Aaru/Aaru.Images/Anex86/Write.cs

// /***************************************************************************
// Aaru Data Preservation Suite
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename       : Write.cs
// Author(s)      : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component      : Disk image plugins.
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
//     Writes Anex86 disk images.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
//     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
//     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
//     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
//     License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
//     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
//     Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
//     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
//     License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2025 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Aaru.CommonTypes;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.AaruMetadata;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Enums;
using Aaru.CommonTypes.Structs;
using Aaru.Logging;
using Marshal = Aaru.Helpers.Marshal;

namespace Aaru.Images;

public sealed partial class Anex86
{
#region IWritableImage Members

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool Create(string path,            MediaType mediaType, Dictionary<string, string> options, ulong sectors,
                       uint   negativeSectors, uint      overflowSectors, uint sectorSize)
    {
        if(sectorSize == 0)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Unsupported_sector_size;

            return false;
        }

        if(negativeSectors != 0)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Negative_sectors_are_not_supported;

            return false;
        }

        if(overflowSectors != 0)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Overflow_sectors_are_not_supported;

            return false;
        }

        if(sectors * sectorSize > int.MaxValue || sectors > (long)int.MaxValue * 8 * 33)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Too_many_sectors;

            return false;
        }

        if(!SupportedMediaTypes.Contains(mediaType))
        {
            ErrorMessage = string.Format(Localization.Unsupported_media_format_0, mediaType);

            return false;
        }

        _imageInfo = new ImageInfo
        {
            MediaType  = mediaType,
            SectorSize = sectorSize,
            Sectors    = sectors
        };

        try
        {
            _writingStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None);
        }
        catch(IOException ex)
        {
            ErrorMessage = string.Format(Localization.Could_not_create_new_image_file_exception_0, ex.Message);
            AaruLogging.Exception(ex, Localization.Could_not_create_new_image_file_exception_0, ex.Message);

            return false;
        }

        _header = new Header
        {
            hdrSize = 4096,
            dskSize = (int)(sectors * sectorSize),
            bps     = (int)sectorSize
        };

        IsWriting    = true;
        ErrorMessage = null;

        return true;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool WriteMediaTag(byte[] data, MediaTagType tag)
    {
        ErrorMessage = Localization.Writing_media_tags_is_not_supported;

        return false;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool WriteSector(byte[] data, ulong sectorAddress, bool negative, SectorStatus sectorStatus)
    {
        if(!IsWriting)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Tried_to_write_on_a_non_writable_image;

            return false;
        }

        if(negative)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Unsupported_feature;

            return false;
        }

        if(data.Length != _imageInfo.SectorSize)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Incorrect_data_size;

            return false;
        }

        if(sectorAddress >= _imageInfo.Sectors)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Tried_to_write_past_image_size;

            return false;
        }

        _writingStream.Seek((long)(4096 + sectorAddress * _imageInfo.SectorSize), SeekOrigin.Begin);
        _writingStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

        ErrorMessage = "";

        return true;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool WriteSectors(byte[] data, ulong sectorAddress, bool negative, uint length, SectorStatus[] sectorStatus)
    {
        if(!IsWriting)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Tried_to_write_on_a_non_writable_image;

            return false;
        }

        if(negative)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Unsupported_feature;

            return false;
        }

        if(data.Length % _imageInfo.SectorSize != 0)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Incorrect_data_size;

            return false;
        }

        if(sectorAddress + length > _imageInfo.Sectors)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Tried_to_write_past_image_size;

            return false;
        }

        _writingStream.Seek((long)(4096 + sectorAddress * _imageInfo.SectorSize), SeekOrigin.Begin);
        _writingStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

        ErrorMessage = "";

        return true;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool WriteSectorLong(byte[] data, ulong sectorAddress, bool negative, SectorStatus sectorStatus)
    {
        ErrorMessage = Localization.Writing_sectors_with_tags_is_not_supported;

        return false;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool WriteSectorsLong(byte[]         data, ulong sectorAddress, bool negative, uint length,
                                 SectorStatus[] sectorStatus)
    {
        ErrorMessage = Localization.Writing_sectors_with_tags_is_not_supported;

        return false;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool Close()
    {
        if(!IsWriting)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Image_is_not_opened_for_writing;

            return false;
        }

        if(_imageInfo.MediaType is MediaType.Unknown
                                or MediaType.GENERIC_HDD
                                or MediaType.FlashDrive
                                or MediaType.CompactFlash
                                or MediaType.CompactFlashType2
                                or MediaType.PCCardTypeI
                                or MediaType.PCCardTypeII
                                or MediaType.PCCardTypeIII
                                or MediaType.PCCardTypeIV &&
           _header.cylinders == 0)
        {
            _header.cylinders = (int)(_imageInfo.Sectors / 8 / 33);
            _header.heads     = 8;
            _header.spt       = 33;

            while(_header.cylinders == 0)
            {
                _header.heads--;

                if(_header.heads == 0)
                {
                    _header.spt--;
                    _header.heads = 8;
                }

                _header.cylinders = (int)_imageInfo.Sectors / _header.heads / _header.spt;

                if(_header.cylinders == 0 && _header is { heads: 0, spt: 0 }) break;
            }
        }

        var hdr = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf<Header>()];
        MemoryMarshal.Write(hdr, in _header);

        _writingStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        _writingStream.Write(hdr, 0, hdr.Length);

        _writingStream.Flush();
        _writingStream.Close();

        IsWriting    = false;
        ErrorMessage = "";

        return true;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool SetImageInfo(ImageInfo imageInfo) => true;

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool SetGeometry(uint cylinders, uint heads, uint sectorsPerTrack)
    {
        if(cylinders > int.MaxValue)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Too_many_cylinders;

            return false;
        }

        if(heads > int.MaxValue)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Too_many_heads;

            return false;
        }

        if(sectorsPerTrack > int.MaxValue)
        {
            ErrorMessage = Localization.Too_many_sectors_per_track;

            return false;
        }

        _header.spt       = (int)sectorsPerTrack;
        _header.heads     = (int)heads;
        _header.cylinders = (int)cylinders;

        return true;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool WriteSectorTag(byte[] data, ulong sectorAddress, bool negative, SectorTagType tag)
    {
        ErrorMessage = Localization.Unsupported_feature;

        return false;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool WriteSectorsTag(byte[] data, ulong sectorAddress, bool negative, uint length, SectorTagType tag)
    {
        ErrorMessage = Localization.Unsupported_feature;

        return false;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool SetDumpHardware(List<DumpHardware> dumpHardware) => false;

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public bool SetMetadata(Metadata metadata) => false;

#endregion
}