Files
Aaru/DiscImageChef.Filesystems/MinixFS.cs

444 lines
18 KiB
C#

// /***************************************************************************
// The Disc Image Chef
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename : MinixFS.cs
// Author(s) : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component : MINIX filesystem plugin.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
// Identifies the MINIX filesystem and shows information.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2017 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes;
namespace DiscImageChef.Filesystems
{
// Information from the Linux kernel
public class MinixFS : Filesystem
{
/// <summary>Minix v1, 14 char filenames</summary>
const ushort MINIX_MAGIC = 0x137F;
/// <summary>Minix v1, 30 char filenames</summary>
const ushort MINIX_MAGIC2 = 0x138F;
/// <summary>Minix v2, 14 char filenames</summary>
const ushort MINIX2_MAGIC = 0x2468;
/// <summary>Minix v2, 30 char filenames</summary>
const ushort MINIX2_MAGIC2 = 0x2478;
/// <summary>Minix v3, 60 char filenames</summary>
const ushort MINIX3_MAGIC = 0x4D5A;
// Byteswapped
/// <summary>Minix v1, 14 char filenames</summary>
const ushort MINIX_CIGAM = 0x7F13;
/// <summary>Minix v1, 30 char filenames</summary>
const ushort MINIX_CIGAM2 = 0x8F13;
/// <summary>Minix v2, 14 char filenames</summary>
const ushort MINIX2_CIGAM = 0x6824;
/// <summary>Minix v2, 30 char filenames</summary>
const ushort MINIX2_CIGAM2 = 0x7824;
/// <summary>Minix v3, 60 char filenames</summary>
const ushort MINIX3_CIGAM = 0x5A4D;
public MinixFS()
{
Name = "Minix Filesystem";
PluginUUID = new Guid("FE248C3B-B727-4AE5-A39F-79EA9A07D4B3");
CurrentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-15");
}
public MinixFS(Encoding encoding)
{
Name = "Minix Filesystem";
PluginUUID = new Guid("FE248C3B-B727-4AE5-A39F-79EA9A07D4B3");
if(encoding == null)
CurrentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-15");
else
CurrentEncoding = encoding;
}
public MinixFS(ImagePlugins.ImagePlugin imagePlugin, Partition partition, Encoding encoding)
{
Name = "Minix Filesystem";
PluginUUID = new Guid("FE248C3B-B727-4AE5-A39F-79EA9A07D4B3");
if(encoding == null)
CurrentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-15");
else
CurrentEncoding = encoding;
}
public override bool Identify(ImagePlugins.ImagePlugin imagePlugin, Partition partition)
{
uint sector = 2;
uint offset = 0;
if(imagePlugin.ImageInfo.xmlMediaType == ImagePlugins.XmlMediaType.OpticalDisc)
{
sector = 0;
offset = 0x400;
}
if((sector + partition.Start) >= partition.End)
return false;
ushort magic;
byte[] minix_sb_sector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(sector + partition.Start);
// Optical media
if(offset > 0)
{
byte[] tmp = new byte[0x200];
Array.Copy(minix_sb_sector, offset, tmp, 0, 0x200);
minix_sb_sector = tmp;
}
magic = BitConverter.ToUInt16(minix_sb_sector, 0x010); // Here should reside magic number on Minix v1 & V2
if(magic == MINIX_MAGIC || magic == MINIX_MAGIC2 || magic == MINIX2_MAGIC || magic == MINIX2_MAGIC2 ||
magic == MINIX_CIGAM || magic == MINIX_CIGAM2 || magic == MINIX2_CIGAM || magic == MINIX2_CIGAM2)
return true;
magic = BitConverter.ToUInt16(minix_sb_sector, 0x018); // Here should reside magic number on Minix v3
if(magic == MINIX_MAGIC || magic == MINIX2_MAGIC || magic == MINIX3_MAGIC ||
magic == MINIX_CIGAM || magic == MINIX2_CIGAM || magic == MINIX3_CIGAM)
return true;
return false;
}
public override void GetInformation(ImagePlugins.ImagePlugin imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information)
{
information = "";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
uint sector = 2;
uint offset = 0;
if(imagePlugin.ImageInfo.xmlMediaType == ImagePlugins.XmlMediaType.OpticalDisc)
{
sector = 0;
offset = 0x400;
}
bool minix3 = false;
int filenamesize;
string minixVersion;
ushort magic;
byte[] minix_sb_sector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(sector + partition.Start);
// Optical media
if(offset > 0)
{
byte[] tmp = new byte[0x200];
Array.Copy(minix_sb_sector, offset, tmp, 0, 0x200);
minix_sb_sector = tmp;
}
magic = BitConverter.ToUInt16(minix_sb_sector, 0x018);
xmlFSType = new Schemas.FileSystemType();
bool littleEndian = true;
if(magic == MINIX3_MAGIC || magic == MINIX3_CIGAM || magic == MINIX2_MAGIC || magic == MINIX2_CIGAM || magic == MINIX_MAGIC || magic == MINIX_CIGAM)
{
filenamesize = 60;
littleEndian = (magic != MINIX3_CIGAM || magic == MINIX2_CIGAM || magic == MINIX_CIGAM);
if(magic == MINIX3_MAGIC || magic == MINIX3_CIGAM)
{
minixVersion = "Minix v3 filesystem";
xmlFSType.Type = "Minix v3";
}
else if(magic == MINIX2_MAGIC || magic == MINIX2_CIGAM)
{
minixVersion = "Minix 3 v2 filesystem";
xmlFSType.Type = "Minix 3 v2";
}
else
{
minixVersion = "Minix 3 v1 filesystem";
xmlFSType.Type = "Minix 3 v1";
}
minix3 = true;
}
else
{
magic = BitConverter.ToUInt16(minix_sb_sector, 0x010);
switch(magic)
{
case MINIX_MAGIC:
filenamesize = 14;
minixVersion = "Minix v1 filesystem";
littleEndian = true;
xmlFSType.Type = "Minix v1";
break;
case MINIX_MAGIC2:
filenamesize = 30;
minixVersion = "Minix v1 filesystem";
littleEndian = true;
xmlFSType.Type = "Minix v1";
break;
case MINIX2_MAGIC:
filenamesize = 14;
minixVersion = "Minix v2 filesystem";
littleEndian = true;
xmlFSType.Type = "Minix v2";
break;
case MINIX2_MAGIC2:
filenamesize = 30;
minixVersion = "Minix v2 filesystem";
littleEndian = true;
xmlFSType.Type = "Minix v2";
break;
case MINIX_CIGAM:
filenamesize = 14;
minixVersion = "Minix v1 filesystem";
littleEndian = false;
xmlFSType.Type = "Minix v1";
break;
case MINIX_CIGAM2:
filenamesize = 30;
minixVersion = "Minix v1 filesystem";
littleEndian = false;
xmlFSType.Type = "Minix v1";
break;
case MINIX2_CIGAM:
filenamesize = 14;
minixVersion = "Minix v2 filesystem";
littleEndian = false;
xmlFSType.Type = "Minix v2";
break;
case MINIX2_CIGAM2:
filenamesize = 30;
minixVersion = "Minix v2 filesystem";
littleEndian = false;
xmlFSType.Type = "Minix v2";
break;
default:
return;
}
}
if(minix3)
{
Minix3SuperBlock mnx_sb = new Minix3SuperBlock();
if(littleEndian)
{
GCHandle handle = GCHandle.Alloc(minix_sb_sector, GCHandleType.Pinned);
mnx_sb = (Minix3SuperBlock)Marshal.PtrToStructure(handle.AddrOfPinnedObject(), typeof(Minix3SuperBlock));
handle.Free();
}
else
mnx_sb = BigEndianMarshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian<Minix3SuperBlock>(minix_sb_sector);
if(magic != MINIX3_MAGIC && magic != MINIX3_CIGAM)
mnx_sb.s_blocksize = 1024;
sb.AppendLine(minixVersion);
sb.AppendFormat("{0} chars in filename", filenamesize).AppendLine();
if(mnx_sb.s_zones > 0) // On V2
sb.AppendFormat("{0} zones on volume ({1} bytes)", mnx_sb.s_zones, mnx_sb.s_zones * 1024).AppendLine();
else
sb.AppendFormat("{0} zones on volume ({1} bytes)", mnx_sb.s_nzones, mnx_sb.s_nzones * 1024).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes/block", mnx_sb.s_blocksize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} inodes on volume", mnx_sb.s_ninodes).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks on inode map ({1} bytes)", mnx_sb.s_imap_blocks, mnx_sb.s_imap_blocks * mnx_sb.s_blocksize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks on zone map ({1} bytes)", mnx_sb.s_zmap_blocks, mnx_sb.s_zmap_blocks * mnx_sb.s_blocksize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("First data zone: {0}", mnx_sb.s_firstdatazone).AppendLine();
//sb.AppendFormat("log2 of blocks/zone: {0}", mnx_sb.s_log_zone_size).AppendLine(); // Apparently 0
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes maximum per file", mnx_sb.s_max_size).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("On-disk filesystem version: {0}", mnx_sb.s_disk_version).AppendLine();
xmlFSType.ClusterSize = mnx_sb.s_blocksize;
if(mnx_sb.s_zones > 0)
xmlFSType.Clusters = mnx_sb.s_zones;
else
xmlFSType.Clusters = mnx_sb.s_nzones;
}
else
{
MinixSuperBlock mnx_sb = new MinixSuperBlock();
if(littleEndian)
{
GCHandle handle = GCHandle.Alloc(minix_sb_sector, GCHandleType.Pinned);
mnx_sb = (MinixSuperBlock)Marshal.PtrToStructure(handle.AddrOfPinnedObject(), typeof(MinixSuperBlock));
handle.Free();
}
else
mnx_sb = BigEndianMarshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian<MinixSuperBlock>(minix_sb_sector);
sb.AppendLine(minixVersion);
sb.AppendFormat("{0} chars in filename", filenamesize).AppendLine();
if(mnx_sb.s_zones > 0) // On V2
sb.AppendFormat("{0} zones on volume ({1} bytes)", mnx_sb.s_zones, mnx_sb.s_zones * 1024).AppendLine();
else
sb.AppendFormat("{0} zones on volume ({1} bytes)", mnx_sb.s_nzones, mnx_sb.s_nzones * 1024).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} inodes on volume", mnx_sb.s_ninodes).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks on inode map ({1} bytes)", mnx_sb.s_imap_blocks, mnx_sb.s_imap_blocks * 1024).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} blocks on zone map ({1} bytes)", mnx_sb.s_zmap_blocks, mnx_sb.s_zmap_blocks * 1024).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("First data zone: {0}", mnx_sb.s_firstdatazone).AppendLine();
//sb.AppendFormat("log2 of blocks/zone: {0}", mnx_sb.s_log_zone_size).AppendLine(); // Apparently 0
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes maximum per file", mnx_sb.s_max_size).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Filesystem state: {0:X4}", mnx_sb.s_state).AppendLine();
xmlFSType.ClusterSize = 1024;
if(mnx_sb.s_zones > 0)
xmlFSType.Clusters = mnx_sb.s_zones;
else
xmlFSType.Clusters = mnx_sb.s_nzones;
}
information = sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Superblock for Minix v1 and V2 filesystems
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
public struct MinixSuperBlock
{
/// <summary>0x00, inodes on volume</summary>
public ushort s_ninodes;
/// <summary>0x02, zones on volume</summary>
public ushort s_nzones;
/// <summary>0x04, blocks on inode map</summary>
public short s_imap_blocks;
/// <summary>0x06, blocks on zone map</summary>
public short s_zmap_blocks;
/// <summary>0x08, first data zone</summary>
public ushort s_firstdatazone;
/// <summary>0x0A, log2 of blocks/zone</summary>
public short s_log_zone_size;
/// <summary>0x0C, max file size</summary>
public uint s_max_size;
/// <summary>0x10, magic</summary>
public ushort s_magic;
/// <summary>0x12, filesystem state</summary>
public ushort s_state;
/// <summary>0x14, number of zones</summary>
public uint s_zones;
}
/// <summary>
/// Superblock for Minix v3 filesystems
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
public struct Minix3SuperBlock
{
/// <summary>0x00, inodes on volume</summary>
public uint s_ninodes;
/// <summary>0x02, old zones on volume</summary>
public ushort s_nzones;
/// <summary>0x06, blocks on inode map</summary>
public ushort s_imap_blocks;
/// <summary>0x08, blocks on zone map</summary>
public ushort s_zmap_blocks;
/// <summary>0x0A, first data zone</summary>
public ushort s_firstdatazone;
/// <summary>0x0C, log2 of blocks/zone</summary>
public ushort s_log_zone_size;
/// <summary>0x0E, padding</summary>
public ushort s_pad1;
/// <summary>0x10, max file size</summary>
public uint s_max_size;
/// <summary>0x14, number of zones</summary>
public uint s_zones;
/// <summary>0x18, magic</summary>
public ushort s_magic;
/// <summary>0x1A, padding</summary>
public ushort s_pad2;
/// <summary>0x1C, bytes in a block</summary>
public ushort s_blocksize;
/// <summary>0x1E, on-disk structures version</summary>
public byte s_disk_version;
}
public override Errno Mount()
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno Mount(bool debug)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno Unmount()
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno MapBlock(string path, long fileBlock, ref long deviceBlock)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno GetAttributes(string path, ref FileAttributes attributes)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno ListXAttr(string path, ref List<string> xattrs)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno GetXattr(string path, string xattr, ref byte[] buf)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno Read(string path, long offset, long size, ref byte[] buf)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno ReadDir(string path, ref List<string> contents)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno StatFs(ref FileSystemInfo stat)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno Stat(string path, ref FileEntryInfo stat)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
public override Errno ReadLink(string path, ref string dest)
{
return Errno.NotImplemented;
}
}
}