/* * 86Box A hypervisor and IBM PC system emulator that specializes in * running old operating systems and software designed for IBM * PC systems and compatibles from 1981 through fairly recent * system designs based on the PCI bus. * * This file is part of the 86Box distribution. * * Emulation of the EGA and Chips & Technologies SuperEGA * graphics cards. * * * * Authors: Sarah Walker, * Miran Grca, * * Copyright 2008-2019 Sarah Walker. * Copyright 2016-2019 Miran Grca. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include <86box/86box.h> #include "cpu.h" #include <86box/io.h> #include <86box/timer.h> #include <86box/pit.h> #include <86box/mem.h> #include <86box/rom.h> #include <86box/device.h> #include <86box/video.h> #include <86box/vid_ati_eeprom.h> #include <86box/vid_ega.h> void ega_doblit(int wx, int wy, ega_t *ega); #define BIOS_IBM_PATH "roms/video/ega/ibm_6277356_ega_card_u44_27128.bin" #define BIOS_CPQ_PATH "roms/video/ega/108281-001.bin" #define BIOS_SEGA_PATH "roms/video/ega/lega.vbi" #define BIOS_ATIEGA_PATH "roms/video/ega/ATI EGA Wonder 800+ N1.00.BIN" #define BIOS_ISKRA_PATH "roms/video/ega/143-02.bin", "roms/video/ega/143-03.bin" #define BIOS_TSENG_PATH "roms/video/ega/EGA ET2000.BIN" enum { EGA_IBM = 0, EGA_COMPAQ, EGA_SUPEREGA, EGA_ATI, EGA_ISKRA, EGA_TSENG }; static video_timings_t timing_ega = { .type = VIDEO_ISA, .write_b = 8, .write_w = 16, .write_l = 32, .read_b = 8, .read_w = 16, .read_l = 32 }; static uint8_t ega_rotate[8][256]; static uint32_t pallook16[256]; static uint32_t pallook64[256]; static int ega_type = 0; static int old_overscan_color = 0; uint8_t egaremap2bpp[256]; /* 3C2 controls default mode on EGA. On VGA, it determines monitor type (mono or colour): 7=CGA mode (200 lines), 9=EGA mode (350 lines), 8=EGA mode (200 lines). */ int egaswitchread; int egaswitches = 9; int update_overscan = 0; uint8_t ega_in(uint16_t addr, void *p); void ega_out(uint16_t addr, uint8_t val, void *p) { ega_t *ega = (ega_t *) p; uint8_t o; uint8_t old; if (((addr & 0xfff0) == 0x3d0 || (addr & 0xfff0) == 0x3b0) && !(ega->miscout & 1)) addr ^= 0x60; switch (addr) { case 0x1ce: ega->index = val; break; case 0x1cf: ega->regs[ega->index] = val; switch (ega->index) { case 0xb0: ega_recalctimings(ega); break; case 0xb2: case 0xbe: #if 0 if (ega->regs[0xbe] & 8) { /*Read/write bank mode*/ svga->read_bank = ((ega->regs[0xb2] >> 5) & 7) * 0x10000; svga->write_bank = ((ega->regs[0xb2] >> 1) & 7) * 0x10000; } else /*Single bank mode*/ svga->read_bank = svga->write_bank = ((ega->regs[0xb2] >> 1) & 7) * 0x10000; #endif break; case 0xb3: ati_eeprom_write((ati_eeprom_t *) ega->eeprom, val & 8, val & 2, val & 1); break; } break; case 0x3c0: case 0x3c1: if (!ega->attrff) { ega->attraddr = val & 31; if ((val & 0x20) != ega->attr_palette_enable) { ega->fullchange = 3; ega->attr_palette_enable = val & 0x20; ega_recalctimings(ega); } } else { o = ega->attrregs[ega->attraddr & 31]; ega->attrregs[ega->attraddr & 31] = val; if (ega->attraddr < 16) ega->fullchange = changeframecount; if (ega->attraddr == 0x10 || ega->attraddr == 0x14 || ega->attraddr < 0x10) { for (uint8_t c = 0; c < 16; c++) { if (ega->attrregs[0x10] & 0x80) ega->egapal[c] = (ega->attrregs[c] & 0xf) | ((ega->attrregs[0x14] & 0xf) << 4); else ega->egapal[c] = (ega->attrregs[c] & 0x3f) | ((ega->attrregs[0x14] & 0xc) << 4); } ega->fullchange = changeframecount; } /* Recalculate timings on change of attribute register 0x11 (overscan border color) too. */ if (ega->attraddr == 0x10) { if (o != val) ega_recalctimings(ega); } else if (ega->attraddr == 0x11) { ega->overscan_color = ega->vres ? pallook16[val & 0x0f] : pallook64[val & 0x3f]; if (o != val) ega_recalctimings(ega); } else if (ega->attraddr == 0x12) ega->plane_mask = val & 0xf; } ega->attrff ^= 1; break; case 0x3c2: o = ega->miscout; egaswitchread = (val & 0xc) >> 2; ega->vres = !(val & 0x80); ega->pallook = ega->vres ? pallook16 : pallook64; ega->vidclock = val & 4; ega->miscout = val; ega->overscan_color = ega->vres ? pallook16[ega->attrregs[0x11] & 0x0f] : pallook64[ega->attrregs[0x11] & 0x3f]; io_removehandler(0x03a0, 0x0020, ega_in, NULL, NULL, ega_out, NULL, NULL, ega); if (!(val & 1)) io_sethandler(0x03a0, 0x0020, ega_in, NULL, NULL, ega_out, NULL, NULL, ega); if ((o ^ val) & 0x80) ega_recalctimings(ega); break; case 0x3c4: ega->seqaddr = val; break; case 0x3c5: o = ega->seqregs[ega->seqaddr & 0xf]; ega->seqregs[ega->seqaddr & 0xf] = val; if (o != val && (ega->seqaddr & 0xf) == 1) ega_recalctimings(ega); switch (ega->seqaddr & 0xf) { case 1: if (ega->scrblank && !(val & 0x20)) ega->fullchange = 3; ega->scrblank = (ega->scrblank & ~0x20) | (val & 0x20); break; case 2: ega->writemask = val & 0xf; break; case 3: ega->charsetb = (((val >> 2) & 3) * 0x10000) + 2; ega->charseta = ((val & 3) * 0x10000) + 2; break; case 4: ega->chain2_write = !(val & 4); break; } break; case 0x3ce: ega->gdcaddr = val; break; case 0x3cf: ega->gdcreg[ega->gdcaddr & 15] = val; switch (ega->gdcaddr & 15) { case 2: ega->colourcompare = val; break; case 4: ega->readplane = val & 3; break; case 5: ega->writemode = val & 3; ega->readmode = val & 8; ega->chain2_read = val & 0x10; break; case 6: switch (val & 0xc) { case 0x0: /*128k at A0000*/ mem_mapping_set_addr(&ega->mapping, 0xa0000, 0x20000); break; case 0x4: /*64k at A0000*/ mem_mapping_set_addr(&ega->mapping, 0xa0000, 0x10000); break; case 0x8: /*32k at B0000*/ mem_mapping_set_addr(&ega->mapping, 0xb0000, 0x08000); break; case 0xC: /*32k at B8000*/ mem_mapping_set_addr(&ega->mapping, 0xb8000, 0x08000); break; } break; case 7: ega->colournocare = val; break; } break; case 0x3d0: case 0x3d4: ega->crtcreg = val & 31; return; case 0x3d1: case 0x3d5: if ((ega->crtcreg < 7) && (ega->crtc[0x11] & 0x80)) return; if ((ega->crtcreg == 7) && (ega->crtc[0x11] & 0x80)) val = (ega->crtc[7] & ~0x10) | (val & 0x10); old = ega->crtc[ega->crtcreg]; ega->crtc[ega->crtcreg] = val; if (old != val) { if (ega->crtcreg < 0xe || ega->crtcreg > 0x10) { if ((ega->crtcreg == 0xc) || (ega->crtcreg == 0xd)) { ega->fullchange = 3; ega->ma_latch = ((ega->crtc[0xc] << 8) | ega->crtc[0xd]) + ((ega->crtc[8] & 0x60) >> 5); } else { ega->fullchange = changeframecount; ega_recalctimings(ega); } } } break; } } uint8_t ega_in(uint16_t addr, void *p) { ega_t *ega = (ega_t *) p; uint8_t ret = 0xff; if (((addr & 0xfff0) == 0x3d0 || (addr & 0xfff0) == 0x3b0) && !(ega->miscout & 1)) addr ^= 0x60; switch (addr) { case 0x1ce: ret = ega->index; break; case 0x1cf: switch (ega->index) { case 0xb7: ret = ega->regs[ega->index] & ~8; if (ati_eeprom_read((ati_eeprom_t *) ega->eeprom)) ret |= 8; break; default: ret = ega->regs[ega->index]; break; } break; case 0x3c0: if (ega_type) ret = ega->attraddr | ega->attr_palette_enable; break; case 0x3c1: if (ega_type) ret = ega->attrregs[ega->attraddr]; break; case 0x3c2: ret = (egaswitches & (8 >> egaswitchread)) ? 0x10 : 0x00; break; case 0x3c4: if (ega_type) ret = ega->seqaddr; break; case 0x3c5: if (ega_type) ret = ega->seqregs[ega->seqaddr & 0xf]; break; case 0x3c8: if (ega_type) ret = 2; break; case 0x3cc: if (ega_type) ret = ega->miscout; break; case 0x3ce: if (ega_type) ret = ega->gdcaddr; break; case 0x3cf: if (ega_type) ret = ega->gdcreg[ega->gdcaddr & 0xf]; break; case 0x3d0: case 0x3d4: if (ega_type) ret = ega->crtcreg; break; case 0x3d1: case 0x3d5: switch(ega->crtcreg) { case 0xc: case 0xd: case 0xe: case 0xf: ret = ega->crtc[ega->crtcreg]; break; case 0x10: case 0x11: // TODO: Return light pen address once implemented if (ega_type) ret = ega->crtc[ega->crtcreg]; break; default: if (ega_type) ret = ega->crtc[ega->crtcreg]; } break; case 0x3da: ega->attrff = 0; ega->stat ^= 0x30; /*Fools IBM EGA video BIOS self-test*/ ret = ega->stat; break; } return ret; } void ega_recalctimings(ega_t *ega) { int clksel; double _dispontime; double _dispofftime; double disptime; double crtcconst; ega->vtotal = ega->crtc[6]; ega->dispend = ega->crtc[0x12]; ega->vsyncstart = ega->crtc[0x10]; ega->split = ega->crtc[0x18]; if (ega->crtc[7] & 1) ega->vtotal |= 0x100; if (ega->crtc[7] & 32) ega->vtotal |= 0x200; ega->vtotal += 2; if (ega->crtc[7] & 2) ega->dispend |= 0x100; if (ega->crtc[7] & 64) ega->dispend |= 0x200; ega->dispend++; if (ega->crtc[7] & 4) ega->vsyncstart |= 0x100; if (ega->crtc[7] & 128) ega->vsyncstart |= 0x200; ega->vsyncstart++; if (ega->crtc[7] & 0x10) ega->split |= 0x100; if (ega->crtc[9] & 0x40) ega->split |= 0x200; ega->split++; ega->hdisp = ega->crtc[1]; ega->hdisp++; ega->rowoffset = ega->crtc[0x13]; ega->linedbl = ega->crtc[9] & 0x80; ega->rowcount = ega->crtc[9] & 0x1f; if (ega->eeprom) { clksel = ((ega->miscout & 0xc) >> 2) | ((ega->regs[0xbe] & 0x10) ? 4 : 0); switch (clksel) { case 0: crtcconst = (cpuclock / 25175000.0 * (double) (1ULL << 32)); break; case 1: crtcconst = (cpuclock / 28322000.0 * (double) (1ULL << 32)); break; case 4: crtcconst = (cpuclock / 14318181.0 * (double) (1ULL << 32)); break; case 5: crtcconst = (cpuclock / 16257000.0 * (double) (1ULL << 32)); break; case 7: default: crtcconst = (cpuclock / 36000000.0 * (double) (1ULL << 32)); break; } if (!(ega->seqregs[1] & 1)) crtcconst *= 9.0; else crtcconst *= 8.0; } else { if (ega->vidclock) crtcconst = (ega->seqregs[1] & 1) ? MDACONST : (MDACONST * (9.0 / 8.0)); else crtcconst = (ega->seqregs[1] & 1) ? CGACONST : (CGACONST * (9.0 / 8.0)); } ega->interlace = 0; ega->ma_latch = (ega->crtc[0xc] << 8) | ega->crtc[0xd]; ega->render = ega_render_blank; if (!ega->scrblank && ega->attr_palette_enable) { if (!(ega->gdcreg[6] & 1)) { if (ega->seqregs[1] & 8) ega->hdisp *= (ega->seqregs[1] & 1) ? 16 : 18; else ega->hdisp *= (ega->seqregs[1] & 1) ? 8 : 9; ega->render = ega_render_text; ega->hdisp_old = ega->hdisp; } else { ega->hdisp *= (ega->seqregs[1] & 8) ? 16 : 8; ega->render = ega_render_graphics; ega->hdisp_old = ega->hdisp; } } if (enable_overscan) { overscan_y = (ega->rowcount + 1) << 1; if (overscan_y < 16) overscan_y = 16; } overscan_x = (ega->seqregs[1] & 1) ? 16 : 18; if (ega->seqregs[1] & 8) overscan_x <<= 1; ega->y_add = (overscan_y >> 1) - (ega->crtc[8] & 0x1f); ega->x_add = (overscan_x >> 1); if (ega->seqregs[1] & 8) { disptime = (double) ((ega->crtc[0] + 2) << 1); _dispontime = (double) ((ega->crtc[1] + 1) << 1); } else { disptime = (double) (ega->crtc[0] + 2); _dispontime = (double) (ega->crtc[1] + 1); } _dispofftime = disptime - _dispontime; _dispontime *= crtcconst; _dispofftime *= crtcconst; ega->dispontime = (uint64_t) (_dispontime); ega->dispofftime = (uint64_t) (_dispofftime); if (ega->dispontime < TIMER_USEC) ega->dispontime = TIMER_USEC; if (ega->dispofftime < TIMER_USEC) ega->dispofftime = TIMER_USEC; ega_recalc_remap_func(ega); } void ega_poll(void *p) { ega_t *ega = (ega_t *) p; int x; int old_ma; int wx = 640; int wy = 350; uint32_t blink_delay; if (!ega->linepos) { timer_advance_u64(&ega->timer, ega->dispofftime); ega->stat |= 1; ega->linepos = 1; if (ega->dispon) { ega->hdisp_on = 1; ega->ma &= ega->vrammask; if (ega->firstline == 2000) { ega->firstline = ega->displine; video_wait_for_buffer(); } if (ega->vres) { old_ma = ega->ma; ega->displine <<= 1; ega->y_add <<= 1; ega->render(ega); ega->x_add = (overscan_x >> 1); ega_render_overscan_left(ega); ega_render_overscan_right(ega); ega->x_add = (overscan_x >> 1) - ega->scrollcache; ega->displine++; ega->ma = old_ma; ega->render(ega); ega->x_add = (overscan_x >> 1); ega_render_overscan_left(ega); ega_render_overscan_right(ega); ega->x_add = (overscan_x >> 1) - ega->scrollcache; ega->y_add >>= 1; ega->displine >>= 1; } else { ega_render_overscan_left(ega); ega->render(ega); ega_render_overscan_right(ega); } if (ega->lastline < ega->displine) ega->lastline = ega->displine; } ega->displine++; if (ega->interlace) ega->displine++; if ((ega->stat & 8) && ((ega->displine & 15) == (ega->crtc[0x11] & 15)) && ega->vslines) ega->stat &= ~8; ega->vslines++; if (ega->displine > 500) ega->displine = 0; } else { timer_advance_u64(&ega->timer, ega->dispontime); if (ega->dispon) ega->stat &= ~1; ega->hdisp_on = 0; ega->linepos = 0; if ((ega->sc == (ega->crtc[11] & 31)) || (ega->sc == ega->rowcount)) ega->con = 0; if (ega->dispon) { if (ega->linedbl && !ega->linecountff) { ega->linecountff = 1; ega->ma = ega->maback; } if (ega->sc == (ega->crtc[9] & 31)) { ega->linecountff = 0; ega->sc = 0; ega->maback += (ega->rowoffset << 3); if (ega->interlace) ega->maback += (ega->rowoffset << 3); ega->maback &= ega->vrammask; ega->ma = ega->maback; } else { ega->linecountff = 0; ega->sc++; ega->sc &= 31; ega->ma = ega->maback; } } ega->vc++; ega->vc &= 511; if (ega->vc == ega->split) { if (ega->interlace && ega->oddeven) ega->ma = ega->maback = ega->ma_latch + (ega->rowoffset << 1); else ega->ma = ega->maback = ega->ma_latch; ega->ma <<= 2; ega->maback <<= 2; ega->sc = 0; if (ega->attrregs[0x10] & 0x20) { ega->scrollcache = 0; ega->x_add = (overscan_x >> 1); } } if (ega->vc == ega->dispend) { ega->dispon = 0; blink_delay = (ega->crtc[11] & 0x60) >> 5; if (ega->crtc[10] & 0x20) ega->cursoron = 0; else if (blink_delay == 2) ega->cursoron = ((ega->blink % 96) >= 48); else ega->cursoron = ega->blink & (16 + (16 * blink_delay)); if (!(ega->gdcreg[6] & 1) && !(ega->blink & 15)) ega->fullchange = 2; ega->blink = (ega->blink + 1) & 0x7f; if (ega->fullchange) ega->fullchange--; } if (ega->vc == ega->vsyncstart) { ega->dispon = 0; ega->stat |= 8; x = ega->hdisp; if (ega->interlace && !ega->oddeven) ega->lastline++; if (ega->interlace && ega->oddeven) ega->firstline--; wx = x; if (ega->vres) { wy = (ega->lastline - ega->firstline) << 1; ega_doblit(wx, wy, ega); } else { wy = ega->lastline - ega->firstline; ega_doblit(wx, wy, ega); } frames++; ega->firstline = 2000; ega->lastline = 0; ega->firstline_draw = 2000; ega->lastline_draw = 0; ega->oddeven ^= 1; changeframecount = ega->interlace ? 3 : 2; ega->vslines = 0; if (ega->interlace && ega->oddeven) ega->ma = ega->maback = ega->ma_latch + (ega->rowoffset << 1); else ega->ma = ega->maback = ega->ma_latch; ega->ca = (ega->crtc[0xe] << 8) | ega->crtc[0xf]; ega->ma <<= 2; ega->maback <<= 2; ega->ca <<= 2; } if (ega->vc == ega->vtotal) { ega->vc = 0; ega->sc = 0; ega->dispon = 1; ega->displine = (ega->interlace && ega->oddeven) ? 1 : 0; ega->scrollcache = (ega->attrregs[0x13] & 0x0f); if (!(ega->gdcreg[6] & 1) && !(ega->attrregs[0x10] & 1)) { /*Text mode*/ if (ega->seqregs[1] & 1) ega->scrollcache &= 0x07; else { ega->scrollcache++; if (ega->scrollcache > 8) ega->scrollcache = 0; } } else ega->scrollcache &= 0x07; if (ega->seqregs[1] & 8) ega->scrollcache <<= 1; ega->x_add = (overscan_x >> 1) - ega->scrollcache; ega->linecountff = 0; } if (ega->sc == (ega->crtc[10] & 31)) ega->con = 1; } } void ega_doblit(int wx, int wy, ega_t *ega) { int y_add = enable_overscan ? overscan_y : 0; int x_add = enable_overscan ? overscan_x : 0; int y_start = enable_overscan ? 0 : (overscan_y >> 1); int x_start = enable_overscan ? 0 : (overscan_x >> 1); int bottom = (overscan_y >> 1) + (ega->crtc[8] & 0x1f); uint32_t *p; int i; int j; int xs_temp; int ys_temp; if (ega->vres) { y_add <<= 1; y_start <<= 1; bottom <<= 1; } if ((wx <= 0) || (wy <= 0)) return; if (ega->vres) ega->y_add <<= 1; xs_temp = wx; ys_temp = wy + 1; if (ega->vres) ys_temp++; if (xs_temp < 64) xs_temp = 640; if (ys_temp < 32) ys_temp = 200; if ((ega->crtc[0x17] & 0x80) && ((xs_temp != xsize) || (ys_temp != ysize) || video_force_resize_get())) { /* Screen res has changed.. fix up, and let them know. */ xsize = xs_temp; ysize = ys_temp; if ((xsize > 1984) || (ysize > 2016)) { /* 2048x2048 is the biggest safe render texture, to account for overscan, we suppress overscan starting from x 1984 and y 2016. */ x_add = 0; y_add = 0; suppress_overscan = 1; } else suppress_overscan = 0; set_screen_size(xsize + x_add, ysize + y_add); if (video_force_resize_get()) video_force_resize_set(0); } if ((wx >= 160) && ((wy + 1) >= 120)) { /* Draw (overscan_size - scroll size) lines of overscan on top and bottom. */ for (i = 0; i < ega->y_add; i++) { p = &buffer32->line[i & 0x7ff][0]; for (j = 0; j < (xsize + x_add); j++) p[j] = ega->overscan_color; } for (i = 0; i < bottom; i++) { p = &buffer32->line[(ysize + ega->y_add + i) & 0x7ff][0]; for (j = 0; j < (xsize + x_add); j++) p[j] = ega->overscan_color; } } video_blit_memtoscreen(x_start, y_start, xsize + x_add, ysize + y_add); if (ega->vres) ega->y_add >>= 1; } uint32_t ega_remap_cpu_addr(uint32_t inaddr, ega_t *ega) { int a0mux; uint32_t addr = inaddr; // The CPU A0 line is multiplexed via a 3-to-8 mux. // Input bits are: // bit 0: 1 = 64K, 0 = 128K+ (from memory expansion connector) // bit 1: 1 = Odd/Even mode, 0 = normal mode (from GC reg 6 bit 1) // bit 2: 1 = 128K mapping, 0 = other mapping (from memory decode PROM) a0mux = 0; if (ega->gdcreg[6] & 2) { a0mux |= 2; } if (ega->vram_limit <= 64*1024) { a0mux |= 1; } switch (ega->gdcreg[6] & 0xC) { case 0x0: // 128K A000 addr &= 0xFFFF; // TODO: Confirm the behaviour of this on actual hardware a0mux |= 4; break; case 0x4: // 64K A000 addr &= 0xFFFF; break; case 0x8: // 32K B000 addr &= 0x7FFF; break; case 0xC: // 32K B800 addr &= 0x7FFF; break; } switch (a0mux) { case 0: case 1: case 4: case 5: case 7: // A0 becomes A0 break; case 2: // A0 becomes the inversion of PGSEL (reg 0x3C2, miscout, bit 5) // That is, 1 selects the "low" 64k, and 0 selects the "high" 64k. addr &= ~1; addr |= (~ega->miscout>>5)&1; break; case 3: // A0 becomes A14 addr &= ~1; addr |= (inaddr>>14)&1; break; case 6: // A0 becomes A16 addr &= ~1; addr |= (inaddr>>16)&1; break; } // In 64k mode, only select the first 16Kword/64KB bank if (!(ega->seqregs[4] & 2)) { addr &= 0x3FFF; } return addr; } void ega_write(uint32_t addr, uint8_t val, void *p) { ega_t *ega = (ega_t *) p; uint8_t vala; uint8_t valb; uint8_t valc; uint8_t vald; int writemask2 = ega->writemask; cycles -= video_timing_write_b; if (ega->chain2_write) { writemask2 &= ~0xa; if (addr & 1) writemask2 <<= 1; } addr = ega_remap_cpu_addr(addr, ega); addr <<= 2; if (addr >= ega->vram_limit) return; if (!(ega->gdcreg[6] & 1)) ega->fullchange = 2; switch (ega->writemode) { case 1: if (writemask2 & 1) ega->vram[addr] = ega->la; if (writemask2 & 2) ega->vram[addr | 0x1] = ega->lb; if (writemask2 & 4) ega->vram[addr | 0x2] = ega->lc; if (writemask2 & 8) ega->vram[addr | 0x3] = ega->ld; break; case 0: if (ega->gdcreg[3] & 7) val = ega_rotate[ega->gdcreg[3] & 7][val]; if ((ega->gdcreg[8] == 0xff) && !(ega->gdcreg[3] & 0x18) && !ega->gdcreg[1]) { if (writemask2 & 1) ega->vram[addr] = val; if (writemask2 & 2) ega->vram[addr | 0x1] = val; if (writemask2 & 4) ega->vram[addr | 0x2] = val; if (writemask2 & 8) ega->vram[addr | 0x3] = val; } else { if (ega->gdcreg[1] & 1) vala = (ega->gdcreg[0] & 1) ? 0xff : 0; else vala = val; if (ega->gdcreg[1] & 2) valb = (ega->gdcreg[0] & 2) ? 0xff : 0; else valb = val; if (ega->gdcreg[1] & 4) valc = (ega->gdcreg[0] & 4) ? 0xff : 0; else valc = val; if (ega->gdcreg[1] & 8) vald = (ega->gdcreg[0] & 8) ? 0xff : 0; else vald = val; switch (ega->gdcreg[3] & 0x18) { case 0: /*Set*/ if (writemask2 & 1) ega->vram[addr] = (vala & ega->gdcreg[8]) | (ega->la & ~ega->gdcreg[8]); if (writemask2 & 2) ega->vram[addr | 0x1] = (valb & ega->gdcreg[8]) | (ega->lb & ~ega->gdcreg[8]); if (writemask2 & 4) ega->vram[addr | 0x2] = (valc & ega->gdcreg[8]) | (ega->lc & ~ega->gdcreg[8]); if (writemask2 & 8) ega->vram[addr | 0x3] = (vald & ega->gdcreg[8]) | (ega->ld & ~ega->gdcreg[8]); break; case 8: /*AND*/ if (writemask2 & 1) ega->vram[addr] = (vala | ~ega->gdcreg[8]) & ega->la; if (writemask2 & 2) ega->vram[addr | 0x1] = (valb | ~ega->gdcreg[8]) & ega->lb; if (writemask2 & 4) ega->vram[addr | 0x2] = (valc | ~ega->gdcreg[8]) & ega->lc; if (writemask2 & 8) ega->vram[addr | 0x3] = (vald | ~ega->gdcreg[8]) & ega->ld; break; case 0x10: /*OR*/ if (writemask2 & 1) ega->vram[addr] = (vala & ega->gdcreg[8]) | ega->la; if (writemask2 & 2) ega->vram[addr | 0x1] = (valb & ega->gdcreg[8]) | ega->lb; if (writemask2 & 4) ega->vram[addr | 0x2] = (valc & ega->gdcreg[8]) | ega->lc; if (writemask2 & 8) ega->vram[addr | 0x3] = (vald & ega->gdcreg[8]) | ega->ld; break; case 0x18: /*XOR*/ if (writemask2 & 1) ega->vram[addr] = (vala & ega->gdcreg[8]) ^ ega->la; if (writemask2 & 2) ega->vram[addr | 0x1] = (valb & ega->gdcreg[8]) ^ ega->lb; if (writemask2 & 4) ega->vram[addr | 0x2] = (valc & ega->gdcreg[8]) ^ ega->lc; if (writemask2 & 8) ega->vram[addr | 0x3] = (vald & ega->gdcreg[8]) ^ ega->ld; break; } } break; case 2: if (!(ega->gdcreg[3] & 0x18) && !ega->gdcreg[1]) { if (writemask2 & 1) ega->vram[addr] = (((val & 1) ? 0xff : 0) & ega->gdcreg[8]) | (ega->la & ~ega->gdcreg[8]); if (writemask2 & 2) ega->vram[addr | 0x1] = (((val & 2) ? 0xff : 0) & ega->gdcreg[8]) | (ega->lb & ~ega->gdcreg[8]); if (writemask2 & 4) ega->vram[addr | 0x2] = (((val & 4) ? 0xff : 0) & ega->gdcreg[8]) | (ega->lc & ~ega->gdcreg[8]); if (writemask2 & 8) ega->vram[addr | 0x3] = (((val & 8) ? 0xff : 0) & ega->gdcreg[8]) | (ega->ld & ~ega->gdcreg[8]); } else { vala = ((val & 1) ? 0xff : 0); valb = ((val & 2) ? 0xff : 0); valc = ((val & 4) ? 0xff : 0); vald = ((val & 8) ? 0xff : 0); switch (ega->gdcreg[3] & 0x18) { case 0: /*Set*/ if (writemask2 & 1) ega->vram[addr] = (vala & ega->gdcreg[8]) | (ega->la & ~ega->gdcreg[8]); if (writemask2 & 2) ega->vram[addr | 0x1] = (valb & ega->gdcreg[8]) | (ega->lb & ~ega->gdcreg[8]); if (writemask2 & 4) ega->vram[addr | 0x2] = (valc & ega->gdcreg[8]) | (ega->lc & ~ega->gdcreg[8]); if (writemask2 & 8) ega->vram[addr | 0x3] = (vald & ega->gdcreg[8]) | (ega->ld & ~ega->gdcreg[8]); break; case 8: /*AND*/ if (writemask2 & 1) ega->vram[addr] = (vala | ~ega->gdcreg[8]) & ega->la; if (writemask2 & 2) ega->vram[addr | 0x1] = (valb | ~ega->gdcreg[8]) & ega->lb; if (writemask2 & 4) ega->vram[addr | 0x2] = (valc | ~ega->gdcreg[8]) & ega->lc; if (writemask2 & 8) ega->vram[addr | 0x3] = (vald | ~ega->gdcreg[8]) & ega->ld; break; case 0x10: /*OR*/ if (writemask2 & 1) ega->vram[addr] = (vala & ega->gdcreg[8]) | ega->la; if (writemask2 & 2) ega->vram[addr | 0x1] = (valb & ega->gdcreg[8]) | ega->lb; if (writemask2 & 4) ega->vram[addr | 0x2] = (valc & ega->gdcreg[8]) | ega->lc; if (writemask2 & 8) ega->vram[addr | 0x3] = (vald & ega->gdcreg[8]) | ega->ld; break; case 0x18: /*XOR*/ if (writemask2 & 1) ega->vram[addr] = (vala & ega->gdcreg[8]) ^ ega->la; if (writemask2 & 2) ega->vram[addr | 0x1] = (valb & ega->gdcreg[8]) ^ ega->lb; if (writemask2 & 4) ega->vram[addr | 0x2] = (valc & ega->gdcreg[8]) ^ ega->lc; if (writemask2 & 8) ega->vram[addr | 0x3] = (vald & ega->gdcreg[8]) ^ ega->ld; break; } } break; } } uint8_t ega_read(uint32_t addr, void *p) { ega_t *ega = (ega_t *) p; uint8_t temp; uint8_t temp2; uint8_t temp3; uint8_t temp4; int readplane = ega->readplane; cycles -= video_timing_read_b; if (ega->chain2_read) { readplane = (readplane & 2) | (addr & 1); } addr = ega_remap_cpu_addr(addr, ega); addr <<= 2; if (addr >= ega->vram_limit) return 0xff; ega->la = ega->vram[addr]; ega->lb = ega->vram[addr | 0x1]; ega->lc = ega->vram[addr | 0x2]; ega->ld = ega->vram[addr | 0x3]; if (ega->readmode) { temp = ega->la; temp ^= (ega->colourcompare & 1) ? 0xff : 0; temp &= (ega->colournocare & 1) ? 0xff : 0; temp2 = ega->lb; temp2 ^= (ega->colourcompare & 2) ? 0xff : 0; temp2 &= (ega->colournocare & 2) ? 0xff : 0; temp3 = ega->lc; temp3 ^= (ega->colourcompare & 4) ? 0xff : 0; temp3 &= (ega->colournocare & 4) ? 0xff : 0; temp4 = ega->ld; temp4 ^= (ega->colourcompare & 8) ? 0xff : 0; temp4 &= (ega->colournocare & 8) ? 0xff : 0; return ~(temp | temp2 | temp3 | temp4); } return ega->vram[addr | readplane]; } void ega_init(ega_t *ega, int monitor_type, int is_mono) { int c; int d; int e; ega->vram = malloc(0x40000); ega->vrammask = 0x3ffff; for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) { e = c; for (d = 0; d < 8; d++) { ega_rotate[d][c] = e; e = (e >> 1) | ((e & 1) ? 0x80 : 0); } } for (c = 0; c < 4; c++) { for (d = 0; d < 4; d++) { edatlookup[c][d] = 0; if (c & 1) edatlookup[c][d] |= 1; if (d & 1) edatlookup[c][d] |= 2; if (c & 2) edatlookup[c][d] |= 0x10; if (d & 2) edatlookup[c][d] |= 0x20; } } for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) { egaremap2bpp[c] = 0; if (c & 0x01) egaremap2bpp[c] |= 0x01; if (c & 0x04) egaremap2bpp[c] |= 0x02; if (c & 0x10) egaremap2bpp[c] |= 0x04; if (c & 0x40) egaremap2bpp[c] |= 0x08; } if (is_mono) { for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) { if (((c >> 3) & 3) == 0) pallook64[c] = pallook16[c] = makecol32(0, 0, 0); else switch (monitor_type >> 4) { case DISPLAY_GREEN: switch ((c >> 3) & 3) { case 1: pallook64[c] = pallook16[c] = makecol32(0x08, 0xc7, 0x2c); break; case 2: pallook64[c] = pallook16[c] = makecol32(0x04, 0x8a, 0x20); break; case 3: pallook64[c] = pallook16[c] = makecol32(0x34, 0xff, 0x5d); break; } break; case DISPLAY_AMBER: switch ((c >> 3) & 3) { case 1: pallook64[c] = pallook16[c] = makecol32(0xef, 0x79, 0x00); break; case 2: pallook64[c] = pallook16[c] = makecol32(0xb2, 0x4d, 0x00); break; case 3: pallook64[c] = pallook16[c] = makecol32(0xff, 0xe3, 0x34); break; } break; case DISPLAY_WHITE: default: switch ((c >> 3) & 3) { case 1: pallook64[c] = pallook16[c] = makecol32(0xaf, 0xb3, 0xb0); break; case 2: pallook64[c] = pallook16[c] = makecol32(0x7a, 0x81, 0x83); break; case 3: pallook64[c] = pallook16[c] = makecol32(0xff, 0xfd, 0xed); break; } break; } } io_sethandler(0x03a0, 0x0020, ega_in, NULL, NULL, ega_out, NULL, NULL, ega); } else { for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) { pallook64[c] = makecol32(((c >> 2) & 1) * 0xaa, ((c >> 1) & 1) * 0xaa, (c & 1) * 0xaa); pallook64[c] += makecol32(((c >> 5) & 1) * 0x55, ((c >> 4) & 1) * 0x55, ((c >> 3) & 1) * 0x55); pallook16[c] = makecol32(((c >> 2) & 1) * 0xaa, ((c >> 1) & 1) * 0xaa, (c & 1) * 0xaa); pallook16[c] += makecol32(((c >> 4) & 1) * 0x55, ((c >> 4) & 1) * 0x55, ((c >> 4) & 1) * 0x55); if ((c & 0x17) == 6) pallook16[c] = makecol32(0xaa, 0x55, 0); } ega->miscout |= 1; } ega->pallook = pallook16; egaswitches = monitor_type & 0xf; ega->vram_limit = 256 * 1024; ega->vrammask = ega->vram_limit - 1; old_overscan_color = 0; ega->miscout |= 0x22; ega->oddeven_page = 0; ega->seqregs[4] |= 2; ega->extvram = 1; update_overscan = 0; ega->crtc[0] = 63; ega->crtc[6] = 255; timer_add(&ega->timer, ega_poll, ega, 1); } static void * ega_standalone_init(const device_t *info) { ega_t *ega = malloc(sizeof(ega_t)); int monitor_type; memset(ega, 0, sizeof(ega_t)); video_inform(VIDEO_FLAG_TYPE_SPECIAL, &timing_ega); overscan_x = 16; overscan_y = 28; ega->x_add = 8; ega->y_add = 14; if ((info->local == EGA_IBM) || (info->local == EGA_ISKRA) || (info->local == EGA_TSENG)) ega_type = 0; else ega_type = 1; switch (info->local) { case EGA_IBM: default: rom_init(&ega->bios_rom, BIOS_IBM_PATH, 0xc0000, 0x8000, 0x7fff, 0, MEM_MAPPING_EXTERNAL); break; case EGA_COMPAQ: rom_init(&ega->bios_rom, BIOS_CPQ_PATH, 0xc0000, 0x8000, 0x7fff, 0, MEM_MAPPING_EXTERNAL); break; case EGA_SUPEREGA: rom_init(&ega->bios_rom, BIOS_SEGA_PATH, 0xc0000, 0x8000, 0x7fff, 0, MEM_MAPPING_EXTERNAL); break; case EGA_ATI: rom_init(&ega->bios_rom, BIOS_ATIEGA_PATH, 0xc0000, 0x8000, 0x7fff, 0, MEM_MAPPING_EXTERNAL); break; case EGA_ISKRA: rom_init_interleaved(&ega->bios_rom, BIOS_ISKRA_PATH, 0xc0000, 0x8000, 0x7fff, 0, MEM_MAPPING_EXTERNAL); break; case EGA_TSENG: rom_init(&ega->bios_rom, BIOS_TSENG_PATH, 0xc0000, 0x8000, 0x7fff, 0, MEM_MAPPING_EXTERNAL); break; } if ((ega->bios_rom.rom[0x3ffe] == 0xaa) && (ega->bios_rom.rom[0x3fff] == 0x55)) { for (uint16_t c = 0; c < 0x2000; c++) { uint8_t temp = ega->bios_rom.rom[c]; ega->bios_rom.rom[c] = ega->bios_rom.rom[0x3fff - c]; ega->bios_rom.rom[0x3fff - c] = temp; } } monitor_type = device_get_config_int("monitor_type"); ega_init(ega, monitor_type, (monitor_type & 0x0F) == 0x0B); ega->vram_limit = device_get_config_int("memory") * 1024; ega->vrammask = ega->vram_limit - 1; mem_mapping_add(&ega->mapping, 0xa0000, 0x20000, ega_read, NULL, NULL, ega_write, NULL, NULL, NULL, MEM_MAPPING_EXTERNAL, ega); io_sethandler(0x03c0, 0x0020, ega_in, NULL, NULL, ega_out, NULL, NULL, ega); if (info->local == EGA_ATI) { io_sethandler(0x01ce, 0x0002, ega_in, NULL, NULL, ega_out, NULL, NULL, ega); ega->eeprom = malloc(sizeof(ati_eeprom_t)); memset(ega->eeprom, 0, sizeof(ati_eeprom_t)); ati_eeprom_load((ati_eeprom_t *) ega->eeprom, "egawonder800.nvr", 0); } return ega; } static int ega_standalone_available(void) { return rom_present(BIOS_IBM_PATH); } static int cpqega_standalone_available(void) { return rom_present(BIOS_CPQ_PATH); } static int sega_standalone_available(void) { return rom_present(BIOS_SEGA_PATH); } static int atiega_standalone_available(void) { return rom_present(BIOS_ATIEGA_PATH); } static int iskra_ega_standalone_available(void) { return rom_present("roms/video/ega/143-02.bin") && rom_present("roms/video/ega/143-03.bin"); } static int et2000_standalone_available(void) { return rom_present(BIOS_TSENG_PATH); } static void ega_close(void *p) { ega_t *ega = (ega_t *) p; if (ega->eeprom) free(ega->eeprom); free(ega->vram); free(ega); } static void ega_speed_changed(void *p) { ega_t *ega = (ega_t *) p; ega_recalctimings(ega); } /* SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 OFF OFF ON OFF Monochrome (5151) 1011 0x0B ON OFF OFF ON Color 40x25 (5153) 0110 0x06 OFF OFF OFF ON Color 80x25 (5153) 0111 0x07 ON ON ON OFF Enhanced Color - Normal Mode (5154) 1000 0x08 OFF ON ON OFF Enhanced Color - Enhanced Mode (5154) 1001 0x09 0 = Switch closed (ON); 1 = Switch open (OFF). */ static const device_config_t ega_config[] = { // clang-format off { .name = "memory", .description = "Memory size", .type = CONFIG_SELECTION, .default_int = 256, .selection = { { .description = "32 kB", .value = 32 }, { .description = "64 kB", .value = 64 }, { .description = "128 kB", .value = 128 }, { .description = "256 kB", .value = 256 }, { .description = "" } } }, { .name = "monitor_type", .description = "Monitor type", .type = CONFIG_SELECTION, .selection = { { .description = "Monochrome (5151/MDA) (white)", .value = 0x0B | (DISPLAY_WHITE << 4) }, { .description = "Monochrome (5151/MDA) (green)", .value = 0x0B | (DISPLAY_GREEN << 4) }, { .description = "Monochrome (5151/MDA) (amber)", .value = 0x0B | (DISPLAY_AMBER << 4) }, { .description = "Color 40x25 (5153/CGA)", .value = 0x06 }, { .description = "Color 80x25 (5153/CGA)", .value = 0x07 }, { .description = "Enhanced Color - Normal Mode (5154/ECD)", .value = 0x08 }, { .description = "Enhanced Color - Enhanced Mode (5154/ECD)", .value = 0x09 }, { .description = "" } }, .default_int = 9 }, { .type = CONFIG_END } // clang-format on }; const device_t ega_device = { .name = "EGA", .internal_name = "ega", .flags = DEVICE_ISA, .local = EGA_IBM, .init = ega_standalone_init, .close = ega_close, .reset = NULL, { .available = ega_standalone_available }, .speed_changed = ega_speed_changed, .force_redraw = NULL, .config = ega_config }; const device_t cpqega_device = { .name = "Compaq EGA", .internal_name = "compaq_ega", .flags = DEVICE_ISA, .local = EGA_COMPAQ, .init = ega_standalone_init, .close = ega_close, .reset = NULL, { .available = cpqega_standalone_available }, .speed_changed = ega_speed_changed, .force_redraw = NULL, .config = ega_config }; const device_t sega_device = { .name = "SuperEGA", .internal_name = "superega", .flags = DEVICE_ISA, .local = EGA_SUPEREGA, .init = ega_standalone_init, .close = ega_close, .reset = NULL, { .available = sega_standalone_available }, .speed_changed = ega_speed_changed, .force_redraw = NULL, .config = ega_config }; const device_t atiega_device = { .name = "ATI EGA Wonder 800+", .internal_name = "egawonder800", .flags = DEVICE_ISA, .local = EGA_ATI, .init = ega_standalone_init, .close = ega_close, .reset = NULL, { .available = atiega_standalone_available }, .speed_changed = ega_speed_changed, .force_redraw = NULL, .config = ega_config }; const device_t iskra_ega_device = { .name = "Iskra EGA (Cyrillic ROM)", .internal_name = "iskra_ega", .flags = DEVICE_ISA, .local = EGA_ISKRA, .init = ega_standalone_init, .close = ega_close, .reset = NULL, { .available = iskra_ega_standalone_available }, .speed_changed = ega_speed_changed, .force_redraw = NULL, .config = ega_config }; const device_t et2000_device = { .name = "Tseng Labs ET2000", .internal_name = "et2000", .flags = DEVICE_ISA, .local = EGA_TSENG, .init = ega_standalone_init, .close = ega_close, .reset = NULL, { .available = et2000_standalone_available }, .speed_changed = ega_speed_changed, .force_redraw = NULL, .config = ega_config };