Aaru/DiscImageChef.Filesystems/QNX6.cs

// /***************************************************************************
// The Disc Image Chef
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename       : QNX6.cs
// Author(s)      : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component      : Component
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
//     Identifies the QNX6 filesystem and shows information.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
//     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
//     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
//     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
//     License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
//     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
//     Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
//     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
//     License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2017 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes;

namespace DiscImageChef.Filesystems
{
    public class QNX6 : Filesystem
    {
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        struct QNX6_RootNode
        {
            public ulong size;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 16)]
            public uint[] pointers;
            public byte levels;
            public byte mode;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 6)]
            public byte[] spare;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        struct QNX6_SuperBlock
        {
            public uint magic;
            public uint checksum;
            public ulong serial;
            public uint ctime;
            public uint atime;
            public uint flags;
            public ushort version1;
            public ushort version2;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 16)]
            public byte[] volumeid;
            public uint blockSize;
            public uint numInodes;
            public uint freeInodes;
            public uint numBlocks;
            public uint freeBlocks;
            public uint allocationGroup;
            public QNX6_RootNode inode;
            public QNX6_RootNode bitmap;
            public QNX6_RootNode longfile;
            public QNX6_RootNode unknown;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        struct QNX6_AudiSuperBlock
        {
            public uint magic;
            public uint checksum;
            public ulong serial;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 12)]
            public byte[] spare1;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 12)]
            public byte[] id;
            public uint blockSize;
            public uint numInodes;
            public uint freeInodes;
            public uint numBlocks;
            public uint freeBlocks;
            public uint spare2;
            public QNX6_RootNode inode;
            public QNX6_RootNode bitmap;
            public QNX6_RootNode longfile;
            public QNX6_RootNode unknown;
        }

        const uint QNX6_SuperBlockSize = 0x1000;
        const uint QNX6_BootBlocksSize = 0x2000;
        const uint QNX6_Magic = 0x68191122;

        public QNX6()
        {
            Name = "QNX6 Plugin";
            PluginUUID = new Guid("3E610EA2-4D08-4D70-8947-830CD4C74FC0");
            CurrentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-15");
        }

        public QNX6(ImagePlugins.ImagePlugin imagePlugin, Partition partition, Encoding encoding)
        {
            Name = "QNX6 Plugin";
            PluginUUID = new Guid("3E610EA2-4D08-4D70-8947-830CD4C74FC0");
            if(encoding == null)
                CurrentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-15");
            else
                CurrentEncoding = encoding;
        }

        public override bool Identify(ImagePlugins.ImagePlugin imagePlugin, Partition partition)
        {
            uint sectors = QNX6_SuperBlockSize / imagePlugin.GetSectorSize();
            uint bootSectors = QNX6_BootBlocksSize / imagePlugin.GetSectorSize();

            if(partition.Start + bootSectors + sectors >= partition.End)
                return false;

            byte[] audiSector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(partition.Start, sectors);
            byte[] sector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(partition.Start + bootSectors, sectors);
            if(sector.Length < QNX6_SuperBlockSize)
                return false;

            QNX6_AudiSuperBlock audiSb = new QNX6_AudiSuperBlock();
            IntPtr audiPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(audiSb));
            Marshal.Copy(audiSector, 0, audiPtr, Marshal.SizeOf(audiSb));
            audiSb = (QNX6_AudiSuperBlock)Marshal.PtrToStructure(audiPtr, typeof(QNX6_AudiSuperBlock));
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(audiPtr);

            QNX6_SuperBlock qnxSb = new QNX6_SuperBlock();
            IntPtr sbPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(qnxSb));
            Marshal.Copy(sector, 0, sbPtr, Marshal.SizeOf(qnxSb));
            qnxSb = (QNX6_SuperBlock)Marshal.PtrToStructure(sbPtr, typeof(QNX6_SuperBlock));
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(sbPtr);

            return qnxSb.magic == QNX6_Magic || audiSb.magic == QNX6_Magic;
        }

        public override void GetInformation(ImagePlugins.ImagePlugin imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information)
        {
            information = "";
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            uint sectors = QNX6_SuperBlockSize / imagePlugin.GetSectorSize();
            uint bootSectors = QNX6_BootBlocksSize / imagePlugin.GetSectorSize();

            byte[] audiSector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(partition.Start, sectors);
            byte[] sector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(partition.Start + bootSectors, sectors);
            if(sector.Length < QNX6_SuperBlockSize)
                return;

            QNX6_AudiSuperBlock audiSb = new QNX6_AudiSuperBlock();
            IntPtr audiPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(audiSb));
            Marshal.Copy(audiSector, 0, audiPtr, Marshal.SizeOf(audiSb));
            audiSb = (QNX6_AudiSuperBlock)Marshal.PtrToStructure(audiPtr, typeof(QNX6_AudiSuperBlock));
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(audiPtr);

            QNX6_SuperBlock qnxSb = new QNX6_SuperBlock();
            IntPtr sbPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(qnxSb));
            Marshal.Copy(sector, 0, sbPtr, Marshal.SizeOf(qnxSb));
            qnxSb = (QNX6_SuperBlock)Marshal.PtrToStructure(sbPtr, typeof(QNX6_SuperBlock));
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(sbPtr);

            bool audi = false || audiSb.magic == QNX6_Magic;

            if(audi)
            {
                sb.AppendLine("QNX6 (Audi) filesystem");
                sb.AppendFormat("Checksum: 0x{0:X8}", audiSb.checksum).AppendLine();
                sb.AppendFormat("Serial: 0x{0:X16}", audiSb.checksum).AppendLine();
                sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes per block", audiSb.blockSize).AppendLine();
                sb.AppendFormat("{0} inodes free of {1}", audiSb.freeInodes, audiSb.numInodes).AppendLine();
                sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks ({1} bytes) free of {2} ({3} bytes)", audiSb.freeBlocks, audiSb.freeBlocks * audiSb.blockSize,
                                audiSb.numBlocks, audiSb.numBlocks * audiSb.blockSize).AppendLine();

                xmlFSType = new Schemas.FileSystemType();
                xmlFSType.Type = "QNX6 (Audi) filesystem";
                xmlFSType.Clusters = audiSb.numBlocks;
                xmlFSType.ClusterSize = (int)audiSb.blockSize;
                xmlFSType.Bootable = true;
                xmlFSType.Files = audiSb.numInodes - audiSb.freeInodes;
                xmlFSType.FilesSpecified = true;
                xmlFSType.FreeClusters = audiSb.freeBlocks;
                xmlFSType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
                //xmlFSType.VolumeName = CurrentEncoding.GetString(audiSb.id);
                xmlFSType.VolumeSerial = string.Format("{0:X16}", audiSb.serial);

                information = sb.ToString();
                return;
            }

            sb.AppendLine("QNX6 filesystem");
            sb.AppendFormat("Checksum: 0x{0:X8}", qnxSb.checksum).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("Serial: 0x{0:X16}", qnxSb.checksum).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("Created on {0}", DateHandlers.UNIXUnsignedToDateTime(qnxSb.ctime)).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("Last mounted on {0}", DateHandlers.UNIXUnsignedToDateTime(qnxSb.atime)).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("Flags: 0x{0:X8}", qnxSb.flags).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("Version1: 0x{0:X4}", qnxSb.version1).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("Version2: 0x{0:X4}", qnxSb.version2).AppendLine();
            //sb.AppendFormat("Volume ID: \"{0}\"", CurrentEncoding.GetString(qnxSb.volumeid)).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes per block", qnxSb.blockSize).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("{0} inodes free of {1}", qnxSb.freeInodes, qnxSb.numInodes).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks ({1} bytes) free of {2} ({3} bytes)", qnxSb.freeBlocks, qnxSb.freeBlocks * qnxSb.blockSize,
                            qnxSb.numBlocks, qnxSb.numBlocks * qnxSb.blockSize).AppendLine();

            xmlFSType = new Schemas.FileSystemType();
            xmlFSType.Type = "QNX6 filesystem";
            xmlFSType.Clusters = qnxSb.numBlocks;
            xmlFSType.ClusterSize = (int)qnxSb.blockSize;
            xmlFSType.Bootable = true;
            xmlFSType.Files = qnxSb.numInodes - qnxSb.freeInodes;
            xmlFSType.FilesSpecified = true;
            xmlFSType.FreeClusters = qnxSb.freeBlocks;
            xmlFSType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
            //xmlFSType.VolumeName = CurrentEncoding.GetString(qnxSb.volumeid);
            xmlFSType.VolumeSerial = string.Format("{0:X16}", qnxSb.serial);
            xmlFSType.CreationDate = DateHandlers.UNIXUnsignedToDateTime(qnxSb.ctime);
            xmlFSType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
            xmlFSType.ModificationDate = DateHandlers.UNIXUnsignedToDateTime(qnxSb.atime);
            xmlFSType.ModificationDateSpecified = true;

            information = sb.ToString();
            return;
        }

        public override Errno Mount()
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno Mount(bool debug)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno Unmount()
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno MapBlock(string path, long fileBlock, ref long deviceBlock)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno GetAttributes(string path, ref FileAttributes attributes)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno ListXAttr(string path, ref List<string> xattrs)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno GetXattr(string path, string xattr, ref byte[] buf)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno Read(string path, long offset, long size, ref byte[] buf)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno ReadDir(string path, ref List<string> contents)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno StatFs(ref FileSystemInfo stat)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno Stat(string path, ref FileEntryInfo stat)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno ReadLink(string path, ref string dest)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }
    }
}