Files
Aaru/DiscImageChef.Core/Devices/Dumping/SecureDigital.cs

591 lines
25 KiB
C#

// /***************************************************************************
// The Disc Image Chef
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename : SecureDigital.cs
// Version : 1.0
// Author(s) : Natalia Portillo
//
// Component : Component
//
// Revision : $Revision$
// Last change by : $Author$
// Date : $Date$
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
// Description
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Claunia.com
// ****************************************************************************/
// //$Id$
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes;
using DiscImageChef.Console;
using DiscImageChef.Core.Logging;
using DiscImageChef.Decoders.MMC;
using DiscImageChef.Devices;
using DiscImageChef.Filesystems;
using DiscImageChef.Filters;
using DiscImageChef.ImagePlugins;
using Extents;
using Schemas;
namespace DiscImageChef.Core.Devices.Dumping
{
public class SecureDigital
{
public static void Dump(Device dev, string devicePath, string outputPrefix, ushort retryPasses, bool force, bool dumpRaw, bool persistent, bool stopOnError, ref Metadata.Resume resume)
{
bool aborted;
MHDDLog mhddLog;
IBGLog ibgLog;
if(dumpRaw)
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Raw dumping is not supported in MultiMediaCard or SecureDigital devices.");
if(force)
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Continuing...");
else
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Aborting...");
return;
}
}
bool sense;
ushort currentProfile = 0x0001;
uint timeout = 5;
double duration;
CICMMetadataType sidecar = new CICMMetadataType()
{
BlockMedia = new BlockMediaType[] { new BlockMediaType() }
};
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].SecureDigital = new SecureDigitalType();
uint blocksToRead = 1;
uint blockSize = 512;
ulong blocks = 0;
byte[] cid = null;
byte[] csd = null;
byte[] ocr = null;
byte[] ecsd = null;
byte[] scr = null;
uint[] response;
int physicalBlockSize = 0;
bool byteAddressed = true;
if(dev.Type == DeviceType.MMC)
{
ExtendedCSD ecsdDecoded = new ExtendedCSD();
CSD csdDecoded = new CSD();
sense = dev.ReadExtendedCSD(out ecsd, out response, timeout, out duration);
if(!sense)
{
ecsdDecoded = Decoders.MMC.Decoders.DecodeExtendedCSD(ecsd);
blocksToRead = ecsdDecoded.OptimalReadSize;
blocks = ecsdDecoded.SectorCount;
blockSize = (uint)(ecsdDecoded.SectorSize == 1 ? 4096 : 512);
if(ecsdDecoded.NativeSectorSize == 0)
physicalBlockSize = 512;
else if(ecsdDecoded.NativeSectorSize == 1)
physicalBlockSize = 4096;
// Supposing it's high-capacity MMC if it has Extended CSD...
byteAddressed = false;
}
else
ecsd = null;
sense = dev.ReadCSD(out csd, out response, timeout, out duration);
if(!sense)
{
if(blocks == 0)
{
csdDecoded = Decoders.MMC.Decoders.DecodeCSD(csd);
blocks = (ulong)((csdDecoded.Size + 1) * Math.Pow(2, csdDecoded.SizeMultiplier + 2));
blockSize = (uint)Math.Pow(2, csdDecoded.ReadBlockLength);
}
}
else
csd = null;
sense = dev.ReadOCR(out ocr, out response, timeout, out duration);
if(sense)
ocr = null;
}
else if(dev.Type == DeviceType.SecureDigital)
{
Decoders.SecureDigital.CSD csdDecoded = new Decoders.SecureDigital.CSD();
sense = dev.ReadCSD(out csd, out response, timeout, out duration);
if(!sense)
{
csdDecoded = Decoders.SecureDigital.Decoders.DecodeCSD(csd);
blocks = (ulong)(csdDecoded.Structure == 0 ? (csdDecoded.Size + 1) * Math.Pow(2, csdDecoded.SizeMultiplier + 2) : (csdDecoded.Size + 1) * 1024);
blockSize = (uint)Math.Pow(2, csdDecoded.ReadBlockLength);
// Structure >=1 for SDHC/SDXC, so that's block addressed
byteAddressed = csdDecoded.Structure == 0;
}
else
csd = null;
sense = dev.ReadSDOCR(out ocr, out response, timeout, out duration);
if(sense)
ocr = null;
sense = dev.ReadSCR(out scr, out response, timeout, out duration);
if(sense)
scr = null;
}
sense = dev.ReadCID(out cid, out response, timeout, out duration);
if(sense)
cid = null;
// TODO: MultiMediaCard should be different
if(cid != null)
{
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].SecureDigital.CID = new DumpType
{
Image = outputPrefix + ".cid.bin",
Size = cid.Length,
Checksums = Checksum.GetChecksums(cid).ToArray()
};
DataFile.WriteTo("MMC/SecureDigital Dump", sidecar.BlockMedia[0].SecureDigital.CID.Image, cid);
};
if(csd != null)
{
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].SecureDigital.CSD = new DumpType
{
Image = outputPrefix + ".csd.bin",
Size = csd.Length,
Checksums = Checksum.GetChecksums(csd).ToArray()
};
DataFile.WriteTo("MMC/SecureDigital Dump", sidecar.BlockMedia[0].SecureDigital.CSD.Image, csd);
};
if(ecsd != null)
{
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].SecureDigital.ExtendedCSD = new DumpType
{
Image = outputPrefix + ".ecsd.bin",
Size = ecsd.Length,
Checksums = Checksum.GetChecksums(ecsd).ToArray()
};
DataFile.WriteTo("MMC/SecureDigital Dump", sidecar.BlockMedia[0].SecureDigital.ExtendedCSD.Image, ecsd);
};
if(ocr != null)
{
// TODO: Add to metadata.xml
/*sidecar.BlockMedia[0].SecureDigital.OCR = new DumpType
{
Image = outputPrefix + ".ocr.bin",
Size = ocr.Length,
Checksums = Checksum.GetChecksums(ocr).ToArray()
};
DataFile.WriteTo("MMC/SecureDigital Dump", sidecar.BlockMedia[0].SecureDigital.OCR.Image, ocr);*/
DataFile.WriteTo("MMC/SecureDigital Dump", outputPrefix + ".ocr.bin", ocr);
};
if(scr != null)
{
// TODO: Add to metadata.xml
/*sidecar.BlockMedia[0].SecureDigital.SCR = new DumpType
{
Image = outputPrefix + ".scr.bin",
Size = scr.Length,
Checksums = Checksum.GetChecksums(scr).ToArray()
};
DataFile.WriteTo("MMC/SecureDigital Dump", sidecar.BlockMedia[0].SecureDigital.SCR.Image, scr);*/
DataFile.WriteTo("MMC/SecureDigital Dump", outputPrefix + ".scr.bin", scr);
};
DateTime start;
DateTime end;
double totalDuration = 0;
double totalChkDuration = 0;
double currentSpeed = 0;
double maxSpeed = double.MinValue;
double minSpeed = double.MaxValue;
Checksum dataChk;
aborted = false;
System.Console.CancelKeyPress += (sender, e) =>
{
e.Cancel = aborted = true;
};
DataFile dumpFile;
if(blocks == 0)
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Unable to get device size.");
return;
}
byte[] cmdBuf;
bool error = true;
while(true)
{
error = dev.Read(out cmdBuf, out response, 0, blockSize, blocksToRead, byteAddressed, timeout, out duration);
if(error)
blocksToRead /= 2;
if(!error || blocksToRead == 1)
break;
}
if(error)
{
blocksToRead = 1;
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Device error {0} trying to guess ideal transfer length.", dev.LastError);
return;
}
// bool removable = false || (!dev.IsCompactFlash && ataId.GeneralConfiguration.HasFlag(Decoders.ATA.Identify.GeneralConfigurationBit.Removable));
DumpHardwareType currentTry = null;
ExtentsULong extents = null;
ResumeSupport.Process(true, false, blocks, dev.Manufacturer, dev.Model, dev.Serial, dev.PlatformID, ref resume, ref currentTry, ref extents);
if(currentTry == null || extents == null)
throw new Exception("Could not process resume file, not continuing...");
DicConsole.WriteLine("Reading {0} sectors at a time.", blocksToRead);
mhddLog = new MHDDLog(outputPrefix + ".mhddlog.bin", dev, blocks, blockSize, blocksToRead);
ibgLog = new IBGLog(outputPrefix + ".ibg", currentProfile);
dumpFile = new DataFile(outputPrefix + ".bin");
dumpFile.Seek(resume.NextBlock, blockSize);
start = DateTime.UtcNow;
for(ulong i = resume.NextBlock; i < blocks; i += blocksToRead)
{
if(aborted)
{
currentTry.Extents = Metadata.ExtentsConverter.ToMetadata(extents);
break;
}
if((blocks - i) < blocksToRead)
blocksToRead = (byte)(blocks - i);
#pragma warning disable RECS0018 // Comparison of floating point numbers with equality operator
if(currentSpeed > maxSpeed && currentSpeed != 0)
maxSpeed = currentSpeed;
if(currentSpeed < minSpeed && currentSpeed != 0)
minSpeed = currentSpeed;
#pragma warning restore RECS0018 // Comparison of floating point numbers with equality operator
DicConsole.Write("\rReading sector {0} of {1} ({2:F3} MiB/sec.)", i, blocks, currentSpeed);
error = dev.Read(out cmdBuf, out response, (uint)i, blockSize, blocksToRead, byteAddressed, timeout, out duration);
if(!error)
{
mhddLog.Write(i, duration);
ibgLog.Write(i, currentSpeed * 1024);
dumpFile.Write(cmdBuf);
extents.Add(i, blocksToRead, true);
}
else
{
for(ulong b = i; b < i + blocksToRead; b++)
resume.BadBlocks.Add(b);
if(duration < 500)
mhddLog.Write(i, 65535);
else
mhddLog.Write(i, duration);
ibgLog.Write(i, 0);
dumpFile.Write(new byte[blockSize * blocksToRead]);
}
#pragma warning disable IDE0004 // Cast is necessary, otherwise incorrect value is created
currentSpeed = ((double)blockSize * blocksToRead / (double)1048576) / (duration / (double)1000);
#pragma warning restore IDE0004 // Cast is necessary, otherwise incorrect value is created
GC.Collect();
resume.NextBlock = i + blocksToRead;
}
end = DateTime.Now;
DicConsole.WriteLine();
mhddLog.Close();
#pragma warning disable IDE0004 // Cast is necessary, otherwise incorrect value is created
ibgLog.Close(dev, blocks, blockSize, (end - start).TotalSeconds, currentSpeed * 1024, (((double)blockSize * (double)(blocks + 1)) / 1024) / (totalDuration / 1000), devicePath);
#pragma warning restore IDE0004 // Cast is necessary, otherwise incorrect value is created
#region Error handling
if(resume.BadBlocks.Count > 0 && !aborted)
{
int pass = 0;
bool forward = true;
bool runningPersistent = false;
repeatRetryLba:
ulong[] tmpArray = resume.BadBlocks.ToArray();
foreach(ulong badSector in tmpArray)
{
if(aborted)
{
currentTry.Extents = Metadata.ExtentsConverter.ToMetadata(extents);
break;
}
DicConsole.Write("\rRetrying sector {0}, pass {1}, {3}{2}", badSector, pass + 1, forward ? "forward" : "reverse", runningPersistent ? "recovering partial data, " : "");
error = dev.Read(out cmdBuf, out response, (uint)badSector, blockSize, 1, byteAddressed, timeout, out duration);
totalDuration += duration;
if(!error)
{
resume.BadBlocks.Remove(badSector);
extents.Add(badSector);
dumpFile.WriteAt(cmdBuf, badSector, blockSize);
}
else if(runningPersistent)
dumpFile.WriteAt(cmdBuf, badSector, blockSize);
}
if(pass < retryPasses && !aborted && resume.BadBlocks.Count > 0)
{
pass++;
forward = !forward;
resume.BadBlocks.Sort();
resume.BadBlocks.Reverse();
goto repeatRetryLba;
}
DicConsole.WriteLine();
}
#endregion Error handling
currentTry.Extents = Metadata.ExtentsConverter.ToMetadata(extents);
dataChk = new Checksum();
dumpFile.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
blocksToRead = 500;
for(ulong i = 0; i < blocks; i += blocksToRead)
{
if(aborted)
break;
if((blocks - i) < blocksToRead)
blocksToRead = (byte)(blocks - i);
DicConsole.Write("\rChecksumming sector {0} of {1} ({2:F3} MiB/sec.)", i, blocks, currentSpeed);
DateTime chkStart = DateTime.UtcNow;
byte[] dataToCheck = new byte[blockSize * blocksToRead];
dumpFile.Read(dataToCheck, 0, (int)(blockSize * blocksToRead));
dataChk.Update(dataToCheck);
DateTime chkEnd = DateTime.UtcNow;
double chkDuration = (chkEnd - chkStart).TotalMilliseconds;
totalChkDuration += chkDuration;
currentSpeed = ((double)blockSize * blocksToRead / (double)1048576) / (chkDuration / (double)1000);
}
DicConsole.WriteLine();
dumpFile.Close();
end = DateTime.UtcNow;
PluginBase plugins = new PluginBase();
plugins.RegisterAllPlugins();
ImagePlugin _imageFormat;
FiltersList filtersList = new FiltersList();
Filter inputFilter = filtersList.GetFilter(outputPrefix + ".bin");
if(inputFilter == null)
{
DicConsole.ErrorWriteLine("Cannot open file just created, this should not happen.");
return;
}
_imageFormat = ImageFormat.Detect(inputFilter);
PartitionType[] xmlFileSysInfo = null;
try
{
if(!_imageFormat.OpenImage(inputFilter))
_imageFormat = null;
}
catch
{
_imageFormat = null;
}
if(_imageFormat != null)
{
List<Partition> partitions = Partitions.GetAll(_imageFormat);
Partitions.AddSchemesToStats(partitions);
if(partitions.Count > 0)
{
xmlFileSysInfo = new PartitionType[partitions.Count];
for(int i = 0; i < partitions.Count; i++)
{
xmlFileSysInfo[i] = new PartitionType
{
Description = partitions[i].Description,
EndSector = (int)(partitions[i].Start + partitions[i].Length - 1),
Name = partitions[i].Name,
Sequence = (int)partitions[i].Sequence,
StartSector = (int)partitions[i].Start,
Type = partitions[i].Type
};
List<FileSystemType> lstFs = new List<FileSystemType>();
foreach(Filesystem _plugin in plugins.PluginsList.Values)
{
try
{
if(_plugin.Identify(_imageFormat, partitions[i]))
{
_plugin.GetInformation(_imageFormat, partitions[i], out string foo);
lstFs.Add(_plugin.XmlFSType);
Statistics.AddFilesystem(_plugin.XmlFSType.Type);
}
}
#pragma warning disable RECS0022 // A catch clause that catches System.Exception and has an empty body
catch
#pragma warning restore RECS0022 // A catch clause that catches System.Exception and has an empty body
{
//DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Dump-media command", "Plugin {0} crashed", _plugin.Name);
}
}
if(lstFs.Count > 0)
xmlFileSysInfo[i].FileSystems = lstFs.ToArray();
}
}
else
{
xmlFileSysInfo = new PartitionType[1];
xmlFileSysInfo[0] = new PartitionType
{
EndSector = (int)(blocks - 1),
StartSector = 0
};
List<FileSystemType> lstFs = new List<FileSystemType>();
Partition wholePart = new Partition
{
Name = "Whole device",
Length = blocks,
Size = blocks * blockSize
};
foreach(Filesystem _plugin in plugins.PluginsList.Values)
{
try
{
if(_plugin.Identify(_imageFormat, wholePart))
{
_plugin.GetInformation(_imageFormat, wholePart, out string foo);
lstFs.Add(_plugin.XmlFSType);
Statistics.AddFilesystem(_plugin.XmlFSType.Type);
}
}
#pragma warning disable RECS0022 // A catch clause that catches System.Exception and has an empty body
catch
#pragma warning restore RECS0022 // A catch clause that catches System.Exception and has an empty body
{
//DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("Create-sidecar command", "Plugin {0} crashed", _plugin.Name);
}
}
if(lstFs.Count > 0)
xmlFileSysInfo[0].FileSystems = lstFs.ToArray();
}
}
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].Checksums = dataChk.End().ToArray();
string xmlDskTyp = null, xmlDskSubTyp = null;
if(dev.Type == DeviceType.MMC)
{
Metadata.MediaType.MediaTypeToString(MediaType.MMC, out xmlDskTyp, out xmlDskSubTyp);
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].Dimensions = Metadata.Dimensions.DimensionsFromMediaType(MediaType.MMC);
}
else if(dev.Type == DeviceType.SecureDigital)
{
Metadata.MediaType.MediaTypeToString(MediaType.SecureDigital, out xmlDskTyp, out xmlDskSubTyp);
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].Dimensions = Metadata.Dimensions.DimensionsFromMediaType(MediaType.SecureDigital);
}
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].DiskType = xmlDskTyp;
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].DiskSubType = xmlDskSubTyp;
// TODO: Implement device firmware revision
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].Image = new ImageType
{
format = "Raw disk image (sector by sector copy)",
Value = outputPrefix + ".bin"
};
if(dev.Type == DeviceType.MMC)
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].Interface = "MultiMediaCard";
else if(dev.Type == DeviceType.SecureDigital)
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].Interface = "SecureDigital";
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].LogicalBlocks = (long)blocks;
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].PhysicalBlockSize = physicalBlockSize > 0 ? physicalBlockSize : (int)blockSize;
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].LogicalBlockSize = (int)blockSize;
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].Manufacturer = dev.Manufacturer;
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].Model = dev.Model;
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].Serial = dev.Serial;
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].Size = (long)(blocks * blockSize);
if(xmlFileSysInfo != null)
sidecar.BlockMedia[0].FileSystemInformation = xmlFileSysInfo;
DicConsole.WriteLine();
DicConsole.WriteLine("Took a total of {0:F3} seconds ({1:F3} processing commands, {2:F3} checksumming).", (end - start).TotalSeconds, totalDuration / 1000, totalChkDuration / 1000);
DicConsole.WriteLine("Avegare speed: {0:F3} MiB/sec.", (((double)blockSize * (double)(blocks + 1)) / 1048576) / (totalDuration / 1000));
DicConsole.WriteLine("Fastest speed burst: {0:F3} MiB/sec.", maxSpeed);
DicConsole.WriteLine("Slowest speed burst: {0:F3} MiB/sec.", minSpeed);
DicConsole.WriteLine("{0} sectors could not be read.", resume.BadBlocks.Count);
if(resume.BadBlocks.Count > 0)
resume.BadBlocks.Sort();
DicConsole.WriteLine();
if(!aborted)
{
DicConsole.WriteLine("Writing metadata sidecar");
FileStream xmlFs = new FileStream(outputPrefix + ".cicm.xml",
FileMode.Create);
System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer xmlSer = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(typeof(CICMMetadataType));
xmlSer.Serialize(xmlFs, sidecar);
xmlFs.Close();
}
if(dev.Type == DeviceType.MMC)
Statistics.AddMedia(MediaType.MMC, true);
else if(dev.Type == DeviceType.SecureDigital)
Statistics.AddMedia(MediaType.SecureDigital, true);
}
}
}