/***************************************************************************
The Disc Image Chef
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Filename       : MD5Context.cs
Version        : 1.0
Author(s)      : Natalia Portillo
 
Component      : Checksums.

Revision       : $Revision$
Last change by : $Author$
Date           : $Date$
 
--[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
 
Wraps up .NET MD5 implementation to a Init(), Update(), Final() context.
 
--[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
    published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
    License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Claunia.com
****************************************************************************/
//$Id$
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

namespace DiscImageChef.Checksums
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Provides a UNIX similar API to .NET MD5.
    /// </summary>
    public class MD5Context
    {
        MD5 _md5Provider;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes the MD5 hash provider
        /// </summary>
        public void Init()
        {
            _md5Provider = MD5.Create();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Updates the hash with data.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">Data buffer.</param>
        /// <param name="len">Length of buffer to hash.</param>
        public void Update(byte[] data, uint len)
        {
            _md5Provider.TransformBlock(data, 0, (int)len, data, 0);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Updates the hash with data.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">Data buffer.</param>
        public void Update(byte[] data)
        {
            Update(data, (uint)data.Length);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a byte array of the hash value.
        /// </summary>
        public byte[] Final()
        {
            _md5Provider.TransformFinalBlock(new byte[0], 0, 0);
            return _md5Provider.Hash;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a hexadecimal representation of the hash value.
        /// </summary>
        public string End()
        {
            _md5Provider.TransformFinalBlock(new byte[0], 0, 0);
            StringBuilder md5Output = new StringBuilder();

            for(int i = 0; i < _md5Provider.Hash.Length; i++)
            {
                md5Output.Append(_md5Provider.Hash[i].ToString("x2"));
            }

            return md5Output.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the hash of a file
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename">File path.</param>
        public byte[] File(string filename)
        {
            FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
            return _md5Provider.ComputeHash(fileStream);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the hash of a file in hexadecimal and as a byte array.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename">File path.</param>
        /// <param name="hash">Byte array of the hash value.</param>
        public string File(string filename, out byte[] hash)
        {
            FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
            hash = _md5Provider.ComputeHash(fileStream);
            StringBuilder md5Output = new StringBuilder();

            for(int i = 0; i < hash.Length; i++)
            {
                md5Output.Append(hash[i].ToString("x2"));
            }

            return md5Output.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the hash of the specified data buffer.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">Data buffer.</param>
        /// <param name="len">Length of the data buffer to hash.</param>
        /// <param name="hash">Byte array of the hash value.</param>
        public string Data(byte[] data, uint len, out byte[] hash)
        {
            hash = _md5Provider.ComputeHash(data, 0, (int)len);
            StringBuilder md5Output = new StringBuilder();

            for(int i = 0; i < hash.Length; i++)
            {
                md5Output.Append(hash[i].ToString("x2"));
            }

            return md5Output.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the hash of the specified data buffer.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">Data buffer.</param>
        /// <param name="hash">Byte array of the hash value.</param>
        public string Data(byte[] data, out byte[] hash)
        {
            return Data(data, (uint)data.Length, out hash);
        }
    }
}