Files
86Box/src/video/vid_ogc.c
2023-01-07 17:02:23 -05:00

679 lines
25 KiB
C

/*
* 86Box A hypervisor and IBM PC system emulator that specializes in
* running old operating systems and software designed for IBM
* PC systems and compatibles from 1981 through fairly recent
* system designs based on the PCI bus.
*
* This file is part of the 86Box distribution.
*
* Emulation of the Olivetti OGC 8-bit ISA (GO708) and
* M21/M24/M28 16-bit bus (GO317/318/380/709) video cards.
*
*
*
* Authors: Sarah Walker, <https://pcem-emulator.co.uk/>
* Miran Grca, <mgrca8@gmail.com>
* Fred N. van Kempen, <decwiz@yahoo.com>
* EngiNerd, <webmaster.crrc@yahoo.it>
*
* Copyright 2008-2019 Sarah Walker.
* Copyright 2016-2019 Miran Grca.
* Copyright 2017-2019 Fred N. van Kempen.
* Copyright 2020 EngiNerd.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <86box/io.h>
#include <86box/video.h>
#include <86box/86box.h>
#include <86box/timer.h>
#include <86box/mem.h>
#include <86box/pit.h>
#include <86box/rom.h>
#include <86box/device.h>
#include <86box/vid_cga.h>
#include <86box/vid_ogc.h>
#include <86box/vid_cga_comp.h>
/*
* Current bugs:
* - Olivetti diagnostics fail with errors: 6845 crtc write / read error out 0000 in 00ff
* - Dark blue (almost black) picture in composite mode
*/
#define CGA_RGB 0
#define CGA_COMPOSITE 1
#define COMPOSITE_OLD 0
#define COMPOSITE_NEW 1
static video_timings_t timing_ogc = { .type = VIDEO_ISA, .write_b = 8, .write_w = 16, .write_l = 32, .read_b = 8, .read_w = 16, .read_l = 32 };
static uint8_t mdaattr[256][2][2];
void
ogc_recalctimings(ogc_t *ogc)
{
double _dispontime, _dispofftime, disptime;
if (ogc->cga.cgamode & 1) {
disptime = ogc->cga.crtc[0] + 1;
_dispontime = ogc->cga.crtc[1];
} else {
disptime = (ogc->cga.crtc[0] + 1) << 1;
_dispontime = ogc->cga.crtc[1] << 1;
}
_dispofftime = disptime - _dispontime;
_dispontime *= CGACONST / 2;
_dispofftime *= CGACONST / 2;
ogc->cga.dispontime = (uint64_t) (_dispontime);
ogc->cga.dispofftime = (uint64_t) (_dispofftime);
}
void
ogc_out(uint16_t addr, uint8_t val, void *priv)
{
ogc_t *ogc = (ogc_t *) priv;
// if (addr >= 0x3c0 && addr <= 0x3cf){
// addr = addr + 16;
// }
switch (addr) {
case 0x3d4:
case 0x3d5:
case 0x3d8:
case 0x3d9:
cga_out(addr, val, &ogc->cga);
break;
case 0x3de:
/* set control register */
ogc->ctrl_3de = val;
/* select 1st or 2nd 16k vram block to be used */
ogc->base = (val & 0x08) ? 0x4000 : 0;
break;
}
}
uint8_t
ogc_in(uint16_t addr, void *priv)
{
ogc_t *ogc = (ogc_t *) priv;
// if (addr >= 0x3c0 && addr <= 0x3cf){
// addr = addr + 16;
// }
uint8_t ret = 0xff;
switch (addr) {
case 0x3d4:
case 0x3d5:
case 0x3da:
/*
* bits 6-7: 3 = no DEB expansion board installed
* bits 4-5: 2 color, 3 mono
* bit 3: high during 1st half of vertical retrace in character mode (CCA standard)
* bit 2: lightpen switch (CGA standard)
* bit 1: lightpen strobe (CGA standard)
* bit 0: high during retrace (CGA standard)
*/
ret = cga_in(addr, &ogc->cga);
if (addr == 0x3da) {
ret = ret | 0xe0;
if (ogc->mono_display)
ret = ret | 0x10;
break;
}
}
return (ret);
}
void
ogc_waitstates(void *p)
{
int ws_array[16] = { 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
int ws;
ws = ws_array[cycles & 0xf];
sub_cycles(ws);
}
void
ogc_write(uint32_t addr, uint8_t val, void *priv)
{
ogc_t *ogc = (ogc_t *) priv;
int offset;
ogc->cga.vram[addr & 0x7FFF] = val;
if (ogc->cga.snow_enabled) {
/* recreate snow effect */
offset = ((timer_get_remaining_u64(&ogc->cga.timer) / CGACONST) * 4) & 0xfc;
ogc->cga.charbuffer[offset] = ogc->cga.vram[addr & 0x7fff];
ogc->cga.charbuffer[offset | 1] = ogc->cga.vram[addr & 0x7fff];
}
ogc_waitstates(&ogc->cga);
}
uint8_t
ogc_read(uint32_t addr, void *priv)
{
ogc_t *ogc = (ogc_t *) priv;
int offset;
ogc_waitstates(&ogc->cga);
if (ogc->cga.snow_enabled) {
/* recreate snow effect */
offset = ((timer_get_remaining_u64(&ogc->cga.timer) / CGACONST) * 4) & 0xfc;
ogc->cga.charbuffer[offset] = ogc->cga.vram[addr & 0x7fff];
ogc->cga.charbuffer[offset | 1] = ogc->cga.vram[addr & 0x7fff];
}
return (ogc->cga.vram[addr & 0x7FFF]);
}
void
ogc_poll(void *priv)
{
ogc_t *ogc = (ogc_t *) priv;
uint16_t ca = (ogc->cga.crtc[15] | (ogc->cga.crtc[14] << 8)) & 0x3fff;
int drawcursor;
int x, c, xs_temp, ys_temp;
int oldvc;
uint8_t chr, attr;
uint16_t dat, dat2;
int cols[4];
int oldsc;
int blink = 0;
int underline = 0;
// composito colore appare blu scuro
/* graphic mode and not mode 40h */
if (!(ogc->ctrl_3de & 0x1 || !(ogc->cga.cgamode & 2))) {
/* standard cga mode */
cga_poll(&ogc->cga);
return;
} else {
/* mode 40h or text mode */
if (!ogc->cga.linepos) {
timer_advance_u64(&ogc->cga.timer, ogc->cga.dispofftime);
ogc->cga.cgastat |= 1;
ogc->cga.linepos = 1;
oldsc = ogc->cga.sc;
if ((ogc->cga.crtc[8] & 3) == 3)
ogc->cga.sc = ((ogc->cga.sc << 1) + ogc->cga.oddeven) & 7;
if (ogc->cga.cgadispon) {
if (ogc->cga.displine < ogc->cga.firstline) {
ogc->cga.firstline = ogc->cga.displine;
video_wait_for_buffer();
}
ogc->cga.lastline = ogc->cga.displine;
/* 80-col */
if (ogc->cga.cgamode & 1) {
/* for each text column */
for (x = 0; x < ogc->cga.crtc[1]; x++) {
/* video output enabled */
if (ogc->cga.cgamode & 8) {
/* character */
chr = ogc->cga.charbuffer[x << 1];
/* text attributes */
attr = ogc->cga.charbuffer[(x << 1) + 1];
} else
chr = attr = 0;
/* check if cursor has to be drawn */
drawcursor = ((ogc->cga.ma == ca) && ogc->cga.con && ogc->cga.cursoron);
/* check if character underline mode should be set */
underline = ((ogc->ctrl_3de & 0x40) && (attr & 0x1) && !(attr & 0x6));
if (underline) {
/* set forecolor to white */
attr = attr | 0x7;
}
blink = 0;
/* set foreground */
cols[1] = (attr & 15) + 16;
/* blink active */
if (ogc->cga.cgamode & 0x20) {
cols[0] = ((attr >> 4) & 7) + 16;
/* attribute 7 active and not cursor */
if ((ogc->cga.cgablink & 8) && (attr & 0x80) && !ogc->cga.drawcursor) {
/* set blinking */
cols[1] = cols[0];
blink = 1;
}
} else {
/* Set intensity bit */
cols[0] = (attr >> 4) + 16;
blink = (attr & 0x80) * 8 + 7 + 16;
}
/* character underline active and 7th row of pixels in character height being drawn */
if (underline && (ogc->cga.sc == 7)) {
/* for each pixel in character width */
for (c = 0; c < 8; c++)
buffer32->line[ogc->cga.displine][(x << 3) + c + 8] = mdaattr[attr][blink][1];
} else if (drawcursor) {
for (c = 0; c < 8; c++)
buffer32->line[ogc->cga.displine][(x << 3) + c + 8] = cols[(fontdatm[chr][((ogc->cga.sc & 7) << 1) | ogc->lineff] & (1 << (c ^ 7))) ? 1 : 0] ^ 15;
} else {
for (c = 0; c < 8; c++)
buffer32->line[ogc->cga.displine][(x << 3) + c + 8] = cols[(fontdatm[chr][((ogc->cga.sc & 7) << 1) | ogc->lineff] & (1 << (c ^ 7))) ? 1 : 0];
}
ogc->cga.ma++;
}
}
/* 40-col */
else if (!(ogc->cga.cgamode & 2)) {
for (x = 0; x < ogc->cga.crtc[1]; x++) {
if (ogc->cga.cgamode & 8) {
chr = ogc->cga.vram[((ogc->cga.ma << 1) & 0x3fff) + ogc->base];
attr = ogc->cga.vram[(((ogc->cga.ma << 1) + 1) & 0x3fff) + ogc->base];
} else {
chr = attr = 0;
}
drawcursor = ((ogc->cga.ma == ca) && ogc->cga.con && ogc->cga.cursoron);
/* check if character underline mode should be set */
underline = ((ogc->ctrl_3de & 0x40) && (attr & 0x1) && !(attr & 0x6));
if (underline) {
/* set forecolor to white */
attr = attr | 0x7;
}
blink = 0;
/* set foreground */
cols[1] = (attr & 15) + 16;
/* blink active */
if (ogc->cga.cgamode & 0x20) {
cols[0] = ((attr >> 4) & 7) + 16;
if ((ogc->cga.cgablink & 8) && (attr & 0x80) && !ogc->cga.drawcursor) {
/* set blinking */
cols[1] = cols[0];
blink = 1;
}
} else {
/* Set intensity bit */
cols[0] = (attr >> 4) + 16;
blink = (attr & 0x80) * 8 + 7 + 16;
}
/* character underline active and 7th row of pixels in character height being drawn */
if (underline && (ogc->cga.sc == 7)) {
/* for each pixel in character width */
for (c = 0; c < 8; c++)
buffer32->line[ogc->cga.displine][(x << 4) + (c << 1) + 8] = buffer32->line[ogc->cga.displine][(x << 4) + (c << 1) + 1 + 8] = mdaattr[attr][blink][1];
} else if (drawcursor) {
for (c = 0; c < 8; c++)
buffer32->line[ogc->cga.displine][(x << 4) + (c << 1) + 8] = buffer32->line[ogc->cga.displine][(x << 4) + (c << 1) + 1 + 8] = cols[(fontdatm[chr][((ogc->cga.sc & 7) << 1) | ogc->lineff] & (1 << (c ^ 7))) ? 1 : 0] ^ 15;
} else {
for (c = 0; c < 8; c++)
buffer32->line[ogc->cga.displine][(x << 4) + (c << 1) + 8] = buffer32->line[ogc->cga.displine][(x << 4) + (c << 1) + 1 + 8] = cols[(fontdatm[chr][((ogc->cga.sc & 7) << 1) | ogc->lineff] & (1 << (c ^ 7))) ? 1 : 0];
}
ogc->cga.ma++;
}
} else {
/* 640x400 mode */
if (ogc->ctrl_3de & 1) {
dat2 = ((ogc->cga.sc & 1) * 0x4000) | (ogc->lineff * 0x2000);
cols[0] = 0;
cols[1] = 15 + 16;
} else {
dat2 = (ogc->cga.sc & 1) * 0x2000;
cols[0] = 0;
cols[1] = (ogc->cga.cgacol & 15) + 16;
}
for (x = 0; x < ogc->cga.crtc[1]; x++) {
/* video out */
if (ogc->cga.cgamode & 8) {
dat = (ogc->cga.vram[((ogc->cga.ma << 1) & 0x1fff) + dat2] << 8) | ogc->cga.vram[((ogc->cga.ma << 1) & 0x1fff) + dat2 + 1];
} else {
dat = 0;
}
ogc->cga.ma++;
for (c = 0; c < 16; c++) {
buffer32->line[ogc->cga.displine][(x << 4) + c + 8] = cols[dat >> 15];
dat <<= 1;
}
}
}
} else {
/* ogc specific */
cols[0] = ((ogc->cga.cgamode & 0x12) == 0x12) ? 0 : (ogc->cga.cgacol & 15) + 16;
if (ogc->cga.cgamode & 1)
hline(buffer32, 0, ogc->cga.displine, ((ogc->cga.crtc[1] << 3) + 16) << 2, cols[0]);
else
hline(buffer32, 0, ogc->cga.displine, ((ogc->cga.crtc[1] << 4) + 16) << 2, cols[0]);
}
/* 80 columns */
if (ogc->cga.cgamode & 1)
x = (ogc->cga.crtc[1] << 3) + 16;
else
x = (ogc->cga.crtc[1] << 4) + 16;
video_process_8(x, ogc->cga.displine);
ogc->cga.sc = oldsc;
if (ogc->cga.vc == ogc->cga.crtc[7] && !ogc->cga.sc)
ogc->cga.cgastat |= 8;
ogc->cga.displine++;
if (ogc->cga.displine >= 720)
ogc->cga.displine = 0;
} else {
timer_advance_u64(&ogc->cga.timer, ogc->cga.dispontime);
if (ogc->cga.cgadispon)
ogc->cga.cgastat &= ~1;
ogc->cga.linepos = 0;
/* ogc specific */
ogc->lineff ^= 1;
if (ogc->lineff) {
ogc->cga.ma = ogc->cga.maback;
} else {
if (ogc->cga.vsynctime) {
ogc->cga.vsynctime--;
if (!ogc->cga.vsynctime)
ogc->cga.cgastat &= ~8;
}
if (ogc->cga.sc == (ogc->cga.crtc[11] & 31) || ((ogc->cga.crtc[8] & 3) == 3 && ogc->cga.sc == ((ogc->cga.crtc[11] & 31) >> 1))) {
ogc->cga.con = 0;
ogc->cga.coff = 1;
}
if ((ogc->cga.crtc[8] & 3) == 3 && ogc->cga.sc == (ogc->cga.crtc[9] >> 1))
ogc->cga.maback = ogc->cga.ma;
if (ogc->cga.vadj) {
ogc->cga.sc++;
ogc->cga.sc &= 31;
ogc->cga.ma = ogc->cga.maback;
ogc->cga.vadj--;
if (!ogc->cga.vadj) {
ogc->cga.cgadispon = 1;
ogc->cga.ma = ogc->cga.maback = (ogc->cga.crtc[13] | (ogc->cga.crtc[12] << 8)) & 0x3fff;
ogc->cga.sc = 0;
}
// potrebbe dare problemi con composito
} else if (ogc->cga.sc == ogc->cga.crtc[9] || ((ogc->cga.crtc[8] & 3) == 3 && ogc->cga.sc == (ogc->cga.crtc[9] >> 1))) {
ogc->cga.maback = ogc->cga.ma;
ogc->cga.sc = 0;
oldvc = ogc->cga.vc;
ogc->cga.vc++;
ogc->cga.vc &= 127;
if (ogc->cga.vc == ogc->cga.crtc[6])
ogc->cga.cgadispon = 0;
if (oldvc == ogc->cga.crtc[4]) {
ogc->cga.vc = 0;
ogc->cga.vadj = ogc->cga.crtc[5];
if (!ogc->cga.vadj) {
ogc->cga.cgadispon = 1;
ogc->cga.ma = ogc->cga.maback = (ogc->cga.crtc[13] | (ogc->cga.crtc[12] << 8)) & 0x3fff;
}
switch (ogc->cga.crtc[10] & 0x60) {
case 0x20:
ogc->cga.cursoron = 0;
break;
case 0x60:
ogc->cga.cursoron = ogc->cga.cgablink & 0x10;
break;
default:
ogc->cga.cursoron = ogc->cga.cgablink & 0x08;
break;
}
}
if (ogc->cga.vc == ogc->cga.crtc[7]) {
ogc->cga.cgadispon = 0;
ogc->cga.displine = 0;
/* ogc specific */
ogc->cga.vsynctime = (ogc->cga.crtc[3] >> 4) + 1;
if (ogc->cga.crtc[7]) {
if (ogc->cga.cgamode & 1)
x = (ogc->cga.crtc[1] << 3) + 16;
else
x = (ogc->cga.crtc[1] << 4) + 16;
ogc->cga.lastline++;
xs_temp = x;
ys_temp = (ogc->cga.lastline - ogc->cga.firstline);
if ((xs_temp > 0) && (ys_temp > 0)) {
if (xsize < 64)
xs_temp = 656;
/* ogc specific */
if (ysize < 32)
ys_temp = 200;
if (!enable_overscan)
xs_temp -= 16;
if ((ogc->cga.cgamode & 8) && ((xs_temp != xsize) || (ys_temp != ysize) || video_force_resize_get())) {
xsize = xs_temp;
ysize = ys_temp;
set_screen_size(xsize, ysize + (enable_overscan ? 16 : 0));
if (video_force_resize_get())
video_force_resize_set(0);
}
/* ogc specific */
if (enable_overscan) {
video_blit_memtoscreen(0, (ogc->cga.firstline - 8),
xsize, (ogc->cga.lastline - ogc->cga.firstline) + 16);
} else {
video_blit_memtoscreen(8, ogc->cga.firstline,
xsize, (ogc->cga.lastline - ogc->cga.firstline));
}
}
frames++;
video_res_x = xsize;
video_res_y = ysize;
/* 80-col */
if (ogc->cga.cgamode & 1) {
video_res_x /= 8;
video_res_y /= (ogc->cga.crtc[9] + 1) * 2;
video_bpp = 0;
/* 40-col */
} else if (!(ogc->cga.cgamode & 2)) {
video_res_x /= 16;
video_res_y /= (ogc->cga.crtc[9] + 1) * 2;
video_bpp = 0;
} else if (!(ogc->ctrl_3de & 1)) {
video_res_y /= 2;
video_bpp = 1;
}
}
ogc->cga.firstline = 1000;
ogc->cga.lastline = 0;
ogc->cga.cgablink++;
ogc->cga.oddeven ^= 1;
}
} else {
ogc->cga.sc++;
ogc->cga.sc &= 31;
ogc->cga.ma = ogc->cga.maback;
}
if (ogc->cga.cgadispon)
ogc->cga.cgastat &= ~1;
if ((ogc->cga.sc == (ogc->cga.crtc[10] & 31) || ((ogc->cga.crtc[8] & 3) == 3 && ogc->cga.sc == ((ogc->cga.crtc[10] & 31) >> 1))))
ogc->cga.con = 1;
}
/* 80-columns */
if (ogc->cga.cgadispon && (ogc->cga.cgamode & 1)) {
for (x = 0; x < (ogc->cga.crtc[1] << 1); x++)
ogc->cga.charbuffer[x] = ogc->cga.vram[(((ogc->cga.ma << 1) + x) & 0x3fff) + ogc->base];
}
}
}
}
void
ogc_close(void *priv)
{
ogc_t *ogc = (ogc_t *) priv;
free(ogc->cga.vram);
free(ogc);
}
void
ogc_speed_changed(void *priv)
{
ogc_t *ogc = (ogc_t *) priv;
ogc_recalctimings(ogc);
}
void
ogc_mdaattr_rebuild(void)
{
int c;
for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
mdaattr[c][0][0] = mdaattr[c][1][0] = mdaattr[c][1][1] = 16;
if (c & 8)
mdaattr[c][0][1] = 15 + 16;
else
mdaattr[c][0][1] = 7 + 16;
}
mdaattr[0x70][0][1] = 16;
mdaattr[0x70][0][0] = mdaattr[0x70][1][0] = mdaattr[0x70][1][1] = 16 + 15;
mdaattr[0xF0][0][1] = 16;
mdaattr[0xF0][0][0] = mdaattr[0xF0][1][0] = mdaattr[0xF0][1][1] = 16 + 15;
mdaattr[0x78][0][1] = 16 + 7;
mdaattr[0x78][0][0] = mdaattr[0x78][1][0] = mdaattr[0x78][1][1] = 16 + 15;
mdaattr[0xF8][0][1] = 16 + 7;
mdaattr[0xF8][0][0] = mdaattr[0xF8][1][0] = mdaattr[0xF8][1][1] = 16 + 15;
mdaattr[0x00][0][1] = mdaattr[0x00][1][1] = 16;
mdaattr[0x08][0][1] = mdaattr[0x08][1][1] = 16;
mdaattr[0x80][0][1] = mdaattr[0x80][1][1] = 16;
mdaattr[0x88][0][1] = mdaattr[0x88][1][1] = 16;
}
/*
* Missing features
* - Composite video mode not working
* - Optional EGC expansion board (which handles 640x400x16) not implemented
*/
void *
ogc_init(const device_t *info)
{
// int display_type;
ogc_t *ogc = (ogc_t *) malloc(sizeof(ogc_t));
memset(ogc, 0x00, sizeof(ogc_t));
video_inform(VIDEO_FLAG_TYPE_CGA, &timing_ogc);
loadfont("roms/video/ogc/ogc graphics board go380 258 pqbq.bin", 1);
/* composite is not working yet */
// display_type = device_get_config_int("display_type");
ogc->cga.composite = 0; // (display_type != CGA_RGB);
ogc->cga.revision = device_get_config_int("composite_type");
ogc->cga.snow_enabled = device_get_config_int("snow_enabled");
ogc->cga.vram = malloc(0x8000);
cga_comp_init(ogc->cga.revision);
timer_add(&ogc->cga.timer, ogc_poll, ogc, 1);
mem_mapping_add(&ogc->cga.mapping, 0xb8000, 0x08000,
ogc_read, NULL, NULL,
ogc_write, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ogc);
io_sethandler(0x03d0, 16, ogc_in, NULL, NULL, ogc_out, NULL, NULL, ogc);
overscan_x = overscan_y = 16;
ogc->cga.rgb_type = device_get_config_int("rgb_type");
cga_palette = (ogc->cga.rgb_type << 1);
cgapal_rebuild();
ogc_mdaattr_rebuild();
/* color display */
if (device_get_config_int("rgb_type") == 0 || device_get_config_int("rgb_type") == 4)
ogc->mono_display = 0;
else
ogc->mono_display = 1;
return ogc;
}
const device_config_t ogc_m24_config[] = {
// clang-format off
{
/* Olivetti / ATT compatible displays */
.name = "rgb_type",
.description = "RGB type",
.type = CONFIG_SELECTION,
.default_int = CGA_RGB,
.selection = {
{
.description = "Color",
.value = 0
},
{
.description = "Green Monochrome",
.value = 1
},
{
.description = "Amber Monochrome",
.value = 2
},
{
.description = "Gray Monochrome",
.value = 3
},
{
.description = ""
}
}
},
{
.name = "snow_enabled",
.description = "Snow emulation",
.type = CONFIG_BINARY,
.default_int = 1,
},
{
.type = CONFIG_END
}
// clang-format on
};
const device_t ogc_m24_device = {
.name = "Olivetti M21/M24/M28 (GO317/318/380/709) video card",
.internal_name = "ogc_m24",
.flags = DEVICE_ISA,
.local = 0,
.init = ogc_init,
.close = ogc_close,
.reset = NULL,
{ .available = NULL },
.speed_changed = ogc_speed_changed,
.force_redraw = NULL,
.config = ogc_m24_config
};
const device_t ogc_device = {
.name = "Olivetti OGC (GO708)",
.internal_name = "ogc",
.flags = DEVICE_ISA,
.local = 0,
.init = ogc_init,
.close = ogc_close,
.reset = NULL,
{ .available = NULL },
.speed_changed = ogc_speed_changed,
.force_redraw = NULL,
.config = cga_config
};