Aaru/Aaru.Images/CHD/Helpers.cs

// /***************************************************************************
// Aaru Data Preservation Suite
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename       : Helpers.cs
// Author(s)      : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component      : Disk image plugins.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
//     Contains helpers for MAME Compressed Hunks of Data disk images.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
//     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
//     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
//     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
//     License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
//     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
//     Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
//     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
//     License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2020 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Exceptions;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Structs;
using Aaru.Helpers;
using SharpCompress.Compressors;
using SharpCompress.Compressors.Deflate;

namespace Aaru.DiscImages
{
    public sealed partial class Chd
    {
        Track GetTrack(ulong sector)
        {
            var track = new Track();

            foreach(KeyValuePair<ulong, uint> kvp in _offsetmap.Where(kvp => sector >= kvp.Key))
                _tracks.TryGetValue(kvp.Value, out track);

            return track;
        }

        ulong GetAbsoluteSector(ulong relativeSector, uint track)
        {
            _tracks.TryGetValue(track, out Track aaruTrack);

            return aaruTrack!.TrackStartSector + relativeSector;
        }

        byte[] GetHunk(ulong hunkNo)
        {
            if(_hunkCache.TryGetValue(hunkNo, out byte[] hunk))
                return hunk;

            switch(_mapVersion)
            {
                case 1:
                    ulong offset = _hunkTable[hunkNo] & 0x00000FFFFFFFFFFF;
                    ulong length = _hunkTable[hunkNo] >> 44;

                    byte[] compHunk = new byte[length];
                    _imageStream.Seek((long)offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    _imageStream.Read(compHunk, 0, compHunk.Length);

                    if(length == _sectorsPerHunk * _imageInfo.SectorSize)
                        hunk = compHunk;
                    else if((ChdCompression)_hdrCompression > ChdCompression.Zlib)
                        throw new
                            ImageNotSupportedException($"Unsupported compression {(ChdCompression)_hdrCompression}");
                    else
                    {
                        var zStream = new DeflateStream(new MemoryStream(compHunk), CompressionMode.Decompress);
                        hunk = new byte[_sectorsPerHunk * _imageInfo.SectorSize];
                        int read = zStream.Read(hunk, 0, (int)(_sectorsPerHunk * _imageInfo.SectorSize));

                        if(read != _sectorsPerHunk * _imageInfo.SectorSize)
                            throw new
                                IOException($"Unable to decompress hunk correctly, got {read} bytes, expected {_sectorsPerHunk * _imageInfo.SectorSize}");

                        zStream.Close();
                    }

                    break;
                case 3:
                    byte[] entryBytes = new byte[16];
                    Array.Copy(_hunkMap, (int)(hunkNo * 16), entryBytes, 0, 16);
                    ChdMapV3Entry entry = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian<ChdMapV3Entry>(entryBytes);

                    switch((Chdv3EntryFlags)(entry.flags & 0x0F))
                    {
                        case Chdv3EntryFlags.Invalid: throw new ArgumentException("Invalid hunk found.");
                        case Chdv3EntryFlags.Compressed:
                            switch((ChdCompression)_hdrCompression)
                            {
                                case ChdCompression.None: goto uncompressedV3;
                                case ChdCompression.Zlib:
                                case ChdCompression.ZlibPlus:
                                    if(_isHdd)
                                    {
                                        byte[] zHunk = new byte[(entry.lengthLsb << 16) + entry.lengthLsb];
                                        _imageStream.Seek((long)entry.offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                                        _imageStream.Read(zHunk, 0, zHunk.Length);

                                        var zStream =
                                            new DeflateStream(new MemoryStream(zHunk), CompressionMode.Decompress);

                                        hunk = new byte[_bytesPerHunk];
                                        int read = zStream.Read(hunk, 0, (int)_bytesPerHunk);

                                        if(read != _bytesPerHunk)
                                            throw new
                                                IOException($"Unable to decompress hunk correctly, got {read} bytes, expected {_bytesPerHunk}");

                                        zStream.Close();
                                    }

                                    // TODO: Guess wth is MAME doing with these hunks
                                    else
                                        throw new
                                            ImageNotSupportedException("Compressed CD/GD-ROM hunks are not yet supported");

                                    break;
                                case ChdCompression.Av:
                                    throw new
                                        ImageNotSupportedException($"Unsupported compression {(ChdCompression)_hdrCompression}");
                            }

                            break;
                        case Chdv3EntryFlags.Uncompressed:
                            uncompressedV3:
                            hunk = new byte[_bytesPerHunk];
                            _imageStream.Seek((long)entry.offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                            _imageStream.Read(hunk, 0, hunk.Length);

                            break;
                        case Chdv3EntryFlags.Mini:
                            hunk = new byte[_bytesPerHunk];
                            byte[] mini;
                            mini = BigEndianBitConverter.GetBytes(entry.offset);

                            for(int i = 0; i < _bytesPerHunk; i++)
                                hunk[i] = mini[i % 8];

                            break;
                        case Chdv3EntryFlags.SelfHunk: return GetHunk(entry.offset);
                        case Chdv3EntryFlags.ParentHunk:
                            throw new ImageNotSupportedException("Parent images are not supported");
                        case Chdv3EntryFlags.SecondCompressed:
                            throw new ImageNotSupportedException("FLAC is not supported");
                        default:
                            throw new ImageNotSupportedException($"Hunk type {entry.flags & 0xF} is not supported");
                    }

                    break;
                case 5:
                    if(_hdrCompression == 0)
                    {
                        hunk = new byte[_bytesPerHunk];
                        _imageStream.Seek(_hunkTableSmall[hunkNo] * _bytesPerHunk, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                        _imageStream.Read(hunk, 0, hunk.Length);
                    }
                    else
                        throw new ImageNotSupportedException("Compressed v5 hunks not yet supported");

                    break;
                default: throw new ImageNotSupportedException($"Unsupported hunk map version {_mapVersion}");
            }

            if(_hunkCache.Count >= _maxBlockCache)
                _hunkCache.Clear();

            _hunkCache.Add(hunkNo, hunk);

            return hunk;
        }
    }
}