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86Box/src/video/vid_herculesplus.c

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/*
* 86Box A hypervisor and IBM PC system emulator that specializes in
* running old operating systems and software designed for IBM
* PC systems and compatibles from 1981 through fairly recent
* system designs based on the PCI bus.
*
* This file is part of the 86Box distribution.
*
* Hercules InColor emulation.
*
* Version: @(#)vid_herculesplus.c 1.0.9 2018/04/29
*
* Authors: Sarah Walker, <http://pcem-emulator.co.uk/>
* Miran Grca, <mgrca8@gmail.com>
*
* Copyright 2008-2018 Sarah Walker.
* Copyright 2016-2018 Miran Grca.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wchar.h>
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#include "../86box.h"
#include "../io.h"
#include "../lpt.h"
#include "../pit.h"
#include "../mem.h"
#include "../rom.h"
#include "../timer.h"
#include "../device.h"
#include "video.h"
#include "vid_herculesplus.h"
/* extended CRTC registers */
#define HERCULESPLUS_CRTC_XMODE 20 /* xMode register */
#define HERCULESPLUS_CRTC_UNDER 21 /* Underline */
#define HERCULESPLUS_CRTC_OVER 22 /* Overstrike */
/* character width */
#define HERCULESPLUS_CW ((herculesplus->crtc[HERCULESPLUS_CRTC_XMODE] & HERCULESPLUS_XMODE_90COL) ? 8 : 9)
/* mode control register */
#define HERCULESPLUS_CTRL_GRAPH 0x02
#define HERCULESPLUS_CTRL_ENABLE 0x08
#define HERCULESPLUS_CTRL_BLINK 0x20
#define HERCULESPLUS_CTRL_PAGE1 0x80
/* CRTC status register */
#define HERCULESPLUS_STATUS_HSYNC 0x01 /* horizontal sync */
#define HERCULESPLUS_STATUS_LIGHT 0x02
#define HERCULESPLUS_STATUS_VIDEO 0x08
#define HERCULESPLUS_STATUS_ID 0x10 /* Card identification */
#define HERCULESPLUS_STATUS_VSYNC 0x80 /* -vertical sync */
/* configuration switch register */
#define HERCULESPLUS_CTRL2_GRAPH 0x01
#define HERCULESPLUS_CTRL2_PAGE1 0x02
/* extended mode register */
#define HERCULESPLUS_XMODE_RAMFONT 0x01
#define HERCULESPLUS_XMODE_90COL 0x02
typedef struct herculesplus_t
{
mem_mapping_t mapping;
uint8_t crtc[32];
int crtcreg;
uint8_t ctrl, ctrl2, stat;
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int64_t dispontime, dispofftime;
int64_t vidtime;
int firstline, lastline;
int linepos, displine;
int vc, sc;
uint16_t ma, maback;
int con, coff, cursoron;
int dispon, blink;
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int64_t vsynctime;
int vadj;
uint8_t *vram;
} herculesplus_t;
void herculesplus_recalctimings(herculesplus_t *herculesplus);
void herculesplus_write(uint32_t addr, uint8_t val, void *p);
uint8_t herculesplus_read(uint32_t addr, void *p);
static int mdacols[256][2][2];
void herculesplus_out(uint16_t addr, uint8_t val, void *p)
{
herculesplus_t *herculesplus = (herculesplus_t *)p;
switch (addr)
{
case 0x3b0: case 0x3b2: case 0x3b4: case 0x3b6:
herculesplus->crtcreg = val & 31;
return;
case 0x3b1: case 0x3b3: case 0x3b5: case 0x3b7:
if (herculesplus->crtcreg > 22) return;
herculesplus->crtc[herculesplus->crtcreg] = val;
if (herculesplus->crtc[10] == 6 && herculesplus->crtc[11] == 7) /*Fix for Generic Turbo XT BIOS, which sets up cursor registers wrong*/
{
herculesplus->crtc[10] = 0xb;
herculesplus->crtc[11] = 0xc;
}
herculesplus_recalctimings(herculesplus);
return;
case 0x3b8:
herculesplus->ctrl = val;
return;
case 0x3bf:
herculesplus->ctrl2 = val;
if (val & 2)
mem_mapping_set_addr(&herculesplus->mapping, 0xb0000, 0x10000);
else
mem_mapping_set_addr(&herculesplus->mapping, 0xb0000, 0x08000);
return;
}
}
uint8_t herculesplus_in(uint16_t addr, void *p)
{
herculesplus_t *herculesplus = (herculesplus_t *)p;
switch (addr)
{
case 0x3b0: case 0x3b2: case 0x3b4: case 0x3b6:
return herculesplus->crtcreg;
case 0x3b1: case 0x3b3: case 0x3b5: case 0x3b7:
if (herculesplus->crtcreg > 22) return 0xff;
return herculesplus->crtc[herculesplus->crtcreg];
case 0x3ba:
/* 0x50: InColor card identity */
return (herculesplus->stat & 0xf) | ((herculesplus->stat & 8) << 4) | 0x10;
}
return 0xff;
}
void herculesplus_write(uint32_t addr, uint8_t val, void *p)
{
herculesplus_t *herculesplus = (herculesplus_t *)p;
egawrites++;
addr &= 0xFFFF;
herculesplus->vram[addr] = val;
}
uint8_t herculesplus_read(uint32_t addr, void *p)
{
herculesplus_t *herculesplus = (herculesplus_t *)p;
egareads++;
addr &= 0xFFFF;
return herculesplus->vram[addr];
}
void herculesplus_recalctimings(herculesplus_t *herculesplus)
{
double disptime;
double _dispontime, _dispofftime;
disptime = herculesplus->crtc[0] + 1;
_dispontime = herculesplus->crtc[1];
_dispofftime = disptime - _dispontime;
_dispontime *= MDACONST;
_dispofftime *= MDACONST;
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herculesplus->dispontime = (int64_t)(_dispontime * (1 << TIMER_SHIFT));
herculesplus->dispofftime = (int64_t)(_dispofftime * (1 << TIMER_SHIFT));
}
static void herculesplus_draw_char_rom(herculesplus_t *herculesplus, int x, uint8_t chr, uint8_t attr)
{
unsigned i;
int elg, blk;
unsigned ull;
unsigned val;
unsigned ifg, ibg;
const unsigned char *fnt;
int cw = HERCULESPLUS_CW;
blk = 0;
if (herculesplus->ctrl & HERCULESPLUS_CTRL_BLINK)
{
if (attr & 0x80)
{
blk = (herculesplus->blink & 16);
}
attr &= 0x7f;
}
/* MDA-compatible attributes */
ibg = 0;
ifg = 7;
if ((attr & 0x77) == 0x70) /* Invert */
{
ifg = 0;
ibg = 7;
}
if (attr & 8)
{
ifg |= 8; /* High intensity FG */
}
if (attr & 0x80)
{
ibg |= 8; /* High intensity BG */
}
if ((attr & 0x77) == 0) /* Blank */
{
ifg = ibg;
}
ull = ((attr & 0x07) == 1) ? 13 : 0xffff;
if (herculesplus->crtc[HERCULESPLUS_CRTC_XMODE] & HERCULESPLUS_XMODE_90COL)
{
elg = 0;
}
else
{
elg = ((chr >= 0xc0) && (chr <= 0xdf));
}
fnt = &(fontdatm[chr][herculesplus->sc]);
if (blk)
{
val = 0x000; /* Blinking, draw all background */
}
else if (herculesplus->sc == ull)
{
val = 0x1ff; /* Underscore, draw all foreground */
}
else
{
val = fnt[0] << 1;
if (elg)
{
val |= (val >> 1) & 1;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < cw; i++)
{
buffer->line[herculesplus->displine][x * cw + i] = (val & 0x100) ? ifg : ibg;
val = val << 1;
}
}
static void herculesplus_draw_char_ram4(herculesplus_t *herculesplus, int x, uint8_t chr, uint8_t attr)
{
unsigned i;
int elg, blk;
unsigned ull;
unsigned val;
unsigned ifg, ibg, cfg;
const unsigned char *fnt;
int cw = HERCULESPLUS_CW;
int blink = herculesplus->ctrl & HERCULESPLUS_CTRL_BLINK;
blk = 0;
if (blink)
{
if (attr & 0x80)
{
blk = (herculesplus->blink & 16);
}
attr &= 0x7f;
}
/* MDA-compatible attributes */
ibg = 0;
ifg = 7;
if ((attr & 0x77) == 0x70) /* Invert */
{
ifg = 0;
ibg = 7;
}
if (attr & 8)
{
ifg |= 8; /* High intensity FG */
}
if (attr & 0x80)
{
ibg |= 8; /* High intensity BG */
}
if ((attr & 0x77) == 0) /* Blank */
{
ifg = ibg;
}
ull = ((attr & 0x07) == 1) ? 13 : 0xffff;
if (herculesplus->crtc[HERCULESPLUS_CRTC_XMODE] & HERCULESPLUS_XMODE_90COL)
{
elg = 0;
}
else
{
elg = ((chr >= 0xc0) && (chr <= 0xdf));
}
fnt = herculesplus->vram + 0x4000 + 16 * chr + herculesplus->sc;
if (blk)
{
/* Blinking, draw all background */
val = 0x000;
}
else if (herculesplus->sc == ull)
{
/* Underscore, draw all foreground */
val = 0x1ff;
}
else
{
val = fnt[0x00000] << 1;
if (elg)
{
val |= (val >> 1) & 1;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < cw; i++)
{
/* Generate pixel colour */
cfg = 0;
/* cfg = colour of foreground pixels */
if ((attr & 0x77) == 0) cfg = ibg; /* 'blank' attribute */
buffer->line[herculesplus->displine][x * cw + i] = mdacols[attr][blink][cfg];
val = val << 1;
}
}
static void herculesplus_draw_char_ram48(herculesplus_t *herculesplus, int x, uint8_t chr, uint8_t attr)
{
unsigned i;
int elg, blk, ul, ol, bld;
unsigned ull, oll, ulc = 0, olc = 0;
unsigned val;
unsigned ibg, cfg;
const unsigned char *fnt;
int cw = HERCULESPLUS_CW;
int blink = herculesplus->ctrl & HERCULESPLUS_CTRL_BLINK;
int font = (attr & 0x0F);
if (font >= 12) font &= 7;
blk = 0;
if (blink)
{
if (attr & 0x40)
{
blk = (herculesplus->blink & 16);
}
attr &= 0x7f;
}
/* MDA-compatible attributes */
if (blink)
{
ibg = (attr & 0x80) ? 8 : 0;
bld = 0;
ol = (attr & 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
ul = (attr & 0x10) ? 1 : 0;
}
else
{
bld = (attr & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
ibg = (attr & 0x40) ? 0x0F : 0;
ol = (attr & 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
ul = (attr & 0x10) ? 1 : 0;
}
if (ul)
{
ull = herculesplus->crtc[HERCULESPLUS_CRTC_UNDER] & 0x0F;
ulc = (herculesplus->crtc[HERCULESPLUS_CRTC_UNDER] >> 4) & 0x0F;
if (ulc == 0) ulc = 7;
}
else
{
ull = 0xFFFF;
}
if (ol)
{
oll = herculesplus->crtc[HERCULESPLUS_CRTC_OVER] & 0x0F;
olc = (herculesplus->crtc[HERCULESPLUS_CRTC_OVER] >> 4) & 0x0F;
if (olc == 0) olc = 7;
}
else
{
oll = 0xFFFF;
}
if (herculesplus->crtc[HERCULESPLUS_CRTC_XMODE] & HERCULESPLUS_XMODE_90COL)
{
elg = 0;
}
else
{
elg = ((chr >= 0xc0) && (chr <= 0xdf));
}
fnt = herculesplus->vram + 0x4000 + 16 * chr + 4096 * font + herculesplus->sc;
if (blk)
{
/* Blinking, draw all background */
val = 0x000;
}
else if (herculesplus->sc == ull)
{
/* Underscore, draw all foreground */
val = 0x1ff;
}
else
{
val = fnt[0x00000] << 1;
if (elg)
{
val |= (val >> 1) & 1;
}
if (bld)
{
val |= (val >> 1);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < cw; i++)
{
/* Generate pixel colour */
cfg = val & 0x100;
if (herculesplus->sc == oll)
{
cfg = olc ^ ibg; /* Strikethrough */
}
else if (herculesplus->sc == ull)
{
cfg = ulc ^ ibg; /* Underline */
}
else
{
cfg |= ibg;
}
buffer->line[herculesplus->displine][(x * cw) + i] = mdacols[attr][blink][cfg];
val = val << 1;
}
}
static void herculesplus_text_line(herculesplus_t *herculesplus, uint16_t ca)
{
int drawcursor;
int x, c;
uint8_t chr, attr;
uint32_t col;
for (x = 0; x < herculesplus->crtc[1]; x++)
{
chr = herculesplus->vram[(herculesplus->ma << 1) & 0xfff];
attr = herculesplus->vram[((herculesplus->ma << 1) + 1) & 0xfff];
drawcursor = ((herculesplus->ma == ca) && herculesplus->con && herculesplus->cursoron);
switch (herculesplus->crtc[HERCULESPLUS_CRTC_XMODE] & 5)
{
case 0:
case 4: /* ROM font */
herculesplus_draw_char_rom(herculesplus, x, chr, attr);
break;
case 1: /* 4k RAMfont */
herculesplus_draw_char_ram4(herculesplus, x, chr, attr);
break;
case 5: /* 48k RAMfont */
herculesplus_draw_char_ram48(herculesplus, x, chr, attr);
break;
}
++herculesplus->ma;
if (drawcursor)
{
int cw = HERCULESPLUS_CW;
col = mdacols[attr][0][1];
for (c = 0; c < cw; c++)
{
((uint32_t *)buffer32->line[herculesplus->displine])[x * cw + c] = col;
}
}
}
}
static void herculesplus_graphics_line(herculesplus_t *herculesplus)
{
uint16_t ca;
int x, c, plane = 0;
uint16_t val;
/* Graphics mode. */
ca = (herculesplus->sc & 3) * 0x2000;
if ((herculesplus->ctrl & HERCULESPLUS_CTRL_PAGE1) && (herculesplus->ctrl2 & HERCULESPLUS_CTRL2_PAGE1))
ca += 0x8000;
for (x = 0; x < herculesplus->crtc[1]; x++)
{
val = (herculesplus->vram[((herculesplus->ma << 1) & 0x1fff) + ca + 0x10000 * plane] << 8)
| herculesplus->vram[((herculesplus->ma << 1) & 0x1fff) + ca + 0x10000 * plane + 1];
herculesplus->ma++;
for (c = 0; c < 16; c++)
{
val >>= 1;
((uint32_t *)buffer32->line[herculesplus->displine])[(x << 4) + c] = (val & 1) ? 7 : 0;
}
}
}
void herculesplus_poll(void *p)
{
herculesplus_t *herculesplus = (herculesplus_t *)p;
uint16_t ca = (herculesplus->crtc[15] | (herculesplus->crtc[14] << 8)) & 0x3fff;
int x;
int oldvc;
int oldsc;
if (!herculesplus->linepos)
{
herculesplus->vidtime += herculesplus->dispofftime;
herculesplus->stat |= 1;
herculesplus->linepos = 1;
oldsc = herculesplus->sc;
if ((herculesplus->crtc[8] & 3) == 3)
herculesplus->sc = (herculesplus->sc << 1) & 7;
if (herculesplus->dispon)
{
if (herculesplus->displine < herculesplus->firstline)
{
herculesplus->firstline = herculesplus->displine;
video_wait_for_buffer();
}
herculesplus->lastline = herculesplus->displine;
if ((herculesplus->ctrl & HERCULESPLUS_CTRL_GRAPH) && (herculesplus->ctrl2 & HERCULESPLUS_CTRL2_GRAPH))
{
herculesplus_graphics_line(herculesplus);
}
else
{
herculesplus_text_line(herculesplus, ca);
}
}
herculesplus->sc = oldsc;
if (herculesplus->vc == herculesplus->crtc[7] && !herculesplus->sc)
{
herculesplus->stat |= 8;
}
herculesplus->displine++;
if (herculesplus->displine >= 500)
herculesplus->displine = 0;
}
else
{
herculesplus->vidtime += herculesplus->dispontime;
if (herculesplus->dispon)
herculesplus->stat &= ~1;
herculesplus->linepos = 0;
if (herculesplus->vsynctime)
{
herculesplus->vsynctime--;
if (!herculesplus->vsynctime)
{
herculesplus->stat &= ~8;
}
}
if (herculesplus->sc == (herculesplus->crtc[11] & 31) || ((herculesplus->crtc[8] & 3) == 3 && herculesplus->sc == ((herculesplus->crtc[11] & 31) >> 1)))
{
herculesplus->con = 0;
herculesplus->coff = 1;
}
if (herculesplus->vadj)
{
herculesplus->sc++;
herculesplus->sc &= 31;
herculesplus->ma = herculesplus->maback;
herculesplus->vadj--;
if (!herculesplus->vadj)
{
herculesplus->dispon = 1;
herculesplus->ma = herculesplus->maback = (herculesplus->crtc[13] | (herculesplus->crtc[12] << 8)) & 0x3fff;
herculesplus->sc = 0;
}
}
else if (herculesplus->sc == herculesplus->crtc[9] || ((herculesplus->crtc[8] & 3) == 3 && herculesplus->sc == (herculesplus->crtc[9] >> 1)))
{
herculesplus->maback = herculesplus->ma;
herculesplus->sc = 0;
oldvc = herculesplus->vc;
herculesplus->vc++;
herculesplus->vc &= 127;
if (herculesplus->vc == herculesplus->crtc[6])
herculesplus->dispon = 0;
if (oldvc == herculesplus->crtc[4])
{
herculesplus->vc = 0;
herculesplus->vadj = herculesplus->crtc[5];
if (!herculesplus->vadj) herculesplus->dispon=1;
if (!herculesplus->vadj) herculesplus->ma = herculesplus->maback = (herculesplus->crtc[13] | (herculesplus->crtc[12] << 8)) & 0x3fff;
if ((herculesplus->crtc[10] & 0x60) == 0x20) herculesplus->cursoron = 0;
else herculesplus->cursoron = herculesplus->blink & 16;
}
if (herculesplus->vc == herculesplus->crtc[7])
{
herculesplus->dispon = 0;
herculesplus->displine = 0;
herculesplus->vsynctime = 16;
if (herculesplus->crtc[7])
{
if ((herculesplus->ctrl & HERCULESPLUS_CTRL_GRAPH) && (herculesplus->ctrl2 & HERCULESPLUS_CTRL2_GRAPH))
{
x = herculesplus->crtc[1] << 4;
}
else
{
x = herculesplus->crtc[1] * 9;
}
herculesplus->lastline++;
if ((x != xsize) || ((herculesplus->lastline - herculesplus->firstline) != ysize) || video_force_resize_get())
{
xsize = x;
ysize = herculesplus->lastline - herculesplus->firstline;
if (xsize < 64) xsize = 656;
if (ysize < 32) ysize = 200;
set_screen_size(xsize, ysize);
if (video_force_resize_get())
video_force_resize_set(0);
}
video_blit_memtoscreen(0, herculesplus->firstline, 0, herculesplus->lastline - herculesplus->firstline, xsize, herculesplus->lastline - herculesplus->firstline);
frames++;
if ((herculesplus->ctrl & HERCULESPLUS_CTRL_GRAPH) && (herculesplus->ctrl2 & HERCULESPLUS_CTRL2_GRAPH))
{
video_res_x = herculesplus->crtc[1] * 16;
video_res_y = herculesplus->crtc[6] * 4;
video_bpp = 1;
}
else
{
video_res_x = herculesplus->crtc[1];
video_res_y = herculesplus->crtc[6];
video_bpp = 0;
}
}
herculesplus->firstline = 1000;
herculesplus->lastline = 0;
herculesplus->blink++;
}
}
else
{
herculesplus->sc++;
herculesplus->sc &= 31;
herculesplus->ma = herculesplus->maback;
}
if ((herculesplus->sc == (herculesplus->crtc[10] & 31) || ((herculesplus->crtc[8] & 3) == 3 && herculesplus->sc == ((herculesplus->crtc[10] & 31) >> 1))))
{
herculesplus->con = 1;
}
}
}
void *herculesplus_init(const device_t *info)
{
int c;
herculesplus_t *herculesplus = malloc(sizeof(herculesplus_t));
memset(herculesplus, 0, sizeof(herculesplus_t));
herculesplus->vram = malloc(0x10000); /* 64k VRAM */
timer_add(herculesplus_poll, &herculesplus->vidtime, TIMER_ALWAYS_ENABLED, herculesplus);
mem_mapping_add(&herculesplus->mapping, 0xb0000, 0x10000, herculesplus_read, NULL, NULL, herculesplus_write, NULL, NULL, NULL, MEM_MAPPING_EXTERNAL, herculesplus);
io_sethandler(0x03b0, 0x0010, herculesplus_in, NULL, NULL, herculesplus_out, NULL, NULL, herculesplus);
for (c = 0; c < 256; c++)
{
mdacols[c][0][0] = mdacols[c][1][0] = mdacols[c][1][1] = 16;
if (c & 8) mdacols[c][0][1] = 15 + 16;
else mdacols[c][0][1] = 7 + 16;
}
mdacols[0x70][0][1] = 16;
mdacols[0x70][0][0] = mdacols[0x70][1][0] = mdacols[0x70][1][1] = 16 + 15;
mdacols[0xF0][0][1] = 16;
mdacols[0xF0][0][0] = mdacols[0xF0][1][0] = mdacols[0xF0][1][1] = 16 + 15;
mdacols[0x78][0][1] = 16 + 7;
mdacols[0x78][0][0] = mdacols[0x78][1][0] = mdacols[0x78][1][1] = 16 + 15;
mdacols[0xF8][0][1] = 16 + 7;
mdacols[0xF8][0][0] = mdacols[0xF8][1][0] = mdacols[0xF8][1][1] = 16 + 15;
mdacols[0x00][0][1] = mdacols[0x00][1][1] = 16;
mdacols[0x08][0][1] = mdacols[0x08][1][1] = 16;
mdacols[0x80][0][1] = mdacols[0x80][1][1] = 16;
mdacols[0x88][0][1] = mdacols[0x88][1][1] = 16;
lpt3_init(0x3BC);
return herculesplus;
}
void herculesplus_close(void *p)
{
herculesplus_t *herculesplus = (herculesplus_t *)p;
free(herculesplus->vram);
free(herculesplus);
}
void herculesplus_speed_changed(void *p)
{
herculesplus_t *herculesplus = (herculesplus_t *)p;
herculesplus_recalctimings(herculesplus);
}
const device_t herculesplus_device =
{
"Hercules Plus",
DEVICE_ISA, 0,
herculesplus_init, herculesplus_close, NULL,
NULL,
herculesplus_speed_changed,
NULL,
NULL
};