// /***************************************************************************
// The Disc Image Chef
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename       : DiskCopy42.cs
// Author(s)      : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component      : Disk image plugins.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
//     Manages Apple DiskCopy 4.2 disc images, including unofficial modifications.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
//     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
//     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
//     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
//     License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
//     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
//     Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
//     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
//     License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2018 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Claunia.RsrcFork;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes;
using DiscImageChef.Console;
using DiscImageChef.Filters;
using Version = Resources.Version;

namespace DiscImageChef.DiscImages
{
    // Checked using several images and strings inside Apple's DiskImages.framework
    public class DiskCopy42 : ImagePlugin
    {
        #region Internal Structures
        // DiskCopy 4.2 header, big-endian, data-fork, start of file, 84 bytes
        struct Dc42Header
        {
            /// <summary>0x00, 64 bytes, pascal string, disk name or "-not a Macintosh disk-", filled with garbage</summary>
            public string DiskName;
            /// <summary>0x40, size of data in bytes (usually sectors*512)</summary>
            public uint DataSize;
            /// <summary>0x44, size of tags in bytes (usually sectors*12)</summary>
            public uint TagSize;
            /// <summary>0x48, checksum of data bytes</summary>
            public uint DataChecksum;
            /// <summary>0x4C, checksum of tag bytes</summary>
            public uint TagChecksum;
            /// <summary>0x50, format of disk, see constants</summary>
            public byte Format;
            /// <summary>0x51, format of sectors, see constants</summary>
            public byte FmtByte;
            /// <summary>0x52, is disk image valid? always 0x01</summary>
            public byte Valid;
            /// <summary>0x53, reserved, always 0x00</summary>
            public byte Reserved;
        }
        #endregion

        #region Internal Constants
        // format byte
        /// <summary>3.5", single side, double density, GCR</summary>
        const byte kSonyFormat400K = 0x00;
        /// <summary>3.5", double side, double density, GCR</summary>
        const byte kSonyFormat800K = 0x01;
        /// <summary>3.5", double side, double density, MFM</summary>
        const byte kSonyFormat720K = 0x02;
        /// <summary>3.5", double side, high density, MFM</summary>
        const byte kSonyFormat1440K = 0x03;
        /// <summary>3.5", double side, high density, MFM, 21 sectors/track (aka, Microsoft DMF)</summary>
        // Unchecked value</summary>
        const byte kSonyFormat1680K = 0x04;
        /// <summary>Defined by Sigma Seven's BLU</summary>
        const byte kSigmaFormatTwiggy = 0x54;
        /// <summary>Defined by LisaEm</summary>
        const byte kNotStandardFormat = 0x5D;
        // There should be a value for Apple HD20 hard disks, unknown...
        // fmyByte byte
        // Based on GCR nibble
        // Always 0x02 for MFM disks
        // Unknown for Apple HD20
        /// <summary>Defined by Sigma Seven's BLU</summary>
        const byte kSigmaFmtByteTwiggy = 0x01;
        /// <summary>3.5" single side double density GCR and MFM all use same code</summary>
        const byte kSonyFmtByte400K = 0x02;
        const byte kSonyFmtByte720K = kSonyFmtByte400K;
        const byte kSonyFmtByte1440K = kSonyFmtByte400K;
        const byte kSonyFmtByte1680K = kSonyFmtByte400K;
        /// <summary>3.5" double side double density GCR, 512 bytes/sector, interleave 2:1</summary>
        const byte kSonyFmtByte800K = 0x22;
        /// <summary>3.5" double side double density GCR, 512 bytes/sector, interleave 2:1, incorrect value (but appears on official documentation)</summary>
        const byte kSonyFmtByte800KIncorrect = 0x12;
        /// <summary>3.5" double side double density GCR, ProDOS format, interleave 4:1</summary>
        const byte kSonyFmtByteProDos = 0x24;
        /// <summary>Unformatted sectors</summary>
        const byte kInvalidFmtByte = 0x96;
        /// <summary>Defined by LisaEm</summary>
        const byte kFmtNotStandard = 0x93;
        /// <summary>Used incorrectly by Mac OS X with certaing disk images</summary>
        const byte kMacOSXFmtByte = 0x00;
        #endregion

        #region Internal variables
        /// <summary>Start of data sectors in disk image, should be 0x58</summary>
        uint dataOffset;
        /// <summary>Start of tags in disk image, after data sectors</summary>
        uint tagOffset;
        /// <summary>Bytes per tag, should be 12</summary>
        uint bptag;
        /// <summary>Header of opened image</summary>
        Dc42Header header;
        /// <summary>Disk image file</summary>
        Filter dc42ImageFilter;

        byte[] twiggyCache;
        byte[] twiggyCacheTags;
        bool twiggy;
        #endregion

        public DiskCopy42()
        {
            Name = "Apple DiskCopy 4.2";
            PluginUuid = new Guid("0240B7B1-E959-4CDC-B0BD-386D6E467B88");
            ImageInfo = new ImageInfo();
            ImageInfo.ReadableSectorTags = new List<SectorTagType>();
            ImageInfo.ReadableMediaTags = new List<MediaTagType>();
            ImageInfo.ImageHasPartitions = false;
            ImageInfo.ImageHasSessions = false;
            ImageInfo.ImageVersion = "4.2";
            ImageInfo.ImageApplication = "Apple DiskCopy";
            ImageInfo.ImageApplicationVersion = "4.2";
            ImageInfo.ImageCreator = null;
            ImageInfo.ImageComments = null;
            ImageInfo.MediaManufacturer = null;
            ImageInfo.MediaModel = null;
            ImageInfo.MediaSerialNumber = null;
            ImageInfo.MediaBarcode = null;
            ImageInfo.MediaPartNumber = null;
            ImageInfo.MediaSequence = 0;
            ImageInfo.LastMediaSequence = 0;
            ImageInfo.DriveManufacturer = null;
            ImageInfo.DriveModel = null;
            ImageInfo.DriveSerialNumber = null;
            ImageInfo.DriveFirmwareRevision = null;
        }

        public override bool IdentifyImage(Filter imageFilter)
        {
            Stream stream = imageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
            stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[0x58];
            byte[] pString = new byte[64];
            stream.Read(buffer, 0, 0x58);

            // Incorrect pascal string length, not DC42
            if(buffer[0] > 63) return false;

            Dc42Header tmpHeader = new Dc42Header();

            Array.Copy(buffer, 0, pString, 0, 64);

            BigEndianBitConverter.IsLittleEndian = BitConverter.IsLittleEndian;

            tmpHeader.DiskName = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh"));
            tmpHeader.DataSize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x40);
            tmpHeader.TagSize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x44);
            tmpHeader.DataChecksum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x48);
            tmpHeader.TagChecksum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x4C);
            tmpHeader.Format = buffer[0x50];
            tmpHeader.FmtByte = buffer[0x51];
            tmpHeader.Valid = buffer[0x52];
            tmpHeader.Reserved = buffer[0x53];

            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.diskName = \"{0}\"", tmpHeader.DiskName);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.dataSize = {0} bytes", tmpHeader.DataSize);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.tagSize = {0} bytes", tmpHeader.TagSize);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.dataChecksum = 0x{0:X8}", tmpHeader.DataChecksum);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.tagChecksum = 0x{0:X8}", tmpHeader.TagChecksum);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.format = 0x{0:X2}", tmpHeader.Format);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.fmtByte = 0x{0:X2}", tmpHeader.FmtByte);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.valid = {0}", tmpHeader.Valid);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "tmp_header.reserved = {0}", tmpHeader.Reserved);

            if(tmpHeader.Valid != 1 || tmpHeader.Reserved != 0) return false;

            // Some versions seem to incorrectly create little endian fields
            if(tmpHeader.DataSize + tmpHeader.TagSize + 0x54 != imageFilter.GetDataForkLength() &&
               tmpHeader.Format != kSigmaFormatTwiggy)
            {
                tmpHeader.DataSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x40);
                tmpHeader.TagSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x44);
                tmpHeader.DataChecksum = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x48);
                tmpHeader.TagChecksum = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x4C);

                if(tmpHeader.DataSize + tmpHeader.TagSize + 0x54 != imageFilter.GetDataForkLength() &&
                   tmpHeader.Format != kSigmaFormatTwiggy) return false;
            }

            if(tmpHeader.Format != kSonyFormat400K && tmpHeader.Format != kSonyFormat800K &&
               tmpHeader.Format != kSonyFormat720K && tmpHeader.Format != kSonyFormat1440K &&
               tmpHeader.Format != kSonyFormat1680K && tmpHeader.Format != kSigmaFormatTwiggy &&
               tmpHeader.Format != kNotStandardFormat)
            {
                DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Unknown tmp_header.format = 0x{0:X2} value",
                                          tmpHeader.Format);

                return false;
            }

            if(tmpHeader.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByte400K && tmpHeader.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByte800K &&
               tmpHeader.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByte800KIncorrect && tmpHeader.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByteProDos &&
               tmpHeader.FmtByte != kInvalidFmtByte && tmpHeader.FmtByte != kSigmaFmtByteTwiggy &&
               tmpHeader.FmtByte != kFmtNotStandard && tmpHeader.FmtByte != kMacOSXFmtByte)
            {
                DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Unknown tmp_header.fmtByte = 0x{0:X2} value",
                                          tmpHeader.FmtByte);

                return false;
            }

            if(tmpHeader.FmtByte != kInvalidFmtByte) return true;

            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Image says it's unformatted");

            return false;
        }

        public override bool OpenImage(Filter imageFilter)
        {
            Stream stream = imageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
            stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[0x58];
            byte[] pString = new byte[64];
            stream.Read(buffer, 0, 0x58);

            // Incorrect pascal string length, not DC42
            if(buffer[0] > 63) return false;

            header = new Dc42Header();
            BigEndianBitConverter.IsLittleEndian = BitConverter.IsLittleEndian;

            Array.Copy(buffer, 0, pString, 0, 64);
            header.DiskName = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh"));
            header.DataSize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x40);
            header.TagSize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x44);
            header.DataChecksum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x48);
            header.TagChecksum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x4C);
            header.Format = buffer[0x50];
            header.FmtByte = buffer[0x51];
            header.Valid = buffer[0x52];
            header.Reserved = buffer[0x53];

            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.diskName = \"{0}\"", header.DiskName);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.dataSize = {0} bytes", header.DataSize);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.tagSize = {0} bytes", header.TagSize);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.dataChecksum = 0x{0:X8}", header.DataChecksum);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.tagChecksum = 0x{0:X8}", header.TagChecksum);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.format = 0x{0:X2}", header.Format);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.fmtByte = 0x{0:X2}", header.FmtByte);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.valid = {0}", header.Valid);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "header.reserved = {0}", header.Reserved);

            if(header.Valid != 1 || header.Reserved != 0) return false;

            // Some versions seem to incorrectly create little endian fields
            if(header.DataSize + header.TagSize + 0x54 != imageFilter.GetDataForkLength() &&
               header.Format != kSigmaFormatTwiggy)
            {
                header.DataSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x40);
                header.TagSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x44);
                header.DataChecksum = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x48);
                header.TagChecksum = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0x4C);

                if(header.DataSize + header.TagSize + 0x54 != imageFilter.GetDataForkLength() &&
                   header.Format != kSigmaFormatTwiggy) return false;
            }

            if(header.Format != kSonyFormat400K && header.Format != kSonyFormat800K &&
               header.Format != kSonyFormat720K && header.Format != kSonyFormat1440K &&
               header.Format != kSonyFormat1680K && header.Format != kSigmaFormatTwiggy &&
               header.Format != kNotStandardFormat)
            {
                DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Unknown header.format = 0x{0:X2} value", header.Format);

                return false;
            }

            if(header.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByte400K && header.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByte800K &&
               header.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByte800KIncorrect && header.FmtByte != kSonyFmtByteProDos &&
               header.FmtByte != kInvalidFmtByte && header.FmtByte != kSigmaFmtByteTwiggy &&
               header.FmtByte != kFmtNotStandard && header.FmtByte != kMacOSXFmtByte)
            {
                DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Unknown tmp_header.fmtByte = 0x{0:X2} value", header.FmtByte);

                return false;
            }

            if(header.FmtByte == kInvalidFmtByte)
            {
                DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Image says it's unformatted");

                return false;
            }

            dataOffset = 0x54;
            tagOffset = header.TagSize != 0 ? 0x54 + header.DataSize : 0;
            ImageInfo.SectorSize = 512;
            bptag = (uint)(header.TagSize != 0 ? 12 : 0);
            dc42ImageFilter = imageFilter;

            ImageInfo.Sectors = header.DataSize / 512;

            if(header.TagSize != 0)
            {
                bptag = (uint)(header.TagSize / ImageInfo.Sectors);
                DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "bptag = {0} bytes", bptag);

                if(bptag != 12 && bptag != 20 && bptag != 24)
                {
                    DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Unknown tag size");
                    return false;
                }

                ImageInfo.ReadableSectorTags.Add(SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag);
            }

            ImageInfo.ImageSize = ImageInfo.Sectors * ImageInfo.SectorSize + ImageInfo.Sectors * bptag;
            ImageInfo.ImageCreationTime = imageFilter.GetCreationTime();
            ImageInfo.ImageLastModificationTime = imageFilter.GetLastWriteTime();
            ImageInfo.ImageName = header.DiskName;

            switch(header.Format)
            {
                case kSonyFormat400K:
                    if(ImageInfo.Sectors == 1600) ImageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleSonyDS;
                    else ImageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleSonySS;
                    break;
                case kSonyFormat800K:
                    ImageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleSonyDS;
                    break;
                case kSonyFormat720K:
                    ImageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.DOS_35_DS_DD_9;
                    break;
                case kSonyFormat1440K:
                    ImageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.DOS_35_HD;
                    break;
                case kSonyFormat1680K:
                    ImageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.DMF;
                    break;
                case kSigmaFormatTwiggy:
                    ImageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleFileWare;
                    break;
                case kNotStandardFormat:
                    switch(ImageInfo.Sectors)
                    {
                        case 9728:
                            ImageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleProfile;
                            break;
                        case 19456:
                            ImageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleProfile;
                            break;
                        case 38912:
                            ImageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleWidget;
                            break;
                        case 39040:
                            ImageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.AppleHD20;
                            break;
                        default:
                            ImageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.Unknown;
                            break;
                    }

                    break;
                default:
                    ImageInfo.MediaType = MediaType.Unknown;
                    break;
            }

            if(ImageInfo.MediaType == MediaType.AppleFileWare)
            {
                byte[] data = new byte[header.DataSize];
                byte[] tags = new byte[header.TagSize];

                twiggyCache = new byte[header.DataSize];
                twiggyCacheTags = new byte[header.TagSize];
                twiggy = true;

                Stream datastream = imageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
                datastream.Seek(dataOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                datastream.Read(data, 0, (int)header.DataSize);

                Stream tagstream = imageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
                tagstream.Seek(tagOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                tagstream.Read(tags, 0, (int)header.TagSize);

                ushort mfsMagic = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(data, data.Length / 2 + 0x400);
                ushort mfsAllBlocks = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(data, data.Length / 2 + 0x412);

                // Detect a Macintosh Twiggy
                if(mfsMagic == 0xD2D7 && mfsAllBlocks == 422)
                {
                    DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Macintosh Twiggy detected, reversing disk sides");
                    Array.Copy(data, header.DataSize / 2, twiggyCache, 0, header.DataSize / 2);
                    Array.Copy(tags, header.TagSize / 2, twiggyCacheTags, 0, header.TagSize / 2);
                    Array.Copy(data, 0, twiggyCache, header.DataSize / 2, header.DataSize / 2);
                    Array.Copy(tags, 0, twiggyCacheTags, header.TagSize / 2, header.TagSize / 2);
                }
                else
                {
                    DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Lisa Twiggy detected, reversing second half of disk");
                    Array.Copy(data, 0, twiggyCache, 0, header.DataSize / 2);
                    Array.Copy(tags, 0, twiggyCacheTags, 0, header.TagSize / 2);

                    int copiedSectors = 0;
                    int sectorsToCopy = 0;

                    for(int i = 0; i < 46; i++)
                    {
                        if(i >= 0 && i <= 3) sectorsToCopy = 22;
                        if(i >= 4 && i <= 10) sectorsToCopy = 21;
                        if(i >= 11 && i <= 16) sectorsToCopy = 20;
                        if(i >= 17 && i <= 22) sectorsToCopy = 19;
                        if(i >= 23 && i <= 28) sectorsToCopy = 18;
                        if(i >= 29 && i <= 34) sectorsToCopy = 17;
                        if(i >= 35 && i <= 41) sectorsToCopy = 16;
                        if(i >= 42 && i <= 45) sectorsToCopy = 15;

                        Array.Copy(data, header.DataSize / 2 + copiedSectors * 512, twiggyCache,
                                   twiggyCache.Length - copiedSectors * 512 - sectorsToCopy * 512, sectorsToCopy * 512);
                        Array.Copy(tags, header.TagSize / 2 + copiedSectors * bptag, twiggyCacheTags,
                                   twiggyCacheTags.Length - copiedSectors * bptag - sectorsToCopy * bptag,
                                   sectorsToCopy * bptag);

                        copiedSectors += sectorsToCopy;
                    }
                }
            }

            try
            {
                if(imageFilter.HasResourceFork())
                {
                    ResourceFork rsrcFork = new ResourceFork(imageFilter.GetResourceForkStream());
                    if(rsrcFork.ContainsKey(0x76657273))
                    {
                        Resource versRsrc = rsrcFork.GetResource(0x76657273);
                        if(versRsrc != null)
                        {
                            byte[] vers = versRsrc.GetResource(versRsrc.GetIds()[0]);

                            if(vers != null)
                            {
                                Version version = new Version(vers);

                                string major;
                                string minor;
                                string release = null;
                                string dev = null;
                                string pre = null;

                                major = $"{version.MajorVersion}";
                                minor = $".{version.MinorVersion / 10}";
                                if(version.MinorVersion % 10 > 0)
                                    release = $".{version.MinorVersion % 10}";
                                switch(version.DevStage)
                                {
                                    case Version.DevelopmentStage.Alpha:
                                        dev = "a";
                                        break;
                                    case Version.DevelopmentStage.Beta:
                                        dev = "b";
                                        break;
                                    case Version.DevelopmentStage.PreAlpha:
                                        dev = "d";
                                        break;
                                }

                                if(dev == null && version.PreReleaseVersion > 0) dev = "f";

                                if(dev != null) pre = $"{version.PreReleaseVersion}";

                                ImageInfo.ImageApplicationVersion = $"{major}{minor}{release}{dev}{pre}";
                                ImageInfo.ImageApplication = version.VersionString;
                                ImageInfo.ImageComments = version.VersionMessage;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if(rsrcFork.ContainsKey(0x64437079))
                    {
                        Resource dCpyRsrc = rsrcFork.GetResource(0x64437079);
                        if(dCpyRsrc != null)
                        {
                            string dCpy = StringHandlers.PascalToString(dCpyRsrc.GetResource(dCpyRsrc.GetIds()[0]),
                                                                        Encoding.GetEncoding("macintosh"));
                            string dCpyRegEx =
                                "(?<application>\\S+)\\s(?<version>\\S+)\\rData checksum=\\$(?<checksum>\\S+)$";
                            Regex dCpyEx = new Regex(dCpyRegEx);
                            Match dCpyMatch = dCpyEx.Match(dCpy);

                            if(dCpyMatch.Success)
                            {
                                ImageInfo.ImageApplication = dCpyMatch.Groups["application"].Value;
                                ImageInfo.ImageApplicationVersion = dCpyMatch.Groups["version"].Value;

                                // Until MacRoman is implemented
                                if(ImageInfo.ImageApplication == "ShrinkWrap?")
                                    ImageInfo.ImageApplication = "ShrinkWrap™";
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch(InvalidCastException) { }

            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Image application = {0} version {1}", ImageInfo.ImageApplication,
                                      ImageInfo.ImageApplicationVersion);

            ImageInfo.XmlMediaType = XmlMediaType.BlockMedia;
            DicConsole.VerboseWriteLine("DiskCopy 4.2 image contains a disk of type {0}", ImageInfo.MediaType);

            switch(ImageInfo.MediaType)
            {
                case MediaType.AppleSonySS:
                    ImageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
                    ImageInfo.Heads = 1;
                    ImageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 10;
                    break;
                case MediaType.AppleSonyDS:
                    ImageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
                    ImageInfo.Heads = 2;
                    ImageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 10;
                    break;
                case MediaType.DOS_35_DS_DD_9:
                    ImageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
                    ImageInfo.Heads = 2;
                    ImageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 9;
                    break;
                case MediaType.DOS_35_HD:
                    ImageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
                    ImageInfo.Heads = 2;
                    ImageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 18;
                    break;
                case MediaType.DMF:
                    ImageInfo.Cylinders = 80;
                    ImageInfo.Heads = 2;
                    ImageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 21;
                    break;
                case MediaType.AppleProfile:
                    switch(ImageInfo.Sectors)
                    {
                        case 9728:
                            ImageInfo.Cylinders = 152;
                            break;
                        case 19456:
                            ImageInfo.Cylinders = 304;
                            break;
                    }

                    ImageInfo.Heads = 4;
                    ImageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 16;
                    break;
                case MediaType.AppleWidget:
                    ImageInfo.Cylinders = 608;
                    ImageInfo.Heads = 2;
                    ImageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 16;
                    break;
                case MediaType.AppleHD20:
                    ImageInfo.Cylinders = 610;
                    ImageInfo.Heads = 2;
                    ImageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 16;
                    break;
                default:
                    ImageInfo.Cylinders = (uint)(ImageInfo.Sectors / 16 / 63);
                    ImageInfo.Heads = 16;
                    ImageInfo.SectorsPerTrack = 63;
                    break;
            }

            return true;
        }

        public override bool? VerifySector(ulong sectorAddress)
        {
            return null;
        }

        public override bool? VerifySector(ulong sectorAddress, uint track)
        {
            return null;
        }

        public override bool? VerifySectors(ulong sectorAddress, uint length, out List<ulong> failingLbas,
                                            out List<ulong> unknownLbas)
        {
            failingLbas = new List<ulong>();
            unknownLbas = new List<ulong>();

            for(ulong i = sectorAddress; i < sectorAddress + length; i++) unknownLbas.Add(i);

            return null;
        }

        public override bool? VerifySectors(ulong sectorAddress, uint length, uint track, out List<ulong> failingLbas,
                                            out List<ulong> unknownLbas)
        {
            failingLbas = new List<ulong>();
            unknownLbas = new List<ulong>();

            for(ulong i = sectorAddress; i < sectorAddress + length; i++) unknownLbas.Add(i);

            return null;
        }

        public override bool? VerifyMediaImage()
        {
            byte[] data = new byte[header.DataSize];
            byte[] tags = new byte[header.TagSize];
            uint dataChk;
            uint tagsChk = 0;

            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Reading data");
            Stream datastream = dc42ImageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
            datastream.Seek(dataOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            datastream.Read(data, 0, (int)header.DataSize);

            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Calculating data checksum");
            dataChk = DC42CheckSum(data);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Calculated data checksum = 0x{0:X8}", dataChk);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Stored data checksum = 0x{0:X8}", header.DataChecksum);

            if(header.TagSize <= 0) return dataChk == header.DataChecksum && tagsChk == header.TagChecksum;

            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Reading tags");
            Stream tagstream = dc42ImageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
            tagstream.Seek(tagOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            tagstream.Read(tags, 0, (int)header.TagSize);

            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Calculating tag checksum");
            tagsChk = DC42CheckSum(tags);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Calculated tag checksum = 0x{0:X8}", tagsChk);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("DC42 plugin", "Stored tag checksum = 0x{0:X8}", header.TagChecksum);

            return dataChk == header.DataChecksum && tagsChk == header.TagChecksum;
        }

        public override bool ImageHasPartitions()
        {
            return ImageInfo.ImageHasPartitions;
        }

        public override ulong GetImageSize()
        {
            return ImageInfo.ImageSize;
        }

        public override ulong GetSectors()
        {
            return ImageInfo.Sectors;
        }

        public override uint GetSectorSize()
        {
            return ImageInfo.SectorSize;
        }

        public override byte[] ReadSector(ulong sectorAddress)
        {
            return ReadSectors(sectorAddress, 1);
        }

        public override byte[] ReadSectorTag(ulong sectorAddress, SectorTagType tag)
        {
            return ReadSectorsTag(sectorAddress, 1, tag);
        }

        public override byte[] ReadSectors(ulong sectorAddress, uint length)
        {
            if(sectorAddress > ImageInfo.Sectors - 1)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(sectorAddress), "Sector address not found");

            if(sectorAddress + length > ImageInfo.Sectors)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(length), "Requested more sectors than available");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[length * ImageInfo.SectorSize];

            if(twiggy)
                Array.Copy(twiggyCache, (int)sectorAddress * ImageInfo.SectorSize, buffer, 0,
                           length * ImageInfo.SectorSize);
            else
            {
                Stream stream = dc42ImageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
                stream.Seek((long)(dataOffset + sectorAddress * ImageInfo.SectorSize), SeekOrigin.Begin);
                stream.Read(buffer, 0, (int)(length * ImageInfo.SectorSize));
            }

            return buffer;
        }

        public override byte[] ReadSectorsTag(ulong sectorAddress, uint length, SectorTagType tag)
        {
            if(tag != SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag)
                throw new FeatureUnsupportedImageException($"Tag {tag} not supported by image format");

            if(header.TagSize == 0) throw new FeatureNotPresentImageException("Disk image does not have tags");

            if(sectorAddress > ImageInfo.Sectors - 1)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(sectorAddress), "Sector address not found");

            if(sectorAddress + length > ImageInfo.Sectors)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(length), "Requested more sectors than available");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[length * bptag];

            if(twiggy) Array.Copy(twiggyCacheTags, (int)sectorAddress * bptag, buffer, 0, length * bptag);
            else
            {
                Stream stream = dc42ImageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
                stream.Seek((long)(tagOffset + sectorAddress * bptag), SeekOrigin.Begin);
                stream.Read(buffer, 0, (int)(length * bptag));
            }

            return buffer;
        }

        public override byte[] ReadSectorLong(ulong sectorAddress)
        {
            return ReadSectorsLong(sectorAddress, 1);
        }

        public override byte[] ReadSectorsLong(ulong sectorAddress, uint length)
        {
            if(sectorAddress > ImageInfo.Sectors - 1)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(sectorAddress), "Sector address not found");

            if(sectorAddress + length > ImageInfo.Sectors)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(length), "Requested more sectors than available");

            byte[] data = ReadSectors(sectorAddress, length);
            byte[] tags = ReadSectorsTag(sectorAddress, length, SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[data.Length + tags.Length];

            for(uint i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                Array.Copy(data, i * ImageInfo.SectorSize, buffer, i * (ImageInfo.SectorSize + bptag),
                           ImageInfo.SectorSize);
                Array.Copy(tags, i * bptag, buffer, i * (ImageInfo.SectorSize + bptag) + ImageInfo.SectorSize, bptag);
            }

            return buffer;
        }

        public override string GetImageFormat()
        {
            return "Apple DiskCopy 4.2";
        }

        public override string GetImageVersion()
        {
            return ImageInfo.ImageVersion;
        }

        public override string GetImageApplication()
        {
            return ImageInfo.ImageApplication;
        }

        public override string GetImageApplicationVersion()
        {
            return ImageInfo.ImageApplicationVersion;
        }

        public override DateTime GetImageCreationTime()
        {
            return ImageInfo.ImageCreationTime;
        }

        public override DateTime GetImageLastModificationTime()
        {
            return ImageInfo.ImageLastModificationTime;
        }

        public override string GetImageName()
        {
            return ImageInfo.ImageName;
        }

        public override MediaType GetMediaType()
        {
            return ImageInfo.MediaType;
        }

        #region Unsupported features
        public override byte[] ReadDiskTag(MediaTagType tag)
        {
            throw new FeatureUnsupportedImageException("Feature not supported by image format");
        }

        public override string GetImageCreator()
        {
            return ImageInfo.ImageCreator;
        }

        public override string GetImageComments()
        {
            return ImageInfo.ImageComments;
        }

        public override string GetMediaManufacturer()
        {
            return ImageInfo.MediaManufacturer;
        }

        public override string GetMediaModel()
        {
            return ImageInfo.MediaModel;
        }

        public override string GetMediaSerialNumber()
        {
            return ImageInfo.MediaSerialNumber;
        }

        public override string GetMediaBarcode()
        {
            return ImageInfo.MediaBarcode;
        }

        public override string GetMediaPartNumber()
        {
            return ImageInfo.MediaPartNumber;
        }

        public override int GetMediaSequence()
        {
            return ImageInfo.MediaSequence;
        }

        public override int GetLastDiskSequence()
        {
            return ImageInfo.LastMediaSequence;
        }

        public override string GetDriveManufacturer()
        {
            return ImageInfo.DriveManufacturer;
        }

        public override string GetDriveModel()
        {
            return ImageInfo.DriveModel;
        }

        public override string GetDriveSerialNumber()
        {
            return ImageInfo.DriveSerialNumber;
        }

        public override List<Partition> GetPartitions()
        {
            throw new FeatureUnsupportedImageException("Feature not supported by image format");
        }

        public override List<Track> GetTracks()
        {
            throw new FeatureUnsupportedImageException("Feature not supported by image format");
        }

        public override List<Track> GetSessionTracks(Session session)
        {
            throw new FeatureUnsupportedImageException("Feature not supported by image format");
        }

        public override List<Track> GetSessionTracks(ushort session)
        {
            throw new FeatureUnsupportedImageException("Feature not supported by image format");
        }

        public override List<Session> GetSessions()
        {
            throw new FeatureUnsupportedImageException("Feature not supported by image format");
        }

        public override byte[] ReadSector(ulong sectorAddress, uint track)
        {
            throw new FeatureUnsupportedImageException("Feature not supported by image format");
        }

        public override byte[] ReadSectorTag(ulong sectorAddress, uint track, SectorTagType tag)
        {
            throw new FeatureUnsupportedImageException("Feature not supported by image format");
        }

        public override byte[] ReadSectors(ulong sectorAddress, uint length, uint track)
        {
            throw new FeatureUnsupportedImageException("Feature not supported by image format");
        }

        public override byte[] ReadSectorsTag(ulong sectorAddress, uint length, uint track, SectorTagType tag)
        {
            throw new FeatureUnsupportedImageException("Feature not supported by image format");
        }

        public override byte[] ReadSectorLong(ulong sectorAddress, uint track)
        {
            throw new FeatureUnsupportedImageException("Feature not supported by image format");
        }

        public override byte[] ReadSectorsLong(ulong sectorAddress, uint length, uint track)
        {
            throw new FeatureUnsupportedImageException("Feature not supported by image format");
        }
        #endregion Unsupported features

        #region Private methods
        static uint DC42CheckSum(byte[] buffer)
        {
            uint dc42Chk = 0;
            if((buffer.Length & 0x01) == 0x01) return 0xFFFFFFFF;

            for(uint i = 0; i < buffer.Length; i += 2)
            {
                dc42Chk += (uint)(buffer[i] << 8);
                dc42Chk += buffer[i + 1];
                dc42Chk = (dc42Chk >> 1) | (dc42Chk << 31);
            }

            return dc42Chk;
        }
        #endregion
    }
}