// /***************************************************************************
// The Disc Image Chef
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename       : SolarFS.cs
// Author(s)      : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component      : SolarOS filesystem plugin.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
//     Identifies the SolarOS filesystem and shows information.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
//     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
//     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
//     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
//     License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
//     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
//     Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
//     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
//     License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2018 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes;
using DiscImageChef.Console;
using DiscImageChef.DiscImages;
using Schemas;

namespace DiscImageChef.Filesystems
{
    // Based on FAT's BPB, cannot find a FAT or directory
    public class SolarFS : Filesystem
    {
        public SolarFS()
        {
            Name = "Solar_OS filesystem";
            PluginUuid = new Guid("EA3101C1-E777-4B4F-B5A3-8C57F50F6E65");
            CurrentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-15");
        }

        public SolarFS(Encoding encoding)
        {
            Name = "Solar_OS filesystem";
            PluginUuid = new Guid("EA3101C1-E777-4B4F-B5A3-8C57F50F6E65");
            CurrentEncoding = encoding ?? Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-15");
        }

        public SolarFS(ImagePlugin imagePlugin, Partition partition, Encoding encoding)
        {
            Name = "Solar_OS filesystem";
            PluginUuid = new Guid("EA3101C1-E777-4B4F-B5A3-8C57F50F6E65");
            CurrentEncoding = encoding ?? Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-15");
        }

        public override bool Identify(ImagePlugin imagePlugin, Partition partition)
        {
            if(2 + partition.Start >= partition.End) return false;

            byte signature; // 0x29

            byte[] bpb = imagePlugin.ReadSector(0 + partition.Start);

            byte[] fsTypeB = new byte[8];

            signature = bpb[0x25];
            Array.Copy(bpb, 0x35, fsTypeB, 0, 8);
            string fsType = StringHandlers.CToString(fsTypeB);

            return signature == 0x29 && fsType == "SOL_FS  ";
        }

        public override void GetInformation(ImagePlugin imagePlugin, Partition partition,
                                            out string information)
        {
            information = "";

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            byte[] bpbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(0 + partition.Start);


            SolarOSParameterBlock bpb = new SolarOSParameterBlock
            {
                bps = BitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, 0x0B),
                root_ent = BitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, 0x10),
                sectors = BitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, 0x12),
                media = bpbSector[0x14],
                spfat = BitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, 0x15),
                sptrk = BitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, 0x17),
                heads = BitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, 0x19),
                signature = bpbSector[0x25]
            };
            byte[] bpbStrings = new byte[8];
            Array.Copy(bpbSector, 0x03, bpbStrings, 0, 8);
            bpb.OEMName = StringHandlers.CToString(bpbStrings);
            bpbStrings = new byte[8];
            Array.Copy(bpbSector, 0x2A, bpbStrings, 0, 11);
            bpb.vol_name = StringHandlers.CToString(bpbStrings, CurrentEncoding);
            bpbStrings = new byte[8];
            Array.Copy(bpbSector, 0x35, bpbStrings, 0, 8);
            bpb.fs_type = StringHandlers.CToString(bpbStrings, CurrentEncoding);

            bpb.x86_jump = new byte[3];
            Array.Copy(bpbSector, 0x00, bpb.x86_jump, 0, 3);
            bpb.unk1 = bpbSector[0x0D];
            bpb.unk2 = BitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, 0x0E);
            bpb.unk3 = new byte[10];
            Array.Copy(bpbSector, 0x1B, bpb.unk3, 0, 10);
            bpb.unk4 = BitConverter.ToUInt32(bpbSector, 0x26);

            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.x86_jump: 0x{0:X2}{1:X2}{2:X2}", bpb.x86_jump[0],
                                      bpb.x86_jump[1], bpb.x86_jump[2]);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.OEMName: \"{0}\"", bpb.OEMName);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.bps: {0}", bpb.bps);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.unk1: 0x{0:X2}", bpb.unk1);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.unk2: 0x{0:X4}", bpb.unk2);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.root_ent: {0}", bpb.root_ent);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.sectors: {0}", bpb.sectors);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.media: 0x{0:X2}", bpb.media);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.spfat: {0}", bpb.spfat);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.sptrk: {0}", bpb.sptrk);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.heads: {0}", bpb.heads);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin",
                                      "BPB.unk3: 0x{0:X2}{1:X2}{2:X2}{3:X2}{4:X2}{5:X2}{6:X2}{7:X2}{8:X2}{9:X2}",
                                      bpb.unk3[0], bpb.unk3[1], bpb.unk3[2], bpb.unk3[3], bpb.unk3[4], bpb.unk3[5],
                                      bpb.unk3[6], bpb.unk3[7], bpb.unk3[8], bpb.unk3[9]);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.signature: 0x{0:X2}", bpb.signature);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.unk4: 0x{0:X8}", bpb.unk4);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.vol_name: \"{0}\"", bpb.vol_name);
            DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("SolarFS plugin", "BPB.fs_type: \"{0}\"", bpb.fs_type);

            sb.AppendLine("Solar_OS filesystem");
            sb.AppendFormat("Media descriptor: 0x{0:X2}", bpb.media).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes per sector", bpb.bps).AppendLine();
            if(imagePlugin.GetSectorSize() == 2336 || imagePlugin.GetSectorSize() == 2352 ||
               imagePlugin.GetSectorSize() == 2448)
            {
                if(bpb.bps != imagePlugin.GetSectorSize())
                    sb
                        .AppendFormat("WARNING: Filesystem describes a {0} bytes/sector, while device describes a {1} bytes/sector",
                                      bpb.bps, 2048).AppendLine();
            }
            else if(bpb.bps != imagePlugin.GetSectorSize())
                sb
                    .AppendFormat("WARNING: Filesystem describes a {0} bytes/sector, while device describes a {1} bytes/sector",
                                  bpb.bps, imagePlugin.GetSectorSize()).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors on volume ({1} bytes)", bpb.sectors, bpb.sectors * bpb.bps).AppendLine();
            if(bpb.sectors > imagePlugin.GetSectors())
                sb.AppendFormat("WARNING: Filesystem describes a {0} sectors volume, bigger than device ({1} sectors)",
                                bpb.sectors, imagePlugin.GetSectors());
            sb.AppendFormat("{0} heads", bpb.heads).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors per track", bpb.sptrk).AppendLine();
            sb.AppendFormat("Volume name: {0}", bpb.vol_name).AppendLine();

            XmlFsType = new FileSystemType
            {
                Type = "SolarFS",
                Clusters = bpb.sectors,
                ClusterSize = bpb.bps,
                VolumeName = bpb.vol_name
            };

            information = sb.ToString();
        }

        struct SolarOSParameterBlock
        {
            /// <summary>0x00, x86 jump (3 bytes), jumps to 0x60</summary>
            public byte[] x86_jump;
            /// <summary>0x03, 8 bytes, "SOLAR_OS"</summary>
            public string OEMName;
            /// <summary>0x0B, Bytes per sector</summary>
            public ushort bps;
            /// <summary>0x0D, unknown, 0x01</summary>
            public byte unk1;
            /// <summary>0x0E, unknown, 0x0201</summary>
            public ushort unk2;
            /// <summary>0x10, Number of entries on root directory ? (no root directory found)</summary>
            public ushort root_ent;
            /// <summary>0x12, Sectors in volume</summary>
            public ushort sectors;
            /// <summary>0x14, Media descriptor</summary>
            public byte media;
            /// <summary>0x15, Sectors per FAT ? (no FAT found)</summary>
            public ushort spfat;
            /// <summary>0x17, Sectors per track</summary>
            public ushort sptrk;
            /// <summary>0x19, Heads</summary>
            public ushort heads;
            /// <summary>0x1B, unknown, 10 bytes, zero-filled</summary>
            public byte[] unk3;
            /// <summary>0x25, 0x29</summary>
            public byte signature;
            /// <summary>0x26, unknown, zero-filled</summary>
            public uint unk4;
            /// <summary>0x2A, 11 bytes, volume name, space-padded</summary>
            public string vol_name;
            /// <summary>0x35, 8 bytes, "SOL_FS  "</summary>
            public string fs_type;
        }

        public override Errno Mount()
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno Mount(bool debug)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno Unmount()
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno MapBlock(string path, long fileBlock, ref long deviceBlock)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno GetAttributes(string path, ref FileAttributes attributes)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno ListXAttr(string path, ref List<string> xattrs)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno GetXattr(string path, string xattr, ref byte[] buf)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno Read(string path, long offset, long size, ref byte[] buf)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno ReadDir(string path, ref List<string> contents)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno StatFs(ref FileSystemInfo stat)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno Stat(string path, ref FileEntryInfo stat)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }

        public override Errno ReadLink(string path, ref string dest)
        {
            return Errno.NotImplemented;
        }
    }
}