Aaru/DiscImageChef.Decoders/Floppy/Perpendicular.cs

// /***************************************************************************
// The Disc Image Chef
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename       : Perpendicular.cs
// Author(s)      : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component      : Device structures decoders.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
//     Decodes perpendicular recording floppy structures.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
//     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
//     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
//     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
//     License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
//     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
//     Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
//     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
//     License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2016 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace DiscImageChef.Decoders.Floppy
{
    // Information from:
    // National Semiconductor PC87332VLJ datasheet
    // SMsC FDC37C78 datasheet
    // Intel 82078 datasheet
    // Intel 82077AA datasheet
    // Toshiba TC8566AF datasheet
    // Fujitsu MB8876A datasheet
    // ECMA-147
    // ECMA-100

    /// <summary>
    /// Methods and structures for perpendicular MFM floppy decoding
    /// </summary>
    public static class Perpendicular
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Perpendicular floppy track
        /// </summary>
        public struct Track
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Start of track
            /// </summary>
            public TrackPreamble trackStart;
            /// <summary>
            /// Track sectors
            /// </summary>
            public Sector[] sectors;
            /// <summary>
            /// Undefined size
            /// </summary>
            public byte[] gap;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Raw demodulated format for perpendicular floppies
        /// </summary>
        public struct Sector
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Sector address mark
            /// </summary>
            public AddressMark addressMark;
            /// <summary>
            /// 41 bytes set to 0x4E
            /// </summary>
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 41)]
            public byte[] innerGap;
            /// <summary>
            /// Sector data block
            /// </summary>
            public DataBlock dataBlock;
            /// <summary>
            /// Variable-sized inter-sector gap, ECMA defines 83 bytes
            /// </summary>
            public byte[] outerGap;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Start of IBM PC MFM floppy track
        /// Used by IBM PC, Apple Macintosh (high-density only), and a lot others
        /// </summary>
        public struct TrackPreamble
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Gap from index pulse, 80 bytes set to 0x4E
            /// </summary>
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 80)]
            public byte[] gap;
            /// <summary>
            /// 12 bytes set to 0x00
            /// </summary>
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 12)]
            public byte[] zero;
            /// <summary>
            /// 3 bytes set to 0xC2
            /// </summary>
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 3)]
            public byte[] ctwo;
            /// <summary>
            /// Set to <see cref="IBMIdType.IndexMark"/> 
            /// </summary>
            public IBMIdType type;
            /// <summary>
            /// Gap until first sector, 50 bytes to 0x4E
            /// </summary>
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 50)]
            public byte[] gap1;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sector address mark for IBM System 34 floppies, contains sync word
        /// </summary>
        public struct AddressMark
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 12 bytes set to 0
            /// </summary>
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 12)]
            public byte[] zero;
            /// <summary>
            /// 3 bytes set to 0xA1
            /// </summary>
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 3)]
            public byte[] aone;
            /// <summary>
            /// Set to <see cref="IBMIdType.AddressMark"/>
            /// </summary>
            public IBMIdType type;
            /// <summary>
            /// Track number
            /// </summary>
            public byte track;
            /// <summary>
            /// Side number
            /// </summary>
            public byte side;
            /// <summary>
            /// Sector number
            /// </summary>
            public byte sector;
            /// <summary>
            /// <see cref="IBMSectorSizeCode"/> 
            /// </summary>
            public IBMSectorSizeCode sectorSize;
            /// <summary>
            /// CRC16 from <see cref="AddressMark.aone"/> to end of <see cref="sectorSize"/> 
            /// </summary>
            public UInt16 crc;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sector data block for IBM System 34 floppies
        /// </summary>
        public struct DataBlock
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 12 bytes set to 0
            /// </summary>
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 12)]
            public byte[] zero;
            /// <summary>
            /// 3 bytes set to 0xA1
            /// </summary>
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 3)]
            public byte[] aone;
            /// <summary>
            /// Set to <see cref="IBMIdType.DataMark"/> or to <see cref="IBMIdType.DeletedDataMark"/>
            /// </summary>
            public IBMIdType type;
            /// <summary>
            /// User data
            /// </summary>
            public byte[] data;
            /// <summary>
            /// CRC16 from <see cref="aone"/> to end of <see cref="data"/> 
            /// </summary>
            public UInt16 crc;
        }
    }
}