size;
/// <summary>
/// 4 partition entries
/// </summary>
public AtariEntry[] entries;
/// <summary>
/// Starting sector of bad block list
/// </summary>
public UInt32 badStart;
/// <summary>
/// Length in sectors of bad block list
/// </summary>
public UInt32 badLength;
/// <summary>
/// Checksum for bootable disks
/// </summary>
public UInt16 checksum;
}
}
}