Files
Aaru/Aaru.CommonTypes/Interfaces/IReadOnlyFilesystem.cs

206 lines
9.3 KiB
C#

// /***************************************************************************
// Aaru Data Preservation Suite
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename : IReadOnlyFilesystem.cs
// Author(s) : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component : Filesystem plugins.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
// Interface for filesystem plugins that offer read-only support of their
// contents.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
// TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
// SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2025 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.AaruMetadata;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Enums;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Structs;
using FileAttributes = Aaru.CommonTypes.Structs.FileAttributes;
using FileSystemInfo = Aaru.CommonTypes.Structs.FileSystemInfo;
namespace Aaru.CommonTypes.Interfaces;
/// <inheritdoc />
/// <summary>Defines the interface to implement reading the contents of a filesystem</summary>
[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMember.Global")]
[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMethodReturnValue.Global")]
[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMemberInSuper.Global")]
public interface IReadOnlyFilesystem : IFilesystem
{
/// <summary>Information about the filesystem as expected by Aaru Metadata</summary>
FileSystem Metadata { get; }
/// <summary>Retrieves a list of options supported by the filesystem, with name, type and description</summary>
IEnumerable<(string name, Type type, string description)> SupportedOptions { get; }
/// <summary>Supported namespaces</summary>
Dictionary<string, string> Namespaces { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes whatever internal structures the filesystem plugin needs to be able to read files and directories
/// from the filesystem.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="imagePlugin">The image plugin containing the filesystem.</param>
/// <param name="partition">The partition containing the filesystem.</param>
/// <param name="encoding">Which encoding to use for this filesystem.</param>
/// <param name="options">Dictionary of key=value pairs containing options to pass to the filesystem</param>
/// <param name="namespace">Filename namespace</param>
ErrorNumber Mount(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, Encoding encoding,
Dictionary<string, string> options, string @namespace);
/// <summary>Frees all internal structures created by <see cref="Mount" /></summary>
ErrorNumber Unmount();
/// <summary>Gets the attributes of a file or directory</summary>
/// <returns>Error number.</returns>
/// <param name="path">File path.</param>
/// <param name="attributes">File attributes.</param>
ErrorNumber GetAttributes(string path, out FileAttributes attributes);
/// <summary>Lists all extended attributes, alternate data streams and forks of the given file.</summary>
/// <returns>Error number.</returns>
/// <param name="path">Path.</param>
/// <param name="xattrs">List of extended attributes, alternate data streams and forks.</param>
ErrorNumber ListXAttr(string path, out List<string> xattrs);
/// <summary>Reads an extended attribute, alternate data stream or fork from the given file.</summary>
/// <returns>Error number.</returns>
/// <param name="path">File path.</param>
/// <param name="xattr">Extended attribute, alternate data stream or fork name.</param>
/// <param name="buf">Buffer.</param>
ErrorNumber GetXattr(string path, string xattr, ref byte[] buf);
/// <summary>Gets information about the mounted volume.</summary>
/// <param name="stat">Information about the mounted volume.</param>
/// <returns>Error number.</returns>
ErrorNumber StatFs(out FileSystemInfo stat);
/// <summary>Gets information about a file or directory.</summary>
/// <param name="path">File path.</param>
/// <param name="stat">File information.</param>
/// <returns>Error number.</returns>
ErrorNumber Stat(string path, out FileEntryInfo stat);
/// <summary>Solves a symbolic link.</summary>
/// <param name="path">Link path.</param>
/// <param name="dest">Link destination.</param>
/// <returns>Error number.</returns>
ErrorNumber ReadLink(string path, out string dest);
/// <summary>Opens a file for reading.</summary>
/// <param name="path">Path to the file.</param>
/// <param name="node">Represents the opened file and is needed for other file-related operations.</param>
/// <returns>Error number</returns>
ErrorNumber OpenFile(string path, out IFileNode node);
/// <summary>Closes a file, freeing any private data allocated on opening.</summary>
/// <param name="node">The file node.</param>
/// <returns>Error number.</returns>
ErrorNumber CloseFile(IFileNode node);
/// <summary>Move the file node position pointer to the specified position with the specified origin</summary>
/// <param name="node">The file node.</param>
/// <param name="position">Desired position.</param>
/// <param name="origin">From where in the file to move the position pointer to.</param>
/// <returns>Error number.</returns>
ErrorNumber Seek(IFileNode node, long position, SeekOrigin origin)
{
if(node is null) return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
long desiredPosition = origin switch
{
SeekOrigin.Begin => position,
SeekOrigin.End => node.Length + position,
_ => node.Offset + position
};
if(desiredPosition < 0) return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
if(desiredPosition >= node.Length) return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
node.Offset = desiredPosition;
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
/// <summary>Reads data from a file (main/only data stream or data fork).</summary>
/// <param name="node">File node.</param>
/// <param name="length">Bytes to read.</param>
/// <param name="buffer">Buffer. Must exist and be of size equal or bigger than <see cref="length" /></param>
/// <param name="read">How many bytes were read into the buffer</param>
/// <returns>Error number.</returns>
ErrorNumber ReadFile(IFileNode node, long length, byte[] buffer, out long read);
/// <summary>Opens a directory for listing.</summary>
/// <param name="path">Path to the directory.</param>
/// <param name="node">Represents the opened directory and is needed for other directory-related operations.</param>
/// <returns>Error number</returns>
ErrorNumber OpenDir(string path, out IDirNode node);
/// <summary>Closes a directory, freeing any private data allocated on opening.</summary>
/// <param name="node">The directory node.</param>
/// <returns>Error number.</returns>
ErrorNumber CloseDir(IDirNode node);
/// <summary>Reads the next entry in the directory.</summary>
/// <param name="node">Represent an opened directory.</param>
/// <param name="filename">
/// The next entry name.
/// <value>null</value>
/// if there are no more entries.
/// </param>
/// <returns>Error number.</returns>
ErrorNumber ReadDir(IDirNode node, out string filename);
}
/// <summary>Represents an opened file from a filesystem</summary>
[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMemberInSuper.Global")]
public interface IFileNode
{
/// <summary>Path to the file</summary>
string Path { get; }
/// <summary>File length</summary>
long Length { get; }
/// <summary>Current position in file</summary>
long Offset { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>Represents an opened directory from a filesystem</summary>
[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMemberInSuper.Global")]
public interface IDirNode
{
/// <summary>Path to the directory</summary>
string Path { get; }
}