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docs/Apple_Disk_Image.html
Natalia Portillo 83917c650e * Apple_Disk_Image.html: Wikipedia entry for UDIF, documents NDIF 
(yes, it's incorrectly named).

* DMG.html: From http://newosxbook.com documents Apple UDIF (aka DMG)
disc image.

* FDISPEC.pdf: Documents FDI disc image.

* NRG_(file_format).html: Wikipedia entry for NRG disc image format,
documents fields.

* Virtual Hard Disk Format Spec_10_18_06.doc: Documents
VirtualPC/Hyper-V vhd and vhdx.

* Windows Imaging File Format.rtf: Documents Microsoft WIM disc image.

* qcow-image-format-version-1.html: Documents QCOW image format.

* qcow-image-format.html: Documents QCOW2 image format.

* vmdk_specs.pdf: Documents VMWare disc images.
2014-06-15 23:10:54 +01:00

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en"><span dir="auto">Apple Disk Image</span></h1>
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<div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
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<div style="width:52px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="Question book-new.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" width="50" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></div>
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<td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary.2C_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>. <span class="hide-when-compact">Please add references to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary.2C_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>.</span> <small><i>(July 2011)</i></small></span></td>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mac_OS_X_Disk_Image.png" class="image"><img alt="Mac OS X Disk Image.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d4/Mac_OS_X_Disk_Image.png" width="128" height="128" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a>
<div>The icon represents an <a href="/wiki/Internal_hard_drive" title="Internal hard drive" class="mw-redirect">internal hard drive</a> within a generic <a href="/w/index.php?title=File_icon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="File icon (page does not exist)">file icon</a>.</div>
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<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:0.225em 0;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="/wiki/Filename_extension" title="Filename extension">Filename extension</a></th>
<td><code>.dmg, .smi, .img</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:0.225em 0;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_media_type" title="Internet media type">Internet media&#160;type</a></th>
<td><code>application/x-apple-diskimage</code></td>
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<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:0.225em 0;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Type_Identifier" title="Uniform Type Identifier">Uniform Type Identifier&#160;(UTI)</a></th>
<td><code>com.apple.disk-image,<br />
com.apple.disk-image-smi</code></td>
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<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:0.225em 0;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">Developed&#160;by</th>
<td><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:0.225em 0;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">Type of format</th>
<td><a href="/wiki/Disk_image" title="Disk image">disk image</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b>Apple Disk Images</b> are <a href="/wiki/Disk_image" title="Disk image">disk image</a> files commonly used by the <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" title="Mac OS X" class="mw-redirect">Mac OS X</a> operating system. When opened, an Apple disk image is "<a href="/wiki/Mount_(computing)" title="Mount (computing)">mounted</a>" as a volume within the <a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Finder" title="Macintosh Finder" class="mw-redirect">Finder</a>. Several <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> proprietary disk image formats can be used to create these images, including the Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) and the New Disk Image Format (NDIF). Apple disk images usually have the <i>.dmg</i> file extension.</p>
<p>Apple disk images allow secure password protection as well as <a href="/wiki/File_compression" title="File compression" class="mw-redirect">file compression</a> and hence serves both security and file distribution functions; they are most commonly used to distribute <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>.</p>
<p></p>
<div id="toc" class="toc">
<div id="toctitle">
<h2>Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Overview"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Overview</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#UDIF_data_format"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">UDIF data format</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Header"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Header</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Image_format_field"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Image format field</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Flags"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Flags</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Support"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Support</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Macintosh"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Macintosh</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Non-Macintosh"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Non-Macintosh</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Overview">Overview</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Disk_Image&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Apple originally created their disk image formats because the <a href="/wiki/Resource_fork" title="Resource fork">resource fork</a> used by Mac applications could not easily be transferred over heterogeneous networks such as the Internet. Even as the use of resource forks declined with Mac OS X, disk images remained the standard software distribution format. Disk images allow the distributor to control the Finder's presentation of the window, which is commonly used to instruct the user to copy the application to the correct folder.</p>
<p>Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) is the <a href="/wiki/Native_and_foreign_format" title="Native and foreign format">native</a> disk image format for <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" title="Mac OS X" class="mw-redirect">Mac OS X</a>. Disk images in this format typically have a <i>.dmg</i> extension.<sup id="cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdiutilman-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> New Disk Image Format (NDIF) was the previous default disk image format in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">Mac OS 9</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdiutilman-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> and disk images with this format generally have a <i>.img</i> (not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/IMG_(file_format)" title="IMG (file format)">raw <i>.img</i> disk image files</a>) or <i>.smi</i> file extension. Files with the <i>.smi</i> extension are actually applications that mount an embedded disk image, thus a "Self Mounting Image", and are intended only for Mac OS 9 and earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usingDiskCopy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usingDiskCopy-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> A previous version of the format, intended only for <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">floppy disk</a> images, is usually referred to as "Disk Copy 4.2" format, after the version of the <a href="/wiki/Disk_Copy" title="Disk Copy">Disk Copy</a> utility that was used to handle these images.<sup id="cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdiutilman-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> A similar format that supported compression of floppy disk images is called DART.<sup id="cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdiutilman-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Apple disk image files are published with a <a href="/wiki/MIME_type" title="MIME type" class="mw-redirect">MIME type</a> of <i>application/x-apple-diskimage</i>.</p>
<p>Different <a href="/wiki/File_systems" title="File systems" class="mw-redirect">file systems</a> can be contained inside these disk images, and there is also support for creating hybrid <a href="/wiki/Optical_media" title="Optical media" class="mw-redirect">optical media</a> images that contain multiple file systems.<sup id="cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdiutilman-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Some of the file systems supported include <a href="/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System" title="Hierarchical File System">Hierarchical File System (HFS)</a>, <a href="/wiki/HFS_Plus" title="HFS Plus">HFS Plus</a>, <a href="/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">File Allocation Table (FAT)</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO9660" title="ISO9660" class="mw-redirect">ISO9660</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format" title="Universal Disk Format">Universal Disk Format (UDF)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdiutilman-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usingDiskCopy_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usingDiskCopy-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Apple disk images can be created using utilities bundled with Mac OS X, specifically <a href="/wiki/Disk_Copy" title="Disk Copy">Disk Copy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.2" title="Mac OS X v10.2">Mac OS X v10.2</a> and earlier and <a href="/wiki/Disk_Utility" title="Disk Utility">Disk Utility</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.3" title="Mac OS X v10.3" class="mw-redirect">Mac OS X v10.3</a> and later. These utilities can also use Apple disk image files as images for burning CDs and DVDs. Disk image files may also be managed via the <a href="/wiki/Command_line_interface" title="Command line interface" class="mw-redirect">command line</a> using the <tt>hdiutil</tt> utility. The format can also be opened by <a href="/wiki/MagicISO" title="MagicISO">MagicISO</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">freeware</a> MagicDisc on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, along with several <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a> implementations<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="UDIF_data_format">UDIF data format</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Disk_Image&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: UDIF data format">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Apple disk image files are essentially raw <a href="/wiki/Disk_image" title="Disk image">disk images</a> (i.e. contain block data) with some added metadata, optionally with one or two layers applied that provide compression and encryption. In hdiutil these layers are called CUDIFEncoding and CEncryptedEncoding.<sup id="cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdiutilman-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>UDIF supports ADC (an old proprietary compression format by Apple), <a href="/wiki/Zlib" title="Zlib">zlib</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bzip2" title="Bzip2">bzip2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.4" title="Mac OS X v10.4" class="mw-redirect">Mac OS X v10.4</a> and later only) compression internally.</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Header">Header</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Disk_Image&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Header">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The header can be described using the following C structure. All values are <a href="/wiki/Little-endian" title="Little-endian" class="mw-redirect">little-endian</a> (<b>Apple II</b> byte ordering)</p>
<pre>
typedef struct
{
uint32_t magic;
uint8_t creator[4];
uint16_t headerLength;
uint16_t version;
uint32_t format;
uint32_t flags
uint32_t numOfBlocks;
uint32_t startOffset;
uint32_t fileLength;
uint32_t commentOffset;
uint32_t commentLength;
uint32_t creatorOffset;
uint32_t creatorLength;
uint8_t padding[16];
} appleDiskImage_t
</pre>
<p>Here is an explanation:</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<tr>
<th>Position(in Hex)</th>
<th>Length (in bytes)</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>000</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>The integer constant '2IMG'. This integer should be little-endian, so on the Apple IIgs, this is equivalent to the four characters 'GMI2'; in ORCA/C 2.1, you can use the integer constant '2IMG'.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>004</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>A four-character tag identifying the application that created the file.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>008</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>The length of this header, in bytes. Should be 52.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>00A</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>The version number of the image file format. Should be 1.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>00C</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>The image format.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>010</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>Flags</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>014</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>The number of 512-byte blocks in the disk image. This value should be zero unless the image format is 1 (ProDOS order).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>018</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>Offset to the first byte of the first block of the disk in the image file, from the beginning of the file. The disk data must come before the comment and creator-specific chunks.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>01C</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>Length of the disk data in bytes. This should be the number of blocks * 512.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>020</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>Offset to the first byte of the image comment. Can be zero if there's no comment. The comment must come after the data chunk, but before the creator-specific chunk. The comment, if it exists, should be raw text; no length byte or C-style null terminator byte is required (that's what the next field is for).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>024</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>Length of the comment chunk. Zero if there's no comment.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>028</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>Offset to the first byte of the creator-specific data chunk, or zero if there is none.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>02C</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>Length of the creator-specific chunk; zero if there is no creator-specific data.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>030</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>Reserved space; this pads the header to 64 bytes. These values must all be zero.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Image_format_field">Image format field</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Disk_Image&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Image format field">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The image format is indicated as one of the following values:</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<tr>
<th>Format</th>
<th>Value</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DOS 3.3 Order</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProDOS Order</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nibblized data</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Flags">Flags</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Disk_Image&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Flags">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The flags field contains bit flags that specify details about the disk image. Bits not defined here must be zero.</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<tr>
<th>Bit</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>31</td>
<td>If this bit is set, the disk image is locked and no changes should be permitted to the disk data it contains. This is used by emulators to provide support for write-protecting disk images.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>If this bit is set, the low byte of the flags field contains the DOS 3.3 volume number of the disk image. This bit should only be set for DOS 3.3 disk images. If the disk is DOS 3.3 format (the image format is 0), and this bit is 0, volume number 254 is assumed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7-0</td>
<td>The DOS 3.3 volume number, from 0-254, if bit 8 is set. Otherwise these bits should be 0.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Support">Support</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Disk_Image&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Support">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Macintosh">Macintosh</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Disk_Image&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Macintosh">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.2" title="Mac OS X v10.2">Mac OS X v10.2.3</a>, Apple introduced Compressed Disk Images<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> and Internet-Enabled Disk Images for use with the Apple utility Disk Copy, which was later integrated into <a href="/wiki/Disk_Utility" title="Disk Utility">Disk Utility</a> in 10.3. The Disk Copy application had the ability to display a multi-lingual software license agreement before mounting a disk image. The image will not be mounted unless the user indicates agreement with the license.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Currently, the only way to open a <i>.dmg</i> disk image in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">Mac OS 9</a> is to use either the developer version of <a href="/wiki/Disk_Copy" title="Disk Copy">Disk Copy</a> (version 6.4), or a beta version of the unreleased 6.5. However, both versions can only open uncompressed images; compressed Disk Images are unusable on Mac OS 9.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Non-Macintosh">Non-Macintosh</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Disk_Image&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Non-Macintosh">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Apple has not released any documentation on the format, but attempts to reverse engineer parts of the format have been successful. <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a> implementations include dmg2img<sup id="cite_ref-dmg2img_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dmg2img-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> and DMGExtractor.<sup id="cite_ref-DMGExtractor_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMGExtractor-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The encrypted layer was reverse engineered in an implementation called VileFault<sup id="cite_ref-VileFault_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VileFault-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> (a <a href="/wiki/Spoonerism" title="Spoonerism">spoonerism</a> of <a href="/wiki/FileVault" title="FileVault">FileVault</a>), and dmg2img and DMGExtractor have since implemented support for encrypted images. DMG files can be converted into ISO files using software like PowerISO.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>There are few options available to extract files or mount the proprietary Apple Disk Image format. The supported features are limited because of the proprietary nature of the format.</p>
<p>The well-known cross-platform and <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPL</a> licensed format conversion utilities are:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p>
<ul>
<li>dmg2img</li>
<li>DMGEXtractor</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/PeaZip" title="PeaZip">PeaZip</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/7zip" title="7zip" class="mw-redirect">7zip</a></li>
</ul>
<p>dmg2img<sup id="cite_ref-dmg2img_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dmg2img-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> was originally written in <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>; however, the Perl version is no longer maintained, and the project was rewritten in <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>. Currently, without additional tools, the resulting images may be mounted only under Mac OS X and under <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> (provided hfsplus support has been enabled). UDIF ADC-compressed images have been supported since version 1.5.</p>
<p>DMGExtractor<sup id="cite_ref-DMGExtractor_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMGExtractor-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> is written in <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> with <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">GUI</a>, and it supports more advanced features of dmg including AES-128 encrypted images but not UDCO images.</p>
<p>In Windows, most dmg images can be opened using several other programs such as Acute Systems TransMac, HFSExplorer, <a href="/wiki/7-Zip" title="7-Zip">7-Zip</a>, <a href="/wiki/UltraISO" title="UltraISO">UltraISO</a>, and <a href="/wiki/IsoBuster" title="IsoBuster">IsoBuster</a>. MacDrive<sup id="cite_ref-MacDrive_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDrive-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> can also mount simple dmg files as drives under windows, but not sparse disk or encrypted dmgs.</p>
<p>In Linux and possibly other Unix flavors, most .dmg files can be burned to CD/DVD using any CD-burner program (using <a href="/wiki/Cdrecord" title="Cdrecord" class="mw-redirect">cdrecord</a> directly or a front-end such as K3B or Brasero) or directly mounted to a mountpoint (e.g. <tt>mount -o loop,ro -t hfsplus imagefile.dmg /mnt/mountpoint</tt>).</p>
<p><a href="/wiki/PowerISO" title="PowerISO">PowerISO</a> is a proprietary, cross platform, Freeware CLI tool that runs on <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>; it can convert most proprietary image formats to ISO, and newer versions support .dmg.</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Disk_Image&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cloop" title="Cloop">cloop</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/DiskImageMounter" title="DiskImageMounter">DiskImageMounter</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Installer_(Mac_OS_X)" title="Installer (Mac OS X)" class="mw-redirect">Installer (Mac OS X)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/RUNZ" title="RUNZ" class="mw-redirect">RUNZ</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sparse_image" title="Sparse image">Sparse image</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Disk_Image&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-hdiutilman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hdiutilman_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://developer.apple.com/DOCUMENTATION/DARWIN/Reference/ManPages/man1/hdiutil.1.html">"hdiutil man page"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20081225085455/http://developer.apple.com/DOCUMENTATION/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/hdiutil.1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-11-30</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+Disk+Image&amp;rft.btitle=hdiutil+man+page&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.apple.com%2FDOCUMENTATION%2FDARWIN%2FReference%2FManPages%2Fman1%2Fhdiutil.1.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.apple.com/kb/ht4414">"Software Downloads: Formats and Common Error Messages"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-05-06</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+Disk+Image&amp;rft.btitle=Software+Downloads%3A+Formats+and+Common+Error+Messages&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fkb%2Fht4414&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-usingDiskCopy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usingDiskCopy_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usingDiskCopy_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.apple.com/kb/ht1611">"Mac OS X: Using Disk Copy disk image files"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-04-25</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+Disk+Image&amp;rft.btitle=Mac+OS+X%3A+Using+Disk+Copy+disk+image+files&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fkb%2Fht1611&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA29157?viewlocale=en_US">"DART 1.5.3: Version Change History"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013-04-25</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+Disk+Image&amp;rft.btitle=DART+1.5.3%3A+Version+Change+History&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fkb%2FTA29157%3Fviewlocale%3Den_US&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.apple.com/archives/cocoa-dev/2003/Oct/msg00642.html">"Re: Some apps refuse to launch in 10.2.8! (OT, but very important)"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+Disk+Image&amp;rft.btitle=Re%3A+Some+apps+refuse+to+launch+in+10.2.8%21+%28OT%2C+but+very+important%29&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.apple.com%2Farchives%2Fcocoa-dev%2F2003%2FOct%2Fmsg00642.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/SoftwareDistribution4/Concepts/sd_disk_images.html">"Guides"</a>. Apple<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-10-27</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+Disk+Image&amp;rft.btitle=Guides&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.apple.com%2Fdocumentation%2FDeveloperTools%2FConceptual%2FSoftwareDistribution4%2FConcepts%2Fsd_disk_images.html&amp;rft.pub=Apple&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-dmg2img-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dmg2img_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dmg2img_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vu1tur.eu.org/tools/">"dmg2img"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20101129080913/http://vu1tur.eu.org/tools/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-10-27</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+Disk+Image&amp;rft.btitle=dmg2img&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvu1tur.eu.org%2Ftools%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-DMGExtractor-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DMGExtractor_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DMGExtractor_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catacombae.org/dmgx.html">"DMGExtractor"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-01-03</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+Disk+Image&amp;rft.btitle=DMGExtractor&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catacombae.org%2Fdmgx.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-VileFault-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VileFault_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crypto.nsa.org/vilefault/">"VileFault"</a>. 2006-12-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-10-27</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+Disk+Image&amp;rft.btitle=VileFault&amp;rft.date=2006-12-29&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrypto.nsa.org%2Fvilefault%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidtan.org/how-to-convert-dmg-to-iso-on-mac-osx-windows-and-linux/">"How To Convert DMG To ISO in Windows, Linux &amp; Mac"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+Disk+Image&amp;rft.btitle=How+To+Convert+DMG+To+ISO+in+Windows%2C+Linux+%26+Mac&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidtan.org%2Fhow-to-convert-dmg-to-iso-on-mac-osx-windows-and-linux%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hydtech.wordpress.com/2009/01/29/how-to-convert-dmg-files-to-iso-using-poweriso/">"Convert DMG To ISO using PowerISO"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-02-15</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+Disk+Image&amp;rft.btitle=Convert+DMG+To+ISO+using+PowerISO&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhydtech.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F01%2F29%2Fhow-to-convert-dmg-files-to-iso-using-poweriso%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-MacDrive-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MacDrive_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">MacDrive Features / Boot Camp / System Requirements /. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediafour.com/products/macdrive/">"MacDrive Home page"</a>. Mediafour. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20101004143511/http://www.mediafour.com/products/macdrive/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-10-27</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+Disk+Image&amp;rft.aulast=MacDrive+Features+%2F+Boot+Camp+%2F+System+Requirements+%2F&amp;rft.au=MacDrive+Features+%2F+Boot+Camp+%2F+System+Requirements+%2F&amp;rft.btitle=MacDrive+Home+page&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediafour.com%2Fproducts%2Fmacdrive%2F&amp;rft.pub=Mediafour&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Disk_Image&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html">Demystifying DMG</a> A detailed discussion of the DMG file format and mounting it on iOS and Mac OS X</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/SoftwareDistribution/Concepts/sd_disk_images.html">Apple Developer Connection</a> A Quick Look at PackageMaker and Installer</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macdevcenter.com/pub/a/mac/excerpt/osxph2_1004/?page=2&amp;x-maxdepth=0#chap16">O'Reilly Mac DevCenter</a> Tip 16-5. Create a Disk Image from a Directory in the Terminal</li>
<li><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/hdiutil.1.html">hdiutil(1)</a></code></span>&#160;–&#160;<a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" title="Mac OS X" class="mw-redirect">Mac OS X</a> General Commands <a href="/wiki/Manual_page_(Unix)" title="Manual page (Unix)" class="mw-redirect">Manual</a></li>
</ul>
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<td style="padding:2px;">
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<th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">
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<ul>
<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Archive_formats" title="Template:Archive formats"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>
<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Archive_formats" title="Template talk:Archive formats"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>
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<div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Archive_format" title="Archive format" class="mw-redirect">Archive formats</a></div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td colspan="2"></td>
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<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Archiving only</th>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ar_(Unix)" title="Ar (Unix)">ar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cpio" title="Cpio">cpio</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shar" title="Shar">shar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tar_(computing)" title="Tar (computing)">tar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/LBR_(file_format)" title="LBR (file format)">LBR</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/BagIt" title="BagIt">BagIt</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td colspan="2"></td>
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<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Compression only</th>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bzip2" title="Bzip2">bzip2</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gzip" title="Gzip">gzip</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lzip" title="Lzip">lzip</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/LZMA" title="LZMA" class="mw-redirect">LZMA</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lzop" title="Lzop">lzop</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Xz" title="Xz">xz</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/SQ_(program)" title="SQ (program)">SQ</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Compress" title="Compress">compress</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="2"></td>
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<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Archiving and compression</th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/7z" title="7z">7z</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/ACE_(file_format)" title="ACE (file format)">ACE</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/ARC_(file_format)" title="ARC (file format)">ARC</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/ARJ" title="ARJ">ARJ</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/B1_(archive_format)" title="B1 (archive format)">B1</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(file_format)" title="Cabinet (file format)">Cabinet</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/CFS_(file_format)" title="CFS (file format)">cfs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Compact_Pro" title="Compact Pro">cpt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/DGCA_(Computing)" title="DGCA (Computing)" class="mw-redirect">DGCA</a></li>
<li><strong class="selflink">.dmg</strong></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/EGG_(file_format)" title="EGG (file format)" class="mw-redirect">.egg</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/GCA_(file_format)" title="GCA (file format)">GCA</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/KGB_Archiver" title="KGB Archiver">kgb</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/LHA_(file_format)" title="LHA (file format)">LHA</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/LZX_(algorithm)" title="LZX (algorithm)">LZX</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/MPQ" title="MPQ">MPQ</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/PEA_(file_format)" title="PEA (file format)" class="mw-redirect">PEA</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Quadruple_D" title="Quadruple D">qda</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/RAR" title="RAR">RAR</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rzip" title="Rzip">rzip</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/StuffIt" title="StuffIt">sit</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/SQX" title="SQX">SQX</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/PAQ" title="PAQ">UDA</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/UHARC" title="UHARC">UHARC</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Xar_(archiver)" title="Xar (archiver)">Xar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zoo_(file_format)" title="Zoo (file format)">zoo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zip_(file_format)" title="Zip (file format)">ZIP</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Software packaging and distribution</th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/APK_(file_format)" title="APK (file format)">APK</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=App_(NeXTStep)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="App (NeXTStep) (page does not exist)">app</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Deb_(file_format)" title="Deb (file format)">deb</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Installer_(OS_X)" title="Installer (OS X)">pkg (OS X)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/RPM_Package_Manager" title="RPM Package Manager">RPM</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Super_OS#Software_repository" title="Super OS">RUNZ</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Installer" title="Windows Installer">MSI</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/JAR_(file_format)" title="JAR (file format)">JAR</a>
<ul>
<li><small><a href="/wiki/WAR_file_format_(Sun)" title="WAR file format (Sun)" class="mw-redirect">WAR</a></small></li>
<li><small><a href="/wiki/Resource_Adapter" title="Resource Adapter" class="mw-redirect">RAR (Java)</a></small></li>
<li><small><a href="/wiki/EAR_(file_format)" title="EAR (file format)">EAR</a></small></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Document packaging and distribution</th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/Open_eBook" title="Open eBook">OEB Package Format</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/EPUB" title="EPUB">OEBPS Container Format</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Open_Packaging_Conventions" title="Open Packaging Conventions">Open Packaging Conventions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/PAQ" title="PAQ">PAQ</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
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<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
<div>
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<li><img alt="Non-article page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Symbol_neutral_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_neutral_vote.svg.png" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Symbol_neutral_vote.svg/23px-Symbol_neutral_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Symbol_neutral_vote.svg/31px-Symbol_neutral_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /><b><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_archive_formats" title="Comparison of archive formats">Comparison</a></b>
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/File_format#Identifying_the_type_of_a_file" title="File format">type</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><img alt="List-Class article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_archive_formats" title="List of archive formats">List</a></b></li>
</ul>
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</td>
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<li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disk_images" title="Template:Disk images"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">v</span></a></li>
<li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disk_images" title="Template talk:Disk images"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">t</span></a></li>
<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Disk_images&amp;action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">e</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Disk_image" title="Disk image">Disk image</a> <a href="/wiki/File_format" title="File format">file formats</a></div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Optical_discs" title="Optical discs" class="mw-redirect">Optical discs</a></th>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/CloneCD_Control_File" title="CloneCD Control File">CCD/IMG/SUB</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cue_sheet_(computing)" title="Cue sheet (computing)">CUE/BIN</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/.CSO" title=".CSO">CSO</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Access_Archive" title="Direct Access Archive">DAA</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/IsoBuster" title="IsoBuster">IBP/IBQ</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/ISO_image" title="ISO image">ISO</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/UltraISO#ISZ_format" title="UltraISO">ISZ</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Disk_File" title="Mirror Disk File" class="mw-redirect">MDS/MDF</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Media_Data_Extended" title="Media Data Extended" class="mw-redirect">MDX</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/NRG_(file_format)" title="NRG (file format)">NRG</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/MagicISO#Universal_Image_Format" title="MagicISO">UIF</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Hard_disks" title="Hard disks" class="mw-redirect">Hard disks</a></th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><strong class="selflink">DMG</strong></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Virtual_Disk" title="Fast Virtual Disk">FVD</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/IMG_(file_format)" title="IMG (file format)">IMG</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/ISO_image" title="ISO image">ISO</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Disk_Image_Format" title="New Disk Image Format" class="mw-redirect">NDIF</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Qcow" title="Qcow">QCOW</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Disk_Image_Format" title="Universal Disk Image Format" class="mw-redirect">UDIF</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/VirtualBox#Virtual_Disk_Image" title="VirtualBox">VDI</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/VHD_(file_format)" title="VHD (file format)">VHD</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/VMDK" title="VMDK">VMDK</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format" title="Windows Imaging Format">WIM</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Floppy_disks" title="Floppy disks" class="mw-redirect">Floppy disks</a></th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;">
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Disk_File" title="Amiga Disk File">ADF/ADZ</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Disk_Copy" title="Disk Copy">DC42/DART</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Disk_Copy_Fast" title="Disk Copy Fast">DCF</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Disk_Masher_System" title="Disk Masher System">DMS</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/IMG_(file_format)" title="IMG (file format)">IMG/IMA/IMZ</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Floppy_Disk_(file_type)" title="Virtual Floppy Disk (file type)" class="mw-redirect">VFD</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Flash_drives" title="Flash drives" class="mw-redirect">Flash drives</a></th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_image" title="ISO image">ISO</a></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc_Digital_Audio" title="Compact Disc Digital Audio">CD-DA</a></th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Disc_Description_Protocol" title="Disc Description Protocol">Disc Description Protocol</a></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">
<div><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_disc_image_software" title="Comparison of disc image software">Comparison of disc image software</a></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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