Files
Aaru/Aaru.Images/ByteAddressable/AtariLynx.cs

531 lines
15 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using Aaru.CommonTypes;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.AaruMetadata;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Attributes;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Enums;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Interfaces;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Structs;
using Aaru.Helpers;
using Aaru.Logging;
using Marshal = Aaru.Helpers.Marshal;
namespace Aaru.Images;
[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedType.Global")]
public partial class AtariLynx : IByteAddressableImage
{
byte[] _data;
Stream _dataStream;
ImageInfo _imageInfo;
bool _opened;
#region IByteAddressableImage Members
/// <inheritdoc />
public string Author => Authors.NataliaPortillo;
/// <inheritdoc />
public Metadata AaruMetadata => null;
/// <inheritdoc />
public List<DumpHardware> DumpHardware => null;
/// <inheritdoc />
public string Format => "Atari Lynx cartridge dump";
/// <inheritdoc />
public Guid Id => new("809A6835-0486-4FD3-BD8B-2EF40C3EF97B");
/// <inheritdoc />
// ReSharper disable once ConvertToAutoProperty
public ImageInfo Info => _imageInfo;
/// <inheritdoc />
public string Name => Localization.AtariLynx_Name;
/// <inheritdoc />
public bool Identify(IFilter imageFilter)
{
if(imageFilter == null) return false;
Stream stream = imageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
// Not sure but seems to be a multiple of at least this
if((stream.Length - 64) % 65536 != 0) return false;
stream.Position = 0;
var magicBytes = new byte[4];
stream.EnsureRead(magicBytes, 0, 4);
var magic = BitConverter.ToUInt32(magicBytes, 0);
// "LYNX"
return magic == 0x584E594C;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber Open(IFilter imageFilter)
{
if(imageFilter == null) return ErrorNumber.NoSuchFile;
Stream stream = imageFilter.GetDataForkStream();
// Not sure but seems to be a multiple of at least this, maybe more
if((stream.Length - 64) % 65536 != 0) return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
stream.Position = 0x0;
var magicBytes = new byte[4];
stream.EnsureRead(magicBytes, 0, 4);
var magic = BitConverter.ToUInt32(magicBytes, 0);
if(magic != 0x584E594C) return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
var headerBytes = new byte[64];
stream.Position = 0;
stream.EnsureRead(headerBytes, 0, 64);
_data = new byte[imageFilter.DataForkLength - 64];
stream.EnsureRead(_data, 0, (int)imageFilter.DataForkLength - 64);
_imageInfo = new ImageInfo
{
Application = "Handy",
CreationTime = imageFilter.CreationTime,
ImageSize = (ulong)imageFilter.DataForkLength,
MediaType = MediaType.AtariLynxCard,
LastModificationTime = imageFilter.LastWriteTime,
Sectors = (ulong)imageFilter.DataForkLength,
MetadataMediaType = MetadataMediaType.LinearMedia
};
HandyHeader header = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian<HandyHeader>(headerBytes, 0, 64);
if(header.Version != 256) return ErrorNumber.NotSupported;
_imageInfo.MediaTitle = StringHandlers.CToString(header.Name);
_imageInfo.MediaManufacturer = StringHandlers.CToString(header.Manufacturer);
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendFormat(Localization.Name_0, _imageInfo.MediaTitle).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat(Localization.Manufacturer_0, _imageInfo.MediaManufacturer).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat(Localization.Bank_zero_size_0_pages_1_bytes, header.Bank0Length, header.Bank0Length * 65536)
.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat(Localization.Bank_one_size_0_pages_1_bytes, header.Bank1Length, header.Bank1Length * 65536)
.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat(Localization.Rotation_0, header.Rotation).AppendLine();
_imageInfo.Comments = sb.ToString();
_opened = true;
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public string ErrorMessage { get; private set; }
/// <inheritdoc />
public bool IsWriting { get; private set; }
/// <inheritdoc />
public IEnumerable<string> KnownExtensions => [".lnx"];
/// <inheritdoc />
public IEnumerable<MediaTagType> SupportedMediaTags => [];
/// <inheritdoc />
public IEnumerable<MediaType> SupportedMediaTypes => [MediaType.AtariLynxCard];
/// <inheritdoc />
public IEnumerable<(string name, Type type, string description, object @default)> SupportedOptions => [];
/// <inheritdoc />
public IEnumerable<SectorTagType> SupportedSectorTags => [];
/// <inheritdoc />
public bool Create(string path, MediaType mediaType, Dictionary<string, string> options, ulong sectors,
uint negativeSectors, uint overflowSectors, uint sectorSize) =>
Create(path, mediaType, options, (long)sectors) == ErrorNumber.NoError;
/// <inheritdoc />
public bool Close()
{
if(!_opened)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.No_image_has_been_opened;
return false;
}
if(!IsWriting)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.Image_is_not_opened_for_writing;
return false;
}
_dataStream.Position = 0;
HandyHeader header = new()
{
Bank0Length = (short)(_data.Length > 4 * 131072 ? 4 * 131072 / 256 : _data.Length / 256),
Bank1Length = (short)(_data.Length > 4 * 131072 ? (_data.Length - 4 * 131072) / 256 : 0),
Magic = 0x584E594C,
Manufacturer = new byte[16],
Name = new byte[32],
Spare = new byte[5],
Version = 256
};
byte[] tmp = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_imageInfo.MediaTitle[..32]);
Array.Copy(tmp, 0, header.Name, 0, tmp.Length);
tmp = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_imageInfo.MediaManufacturer[..16]);
Array.Copy(tmp, 0, header.Manufacturer, 0, tmp.Length);
byte[] headerBytes = Marshal.StructureToByteArrayBigEndian(header);
_dataStream.Write(headerBytes, 0, headerBytes.Length);
_dataStream.Write(_data, 0, _data.Length);
_dataStream.Close();
IsWriting = false;
_opened = false;
return true;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public bool SetMetadata(Metadata metadata) => false;
/// <inheritdoc />
public bool SetDumpHardware(List<DumpHardware> dumpHardware) => false;
/// <inheritdoc />
public bool SetImageInfo(ImageInfo imageInfo)
{
if(!_opened)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.No_image_has_been_opened;
return false;
}
if(!IsWriting)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.Image_is_not_opened_for_writing;
return false;
}
if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(imageInfo.MediaTitle)) _imageInfo.MediaTitle = imageInfo.MediaTitle[..32];
if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(imageInfo.MediaManufacturer))
_imageInfo.MediaManufacturer = imageInfo.MediaManufacturer[..16];
return true;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public long Position { get; set; }
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber Create(string path, MediaType mediaType, Dictionary<string, string> options, long maximumSize)
{
if(_opened)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.Cannot_create_an_opened_image;
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
}
if(mediaType != MediaType.AtariLynxCard)
{
ErrorMessage = string.Format(Localization.Unsupported_media_format_0, mediaType);
return ErrorNumber.NotSupported;
}
_imageInfo = new ImageInfo
{
MediaType = mediaType,
Sectors = (ulong)maximumSize
};
try
{
_dataStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None);
}
catch(IOException ex)
{
ErrorMessage = string.Format(Localization.Could_not_create_new_image_file_exception_0, ex.Message);
AaruLogging.Exception(ex, Localization.Could_not_create_new_image_file_exception_0, ex.Message);
return ErrorNumber.InOutError;
}
_imageInfo.MediaType = mediaType;
IsWriting = true;
_opened = true;
_data = new byte[maximumSize];
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber GetMappings(out LinearMemoryMap mappings)
{
mappings = new LinearMemoryMap();
if(!_opened)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.No_image_has_been_opened;
return ErrorNumber.NotOpened;
}
mappings = new LinearMemoryMap
{
Devices =
[
new LinearMemoryDevice
{
Type = LinearMemoryType.ROM,
PhysicalAddress = new LinearMemoryAddressing
{
Start = 0,
Length = (ulong)_data.Length
}
}
]
};
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber ReadByte(out byte b, bool advance = true) => ReadByteAt(Position, out b, advance);
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber ReadByteAt(long position, out byte b, bool advance = true)
{
b = 0;
if(!_opened)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.No_image_has_been_opened;
return ErrorNumber.NotOpened;
}
if(position >= _data.Length)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.The_requested_position_is_out_of_range;
return ErrorNumber.OutOfRange;
}
b = _data[position];
if(advance) Position = position + 1;
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber ReadBytes(byte[] buffer, int offset, int bytesToRead, out int bytesRead, bool advance = true) =>
ReadBytesAt(Position, buffer, offset, bytesToRead, out bytesRead, advance);
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber ReadBytesAt(long position, byte[] buffer, int offset, int bytesToRead, out int bytesRead,
bool advance = true)
{
bytesRead = 0;
if(!_opened)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.No_image_has_been_opened;
return ErrorNumber.NotOpened;
}
if(position >= _data.Length)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.The_requested_position_is_out_of_range;
return ErrorNumber.OutOfRange;
}
if(buffer is null)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.Buffer_must_not_be_null;
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
}
if(offset + bytesToRead > buffer.Length) bytesRead = buffer.Length - offset;
if(position + bytesToRead > _data.Length) bytesToRead = (int)(_data.Length - position);
Array.Copy(_data, position, buffer, offset, bytesToRead);
if(advance) Position = position + bytesToRead;
bytesRead = bytesToRead;
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber SetMappings(LinearMemoryMap mappings)
{
if(!_opened)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.No_image_has_been_opened;
return ErrorNumber.NotOpened;
}
if(!IsWriting)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.Image_is_not_opened_for_writing;
return ErrorNumber.ReadOnly;
}
var foundRom = false;
// Sanitize
foreach(LinearMemoryDevice map in mappings.Devices)
{
switch(map.Type)
{
case LinearMemoryType.ROM when !foundRom:
foundRom = true;
break;
default:
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
}
}
// Cannot save in this image format anyway
return foundRom ? ErrorNumber.NoError : ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber WriteByte(byte b, bool advance = true) => WriteByteAt(Position, b, advance);
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber WriteByteAt(long position, byte b, bool advance = true)
{
if(!_opened)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.No_image_has_been_opened;
return ErrorNumber.NotOpened;
}
if(!IsWriting)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.Image_is_not_opened_for_writing;
return ErrorNumber.ReadOnly;
}
if(position >= _data.Length)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.The_requested_position_is_out_of_range;
return ErrorNumber.OutOfRange;
}
_data[position] = b;
if(advance) Position = position + 1;
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber WriteBytes(byte[] buffer, int offset, int bytesToWrite, out int bytesWritten,
bool advance = true) =>
WriteBytesAt(Position, buffer, offset, bytesToWrite, out bytesWritten, advance);
/// <inheritdoc />
public ErrorNumber WriteBytesAt(long position, byte[] buffer, int offset, int bytesToWrite, out int bytesWritten,
bool advance = true)
{
bytesWritten = 0;
if(!_opened)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.No_image_has_been_opened;
return ErrorNumber.NotOpened;
}
if(!IsWriting)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.Image_is_not_opened_for_writing;
return ErrorNumber.ReadOnly;
}
if(position >= _data.Length)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.The_requested_position_is_out_of_range;
return ErrorNumber.OutOfRange;
}
if(buffer is null)
{
ErrorMessage = Localization.Buffer_must_not_be_null;
return ErrorNumber.InvalidArgument;
}
if(offset + bytesToWrite > buffer.Length) bytesToWrite = buffer.Length - offset;
if(position + bytesToWrite > _data.Length) bytesToWrite = (int)(_data.Length - position);
Array.Copy(buffer, offset, _data, position, bytesToWrite);
if(advance) Position = position + bytesToWrite;
bytesWritten = bytesToWrite;
return ErrorNumber.NoError;
}
#endregion
#region Nested type: HandyHeader
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
[SwapEndian]
partial struct HandyHeader
{
public uint Magic;
public short Bank0Length;
public short Bank1Length;
public short Version;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 32)]
public byte[] Name;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 16)]
public byte[] Manufacturer;
public byte Rotation;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 5)]
public byte[] Spare;
}
#endregion
}