Aaru/Aaru.Partitions/XENIX.cs

// /***************************************************************************
// Aaru Data Preservation Suite
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename       : XENIX.cs
// Author(s)      : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component      : Partitioning scheme plugins.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
//     Manages XENIX partitions.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
//     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
//     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
//     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
//     License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
//     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
//     Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
//     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
//     License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2025 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Enums;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Interfaces;
using Aaru.Logging;
using Marshal = Aaru.Helpers.Marshal;

namespace Aaru.Partitions;

// TODO: Find better documentation, this is working for XENIX 2 but not for SCO OpenServer...
/// <inheritdoc />
/// <summary>Implements decoding of XENIX partitions</summary>
public sealed class XENIX : IPartition
{
    const ushort PAMAGIC     = 0x1234;
    const int    MAXPARTS    = 16;
    const uint   XENIX_BSIZE = 1024;

    // Can't find this in any documentation but everything is aligned to this offset (in sectors)
    const uint   XENIX_OFFSET = 977;
    const string MODULE_NAME  = "XENIX partitions plugin";

#region Nested type: Partable

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
    readonly struct Partable
    {
        public readonly ushort p_magic; /* magic number validity indicator */
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = MAXPARTS)]
        public readonly Partition[] p; /*partition headers*/
    }

#endregion

#region Nested type: Partition

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
    readonly struct Partition
    {
        public readonly int p_off;  /*start 1K block no of partition*/
        public readonly int p_size; /*# of 1K blocks in partition*/
    }

#endregion

#region IPartition Members

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public string Name => Localization.XENIX_Name;

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public Guid Id => new("53BE01DE-E68B-469F-A17F-EC2E4BD61CD9");

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public string Author => Authors.NATALIA_PORTILLO;

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, out List<CommonTypes.Partition> partitions, ulong sectorOffset)
    {
        partitions = [];

        if(42 + sectorOffset >= imagePlugin.Info.Sectors) return false;

        ErrorNumber errno = imagePlugin.ReadSector(42 + sectorOffset, false, out byte[] tblsector, out _);

        if(errno != ErrorNumber.NoError) return false;

        Partable xnxtbl = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian<Partable>(tblsector);

        AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "xnxtbl.p_magic = 0x{0:X4} (should be 0x{1:X4})", xnxtbl.p_magic, PAMAGIC);

        if(xnxtbl.p_magic != PAMAGIC) return false;

        for(var i = 0; i < MAXPARTS; i++)
        {
            AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "xnxtbl.p[{0}].p_off = {1}",  i, xnxtbl.p[i].p_off);
            AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "xnxtbl.p[{0}].p_size = {1}", i, xnxtbl.p[i].p_size);

            if(xnxtbl.p[i].p_size <= 0) continue;

            var part = new CommonTypes.Partition
            {
                Start =
                    (ulong)((xnxtbl.p[i].p_off + XENIX_OFFSET) * XENIX_BSIZE) / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize +
                    sectorOffset,
                Length = (ulong)(xnxtbl.p[i].p_size * XENIX_BSIZE) / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize,
                Offset = (ulong)((xnxtbl.p[i].p_off + XENIX_OFFSET) * XENIX_BSIZE) +
                         imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize * sectorOffset,
                Size     = (ulong)(xnxtbl.p[i].p_size * XENIX_BSIZE),
                Sequence = (ulong)i,
                Type     = "XENIX",
                Scheme   = Name
            };

            if(part.End < imagePlugin.Info.Sectors) partitions.Add(part);
        }

        return partitions.Count > 0;
    }

#endregion
}