Files
Aaru/DiscImageChef/Commands/ExtractFiles.cs

493 lines
23 KiB
C#

// /***************************************************************************
// The Disc Image Chef
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename : ExtractFiles.cs
// Author(s) : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component : Verbs.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
// Implements the 'extract-files' verb.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2019 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes.Enums;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes.Interfaces;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes.Structs;
using DiscImageChef.Console;
using DiscImageChef.Core;
using Mono.Options;
using FileAttributes = DiscImageChef.CommonTypes.Structs.FileAttributes;
namespace DiscImageChef.Commands
{
class ExtractFilesCommand : Command
{
string encodingName;
bool extractXattrs;
string inputFile;
string @namespace;
string outputDir;
string pluginOptions;
bool showHelp;
public ExtractFilesCommand() : base("extract-files", "Extracts all files in disc image.")
{
Options = new OptionSet
{
$"{MainClass.AssemblyTitle} {MainClass.AssemblyVersion?.InformationalVersion}",
$"{MainClass.AssemblyCopyright}",
"",
$"usage: DiscImageChef {Name} [OPTIONS] imagefile",
"",
Help,
{"encoding|e=", "Name of character encoding to use.", s => encodingName = s},
{
"options|O=", "Comma separated name=value pairs of options to pass to filesystem plugin.",
s => pluginOptions = s
},
{
"output|o=", "Directory where extracted files will be created. Will abort if it exists.",
s => outputDir = s
},
{"xattrs|x", "Extract extended attributes if present.", b => extractXattrs = b != null},
{"namespace|n=", "Namespace to use for filenames.", s => @namespace = s},
{"help|h|?", "Show this message and exit.", v => showHelp = v != null}
};
}
public override int Invoke(IEnumerable<string> arguments)
{
List<string> extra = Options.Parse(arguments);
if(showHelp)
{
Options.WriteOptionDescriptions(CommandSet.Out);
return (int)ErrorNumber.HelpRequested;
}
MainClass.PrintCopyright();
if(MainClass.Debug) DicConsole.DebugWriteLineEvent += System.Console.Error.WriteLine;
if(MainClass.Verbose) DicConsole.VerboseWriteLineEvent += System.Console.WriteLine;
Statistics.AddCommand("extract-files");
if(extra.Count > 1)
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Too many arguments.");
return (int)ErrorNumber.UnexpectedArgumentCount;
}
if(extra.Count == 0)
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Missing input image.");
return (int)ErrorNumber.MissingArgument;
}
inputFile = extra[0];
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "--debug={0}", MainClass.Debug);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "--encoding={0}", encodingName);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "--input={0}", inputFile);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "--options={0}", pluginOptions);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "--output={0}", outputDir);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "--verbose={0}", MainClass.Verbose);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "--xattrs={0}", extractXattrs);
FiltersList filtersList = new FiltersList();
IFilter inputFilter = filtersList.GetFilter(inputFile);
Dictionary<string, string> parsedOptions = Core.Options.Parse(pluginOptions);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "Parsed options:");
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> parsedOption in parsedOptions)
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "{0} = {1}", parsedOption.Key, parsedOption.Value);
parsedOptions.Add("debug", MainClass.Debug.ToString());
if(inputFilter == null)
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Cannot open specified file.");
return (int)ErrorNumber.CannotOpenFile;
}
Encoding encoding = null;
if(encodingName != null)
try
{
encoding = Claunia.Encoding.Encoding.GetEncoding(encodingName);
if(MainClass.Verbose) DicConsole.VerboseWriteLine("Using encoding for {0}.", encoding.EncodingName);
}
catch(ArgumentException)
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Specified encoding is not supported.");
return (int)ErrorNumber.EncodingUnknown;
}
PluginBase plugins = GetPluginBase.Instance;
try
{
IMediaImage imageFormat = ImageFormat.Detect(inputFilter);
if(imageFormat == null)
{
DicConsole.WriteLine("Image format not identified, not proceeding with analysis.");
return (int)ErrorNumber.UnrecognizedFormat;
}
if(MainClass.Verbose)
DicConsole.VerboseWriteLine("Image format identified by {0} ({1}).", imageFormat.Name,
imageFormat.Id);
else DicConsole.WriteLine("Image format identified by {0}.", imageFormat.Name);
if(Directory.Exists(outputDir) || File.Exists(outputDir))
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Destination exists, aborting.");
return (int)ErrorNumber.DestinationExists;
}
Directory.CreateDirectory(outputDir);
try
{
if(!imageFormat.Open(inputFilter))
{
DicConsole.WriteLine("Unable to open image format");
DicConsole.WriteLine("No error given");
return (int)ErrorNumber.CannotOpenFormat;
}
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "Correctly opened image file.");
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "Image without headers is {0} bytes.",
imageFormat.Info.ImageSize);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "Image has {0} sectors.",
imageFormat.Info.Sectors);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "Image identifies disk type as {0}.",
imageFormat.Info.MediaType);
Statistics.AddMediaFormat(imageFormat.Format);
Statistics.AddMedia(imageFormat.Info.MediaType, false);
Statistics.AddFilter(inputFilter.Name);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Unable to open image format");
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Error: {0}", ex.Message);
return (int)ErrorNumber.CannotOpenFormat;
}
List<Partition> partitions = Core.Partitions.GetAll(imageFormat);
Core.Partitions.AddSchemesToStats(partitions);
List<string> idPlugins;
IReadOnlyFilesystem plugin;
Errno error;
if(partitions.Count == 0) DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", "No partitions found");
else
{
DicConsole.WriteLine("{0} partitions found.", partitions.Count);
for(int i = 0; i < partitions.Count; i++)
{
DicConsole.WriteLine();
DicConsole.WriteLine("Partition {0}:", partitions[i].Sequence);
DicConsole.WriteLine("Identifying filesystem on partition");
Core.Filesystems.Identify(imageFormat, out idPlugins, partitions[i]);
if(idPlugins.Count == 0) DicConsole.WriteLine("Filesystem not identified");
else if(idPlugins.Count > 1)
{
DicConsole.WriteLine($"Identified by {idPlugins.Count} plugins");
foreach(string pluginName in idPlugins)
if(plugins.ReadOnlyFilesystems.TryGetValue(pluginName, out plugin))
{
DicConsole.WriteLine($"As identified by {plugin.Name}.");
IReadOnlyFilesystem fs = (IReadOnlyFilesystem)plugin
.GetType()
.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)
?.Invoke(new object[] { });
error = fs.Mount(imageFormat, partitions[i], encoding, parsedOptions, @namespace);
if(error == Errno.NoError)
{
string volumeName =
string.IsNullOrEmpty(fs.XmlFsType.VolumeName)
? "NO NAME"
: fs.XmlFsType.VolumeName;
ExtractFilesInDir("/", fs, volumeName);
Statistics.AddFilesystem(fs.XmlFsType.Type);
}
else
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Unable to mount device, error {0}",
error.ToString());
}
}
else
{
plugins.ReadOnlyFilesystems.TryGetValue(idPlugins[0], out plugin);
DicConsole.WriteLine($"Identified by {plugin.Name}.");
IReadOnlyFilesystem fs = (IReadOnlyFilesystem)plugin
.GetType().GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)
?.Invoke(new object[] { });
error = fs.Mount(imageFormat, partitions[i], encoding, parsedOptions, @namespace);
if(error == Errno.NoError)
{
string volumeName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(fs.XmlFsType.VolumeName)
? "NO NAME"
: fs.XmlFsType.VolumeName;
ExtractFilesInDir("/", fs, volumeName);
Statistics.AddFilesystem(fs.XmlFsType.Type);
}
else DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Unable to mount device, error {0}", error.ToString());
}
}
}
Partition wholePart = new Partition
{
Name = "Whole device",
Length = imageFormat.Info.Sectors,
Size = imageFormat.Info.Sectors * imageFormat.Info.SectorSize
};
Core.Filesystems.Identify(imageFormat, out idPlugins, wholePart);
if(idPlugins.Count == 0) DicConsole.WriteLine("Filesystem not identified");
else if(idPlugins.Count > 1)
{
DicConsole.WriteLine($"Identified by {idPlugins.Count} plugins");
foreach(string pluginName in idPlugins)
if(plugins.ReadOnlyFilesystems.TryGetValue(pluginName, out plugin))
{
DicConsole.WriteLine($"As identified by {plugin.Name}.");
IReadOnlyFilesystem fs = (IReadOnlyFilesystem)plugin
.GetType().GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)
?.Invoke(new object[] { });
error = fs.Mount(imageFormat, wholePart, encoding, parsedOptions, @namespace);
if(error == Errno.NoError)
{
string volumeName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(fs.XmlFsType.VolumeName)
? "NO NAME"
: fs.XmlFsType.VolumeName;
ExtractFilesInDir("/", fs, volumeName);
Statistics.AddFilesystem(fs.XmlFsType.Type);
}
else DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Unable to mount device, error {0}", error.ToString());
}
}
else
{
plugins.ReadOnlyFilesystems.TryGetValue(idPlugins[0], out plugin);
DicConsole.WriteLine($"Identified by {plugin.Name}.");
IReadOnlyFilesystem fs =
(IReadOnlyFilesystem)plugin.GetType().GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)?.Invoke(new object[] { });
error = fs.Mount(imageFormat, wholePart, encoding, parsedOptions, @namespace);
if(error == Errno.NoError)
{
string volumeName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(fs.XmlFsType.VolumeName)
? "NO NAME"
: fs.XmlFsType.VolumeName;
ExtractFilesInDir("/", fs, volumeName);
Statistics.AddFilesystem(fs.XmlFsType.Type);
}
else DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Unable to mount device, error {0}", error.ToString());
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine($"Error reading file: {ex.Message}");
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Extract-Files command", ex.StackTrace);
return (int)ErrorNumber.UnexpectedException;
}
return (int)ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
void ExtractFilesInDir(string path, IReadOnlyFilesystem fs, string volumeName)
{
if(path.StartsWith("/")) path = path.Substring(1);
Errno error = fs.ReadDir(path, out List<string> directory);
if(error != Errno.NoError)
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Error {0} reading root directory {0}", error.ToString());
return;
}
foreach(string entry in directory)
{
error = fs.Stat(path + "/" + entry, out FileEntryInfo stat);
if(error == Errno.NoError)
{
string outputPath;
if(stat.Attributes.HasFlag(FileAttributes.Directory))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(outputDir, fs.XmlFsType.Type, volumeName));
outputPath = Path.Combine(outputDir, fs.XmlFsType.Type, volumeName, path, entry);
Directory.CreateDirectory(outputPath);
DicConsole.WriteLine("Created subdirectory at {0}", outputPath);
ExtractFilesInDir(path + "/" + entry, fs, volumeName);
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(outputPath);
#pragma warning disable RECS0022 // A catch clause that catches System.Exception and has an empty body
try { di.CreationTimeUtc = stat.CreationTimeUtc; }
catch
{
// ignored
}
try { di.LastWriteTimeUtc = stat.LastWriteTimeUtc; }
catch
{
// ignored
}
try { di.LastAccessTimeUtc = stat.AccessTimeUtc; }
catch
{
// ignored
}
#pragma warning restore RECS0022 // A catch clause that catches System.Exception and has an empty body
continue;
}
FileStream outputFile;
if(extractXattrs)
{
error = fs.ListXAttr(path + "/" + entry, out List<string> xattrs);
if(error == Errno.NoError)
foreach(string xattr in xattrs)
{
byte[] xattrBuf = new byte[0];
error = fs.GetXattr(path + "/" + entry, xattr, ref xattrBuf);
if(error != Errno.NoError) continue;
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(outputDir, fs.XmlFsType.Type, volumeName,
".xattrs", xattr));
outputPath = Path.Combine(outputDir, fs.XmlFsType.Type, volumeName, ".xattrs", xattr,
path, entry);
if(!File.Exists(outputPath))
{
outputFile = new FileStream(outputPath, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.ReadWrite,
FileShare.None);
outputFile.Write(xattrBuf, 0, xattrBuf.Length);
outputFile.Close();
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(outputPath);
#pragma warning disable RECS0022 // A catch clause that catches System.Exception and has an empty body
try { fi.CreationTimeUtc = stat.CreationTimeUtc; }
catch
{
// ignored
}
try { fi.LastWriteTimeUtc = stat.LastWriteTimeUtc; }
catch
{
// ignored
}
try { fi.LastAccessTimeUtc = stat.AccessTimeUtc; }
catch
{
// ignored
}
#pragma warning restore RECS0022 // A catch clause that catches System.Exception and has an empty body
DicConsole.WriteLine("Written {0} bytes of xattr {1} from file {2} to {3}",
xattrBuf.Length, xattr, entry, outputPath);
}
else
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Cannot write xattr {0} for {1}, output exists", xattr,
entry);
}
}
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(outputDir, fs.XmlFsType.Type, volumeName));
outputPath = Path.Combine(outputDir, fs.XmlFsType.Type, volumeName, path, entry);
if(!File.Exists(outputPath))
{
byte[] outBuf = new byte[0];
error = fs.Read(path + "/" + entry, 0, stat.Length, ref outBuf);
if(error == Errno.NoError)
{
outputFile = new FileStream(outputPath, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.ReadWrite,
FileShare.None);
outputFile.Write(outBuf, 0, outBuf.Length);
outputFile.Close();
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(outputPath);
#pragma warning disable RECS0022 // A catch clause that catches System.Exception and has an empty body
try { fi.CreationTimeUtc = stat.CreationTimeUtc; }
catch
{
// ignored
}
try { fi.LastWriteTimeUtc = stat.LastWriteTimeUtc; }
catch
{
// ignored
}
try { fi.LastAccessTimeUtc = stat.AccessTimeUtc; }
catch
{
// ignored
}
#pragma warning restore RECS0022 // A catch clause that catches System.Exception and has an empty body
DicConsole.WriteLine("Written {0} bytes of file {1} to {2}", outBuf.Length, entry,
outputPath);
}
else DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Error {0} reading file {1}", error, entry);
}
else DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Cannot write file {0}, output exists", entry);
}
else DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Error reading file {0}", entry);
}
}
}
}