Aaru/DiscImageChef.Filesystems/AppleMFS/Info.cs

// /***************************************************************************
// The Disc Image Chef
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename       : Info.cs
// Author(s)      : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component      : Apple Macintosh File System plugin.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
//     Identifies the Apple Macintosh File System and shows information.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
//     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
//     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
//     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
//     License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
//     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
//     Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
//     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
//     License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2018 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Text;
using Claunia.Encoding;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes;
using DiscImageChef.DiscImages;
using Schemas;
using Encoding = System.Text.Encoding;

namespace DiscImageChef.Filesystems.AppleMFS
{
    // Information from Inside Macintosh Volume II
    public partial class AppleMFS
    {
        public bool Identify(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition)
        {
            ushort drSigWord;

            if(2 + partition.Start >= partition.End) return false;

            byte[] mdbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(2 + partition.Start);

            BigEndianBitConverter.IsLittleEndian = BitConverter.IsLittleEndian;

            drSigWord = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x000);

            return drSigWord == MFS_MAGIC;
        }

        public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information,
                                   Encoding encoding)
        {
            Encoding = encoding ?? new MacRoman();
            information = "";

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            MFS_MasterDirectoryBlock MDB = new MFS_MasterDirectoryBlock();
            MFS_BootBlock BB = new MFS_BootBlock();

            byte[] pString = new byte[16];

            byte[] mdbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(2 + partition.Start);
            byte[] bbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(0 + partition.Start);

            BigEndianBitConverter.IsLittleEndian = BitConverter.IsLittleEndian;

            MDB.drSigWord = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x000);
            if(MDB.drSigWord != MFS_MAGIC) return;

            MDB.drCrDate = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x002);
            MDB.drLsBkUp = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x006);
            MDB.drAtrb = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x00A);
            MDB.drNmFls = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x00C);
            MDB.drDirSt = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x00E);
            MDB.drBlLen = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x010);
            MDB.drNmAlBlks = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x012);
            MDB.drAlBlkSiz = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x014);
            MDB.drClpSiz = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x018);
            MDB.drAlBlSt = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x01C);
            MDB.drNxtFNum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(mdbSector, 0x01E);
            MDB.drFreeBks = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(mdbSector, 0x022);
            MDB.drVNSiz = mdbSector[0x024];
            byte[] variableSize = new byte[MDB.drVNSiz + 1];
            Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x024, variableSize, 0, MDB.drVNSiz + 1);
            MDB.drVN = StringHandlers.PascalToString(variableSize, Encoding);

            BB.signature = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(bbSector, 0x000);

            if(BB.signature == MFSBB_MAGIC)
            {
                BB.branch = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(bbSector, 0x002);
                BB.boot_flags = bbSector[0x006];
                BB.boot_version = bbSector[0x007];

                BB.sec_sv_pages = BigEndianBitConverter.ToInt16(bbSector, 0x008);

                Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x00A, pString, 0, 16);
                BB.system_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
                Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x01A, pString, 0, 16);
                BB.finder_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
                Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x02A, pString, 0, 16);
                BB.debug_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
                Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x03A, pString, 0, 16);
                BB.disasm_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
                Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x04A, pString, 0, 16);
                BB.stupscr_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
                Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x05A, pString, 0, 16);
                BB.bootup_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);
                Array.Copy(mdbSector, 0x06A, pString, 0, 16);
                BB.clipbrd_name = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding);

                BB.max_files = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(bbSector, 0x07A);
                BB.queue_size = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(bbSector, 0x07C);
                BB.heap_128k = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(bbSector, 0x07E);
                BB.heap_256k = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(bbSector, 0x082);
                BB.heap_512k = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(bbSector, 0x086);
            }
            else BB.signature = 0x0000;

            sb.AppendLine("Apple Macintosh File System");
            sb.AppendLine();
            sb.AppendLine("Master Directory Block:");
            sb.AppendFormat("Creation date: {0}", DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(MDB.drCrDate)).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("Last backup date: {0}", DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(MDB.drLsBkUp)).AppendLine();
            if((MDB.drAtrb & 0x80) == 0x80) sb.AppendLine("Volume is locked by hardware.");
            if((MDB.drAtrb & 0x8000) == 0x8000) sb.AppendLine("Volume is locked by software.");
            sb.AppendFormat("{0} files on volume", MDB.drNmFls).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("First directory sector: {0}", MDB.drDirSt).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors in directory.", MDB.drBlLen).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("{0} volume allocation blocks.", MDB.drNmAlBlks + 1).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("Size of allocation blocks: {0} bytes", MDB.drAlBlkSiz).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes to allocate.", MDB.drClpSiz).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("First allocation block (#2) starts in sector {0}.", MDB.drAlBlSt).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("Next unused file number: {0}", MDB.drNxtFNum).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("{0} unused allocation blocks.", MDB.drFreeBks).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("Volume name: {0}", MDB.drVN).AppendLine();

            if(BB.signature == MFSBB_MAGIC)
            {
                sb.AppendLine("Volume is bootable.");
                sb.AppendLine();
                sb.AppendLine("Boot Block:");
                if((BB.boot_flags & 0x40) == 0x40) sb.AppendLine("Boot block should be executed.");
                if((BB.boot_flags & 0x80) == 0x80) sb.AppendLine("Boot block is in new unknown format.");
                else
                {
                    if(BB.sec_sv_pages > 0) sb.AppendLine("Allocate secondary sound buffer at boot.");
                    else if(BB.sec_sv_pages < 0) sb.AppendLine("Allocate secondary sound and video buffers at boot.");

                    sb.AppendFormat("System filename: {0}", BB.system_name).AppendLine();
                    sb.AppendFormat("Finder filename: {0}", BB.finder_name).AppendLine();
                    sb.AppendFormat("Debugger filename: {0}", BB.debug_name).AppendLine();
                    sb.AppendFormat("Disassembler filename: {0}", BB.disasm_name).AppendLine();
                    sb.AppendFormat("Startup screen filename: {0}", BB.stupscr_name).AppendLine();
                    sb.AppendFormat("First program to execute at boot: {0}", BB.bootup_name).AppendLine();
                    sb.AppendFormat("Clipboard filename: {0}", BB.clipbrd_name).AppendLine();
                    sb.AppendFormat("Maximum opened files: {0}", BB.max_files * 4).AppendLine();
                    sb.AppendFormat("Event queue size: {0}", BB.queue_size).AppendLine();
                    sb.AppendFormat("Heap size with 128KiB of RAM: {0} bytes", BB.heap_128k).AppendLine();
                    sb.AppendFormat("Heap size with 256KiB of RAM: {0} bytes", BB.heap_256k).AppendLine();
                    sb.AppendFormat("Heap size with 512KiB of RAM or more: {0} bytes", BB.heap_512k).AppendLine();
                }
            }
            else sb.AppendLine("Volume is not bootable.");

            information = sb.ToString();

            XmlFsType = new FileSystemType();
            if(MDB.drLsBkUp > 0)
            {
                XmlFsType.BackupDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(MDB.drLsBkUp);
                XmlFsType.BackupDateSpecified = true;
            }
            XmlFsType.Bootable = BB.signature == MFSBB_MAGIC;
            XmlFsType.Clusters = MDB.drNmAlBlks;
            XmlFsType.ClusterSize = (int)MDB.drAlBlkSiz;
            if(MDB.drCrDate > 0)
            {
                XmlFsType.CreationDate = DateHandlers.MacToDateTime(MDB.drCrDate);
                XmlFsType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
            }
            XmlFsType.Files = MDB.drNmFls;
            XmlFsType.FilesSpecified = true;
            XmlFsType.FreeClusters = MDB.drFreeBks;
            XmlFsType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
            XmlFsType.Type = "MFS";
            XmlFsType.VolumeName = MDB.drVN;
        }
    }
}