New dynamic recompiler register optimizations

1. Register enums now implicitly start from 0, instead of explicitly.
2. Removed unused `acycs` enum.
3. Volatile registers are now at the end of the list.
3. Make `codegen_reg_mark_as_required` function only handle registers after IREG_EBX and before any volatile registers.

3-5% performance improvement observed on Linux.

src/codegen_new/codegen_reg.c

@@ -187,10 +187,12 @@ struct
 void
 codegen_reg_mark_as_required(void)
 {
-    for (uint8_t reg = 0; reg < IREG_COUNT; reg++) {
+    /* This used to start from IREG_EAX, now only starts from IREG_ESP since the first 4 registers are never optimized out. */
+    /* It also no longer iterates through volatile registers unnecessarily. */
+    for (uint8_t reg = IREG_ESP; reg < IREG_temp0; reg++) {
         int last_version = reg_last_version[reg];
 
-        if (last_version > 0 && ireg_data[reg].is_volatile == REG_PERMANENT)
+        if (last_version > 0)
             reg_version[reg][last_version].flags |= REG_FLAGS_REQUIRED;
     }
 }

src/codegen_new/codegen_reg.h

@@ -16,59 +16,47 @@
 #define IREG_SIZE_Q        (5 << IREG_SIZE_SHIFT)
 
 enum {
-    IREG_EAX = 0,
-    IREG_ECX = 1,
-    IREG_EDX = 2,
-    IREG_EBX = 3,
-    IREG_ESP = 4,
-    IREG_EBP = 5,
-    IREG_ESI = 6,
-    IREG_EDI = 7,
+    IREG_EAX,
+    IREG_ECX,
+    IREG_EDX,
+    IREG_EBX,
+    IREG_ESP,
+    IREG_EBP,
+    IREG_ESI,
+    IREG_EDI,
 
-    IREG_flags_op  = 8,
-    IREG_flags_res = 9,
-    IREG_flags_op1 = 10,
-    IREG_flags_op2 = 11,
+    IREG_flags_op,
+    IREG_flags_res,
+    IREG_flags_op1,
+    IREG_flags_op2,
 
-    IREG_pc    = 12,
-    IREG_oldpc = 13,
+    IREG_pc,
+    IREG_oldpc,
 
-    IREG_eaaddr = 14,
-    IREG_ea_seg = 15,
-    IREG_op32   = 16,
-    IREG_ssegsx = 17,
+    IREG_eaaddr,
+    IREG_ea_seg,
+    IREG_op32,
+    IREG_ssegsx,
 
-    IREG_rm_mod_reg = 18,
+    IREG_rm_mod_reg,
 
-    IREG_acycs  = 19,
-    IREG_cycles = 20,
+    IREG_cycles,
 
-    IREG_CS_base = 21,
-    IREG_DS_base = 22,
-    IREG_ES_base = 23,
-    IREG_FS_base = 24,
-    IREG_GS_base = 25,
-    IREG_SS_base = 26,
+    IREG_CS_base,
+    IREG_DS_base,
+    IREG_ES_base,
+    IREG_FS_base,
+    IREG_GS_base,
+    IREG_SS_base,
 
-    IREG_CS_seg = 27,
-    IREG_DS_seg = 28,
-    IREG_ES_seg = 29,
-    IREG_FS_seg = 30,
-    IREG_GS_seg = 31,
-    IREG_SS_seg = 32,
+    IREG_CS_seg,
+    IREG_DS_seg,
+    IREG_ES_seg,
+    IREG_FS_seg,
+    IREG_GS_seg,
+    IREG_SS_seg,
 
-    /*Temporary registers are stored on the stack, and are not guaranteed to
-      be preserved across uOPs. They will not be written back if they will
-      not be read again.*/
-    IREG_temp0 = 33,
-    IREG_temp1 = 34,
-    IREG_temp2 = 35,
-    IREG_temp3 = 36,
-
-    IREG_FPU_TOP = 37,
-
-    IREG_temp0d = 38,
-    IREG_temp1d = 39,
+    IREG_FPU_TOP,
 
     /*FPU stack registers are physical registers. Use IREG_ST() / IREG_tag()
       to access.
@@ -76,66 +64,77 @@ enum {
       used directly to index the stack. When it is clear, the difference
       between the current value of TOP and the value when the block was
       first compiled will be added to adjust for any changes in TOP.*/
-    IREG_ST0 = 40,
-    IREG_ST1 = 41,
-    IREG_ST2 = 42,
-    IREG_ST3 = 43,
-    IREG_ST4 = 44,
-    IREG_ST5 = 45,
-    IREG_ST6 = 46,
-    IREG_ST7 = 47,
+    IREG_ST0,
+    IREG_ST1,
+    IREG_ST2,
+    IREG_ST3,
+    IREG_ST4,
+    IREG_ST5,
+    IREG_ST6,
+    IREG_ST7,
 
-    IREG_tag0 = 48,
-    IREG_tag1 = 49,
-    IREG_tag2 = 50,
-    IREG_tag3 = 51,
-    IREG_tag4 = 52,
-    IREG_tag5 = 53,
-    IREG_tag6 = 54,
-    IREG_tag7 = 55,
+    IREG_tag0,
+    IREG_tag1,
+    IREG_tag2,
+    IREG_tag3,
+    IREG_tag4,
+    IREG_tag5,
+    IREG_tag6,
+    IREG_tag7,
 
-    IREG_ST0_i64 = 56,
-    IREG_ST1_i64 = 57,
-    IREG_ST2_i64 = 58,
-    IREG_ST3_i64 = 59,
-    IREG_ST4_i64 = 60,
-    IREG_ST5_i64 = 61,
-    IREG_ST6_i64 = 62,
-    IREG_ST7_i64 = 63,
+    IREG_ST0_i64,
+    IREG_ST1_i64,
+    IREG_ST2_i64,
+    IREG_ST3_i64,
+    IREG_ST4_i64,
+    IREG_ST5_i64,
+    IREG_ST6_i64,
+    IREG_ST7_i64,
 
-    IREG_MM0x = 64,
-    IREG_MM1x = 65,
-    IREG_MM2x = 66,
-    IREG_MM3x = 67,
-    IREG_MM4x = 68,
-    IREG_MM5x = 69,
-    IREG_MM6x = 70,
-    IREG_MM7x = 71,
+    IREG_MM0x,
+    IREG_MM1x,
+    IREG_MM2x,
+    IREG_MM3x,
+    IREG_MM4x,
+    IREG_MM5x,
+    IREG_MM6x,
+    IREG_MM7x,
 
-    IREG_NPXCx = 72,
-    IREG_NPXSx = 73,
+    IREG_NPXCx,
+    IREG_NPXSx,
 
-    IREG_flagsx  = 74,
-    IREG_eflagsx = 75,
+    IREG_flagsx,
+    IREG_eflagsx,
 
-    IREG_CS_limit_low = 76,
-    IREG_DS_limit_low = 77,
-    IREG_ES_limit_low = 78,
-    IREG_FS_limit_low = 79,
-    IREG_GS_limit_low = 80,
-    IREG_SS_limit_low = 81,
+    IREG_CS_limit_low,
+    IREG_DS_limit_low,
+    IREG_ES_limit_low,
+    IREG_FS_limit_low,
+    IREG_GS_limit_low,
+    IREG_SS_limit_low,
 
-    IREG_CS_limit_high = 82,
-    IREG_DS_limit_high = 83,
-    IREG_ES_limit_high = 84,
-    IREG_FS_limit_high = 85,
-    IREG_GS_limit_high = 86,
-    IREG_SS_limit_high = 87,
+    IREG_CS_limit_high,
+    IREG_DS_limit_high,
+    IREG_ES_limit_high,
+    IREG_FS_limit_high,
+    IREG_GS_limit_high,
+    IREG_SS_limit_high,
 
-    IREG_eaa16 = 88,
-    IREG_x87_op = 89,
+    IREG_eaa16,
+    IREG_x87_op,
 
-    IREG_COUNT = 90,
+    /*Temporary registers are stored on the stack, and are not guaranteed to
+      be preserved across uOPs. They will not be written back if they will
+      not be read again.*/
+    IREG_temp0,
+    IREG_temp1,
+    IREG_temp2,
+    IREG_temp3,
+
+    IREG_temp0d,
+    IREG_temp1d,
+
+    IREG_COUNT,
 
     IREG_INVALID = 255,