Files
Aaru/DiscImageChef.Filesystems/EFS.cs

235 lines
11 KiB
C#

// /***************************************************************************
// The Disc Image Chef
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Filename : EFS.cs
// Author(s) : Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Component : Extent File System plugin
//
// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
//
// Identifies the Extent File System and shows information.
//
// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright © 2011-2019 Natalia Portillo
// ****************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes.Enums;
using DiscImageChef.CommonTypes.Interfaces;
using DiscImageChef.Console;
using Schemas;
using Marshal = DiscImageChef.Helpers.Marshal;
namespace DiscImageChef.Filesystems
{
public class EFS : IFilesystem
{
const uint EFS_MAGIC = 0x00072959;
const uint EFS_MAGIC_NEW = 0x0007295A;
public FileSystemType XmlFsType { get; private set; }
public Encoding Encoding { get; private set; }
public string Name => "Extent File System Plugin";
public Guid Id => new Guid("52A43F90-9AF3-4391-ADFE-65598DEEABAB");
public string Author => "Natalia Portillo";
public bool Identify(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition)
{
if(imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize < 512) return false;
// Misaligned
if(imagePlugin.Info.XmlMediaType == XmlMediaType.OpticalDisc)
{
uint sbSize = (uint)((Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>() + 0x200) / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize);
if((Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>() + 0x200) % imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize != 0) sbSize++;
byte[] sector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(partition.Start, sbSize);
if(sector.Length < Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>()) return false;
byte[] sbpiece = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>()];
Array.Copy(sector, 0x200, sbpiece, 0, Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>());
EFS_Superblock efsSb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian<EFS_Superblock>(sbpiece);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("EFS plugin", "magic at 0x{0:X3} = 0x{1:X8} (expected 0x{2:X8} or 0x{3:X8})",
0x200, efsSb.sb_magic, EFS_MAGIC, EFS_MAGIC_NEW);
if(efsSb.sb_magic == EFS_MAGIC || efsSb.sb_magic == EFS_MAGIC_NEW) return true;
}
else
{
uint sbSize = (uint)(Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>() / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize);
if(Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>() % imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize != 0) sbSize++;
byte[] sector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(partition.Start + 1, sbSize);
if(sector.Length < Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>()) return false;
EFS_Superblock efsSb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian<EFS_Superblock>(sector);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("EFS plugin", "magic at {0} = 0x{1:X8} (expected 0x{2:X8} or 0x{3:X8})", 1,
efsSb.sb_magic, EFS_MAGIC, EFS_MAGIC_NEW);
if(efsSb.sb_magic == EFS_MAGIC || efsSb.sb_magic == EFS_MAGIC_NEW) return true;
}
return false;
}
public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information,
Encoding encoding)
{
Encoding = encoding ?? Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-15");
information = "";
if(imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize < 512) return;
EFS_Superblock efsSb = new EFS_Superblock();
// Misaligned
if(imagePlugin.Info.XmlMediaType == XmlMediaType.OpticalDisc)
{
uint sbSize = (uint)((Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>() + 0x400) / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize);
if((Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>() + 0x400) % imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize != 0) sbSize++;
byte[] sector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(partition.Start, sbSize);
if(sector.Length < Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>()) return;
byte[] sbpiece = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>()];
Array.Copy(sector, 0x200, sbpiece, 0, Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>());
efsSb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian<EFS_Superblock>(sbpiece);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("EFS plugin", "magic at 0x{0:X3} = 0x{1:X8} (expected 0x{2:X8} or 0x{3:X8})",
0x200, efsSb.sb_magic, EFS_MAGIC, EFS_MAGIC_NEW);
}
else
{
uint sbSize = (uint)(Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>() / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize);
if(Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>() % imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize != 0) sbSize++;
byte[] sector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(partition.Start + 1, sbSize);
if(sector.Length < Marshal.SizeOf<EFS_Superblock>()) return;
efsSb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian<EFS_Superblock>(sector);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("EFS plugin", "magic at {0} = 0x{1:X8} (expected 0x{2:X8} or 0x{3:X8})", 1,
efsSb.sb_magic, EFS_MAGIC, EFS_MAGIC_NEW);
}
if(efsSb.sb_magic != EFS_MAGIC && efsSb.sb_magic != EFS_MAGIC_NEW) return;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendLine("SGI extent filesystem");
if(efsSb.sb_magic == EFS_MAGIC_NEW) sb.AppendLine("New version");
sb.AppendFormat("Filesystem size: {0} basic blocks", efsSb.sb_size).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("First cylinder group starts at block {0}", efsSb.sb_firstcg).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Cylinder group size: {0} basic blocks", efsSb.sb_cgfsize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} inodes per cylinder group", efsSb.sb_cgisize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors per track", efsSb.sb_sectors).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} heads per cylinder", efsSb.sb_heads).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} cylinder groups", efsSb.sb_ncg).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume created on {0}", DateHandlers.UnixToDateTime(efsSb.sb_time)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes on bitmap", efsSb.sb_bmsize).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} free blocks", efsSb.sb_tfree).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} free inodes", efsSb.sb_tinode).AppendLine();
if(efsSb.sb_bmblock > 0) sb.AppendFormat("Bitmap resides at block {0}", efsSb.sb_bmblock).AppendLine();
if(efsSb.sb_replsb > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("Replacement superblock resides at block {0}", efsSb.sb_replsb).AppendLine();
if(efsSb.sb_lastinode > 0) sb.AppendFormat("Last inode allocated: {0}", efsSb.sb_lastinode).AppendLine();
if(efsSb.sb_dirty > 0) sb.AppendLine("Volume is dirty");
sb.AppendFormat("Checksum: 0x{0:X8}", efsSb.sb_checksum).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume name: {0}", StringHandlers.CToString(efsSb.sb_fname, Encoding)).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume pack: {0}", StringHandlers.CToString(efsSb.sb_fpack, Encoding)).AppendLine();
information = sb.ToString();
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType
{
Type = "Extent File System",
ClusterSize = 512,
Clusters = (ulong)efsSb.sb_size,
FreeClusters = (ulong)efsSb.sb_tfree,
FreeClustersSpecified = true,
Dirty = efsSb.sb_dirty > 0,
VolumeName = StringHandlers.CToString(efsSb.sb_fname, Encoding),
VolumeSerial = $"{efsSb.sb_checksum:X8}",
CreationDate = DateHandlers.UnixToDateTime(efsSb.sb_time),
CreationDateSpecified = true
};
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "InconsistentNaming")]
struct EFS_Superblock
{
/* 0: fs size incl. bb 0 (in bb) */
public readonly int sb_size;
/* 4: first cg offset (in bb) */
public readonly int sb_firstcg;
/* 8: cg size (in bb) */
public readonly int sb_cgfsize;
/* 12: inodes/cg (in bb) */
public readonly short sb_cgisize;
/* 14: geom: sectors/track */
public readonly short sb_sectors;
/* 16: geom: heads/cylinder (unused) */
public readonly short sb_heads;
/* 18: num of cg's in the filesystem */
public readonly short sb_ncg;
/* 20: non-0 indicates fsck required */
public readonly short sb_dirty;
/* 22: */
public readonly short sb_pad0;
/* 24: superblock ctime */
public readonly int sb_time;
/* 28: magic [0] */
public readonly uint sb_magic;
/* 32: name of filesystem */
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 6)]
public readonly byte[] sb_fname;
/* 38: name of filesystem pack */
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 6)]
public readonly byte[] sb_fpack;
/* 44: bitmap size (in bytes) */
public readonly int sb_bmsize;
/* 48: total free data blocks */
public readonly int sb_tfree;
/* 52: total free inodes */
public readonly int sb_tinode;
/* 56: bitmap offset (grown fs) */
public readonly int sb_bmblock;
/* 62: repl. superblock offset */
public readonly int sb_replsb;
/* 64: last allocated inode */
public readonly int sb_lastinode;
/* 68: unused */
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 20)]
public readonly byte[] sb_spare;
/* 88: checksum (all above) */
public readonly uint sb_checksum;
}
}
}