Files
Aaru/Aaru.Filesystems/ProDOS/Info.cs

281 lines
12 KiB
C#

// /***************************************************************************
// Aaru Data Preservation Suite
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename : Info.cs
// Author(s) : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component : Apple ProDOS filesystem plugin.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2026 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/
// ReSharper disable NotAccessedField.Local
using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.AaruMetadata;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Enums;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Interfaces;
using Aaru.Helpers;
using Aaru.Logging;
using Claunia.Encoding;
using Encoding = System.Text.Encoding;
using Marshal = Aaru.Helpers.Marshal;
using Partition = Aaru.CommonTypes.Partition;
namespace Aaru.Filesystems;
// Information from Apple ProDOS 8 Technical Reference
/// <inheritdoc />
[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMember.Local")]
[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedType.Local")]
public sealed partial class ProDOSPlugin
{
#region IFilesystem Members
/// <inheritdoc />
public bool Identify(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition)
{
if(partition.Length < 3) return false;
var multiplier = (uint)(imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 256 ? 2 : 1);
// Blocks 0 and 1 are boot code
ErrorNumber errno = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(2 * multiplier + partition.Start,
false,
multiplier,
out byte[] rootDirectoryKeyBlock,
out _);
if(errno != ErrorNumber.NoError) return false;
var apmFromHddOnCd = false;
if(imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize is 2352 or 2448 or 2048)
{
errno = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(partition.Start, false, 2, out byte[] tmp, out _);
if(errno != ErrorNumber.NoError) return false;
foreach(int offset in new[]
{
0, 0x200, 0x400, 0x600, 0x800, 0xA00
}.Where(offset => tmp.Length > offset + 0x200 &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(tmp, offset) == 0 &&
(byte)((tmp[offset + 0x04] & STORAGE_TYPE_MASK) >> 4) == ROOT_DIRECTORY_TYPE &&
tmp[offset + 0x23] == ENTRY_LENGTH &&
tmp[offset + 0x24] == ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK))
{
Array.Copy(tmp, offset, rootDirectoryKeyBlock, 0, 0x200);
apmFromHddOnCd = true;
break;
}
}
var prePointer = BitConverter.ToUInt16(rootDirectoryKeyBlock, 0);
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "prePointer = {0}", prePointer);
if(prePointer != 0) return false;
var storageType = (byte)((rootDirectoryKeyBlock[0x04] & STORAGE_TYPE_MASK) >> 4);
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "storage_type = {0}", storageType);
if(storageType != ROOT_DIRECTORY_TYPE) return false;
byte entryLength = rootDirectoryKeyBlock[0x23];
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "entry_length = {0}", entryLength);
if(entryLength != ENTRY_LENGTH) return false;
byte entriesPerBlock = rootDirectoryKeyBlock[0x24];
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "entries_per_block = {0}", entriesPerBlock);
if(entriesPerBlock != ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK) return false;
var bitMapPointer = BitConverter.ToUInt16(rootDirectoryKeyBlock, 0x27);
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, "bit_map_pointer = {0}", bitMapPointer);
if(bitMapPointer > partition.End) return false;
var totalBlocks = BitConverter.ToUInt16(rootDirectoryKeyBlock, 0x29);
if(apmFromHddOnCd) totalBlocks /= 4;
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME,
"{0} <= ({1} - {2} + 1)? {3}",
totalBlocks,
partition.End,
partition.Start,
totalBlocks <= partition.End - partition.Start + 1);
return totalBlocks <= partition.End - partition.Start + 1;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, Encoding encoding, out string information,
out FileSystem metadata)
{
encoding ??= new Apple2c();
information = "";
metadata = new FileSystem();
var sbInformation = new StringBuilder();
var multiplier = (uint)(imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 256 ? 2 : 1);
// Blocks 0 and 1 are boot code
ErrorNumber errno = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(2 * multiplier + partition.Start,
false,
multiplier,
out byte[] rootDirectoryKeyBlockBytes,
out _);
if(errno != ErrorNumber.NoError) return;
var apmFromHddOnCd = false;
if(imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize is 2352 or 2448 or 2048)
{
errno = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(partition.Start, false, 2, out byte[] tmp, out _);
if(errno != ErrorNumber.NoError) return;
foreach(int offset in new[]
{
0, 0x200, 0x400, 0x600, 0x800, 0xA00
}.Where(offset => BitConverter.ToUInt16(tmp, offset) == 0 &&
(byte)((tmp[offset + 0x04] & STORAGE_TYPE_MASK) >> 4) == ROOT_DIRECTORY_TYPE &&
tmp[offset + 0x23] == ENTRY_LENGTH &&
tmp[offset + 0x24] == ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK))
{
Array.Copy(tmp, offset, rootDirectoryKeyBlockBytes, 0, 0x200);
apmFromHddOnCd = true;
break;
}
}
// Read volume directory header using marshalling (starts at offset 4, after block header)
VolumeDirectoryHeader rootDirectoryKeyBlock =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian<VolumeDirectoryHeader>(rootDirectoryKeyBlockBytes,
4,
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal
.SizeOf<VolumeDirectoryHeader>());
var nameLength = (byte)(rootDirectoryKeyBlock.storage_type_name_length & NAME_LENGTH_MASK);
string volumeName = encoding.GetString(rootDirectoryKeyBlock.volume_name, 0, nameLength);
bool dateCorrect;
DateTime creationTime = DateHandlers.ProDosToDateTime(rootDirectoryKeyBlock.creation_date,
rootDirectoryKeyBlock.creation_time);
dateCorrect = creationTime != DateTime.MinValue;
if(apmFromHddOnCd)
{
sbInformation.AppendLine(Localization.ProDOS_uses_512_bytes_sector_while_device_uses_2048_bytes_sector)
.AppendLine();
}
if(rootDirectoryKeyBlock.version != VERSION1 || rootDirectoryKeyBlock.min_version != VERSION1)
{
sbInformation.AppendLine(Localization.Warning_Detected_unknown_ProDOS_version_ProDOS_filesystem);
sbInformation.AppendLine(Localization.All_of_the_following_information_may_be_incorrect);
}
if(rootDirectoryKeyBlock.version == VERSION1)
sbInformation.AppendLine(Localization.ProDOS_version_one_used_to_create_this_volume);
else
{
sbInformation.AppendFormat(Localization.Unknown_ProDOS_version_with_field_0_used_to_create_this_volume,
rootDirectoryKeyBlock.version)
.AppendLine();
}
if(rootDirectoryKeyBlock.min_version == VERSION1)
sbInformation.AppendLine(Localization.ProDOS_version_one_at_least_required_for_reading_this_volume);
else
{
sbInformation
.AppendFormat(Localization
.Unknown_ProDOS_version_with_field_0_is_at_least_required_for_reading_this_volume,
rootDirectoryKeyBlock.min_version)
.AppendLine();
}
sbInformation.AppendFormat(Localization.Volume_name_is_0, volumeName).AppendLine();
if(dateCorrect) sbInformation.AppendFormat(Localization.Volume_created_on_0, creationTime).AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat(Localization._0_bytes_per_directory_entry, rootDirectoryKeyBlock.entry_length)
.AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat(Localization._0_entries_per_directory_block, rootDirectoryKeyBlock.entries_per_block)
.AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat(Localization._0_files_in_root_directory, rootDirectoryKeyBlock.entry_count)
.AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat(Localization._0_blocks_in_volume, rootDirectoryKeyBlock.total_blocks).AppendLine();
sbInformation.AppendFormat(Localization.Bitmap_starts_at_block_0, rootDirectoryKeyBlock.bitmap_block)
.AppendLine();
if((rootDirectoryKeyBlock.access & READ_ATTRIBUTE) == READ_ATTRIBUTE)
sbInformation.AppendLine(Localization.Volume_can_be_read);
if((rootDirectoryKeyBlock.access & WRITE_ATTRIBUTE) == WRITE_ATTRIBUTE)
sbInformation.AppendLine(Localization.Volume_can_be_written);
if((rootDirectoryKeyBlock.access & RENAME_ATTRIBUTE) == RENAME_ATTRIBUTE)
sbInformation.AppendLine(Localization.Volume_can_be_renamed);
if((rootDirectoryKeyBlock.access & DESTROY_ATTRIBUTE) == DESTROY_ATTRIBUTE)
sbInformation.AppendLine(Localization.Volume_can_be_destroyed);
if((rootDirectoryKeyBlock.access & BACKUP_ATTRIBUTE) == BACKUP_ATTRIBUTE)
sbInformation.AppendLine(Localization.Volume_must_be_backed_up);
// TODO: Fix mask
if((rootDirectoryKeyBlock.access & RESERVED_ATTRIBUTE_MASK) != 0)
AaruLogging.Debug(MODULE_NAME, Localization.Reserved_attributes_are_set_0, rootDirectoryKeyBlock.access);
information = sbInformation.ToString();
metadata = new FileSystem
{
VolumeName = volumeName,
Files = rootDirectoryKeyBlock.entry_count,
Clusters = rootDirectoryKeyBlock.total_blocks,
Type = FS_TYPE
};
metadata.ClusterSize =
(uint)((partition.End - partition.Start + 1) * imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize / metadata.Clusters);
if(!dateCorrect) return;
metadata.CreationDate = creationTime;
}
#endregion
}