Files
Aaru/Aaru.Filesystems/LisaFS/Super.cs
Natalia Portillo 4ef3252b24 [Aaru.Filesystems] Introduced constants for module names
Introduces constant fields for respective debug module names, replacing the hardcoded ones.
This is done to standardize the naming convention, reduce redundancy and potentially avoid any typos or name mismatches across the project.
This change makes the code more maintainable and easier to update in case module names need to be changed.
2023-10-03 18:50:19 +01:00

412 lines
19 KiB
C#

// /***************************************************************************
// Aaru Data Preservation Suite
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename : Super.cs
// Author(s) : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component : Apple Lisa filesystem plugin.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2023 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.AaruMetadata;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Enums;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Interfaces;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Structs;
using Aaru.Console;
using Aaru.Decoders;
using Aaru.Helpers;
using Claunia.Encoding;
using Encoding = System.Text.Encoding;
using Partition = Aaru.CommonTypes.Partition;
namespace Aaru.Filesystems;
public sealed partial class LisaFS
{
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber Mount(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, Encoding encoding,
Dictionary<string, string> options, string @namespace)
{
try
{
_device = imagePlugin;
_encoding = new LisaRoman();
// Lisa OS is unable to work on disks without tags.
// This code is designed like that.
// However with some effort the code may be modified to ignore them.
if(_device.Info.ReadableSectorTags?.Contains(SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag) != true)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Underlying_device_does_not_support_Lisa_tags);
return ErrorNumber.InOutError;
}
// Minimal LisaOS disk is 3.5" single sided double density, 800 sectors
if(_device.Info.Sectors < 800)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Device_is_too_small);
return ErrorNumber.InOutError;
}
// MDDF cannot be at end of device, of course
_volumePrefix = _device.Info.Sectors;
// LisaOS searches sectors until tag tells MDDF resides there, so we'll search 100 sectors
for(ulong i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
ErrorNumber errno = _device.ReadSectorTag(i, SectorTagType.AppleSectorTag, out byte[] tag);
if(errno != ErrorNumber.NoError)
continue;
DecodeTag(tag, out LisaTag.PriamTag searchTag);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Sector_0_file_ID_1, i, searchTag.FileId);
if(_volumePrefix == _device.Info.Sectors &&
searchTag.FileId == FILEID_LOADER_SIGNED)
_volumePrefix = i - 1;
if(searchTag.FileId != FILEID_MDDF)
continue;
_devTagSize = tag.Length;
errno = _device.ReadSector(i, out byte[] sector);
if(errno != ErrorNumber.NoError)
return errno;
_mddf = new MDDF();
byte[] pString = new byte[33];
_mddf.fsversion = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x00);
_mddf.volid = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt64(sector, 0x02);
_mddf.volnum = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x0A);
Array.Copy(sector, 0x0C, pString, 0, 33);
_mddf.volname = StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, _encoding);
_mddf.unknown1 = sector[0x2D];
Array.Copy(sector, 0x2E, pString, 0, 33);
// Prevent garbage
_mddf.password = pString[0] <= 32 ? StringHandlers.PascalToString(pString, _encoding) : "";
_mddf.unknown2 = sector[0x4F];
_mddf.machine_id = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x50);
_mddf.master_copy_id = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x54);
uint lisaTime = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x58);
_mddf.dtvc = DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(lisaTime);
lisaTime = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x5C);
_mddf.dtcc = DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(lisaTime);
lisaTime = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x60);
_mddf.dtvb = DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(lisaTime);
lisaTime = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x64);
_mddf.dtvs = DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(lisaTime);
_mddf.unknown3 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x68);
_mddf.mddf_block = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x6C);
_mddf.volsize_minus_one = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x70);
_mddf.volsize_minus_mddf_minus_one = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x74);
_mddf.vol_size = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x78);
_mddf.blocksize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x7C);
_mddf.datasize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x7E);
_mddf.unknown4 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x80);
_mddf.unknown5 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x82);
_mddf.unknown6 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x86);
_mddf.clustersize = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x8A);
_mddf.fs_size = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x8C);
_mddf.unknown7 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x90);
_mddf.srec_ptr = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x94);
_mddf.unknown9 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x98);
_mddf.srec_len = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x9A);
_mddf.unknown10 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x9C);
_mddf.unknown11 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xA0);
_mddf.unknown12 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xA4);
_mddf.unknown13 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xA8);
_mddf.unknown14 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xAC);
_mddf.filecount = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0xB0);
_mddf.unknown15 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xB2);
_mddf.unknown16 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xB6);
_mddf.freecount = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xBA);
_mddf.unknown17 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0xBE);
_mddf.unknown18 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xC0);
_mddf.overmount_stamp = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt64(sector, 0xC4);
_mddf.serialization = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xCC);
_mddf.unknown19 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xD0);
_mddf.unknown_timestamp = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xD4);
_mddf.unknown20 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xD8);
_mddf.unknown21 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xDC);
_mddf.unknown22 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xE0);
_mddf.unknown23 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xE4);
_mddf.unknown24 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xE8);
_mddf.unknown25 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xEC);
_mddf.unknown26 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xF0);
_mddf.unknown27 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xF4);
_mddf.unknown28 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xF8);
_mddf.unknown29 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0xFC);
_mddf.unknown30 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x100);
_mddf.unknown31 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x104);
_mddf.unknown32 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x108);
_mddf.unknown33 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x10C);
_mddf.unknown34 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x110);
_mddf.unknown35 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x114);
_mddf.backup_volid = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt64(sector, 0x118);
_mddf.label_size = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x120);
_mddf.fs_overhead = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x122);
_mddf.result_scavenge = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x124);
_mddf.boot_code = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x126);
_mddf.boot_environ = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x6C);
_mddf.unknown36 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x12A);
_mddf.unknown37 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x12E);
_mddf.unknown38 = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt32(sector, 0x132);
_mddf.vol_sequence = BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(sector, 0x136);
_mddf.vol_left_mounted = sector[0x138];
// Check that the MDDF is correct
if(_mddf.mddf_block != i - _volumePrefix ||
_mddf.vol_size > _device.Info.Sectors ||
_mddf.vol_size - 1 != _mddf.volsize_minus_one ||
_mddf.vol_size - i - 1 != _mddf.volsize_minus_mddf_minus_one - _volumePrefix ||
_mddf.datasize > _mddf.blocksize ||
_mddf.blocksize < _device.Info.SectorSize ||
_mddf.datasize != _device.Info.SectorSize)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Incorrect_MDDF_found);
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
}
// Check MDDF version
switch(_mddf.fsversion)
{
case LISA_V1:
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Mounting_LisaFS_v1);
break;
case LISA_V2:
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Mounting_LisaFS_v2);
break;
case LISA_V3:
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Mounting_LisaFS_v3);
break;
default:
AaruConsole.ErrorWriteLine(Localization.Cannot_mount_LisaFS_version_0,
_mddf.fsversion.ToString());
return ErrorNumber.NotSupported;
}
// Initialize caches
_extentCache = new Dictionary<short, ExtentFile>();
_systemFileCache = new Dictionary<short, byte[]>();
_fileCache = new Dictionary<short, byte[]>();
//catalogCache = new Dictionary<short, List<CatalogEntry>>();
_fileSizeCache = new Dictionary<short, int>();
_mounted = true;
options ??= GetDefaultOptions();
if(options.TryGetValue("debug", out string debugString))
bool.TryParse(debugString, out _debug);
if(_debug)
_printedExtents = new List<short>();
// Read the S-Records file
ErrorNumber error = ReadSRecords();
if(error != ErrorNumber.NoError)
{
AaruConsole.ErrorWriteLine(Localization.Error_0_reading_S_Records_file, error);
return error;
}
_directoryDtcCache = new Dictionary<short, DateTime>
{
{
DIRID_ROOT, _mddf.dtcc
}
};
// Read the Catalog File
error = ReadCatalog();
if(error != ErrorNumber.NoError)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Cannot_read_Catalog_File_error_0,
error.ToString());
_mounted = false;
return error;
}
// If debug, cache system files
if(_debug)
{
error = ReadSystemFile(FILEID_BOOT_SIGNED, out _);
if(error != ErrorNumber.NoError)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Unable_to_read_boot_blocks);
_mounted = false;
return error;
}
error = ReadSystemFile(FILEID_LOADER_SIGNED, out _);
if(error != ErrorNumber.NoError)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Unable_to_read_boot_loader);
_mounted = false;
return error;
}
error = ReadSystemFile((short)FILEID_MDDF, out _);
if(error != ErrorNumber.NoError)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Unable_to_read_MDDF);
_mounted = false;
return error;
}
error = ReadSystemFile((short)FILEID_BITMAP, out _);
if(error != ErrorNumber.NoError)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Unable_to_read_volume_bitmap);
_mounted = false;
return error;
}
error = ReadSystemFile((short)FILEID_SRECORD, out _);
if(error != ErrorNumber.NoError)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Unable_to_read_S_Records_file);
_mounted = false;
return error;
}
}
// Create XML metadata for mounted filesystem
Metadata = new FileSystem();
if(DateTime.Compare(_mddf.dtvb, DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(0)) > 0)
{
Metadata.BackupDate = _mddf.dtvb;
}
Metadata.Clusters = _mddf.vol_size;
Metadata.ClusterSize = (uint)(_mddf.clustersize * _mddf.datasize);
if(DateTime.Compare(_mddf.dtvc, DateHandlers.LisaToDateTime(0)) > 0)
{
Metadata.CreationDate = _mddf.dtvc;
}
Metadata.Dirty = _mddf.vol_left_mounted != 0;
Metadata.Files = _mddf.filecount;
Metadata.FreeClusters = _mddf.freecount;
Metadata.Type = FS_TYPE;
Metadata.VolumeName = _mddf.volname;
Metadata.VolumeSerial = $"{_mddf.volid:X16}";
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Not_a_Lisa_filesystem);
return ErrorNumber.NotSupported;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
AaruConsole.ErrorWriteLine(Localization.Exception_0_1_2, ex.Message, ex.InnerException, ex.StackTrace);
return ErrorNumber.InOutError;
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber Unmount()
{
_mounted = false;
_extentCache = null;
_systemFileCache = null;
_fileCache = null;
_catalogCache = null;
_fileSizeCache = null;
_printedExtents = null;
_mddf = new MDDF();
_volumePrefix = 0;
_devTagSize = 0;
_srecords = null;
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber StatFs(out FileSystemInfo stat)
{
stat = null;
if(!_mounted)
return ErrorNumber.AccessDenied;
stat = new FileSystemInfo
{
Blocks = _mddf.vol_size,
FilenameLength = (ushort)E_NAME,
Files = _mddf.filecount,
FreeBlocks = _mddf.freecount,
Id =
{
Serial64 = _mddf.volid,
IsLong = true
},
PluginId = Id
};
stat.FreeFiles = FILEID_MAX - stat.Files;
stat.Type = _mddf.fsversion switch
{
LISA_V1 => "LisaFS v1",
LISA_V2 => "LisaFS v2",
LISA_V3 => "LisaFS v3",
_ => stat.Type
};
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
}