86Box/src/86box.c

/*
 * 86Box	A hypervisor and IBM PC system emulator that specializes in
 *		running old operating systems and software designed for IBM
 *		PC systems and compatibles from 1981 through fairly recent
 *		system designs based on the PCI bus.
 *
 *		This file is part of the 86Box distribution.
 *
 *		Main emulator module where most things are controlled.
 *
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Sarah Walker, <http://pcem-emulator.co.uk/>
 *		Miran Grca, <mgrca8@gmail.com>
 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <decwiz@yahoo.com>
 *
 *		Copyright 2008-2020 Sarah Walker.
 *		Copyright 2016-2020 Miran Grca.
 *		Copyright 2017-2020 Fred N. van Kempen.
 *		Copyright 2021 Laci bá'
 *		Copyright 2021 dob205
 */
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <stdatomic.h>

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <pwd.h>
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <string.h>
#include <dispatch/dispatch.h>
#include "mac/macOSXGlue.h"
#ifdef __aarch64__
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
#endif

#define HAVE_STDARG_H
#include <86box/86box.h>
#include <86box/config.h>
#include <86box/mem.h>
#include "cpu.h"
#ifdef USE_DYNAREC
# include "codegen_public.h"
#endif
#include "x86_ops.h"
#include <86box/io.h>
#include <86box/rom.h>
#include <86box/dma.h>
#include <86box/pci.h>
#include <86box/pic.h>
#include <86box/timer.h>
#include <86box/device.h>
#include <86box/pit.h>
#include <86box/random.h>
#include <86box/timer.h>
#include <86box/nvr.h>
#include <86box/machine.h>
#include <86box/bugger.h>
#include <86box/postcard.h>
#include <86box/isamem.h>
#include <86box/isartc.h>
#include <86box/lpt.h>
#include <86box/serial.h>
#include <86box/keyboard.h>
#include <86box/mouse.h>
#include <86box/gameport.h>
#include <86box/fdd.h>
#include <86box/fdc.h>
#include <86box/fdc_ext.h>
#include <86box/hdd.h>
#include <86box/hdc.h>
#include <86box/hdc_ide.h>
#include <86box/scsi.h>
#include <86box/scsi_device.h>
#include <86box/cdrom.h>
#include <86box/zip.h>
#include <86box/mo.h>
#include <86box/scsi_disk.h>
#include <86box/cdrom_image.h>
#include <86box/network.h>
#include <86box/sound.h>
#include <86box/midi.h>
#include <86box/snd_speaker.h>
#include <86box/video.h>
#include <86box/ui.h>
#include <86box/plat.h>
#include <86box/version.h>


/* Stuff that used to be globally declared in plat.h but is now extern there
   and declared here instead. */
int		dopause;		/* system is paused */
atomic_flag		doresize;			/* screen resize requested */
volatile int		is_quit;				/* system exit requested */
uint64_t	timer_freq;
char        emu_version[200];		/* version ID string */

#ifdef MTR_ENABLED
int     tracing_on = 0;
#endif

/* Commandline options. */
int	dump_on_exit = 0;			/* (O) dump regs on exit */
int	do_dump_config = 0;			/* (O) dump config on load */
int	start_in_fullscreen = 0;		/* (O) start in fullscreen */
#ifdef _WIN32
int	force_debug = 0;			/* (O) force debug output */
#endif
#ifdef USE_WX
int	video_fps = RENDER_FPS;			/* (O) render speed in fps */
#endif
int	settings_only = 0;			/* (O) show only the settings dialog */
int	confirm_exit_cmdl = 1;			/* (O) do not ask for confirmation on quit if set to 0 */
#ifdef _WIN32
uint64_t	unique_id = 0;
uint64_t	source_hwnd = 0;
#endif
char	rom_path[1024] = { '\0'};		/* (O) full path to ROMs */
char	log_path[1024] = { '\0'};		/* (O) full path of logfile */
char	vm_name[1024]  = { '\0'};		/* (O) display name of the VM */

/* Configuration values. */
int	window_w;   /* (C) window size and */
int window_h;   /*     position info */
int	window_x;
int window_y;
int window_remember;
int vid_resize;			/* (C) allow resizing */
int invert_display = 0;		/* (C) invert the display */
int suppress_overscan = 0;			/* (C) suppress overscans */
int	scale = 0;				/* (C) screen scale factor */
int dpi_scale = 0;             /* (C) DPI scaling of the emulated screen */
int	vid_api = 0;				/* (C) video renderer */
int	vid_cga_contrast = 0;			/* (C) video */
int video_fullscreen = 0;			/* (C) video */
int video_fullscreen_scale = 0;		/* (C) video */
int video_fullscreen_first = 0;		/* (C) video */
int enable_overscan = 0;			/* (C) video */
int force_43 = 0;				/* (C) video */
int video_filter_method = 1;			/* (C) video */
int video_vsync = 0;				/* (C) video */
int video_framerate = -1;			/* (C) video */
char video_shader[512] = { '\0' };		/* (C) video */
int	serial_enabled[SERIAL_MAX] = {0,0};	/* (C) enable serial ports */
int bugger_enabled = 0;				/* (C) enable ISAbugger */
int postcard_enabled = 0;			/* (C) enable POST card */
int isamem_type[ISAMEM_MAX] = { 0,0,0,0 };	/* (C) enable ISA mem cards */
int isartc_type = 0;				/* (C) enable ISA RTC card */
int	gfxcard = 0;				/* (C) graphics/video card */
int	sound_is_float = 1;			/* (C) sound uses FP values */
int GAMEBLASTER = 0;				/* (C) sound option */
int GUS = 0;					/* (C) sound option */
int SSI2001 = 0;				/* (C) sound option */
int voodoo_enabled = 0;				/* (C) video option */
uint32_t mem_size = 0;				/* (C) memory size (Installed on system board)*/
uint32_t isa_mem_size = 0;	/* (C) memory size (ISA Memory Cards) */
int	cpu_use_dynarec = 0;			/* (C) cpu uses/needs Dyna */
int cpu = 0;					/* (C) cpu type */
int fpu_type = 0;				/* (C) fpu type */
int	time_sync = 0;				/* (C) enable time sync */
int	confirm_reset = 1;			/* (C) enable reset confirmation */
int confirm_exit = 1;				/* (C) enable exit confirmation */
int confirm_save = 1;				/* (C) enable save confirmation */
int	enable_discord = 0;			/* (C) enable Discord integration */
int	enable_crashdump = 0;			/* (C) enable crash dump */

/* Statistics. */
extern int mmuflush;
extern int readlnum;
extern int writelnum;

/* emulator % */
int	fps;
int framecount;

extern int	CPUID;
extern int	output;
int	atfullspeed;

char	exe_path[2048];				/* path (dir) of executable */
char	usr_path[1024];				/* path (dir) of user data */
char	cfg_path[1024];				/* full path of config file */
FILE	*stdlog = NULL;				/* file to log output to */
int	scrnsz_x = SCREEN_RES_X;		/* current screen size, X */
int scrnsz_y = SCREEN_RES_Y;			/* current screen size, Y */
int	config_changed;				/* config has changed */
int	title_update;
int	framecountx = 0;
int	hard_reset_pending = 0;


int	unscaled_size_x = SCREEN_RES_X;	/* current unscaled size X */
int unscaled_size_y = SCREEN_RES_Y;	/* current unscaled size Y */
int efscrnsz_y = SCREEN_RES_Y;


static wchar_t	mouse_msg[3][200];


#ifndef RELEASE_BUILD
static char buff[1024];
static int seen = 0;

static int suppr_seen = 1;
#endif

/*
 * Log something to the logfile or stdout.
 *
 * To avoid excessively-large logfiles because some
 * module repeatedly logs, we keep track of what is
 * being logged, and catch repeating entries.
 */
void
pclog_ex(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
#ifndef RELEASE_BUILD
    char temp[1024];

    if (strcmp(fmt, "") == 0)
	return;

    if (stdlog == NULL) {
	if (log_path[0] != '\0') {
		stdlog = plat_fopen(log_path, "w");
		if (stdlog == NULL)
			stdlog = stdout;
	} else
		stdlog = stdout;
    }

    vsprintf(temp, fmt, ap);
    if (suppr_seen && ! strcmp(buff, temp))
	seen++;
    else {
	if (suppr_seen && seen)
		fprintf(stdlog, "*** %d repeats ***\n", seen);
	seen = 0;
	strcpy(buff, temp);
	fprintf(stdlog, "%s", temp);
    }

    fflush(stdlog);
#endif
}


void
pclog_toggle_suppr(void)
{
#ifndef RELEASE_BUILD
	suppr_seen ^= 1;
#endif
}


/* Log something. We only do this in non-release builds. */
void
pclog(const char *fmt, ...)
{
#ifndef RELEASE_BUILD
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	pclog_ex(fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
#endif
}


/* Log a fatal error, and display a UI message before exiting. */
void
fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
{
    char temp[1024];
    va_list ap;
    char *sp;

    va_start(ap, fmt);

    if (stdlog == NULL) {
	if (log_path[0] != '\0') {
		stdlog = plat_fopen(log_path, "w");
		if (stdlog == NULL)
			stdlog = stdout;
	} else
		stdlog = stdout;
    }

    vsprintf(temp, fmt, ap);
    fprintf(stdlog, "%s", temp);
    fflush(stdlog);
    va_end(ap);

    nvr_save();

    config_save();

#ifdef ENABLE_808X_LOG
    dumpregs(1);
#endif

    /* Make sure the message does not have a trailing newline. */
    if ((sp = strchr(temp, '\n')) != NULL) *sp = '\0';

    /* Cleanly terminate all of the emulator's components so as
       to avoid things like threads getting stuck. */
    do_stop();

    ui_msgbox(MBX_ERROR | MBX_FATAL | MBX_ANSI, temp);

    fflush(stdlog);

    exit(-1);
}


void
fatal_ex(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
    char temp[1024];
    char *sp;

    if (stdlog == NULL) {
	if (log_path[0] != '\0') {
		stdlog = plat_fopen(log_path, "w");
		if (stdlog == NULL)
			stdlog = stdout;
	} else
		stdlog = stdout;
    }

    vsprintf(temp, fmt, ap);
    fprintf(stdlog, "%s", temp);
    fflush(stdlog);

    nvr_save();

    config_save();

#ifdef ENABLE_808X_LOG
    dumpregs(1);
#endif

    /* Make sure the message does not have a trailing newline. */
    if ((sp = strchr(temp, '\n')) != NULL) *sp = '\0';

    /* Cleanly terminate all of the emulator's components so as
       to avoid things like threads getting stuck. */
    do_stop();

    ui_msgbox(MBX_ERROR | MBX_FATAL | MBX_ANSI, temp);

    fflush(stdlog);
}


#ifdef ENABLE_PC_LOG
int pc_do_log = ENABLE_PC_LOG;


static void
pc_log(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	if (pc_do_log) {
		va_start(ap, fmt);
		pclog_ex(fmt, ap);
		va_end(ap);
	}
}
#else
#define pc_log(fmt, ...)
#endif


/*
 * Perform initial startup of the PC.
 *
 * This is the platform-indepenent part of the startup,
 * where we check commandline arguments and load a
 * configuration file.
 */
int
pc_init(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char path[2048], path2[2048];
	char *cfg = NULL, *p;
#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_WIN32)
	char *appimage;
#endif
	char temp[128];
	struct tm *info;
	time_t now;
	int c, vmrp = 0;
	int ng = 0, lvmp = 0;
	uint32_t *uid, *shwnd;
	uint32_t lang_init = 0;

	/* Grab the executable's full path. */
	plat_get_exe_name(exe_path, sizeof(exe_path)-1);
	p = plat_get_filename(exe_path);
	*p = '\0';

	/*
	 * Get the current working directory.
	 *
	 * This is normally the directory from where the
	 * program was run. If we have been started via
	 * a shortcut (desktop icon), however, the CWD
	 * could have been set to something else.
	 */
	plat_getcwd(usr_path, sizeof(usr_path) - 1);
	plat_getcwd(rom_path, sizeof(rom_path) - 1);

	memset(path, 0x00, sizeof(path));
	memset(path2, 0x00, sizeof(path));

	for (c=1; c<argc; c++) {
		if (argv[c][0] != '-') break;

		if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--help") || !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-?")) {
usage:
			printf("\nUsage: 86box [options] [cfg-file]\n\n");
			printf("Valid options are:\n\n");
			printf("-? or --help         - show this information\n");
#ifdef _WIN32
			printf("-A or --crashdump    - enables crashdump on exception\n");
#endif
			printf("-C or --config path  - set 'path' to be config file\n");
#ifdef _WIN32
			printf("-D or --debug        - force debug output logging\n");
			printf("-E or --nographic    - forces the old behavior\n");
#endif
			printf("-F or --fullscreen   - start in fullscreen mode\n");
			printf("-G or --lang langid  - start with specified language (e.g. en-US, or system)\n");
#ifdef _WIN32
			printf("-H or --hwnd id,hwnd - sends back the main dialog's hwnd\n");
#endif
			printf("-L or --logfile path - set 'path' to be the logfile\n");
			printf("-M or --vmrompath    - ROM path is roms subdirectory inside the userfiles path\n");
			printf("-N or --noconfirm    - do not ask for confirmation on quit\n");
			printf("-O or --dumpcfg      - dump config file after loading\n");
			printf("-P or --vmpath path  - set 'path' to be root for vm\n");
			printf("-R or --rompath path - set 'path' to be ROM path\n");
			printf("-S or --settings     - show only the settings dialog\n");
			printf("-V or --vmname name  - overrides the name of the running VM\n");
			printf("-Z or --lastvmpath   - the last parameter is VM path rather than config\n");
			printf("\nA config file can be specified. If none is, the default file will be used.\n");
			return(0);
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--vmrompath") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-M")) {
			vmrp = 1;
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--lastvmpath") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-Z")) {
			lvmp = 1;
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--dumpcfg") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-O")) {
			do_dump_config = 1;
#ifdef _WIN32
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--debug") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-D")) {
			force_debug = 1;
#endif
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--nographic") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-E")) {
			/* Currently does nothing, but if/when we implement a built-in manager,
			   it's going to force the manager not to run, allowing the old usage
			   without parameter. */
			ng = 1;
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--fullscreen") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-F")) {
			start_in_fullscreen = 1;
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--logfile") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-L")) {
			if ((c+1) == argc) goto usage;

			strcpy(log_path, argv[++c]);
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--vmpath") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-P")) {
			if ((c+1) == argc) goto usage;

			strcpy(path, argv[++c]);
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--rompath") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-R")) {
			if ((c+1) == argc) goto usage;

			strcpy(path2, argv[++c]);
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--config") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-C")) {
			if ((c+1) == argc) goto usage;

			cfg = argv[++c];
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--vmname") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-V")) {
			if ((c+1) == argc) goto usage;

			strcpy(vm_name, argv[++c]);
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--settings") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-S")) {
			settings_only = 1;
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--noconfirm") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-N")) {
			confirm_exit_cmdl = 0;
#ifdef _WIN32
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--crashdump") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-A")) {
			enable_crashdump = 1;
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--hwnd") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-H")) {

			if ((c+1) == argc) goto usage;

			uid = (uint32_t *) &unique_id;
			shwnd = (uint32_t *) &source_hwnd;
			sscanf(argv[++c], "%08X%08X,%08X%08X", uid + 1, uid, shwnd + 1, shwnd);
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--lang") ||
			   !strcasecmp(argv[c], "-G")) {


#endif
		  //This function is currently unimplemented for *nix but has placeholders.

		  lang_init = plat_language_code(argv[++c]);
		  if (!lang_init)
			 printf("\nWarning: Invalid language code, ignoring --lang parameter.\n\n");

		  //The return value of 0 only means that the code is invalid,
		  //  not related to that translation is exists or not for the
          //  selected language.
		} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[c], "--test")) {
			/* some (undocumented) test function here.. */

			/* .. and then exit. */
			return(0);
		}

		/* Uhm... out of options here.. */
		else goto usage;
	}

	/* One argument (config file) allowed. */
	if (c < argc) {
		if (lvmp)
			strcpy(path, argv[c++]);
		else
			cfg = argv[c++];
	}

	if (c != argc) goto usage;

	plat_path_slash(usr_path);
	plat_path_slash(rom_path);

	/*
	 * If the user provided a path for files, use that
	 * instead of the current working directory. We do
	 * make sure that if that was a relative path, we
	 * make it absolute.
	 */
	if (path[0] != '\0') {
		if (! plat_path_abs(path)) {
			/*
			 * This looks like a relative path.
			 *
			 * Add it to the current working directory
			 * to convert it (back) to an absolute path.
			 */
			strcat(usr_path, path);
		} else {
			/*
			 * The user-provided path seems like an
			 * absolute path, so just use that.
			 */
			strcpy(usr_path, path);
		}

		/* If the specified path does not yet exist,
		   create it. */
		if (! plat_dir_check(usr_path))
			plat_dir_create(usr_path);
	}

	if (path2[0] == '\0') {
#if defined(__APPLE__)
		getDefaultROMPath(path2);
#elif !defined(_WIN32)
		appimage = getenv("APPIMAGE");
		if (appimage && (appimage[0] != '\0')) {
			plat_get_dirname(path2, appimage);
			plat_path_slash(path2);
			strcat(path2, "roms");
			plat_path_slash(path2);
		}
#endif
	}

	if (vmrp && (path2[0] == '\0')) {
		strcpy(path2, usr_path);
		plat_path_slash(path2);
		strcat(path2, "roms");
		plat_path_slash(path2);
	}

	/*
	 * If the user provided a path for ROMs, use that
	 * instead of the current working directory. We do
	 * make sure that if that was a relative path, we
	 * make it absolute.
	 */
	if (path2[0] != '\0') {
		if (! plat_path_abs(path2)) {
			/*
			 * This looks like a relative path.
			 *
			 * Add it to the current working directory
			 * to convert it (back) to an absolute path.
			 */
			strcat(rom_path, path2);
		} else {
			/*
			 * The user-provided path seems like an
			 * absolute path, so just use that.
			 */
			strcpy(rom_path, path2);
		}

		/* If the specified path does not yet exist,
		   create it. */
		if (! plat_dir_check(rom_path))
			plat_dir_create(rom_path);
	} else
		rom_path[0] = '\0';

	/* Grab the name of the configuration file. */
	if (cfg == NULL)
		cfg = CONFIG_FILE;

    	/*
	 * If the configuration file name has (part of)
	 * a pathname, consider that to be part of the
	 * actual working directory.
	 *
	 * This can happen when people load a config
	 * file using the UI, for example.
	 */
	p = plat_get_filename(cfg);
	if (cfg != p) {
		/*
		 * OK, the configuration file name has a
		 * path component. Separate the two, and
		 * add the path component to the cfg path.
		 */
		*(p-1) = '\0';

		/*
		 * If this is an absolute path, keep it, as
		 * there is probably have a reason to do so.
		 * Otherwise, assume the pathname given is
		 * relative to whatever the usr_path is.
		 */
		if (plat_path_abs(cfg))
			strcpy(usr_path, cfg);
		else
			strcat(usr_path, cfg);
	}

	/* Make sure we have a trailing backslash. */
	plat_path_slash(usr_path);
	if (rom_path[0] != '\0')
		plat_path_slash(rom_path);

	/* At this point, we can safely create the full path name. */
	plat_append_filename(cfg_path, usr_path, p);

	/*
	 * Get the current directory's name
	 *
	 * At this point usr_path is perfectly initialized.
	 * If no --vmname parameter specified we'll use the
	 *   working directory name as the VM's name.
	 */
	if (strlen(vm_name) == 0) {
		char ltemp[1024] = { '\0'};
		plat_get_dirname(ltemp, usr_path);
		strcpy(vm_name, plat_get_filename(ltemp));
	}

	/*
	 * This is where we start outputting to the log file,
	 * if there is one. Create a little info header first.
	 */
	(void)time(&now);
	info = localtime(&now);
	strftime(temp, sizeof(temp), "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S", info);
	pclog("#\n# %ls v%ls logfile, created %s\n#\n",
		EMU_NAME_W, EMU_VERSION_FULL_W, temp);
	pclog("# VM: %s\n#\n", vm_name);
	pclog("# Emulator path: %s\n", exe_path);
	pclog("# Userfiles path: %s\n", usr_path);
	if (rom_path[0] != '\0')
		pclog("# ROM path: %s\n", rom_path);
	else
#ifndef _WIN32
	pclog("# ROM path: %sroms/\n", exe_path);
#else
	pclog("# ROM path: %sroms\\\n", exe_path);
#endif
	pclog("# Configuration file: %s\n#\n\n", cfg_path);
	/*
	 * We are about to read the configuration file, which MAY
	 * put data into global variables (the hard- and floppy
	 * disks are an example) so we have to initialize those
	 * modules before we load the config..
	 */
	hdd_init();
	network_init();
	mouse_init();
	cdrom_global_init();
	zip_global_init();
	mo_global_init();

	/* Load the configuration file. */
	config_load();

	/* Load the desired language */
	if (lang_init)
		lang_id = lang_init;

	/* All good! */
	return(1);
}


void
pc_speed_changed(void)
{
	if (cpu_s->cpu_type >= CPU_286)
	pit_set_clock(cpu_s->rspeed);
	else
	pit_set_clock(14318184.0);
}


void
pc_full_speed(void)
{
	if (! atfullspeed) {
	pc_log("Set fullspeed - %i %i\n", is386, AT);
	pc_speed_changed();
	}
	atfullspeed = 1;
}


/* Initialize modules, ran once, after pc_init. */
int
pc_init_modules(void)
{
	int c, m;
	wchar_t temp[512];
	char tempc[512];

#ifdef PRINT_MISSING_MACHINES_AND_VIDEO_CARDS
	c = m = 0;
	while (machine_get_internal_name_ex(c) != NULL) {
		m = machine_available(c);
		if (!m)
			pclog("Missing machine: %s\n", machine_getname_ex(c));
		c++;
	}

	c = m = 0;
	while (video_get_internal_name(c) != NULL) {
		memset(tempc, 0, sizeof(tempc));
		device_get_name(video_card_getdevice(c), 0, tempc);
		if ((c > 1) && !(tempc[0]))
			break;
		m = video_card_available(c);
		if (!m)
			pclog("Missing video card: %s\n", tempc);
		c++;
	}
#endif

	pc_log("Scanning for ROM images:\n");
	c = m = 0;
	while (machine_get_internal_name_ex(m) != NULL) {
	c += machine_available(m);
	m++;
	}
	if (c == 0) {
	/* No usable ROMs found, aborting. */
	return(0);
	}
	pc_log("A total of %d ROM sets have been loaded.\n", c);

	/* Load the ROMs for the selected machine. */
	if (! machine_available(machine)) {
		swprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), plat_get_string(IDS_2063), machine_getname());
	c = 0;
	machine = -1;
	while (machine_get_internal_name_ex(c) != NULL) {
		if (machine_available(c)) {
			ui_msgbox_header(MBX_INFO, (wchar_t *) IDS_2128, temp);
			machine = c;
			config_save();
			break;
		}
		c++;
	}
	if (machine == -1) {
		fatal("No available machines\n");
		exit(-1);
		return(0);
	}
	}

	/* Make sure we have a usable video card. */
	if (! video_card_available(gfxcard)) {
	memset(tempc, 0, sizeof(tempc));
	device_get_name(video_card_getdevice(gfxcard), 0, tempc);
		swprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), plat_get_string(IDS_2064), tempc);
	c = 0;
	while (video_get_internal_name(c) != NULL) {
		gfxcard = -1;
		if (video_card_available(c)) {
			ui_msgbox_header(MBX_INFO, (wchar_t *) IDS_2128, temp);
			gfxcard = c;
			config_save();
			break;
		}
		c++;
	}
	if (gfxcard == -1) {
		fatal("No available video cards\n");
		exit(-1);
		return(0);
	}
	}

	atfullspeed = 0;

	random_init();

	mem_init();

#ifdef USE_DYNAREC
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__aarch64__)
	pthread_jit_write_protect_np(0);
#endif
	codegen_init();
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__aarch64__)
	pthread_jit_write_protect_np(1);
#endif
#endif

	keyboard_init();
	joystick_init();

	video_init();

	fdd_init();

	sound_init();

	hdc_init();

	video_reset_close();

	return(1);
}


void
pc_send_ca(uint16_t sc)
{
	keyboard_input(1, 0x1D);	/* Ctrl key pressed */
	keyboard_input(1, 0x38);	/* Alt key pressed */
	keyboard_input(1, sc);
	keyboard_input(0, sc);
	keyboard_input(0, 0x38);	/* Alt key released */
	keyboard_input(0, 0x1D);	/* Ctrl key released */
}


/* Send the machine a Control-Alt-DEL sequence. */
void
pc_send_cad(void)
{
	pc_send_ca(0x153);
}


/* Send the machine a Control-Alt-ESC sequence. */
void
pc_send_cae(void)
{
	pc_send_ca(1);
}


void
pc_reset_hard_close(void)
{
	ui_sb_set_ready(0);

	/* Close all the memory mappings. */
	mem_close();

	network_timer_stop();

	/* Turn off timer processing to avoid potential segmentation faults. */
	timer_close();

	suppress_overscan = 0;

	nvr_save();
	nvr_close();

	mouse_close();

	lpt_devices_close();

	device_close_all();

	scsi_device_close_all();

	midi_close();

	cdrom_close();

	zip_close();

	mo_close();

	scsi_disk_close();

	closeal();

	video_reset_close();

	cpu_close();
}


/*
 * This is basically the spot where we start up the actual machine,
 * by issuing a 'hard reset' to the entire configuration. Order is
 * somewhat important here. Functions here should be named _reset
 * really, as that is what they do.
 */
void
pc_reset_hard_init(void)
{
	/*
	 * First, we reset the modules that are not part of
	 * the actual machine, but which support some of the
	 * modules that are.
	 */

	/* Reset the general machine support modules. */
	io_init();

	/* Turn on and (re)initialize timer processing. */
	timer_init();

	device_init();

	sound_reset();

	scsi_reset();
	scsi_device_init();

	/* Initialize the actual machine and its basic modules. */
	machine_init();

	/* Reset and reconfigure the serial ports. */
	serial_standalone_init();

	/* Reset and reconfigure the Sound Card layer. */
	sound_card_reset();

	/* Reset any ISA RTC cards. */
	isartc_reset();

	fdc_card_init();

	fdd_reset();

	/*
	 * Once the machine has been initialized, all that remains
	 * should be resetting all devices set up for it, to their
	 * current configurations !
	 *
	 * For now, we will call their reset functions here, but
	 * that will be a call to device_reset_all() later !
	 */

	/* Reset some basic devices. */
	speaker_init();
	lpt_devices_init();
	shadowbios = 0;

	/*
	 * Reset the mouse, this will attach it to any port needed.
	 */
	mouse_reset();

	/* Reset the Hard Disk Controller module. */
	hdc_reset();
	/* Reset and reconfigure the SCSI layer. */
	scsi_card_init();

	cdrom_hard_reset();

	zip_hard_reset();

	mo_hard_reset();

	scsi_disk_hard_reset();

	/* Reset and reconfigure the Network Card layer. */
	network_reset();

	if (joystick_type)
	gameport_update_joystick_type();

	ui_sb_update_panes();

	if (config_changed) {
		config_save();

	config_changed = 0;
	} else
	ui_sb_set_ready(1);

	/* Needs the status bar... */
	if (bugger_enabled)
		device_add(&bugger_device);
	if (postcard_enabled)
		device_add(&postcard_device);

	/* Reset the CPU module. */
	resetx86();
	dma_reset();
	pci_pic_reset();
	cpu_cache_int_enabled = cpu_cache_ext_enabled = 0;

	atfullspeed = 0;
	pc_full_speed();

	cycles = 0;
#ifdef FPU_CYCLES
	fpu_cycles = 0;
#endif
#ifdef USE_DYNAREC
	cycles_main = 0;
#endif

	update_mouse_msg();
}

void update_mouse_msg()
{
	wchar_t wcpufamily[2048], wcpu[2048], wmachine[2048], *wcp;

	mbstowcs(wmachine, machine_getname(), strlen(machine_getname())+1);

	if (!cpu_override)
		mbstowcs(wcpufamily, cpu_f->name, strlen(cpu_f->name)+1);
	else
		swprintf(wcpufamily, sizeof_w(wcpufamily), L"[U] %hs", cpu_f->name);

	wcp = wcschr(wcpufamily, L'(');
	if (wcp) /* remove parentheses */
		*(wcp - 1) = L'\0';
	mbstowcs(wcpu, cpu_s->name, strlen(cpu_s->name)+1);
#ifdef _WIN32
	swprintf(mouse_msg[0], sizeof_w(mouse_msg[0]), L"%%i%%%% - %ls",
		plat_get_string(IDS_2077));
	swprintf(mouse_msg[1], sizeof_w(mouse_msg[1]), L"%%i%%%% - %ls",
		(mouse_get_buttons() > 2) ? plat_get_string(IDS_2078) : plat_get_string(IDS_2079));
	wcsncpy(mouse_msg[2], L"%i%%", sizeof_w(mouse_msg[2]));
#else
	swprintf(mouse_msg[0], sizeof_w(mouse_msg[0]), L"%ls v%ls - %%i%%%% - %ls - %ls/%ls - %ls",
		EMU_NAME_W, EMU_VERSION_FULL_W, wmachine, wcpufamily, wcpu,
		plat_get_string(IDS_2077));
	swprintf(mouse_msg[1], sizeof_w(mouse_msg[1]), L"%ls v%ls - %%i%%%% - %ls - %ls/%ls - %ls",
		EMU_NAME_W, EMU_VERSION_FULL_W, wmachine, wcpufamily, wcpu,
		(mouse_get_buttons() > 2) ? plat_get_string(IDS_2078) : plat_get_string(IDS_2079));
	swprintf(mouse_msg[2], sizeof_w(mouse_msg[2]), L"%ls v%ls - %%i%%%% - %ls - %ls/%ls",
		EMU_NAME_W, EMU_VERSION_FULL_W, wmachine, wcpufamily, wcpu);
#endif
}

void
pc_reset_hard(void)
{
	hard_reset_pending = 1;
}


void
pc_close(thread_t *ptr)
{
	int i;

	/* Wait a while so things can shut down. */
	plat_delay_ms(200);

	/* Claim the video blitter. */
	startblit();

	/* Terminate the UI thread. */
	is_quit = 1;

#if (defined(USE_DYNAREC) && defined(USE_NEW_DYNAREC))
	codegen_close();
#endif

	nvr_save();

	config_save();

	plat_mouse_capture(0);

	/* Close all the memory mappings. */
	mem_close();

	network_timer_stop();

	/* Turn off timer processing to avoid potential segmentation faults. */
	timer_close();

	lpt_devices_close();

	for (i=0; i<FDD_NUM; i++)
	   fdd_close(i);

#ifdef ENABLE_808X_LOG
	if (dump_on_exit)
		dumpregs(0);
#endif

	video_close();

	device_close_all();

	scsi_device_close_all();

	midi_close();

	network_close();

	sound_cd_thread_end();

	cdrom_close();

	zip_close();

	mo_close();

	scsi_disk_close();
}


#ifdef __APPLE__
static void _ui_window_title(void *s)
{
    ui_window_title((const wchar_t *) s);
    free(s);
}
#endif


void
pc_run(void)
{
	int mouse_msg_idx;
	wchar_t temp[200];

	/* Trigger a hard reset if one is pending. */
	if (hard_reset_pending) {
		hard_reset_pending = 0;
		pc_reset_hard_close();
		pc_reset_hard_init();
	}

	/* Run a block of code. */
	startblit();
	cpu_exec(cpu_s->rspeed / 100);
	mouse_process();
	joystick_process();
	endblit();

	/* Done with this frame, update statistics. */
	framecount++;
	if (++framecountx >= 100) {
		framecountx = 0;
		frames = 0;
	}

	if (title_update) {
		mouse_msg_idx = (mouse_type == MOUSE_TYPE_NONE) ? 2 : !!mouse_capture;
		swprintf(temp, sizeof_w(temp), mouse_msg[mouse_msg_idx], fps);
#ifdef __APPLE__
		/* Needed due to modifying the UI on the non-main thread is a big no-no. */
		dispatch_async_f(dispatch_get_main_queue(), wcsdup((const wchar_t *) temp), _ui_window_title);
#else
		ui_window_title(temp);
#endif
		title_update = 0;
	}
}


/* Handler for the 1-second timer to refresh the window title. */
void
pc_onesec(void)
{
	fps = framecount;
	framecount = 0;

	title_update = 1;
}


void
set_screen_size(int x, int y)
{
    int owsx = scrnsz_x;
    int owsy = scrnsz_y;
    int temp_overscan_x = overscan_x;
    int temp_overscan_y = overscan_y;
    double dx, dy, dtx, dty;

    /* Make sure we keep usable values. */
#if 0
    pc_log("SetScreenSize(%d, %d) resize=%d\n", x, y, vid_resize);
#endif
    if (x < 320) x = 320;
    if (y < 200) y = 200;
    if (x > 2048) x = 2048;
    if (y > 2048) y = 2048;

    /* Save the new values as "real" (unscaled) resolution. */
    unscaled_size_x = x;
    efscrnsz_y = y;

    if (suppress_overscan)
	temp_overscan_x = temp_overscan_y = 0;

    if (force_43) {
	dx = (double)x;
	dtx = (double)temp_overscan_x;

	dy = (double)y;
	dty = (double)temp_overscan_y;

	/* Account for possible overscan. */
	if (!(video_is_ega_vga()) && (temp_overscan_y == 16)) {
		/* CGA */
		dy = (((dx - dtx) / 4.0) * 3.0) + dty;
	} else if (!(video_is_ega_vga()) && (temp_overscan_y < 16)) {
		/* MDA/Hercules */
		dy = (x / 4.0) * 3.0;
	} else {
		if (enable_overscan) {
			/* EGA/(S)VGA with overscan */
			dy = (((dx - dtx) / 4.0) * 3.0) + dty;
		} else {
			/* EGA/(S)VGA without overscan */
			dy = (x / 4.0) * 3.0;
		}
	}
	unscaled_size_y = (int)dy;
    } else
	unscaled_size_y = efscrnsz_y;

    switch(scale) {
	case 0:		/* 50% */
		scrnsz_x = (unscaled_size_x>>1);
		scrnsz_y = (unscaled_size_y>>1);
		break;

	case 1:		/* 100% */
		scrnsz_x = unscaled_size_x;
		scrnsz_y = unscaled_size_y;
		break;

	case 2:		/* 150% */
		scrnsz_x = ((unscaled_size_x*3)>>1);
		scrnsz_y = ((unscaled_size_y*3)>>1);
		break;

	case 3:		/* 200% */
		scrnsz_x = (unscaled_size_x<<1);
		scrnsz_y = (unscaled_size_y<<1);
		break;
    }

    /* If the resolution has changed, let the main thread handle it. */
    if ((owsx != scrnsz_x) || (owsy != scrnsz_y))
		atomic_flag_clear(&doresize);
}


void
reset_screen_size(void)
{
	set_screen_size(unscaled_size_x, efscrnsz_y);
}


void
set_screen_size_natural(void)
{
	set_screen_size(unscaled_size_x, unscaled_size_y);
}


int
get_actual_size_x(void)
{
	return(unscaled_size_x);
}


int
get_actual_size_y(void)
{
	return(efscrnsz_y);
}