86Box/src/video/vid_ti_cf62011.c

/*
 * 86Box    A hypervisor and IBM PC system emulator that specializes in
 *          running old operating systems and software designed for IBM
 *          PC systems and compatibles from 1981 through fairly recent
 *          system designs based on the PCI bus.
 *
 *          This file is part of the 86Box distribution.
 *
 *          Emulation of the TI CF62011 SVGA chip.
 *
 *          This chip was used in several of IBM's later machines, such
 *          as the PS/1 Model 2121, and a number of PS/2 models. As noted
 *          in an article on Usenet:
 *
 *            "In the early 90s IBM looked for some cheap VGA card to
 *            substitute the (relatively) expensive XGA-2 adapter for
 *            *servers*, where the primary purpose is supervision of the
 *            machine rather than real *work* with it in Hi-Res. It was
 *            just to supply a base video, where a XGA-2 were a waste of
 *            potential. They had a contract with TI for some DSPs in
 *            multimedia already (the MWave for instance is based on
 *            TI-DSPs as well as many Thinkpad internal chipsets) and TI
 *            offered them a rather cheap – and inexpensive – chipset
 *            and combined it with a cheap clock oscillator and an Inmos
 *            RAMDAC. That chipset was already pretty much outdated at
 *            that time but IBM decided it would suffice for that low
 *            end purpose.
 *
 *            Driver support was given under DOS and OS/2 only for base
 *            functions like selection of the vertical refresh and few
 *            different modes only. Not even the Win 3.x support has
 *            been finalized. Technically the adapter could do better
 *            than VGA, but its video BIOS is largely undocumented and
 *            intentionally crippled down to a few functions."
 *
 *          This chip is reportedly the same one as used in the MCA
 *          IBM SVGA Adapter/A (ID 090EEh), which mostly had faster
 *          VRAM and RAMDAC. The VESA DOS graphics driver for that
 *          card can be used: m95svga.exe
 *
 *          The controller responds at ports in the range 0x2100-0x210F,
 *          which are the same as the XGA. It supports up to 1MB of VRAM,
 *          but we lock it down to 512K. The PS/1 2122 had 256K.
 *
 *
 *
 * Authors: Sarah Walker, <https://pcem-emulator.co.uk/>
 *          Miran Grca, <mgrca8@gmail.com>
 *          Fred N. van Kempen, <decwiz@yahoo.com>
 *
 *          Copyright 2008-2018 Sarah Walker.
 *          Copyright 2016-2018 Miran Grca.
 *          Copyright 2017-2018 Fred N. van Kempen.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <86box/86box.h>
#include <86box/io.h>
#include <86box/timer.h>
#include <86box/mem.h>
#include <86box/rom.h>
#include <86box/device.h>
#include <86box/video.h>
#include <86box/vid_svga.h>

typedef struct {
    svga_t svga;

    rom_t bios_rom;

    int enabled;

    uint32_t vram_size;

    uint8_t banking;
    uint8_t reg_2100;
    uint8_t reg_210a;
} tivga_t;

static video_timings_t timing_ti_cf62011 = { .type = VIDEO_ISA, .write_b = 6, .write_w = 8, .write_l = 16, .read_b = 6, .read_w = 8, .read_l = 16 };

static void
vid_out(uint16_t addr, uint8_t val, void *priv)
{
    tivga_t *ti   = (tivga_t *) priv;
    svga_t  *svga = &ti->svga;
    uint8_t  old;

#if 0
    if (((addr & 0xfff0) == 0x03d0 || (addr & 0xfff0) == 0x03b0) &&
        !(svga->miscout & 1)) addr ^= 0x60;
#endif

    switch (addr) {
        case 0x0102:
            ti->enabled = (val & 0x01);
            return;

        case 0x03d4:
            svga->crtcreg = val & 0x3f;
            return;

        case 0x03d5:
            if (svga->crtcreg & 0x20)
                return;
            if ((svga->crtcreg < 7) && (svga->crtc[0x11] & 0x80))
                return;
            if ((svga->crtcreg == 7) && (svga->crtc[0x11] & 0x80))
                val = (svga->crtc[7] & ~0x10) | (val & 0x10);
            old                       = svga->crtc[svga->crtcreg];
            svga->crtc[svga->crtcreg] = val;
            if (old != val) {
                if (svga->crtcreg < 0xe || svga->crtcreg > 0x10) {
                    svga->fullchange = changeframecount;
                    svga_recalctimings(svga);
                }
            }
            break;

        case 0x2100:
            ti->reg_2100 = val;
            if ((val & 7) < 4)
                svga->read_bank = svga->write_bank = 0;
            else
                svga->read_bank = svga->write_bank = (ti->banking & 0x7) * 0x10000;
            break;

        case 0x2108:
            if ((ti->reg_2100 & 7) >= 4)
                svga->read_bank = svga->write_bank = (val & 0x7) * 0x10000;
            ti->banking = val;
            break;

        case 0x210a:
            ti->reg_210a = val;
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }

    svga_out(addr, val, svga);
}

static uint8_t
vid_in(uint16_t addr, void *priv)
{
    tivga_t *ti   = (tivga_t *) priv;
    svga_t  *svga = &ti->svga;
    uint8_t  ret;

#if 0
    if (((addr & 0xfff0) == 0x03d0 || (addr & 0xfff0) == 0x03b0) &&
        !(svga->miscout & 1)) addr ^= 0x60;
#endif

    switch (addr) {
        case 0x0100:
            ret = 0xfe;
            break;

        case 0x0101:
            ret = 0xe8;
            break;

        case 0x0102:
            ret = ti->enabled;
            break;

        case 0x03d4:
            ret = svga->crtcreg;
            break;

        case 0x03d5:
            if (svga->crtcreg & 0x20)
                ret = 0xff;
            else
                ret = svga->crtc[svga->crtcreg];
            break;

        case 0x2100:
            ret = ti->reg_2100;
            break;

        case 0x2108:
            ret = ti->banking;
            break;

        case 0x210a:
            ret = ti->reg_210a;
            break;

        default:
            ret = svga_in(addr, svga);
            break;
    }

    return ret;
}

static void
vid_speed_changed(void *priv)
{
    tivga_t *ti = (tivga_t *) priv;

    svga_recalctimings(&ti->svga);
}

static void
vid_force_redraw(void *priv)
{
    tivga_t *ti = (tivga_t *) priv;

    ti->svga.fullchange = changeframecount;
}

static void
vid_close(void *priv)
{
    tivga_t *ti = (tivga_t *) priv;

    svga_close(&ti->svga);

    free(ti);
}

static void *
vid_init(const device_t *info)
{
    tivga_t *ti;

    /* Allocate control block and initialize. */
    ti = (tivga_t *) malloc(sizeof(tivga_t));
    memset(ti, 0x00, sizeof(tivga_t));

    /* Set amount of VRAM in KB. */
    if (info->local == 0)
        ti->vram_size = device_get_config_int("vram_size");
    else
        ti->vram_size = info->local;

    video_inform(VIDEO_FLAG_TYPE_SPECIAL, &timing_ti_cf62011);

    svga_init(info, &ti->svga, ti,
              ti->vram_size << 10,
              NULL, vid_in, vid_out, NULL, NULL);

    io_sethandler(0x0100, 2, vid_in, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ti);
    io_sethandler(0x03c0, 32, vid_in, NULL, NULL, vid_out, NULL, NULL, ti);
    io_sethandler(0x2100, 16, vid_in, NULL, NULL, vid_out, NULL, NULL, ti);

    ti->svga.bpp     = 8;
    ti->svga.miscout = 1;

    return ti;
}

const device_t ibm_ps1_2121_device = {
    .name          = "IBM PS/1 Model 2121 SVGA",
    .internal_name = "ibm_ps1_2121",
    .flags         = DEVICE_ISA,
    .local         = 512,
    .init          = vid_init,
    .close         = vid_close,
    .reset         = NULL,
    { .available = NULL },
    .speed_changed = vid_speed_changed,
    .force_redraw  = vid_force_redraw,
    .config        = NULL
};