Files
86Box/src/sound/snd_ad1848.c
2022-03-16 14:12:45 -03:00

718 lines
24 KiB
C

/*
* 86Box A hypervisor and IBM PC system emulator that specializes in
* running old operating systems and software designed for IBM
* PC systems and compatibles from 1981 through fairly recent
* system designs based on the PCI bus.
*
* This file is part of the 86Box distribution.
*
* AD1848 / CS4248 / CS4231 (Windows Sound System) codec emulation.
*
*
*
* Authors: Sarah Walker, <http://pcem-emulator.co.uk/>
* TheCollector1995, <mariogplayer@gmail.com>
* RichardG, <richardg867@gmail.com>
*
* Copyright 2008-2020 Sarah Walker.
* Copyright 2018-2020 TheCollector1995.
* Copyright 2021-2022 RichardG.
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <86box/86box.h>
#include <86box/dma.h>
#include <86box/pic.h>
#include <86box/timer.h>
#include <86box/sound.h>
#include <86box/snd_ad1848.h>
#define CS4231 0x80
#define CS4236 0x03
static int ad1848_vols_7bits[128];
static double ad1848_vols_5bits_aux_gain[32];
/* Borrowed from snd_sb_dsp */
extern int8_t scaleMap4[64];
extern uint8_t adjustMap4[64];
void
ad1848_setirq(ad1848_t *ad1848, int irq)
{
ad1848->irq = irq;
}
void
ad1848_setdma(ad1848_t *ad1848, int dma)
{
ad1848->dma = dma;
}
void
ad1848_updatevolmask(ad1848_t *ad1848)
{
if ((ad1848->type >= AD1848_TYPE_CS4235) && ((ad1848->xregs[4] & 0x10) || ad1848->wten))
ad1848->wave_vol_mask = 0x3f;
else
ad1848->wave_vol_mask = 0x7f;
}
static void
ad1848_updatefreq(ad1848_t *ad1848)
{
double freq;
uint8_t set = 0;
if (ad1848->type >= AD1848_TYPE_CS4235) {
if (ad1848->xregs[11] & 0x20) {
freq = 16934400LL;
switch (ad1848->xregs[13]) {
case 1:
freq /= 353;
break;
case 2:
freq /= 529;
break;
case 3:
freq /= 617;
break;
case 4:
freq /= 1058;
break;
case 5:
freq /= 1764;
break;
case 6:
freq /= 2117;
break;
case 7:
freq /= 2558;
break;
default:
freq /= 16 * MAX(ad1848->xregs[13], 21);
break;
}
set = 1;
} else if (ad1848->regs[22] & 0x80) {
freq = (ad1848->regs[22] & 1) ? 33868800LL : 49152000LL;
set = (ad1848->regs[22] >> 1) & 0x3f;
switch (ad1848->regs[10] & 0x30) {
case 0x00:
freq /= 128 * set;
break;
case 0x10:
freq /= 64 * set;
break;
case 0x20:
freq /= 256 * set;
break;
}
set = 1;
}
}
if (!set) {
freq = (ad1848->regs[8] & 1) ? 16934400LL : 24576000LL;
switch ((ad1848->regs[8] >> 1) & 7) {
case 0:
freq /= 3072;
break;
case 1:
freq /= 1536;
break;
case 2:
freq /= 896;
break;
case 3:
freq /= 768;
break;
case 4:
freq /= 448;
break;
case 5:
freq /= 384;
break;
case 6:
freq /= 512;
break;
case 7:
freq /= 2560;
break;
}
}
ad1848->freq = freq;
ad1848->timer_latch = (uint64_t) ((double) TIMER_USEC * (1000000.0 / (double) ad1848->freq));
}
uint8_t
ad1848_read(uint16_t addr, void *priv)
{
ad1848_t *ad1848 = (ad1848_t *) priv;
uint8_t ret = 0xff;
switch (addr & 3) {
case 0: /* Index */
ret = ad1848->index | ad1848->trd | ad1848->mce;
break;
case 1:
ret = ad1848->regs[ad1848->index];
switch (ad1848->index) {
case 11:
ret ^= 0x20;
ad1848->regs[ad1848->index] = ret;
break;
case 18:
case 19:
if (ad1848->type >= AD1848_TYPE_CS4235) {
if ((ad1848->xregs[4] & 0x14) == 0x14) /* FM remapping */
ret = ad1848->xregs[ad1848->index - 12]; /* real FM volume on registers 6 and 7 */
else if (ad1848->wten && !(ad1848->xregs[4] & 0x08)) /* wavetable remapping */
ret = ad1848->xregs[ad1848->index - 2]; /* real wavetable volume on registers 16 and 17 */
}
break;
case 20:
case 21:
/* Backdoor to the Control/RAM registers on CS4235. */
if ((ad1848->type == AD1848_TYPE_CS4235) && (ad1848->xregs[18] & 0x80))
ret = ad1848->cram_read(ad1848->index - 15, ad1848->cram_priv);
break;
case 23:
if ((ad1848->type >= AD1848_TYPE_CS4235) && (ad1848->regs[23] & 0x08)) {
if ((ad1848->xindex & 0xfe) == 0x00) /* remapped line volume */
ret = ad1848->regs[18 + ad1848->xindex];
else
ret = ad1848->xregs[ad1848->xindex];
}
break;
}
break;
case 2:
ret = ad1848->status;
break;
}
return ret;
}
void
ad1848_write(uint16_t addr, uint8_t val, void *priv)
{
ad1848_t *ad1848 = (ad1848_t *) priv;
uint8_t temp = 0, updatefreq = 0;
switch (addr & 3) {
case 0: /* Index */
if ((ad1848->regs[12] & 0x40) && (ad1848->type >= AD1848_TYPE_CS4231))
ad1848->index = val & 0x1f; /* cs4231a extended mode enabled */
else
ad1848->index = val & 0x0f; /* ad1848/cs4248 mode TODO: some variants/clones DO NOT mirror, just ignore the writes? */
if (ad1848->type >= AD1848_TYPE_CS4235)
ad1848->regs[23] &= ~0x08; /* clear XRAE */
ad1848->trd = val & 0x20;
ad1848->mce = val & 0x40;
break;
case 1:
switch (ad1848->index) {
case 10:
if (ad1848->type < AD1848_TYPE_CS4235)
break;
/* fall-through */
case 8:
updatefreq = 1;
break;
case 9:
if (!ad1848->enable && (val & 0x41) == 0x01) {
ad1848->adpcm_pos = 0;
if (ad1848->timer_latch)
timer_set_delay_u64(&ad1848->timer_count, ad1848->timer_latch);
else
timer_set_delay_u64(&ad1848->timer_count, TIMER_USEC);
}
ad1848->enable = ((val & 0x41) == 0x01);
if (!ad1848->enable) {
timer_disable(&ad1848->timer_count);
ad1848->out_l = ad1848->out_r = 0;
}
break;
case 11:
return;
case 12:
if (ad1848->type != AD1848_TYPE_DEFAULT)
ad1848->regs[12] = ((ad1848->regs[12] & 0x0f) + (val & 0xf0)) | 0x80;
return;
case 14:
ad1848->count = ad1848->regs[15] | (val << 8);
break;
case 17:
/* Enable additional data formats on modes 2 and 3 where supported. */
if ((ad1848->type == AD1848_TYPE_CS4231) || (ad1848->type == AD1848_TYPE_CS4236))
ad1848->fmt_mask = (val & 0x40) ? 0xf0 : 0x70;
break;
case 18:
case 19:
if (ad1848->type >= AD1848_TYPE_CS4235) {
if ((ad1848->xregs[4] & 0x14) == 0x14) { /* FM remapping */
ad1848->xregs[ad1848->index - 12] = val; /* real FM volume on extended registers 6 and 7 */
temp = 1;
if (ad1848->index == 18) {
if (val & 0x80)
ad1848->fm_vol_l = 0;
else
ad1848->fm_vol_l = ad1848_vols_7bits[val & 0x3f];
} else {
if (val & 0x80)
ad1848->fm_vol_r = 0;
else
ad1848->fm_vol_r = ad1848_vols_7bits[val & 0x3f];
}
}
if (ad1848->wten && !(ad1848->xregs[4] & 0x08)) { /* wavetable remapping */
ad1848->xregs[ad1848->index - 2] = val; /* real wavetable volume on extended registers 16 and 17 */
temp = 1;
}
/* Stop here if any remapping is enabled. */
if (temp)
return;
/* HACK: the Windows 9x driver's "Synth" control writes to this
register with no remapping, even if internal FM is enabled. */
if (ad1848->index == 18) {
if (val & 0x80)
ad1848->fm_vol_l = 0;
else
ad1848->fm_vol_l = (int) ad1848_vols_5bits_aux_gain[val & 0x1f];
} else {
if (val & 0x80)
ad1848->fm_vol_r = 0;
else
ad1848->fm_vol_r = (int) ad1848_vols_5bits_aux_gain[val & 0x1f];
}
}
break;
case 20:
case 21:
/* Backdoor to the Control/RAM registers on CS4235. */
if ((ad1848->type == AD1848_TYPE_CS4235) && (ad1848->xregs[18] & 0x80)) {
ad1848->cram_write(ad1848->index - 15, val, ad1848->cram_priv);
val = ad1848->regs[ad1848->index];
}
break;
case 22:
updatefreq = 1;
break;
case 23:
if ((ad1848->type >= AD1848_TYPE_CS4235) && ((ad1848->regs[12] & 0x60) == 0x60)) {
if (!(ad1848->regs[23] & 0x08)) { /* existing (not new) XRAE is clear */
ad1848->xindex = ((val & 0x04) << 2) | (val >> 4);
break;
}
switch (ad1848->xindex) {
case 0:
case 1: /* remapped line volume */
ad1848->regs[18 + ad1848->xindex] = val;
return;
case 6:
if (val & 0x80)
ad1848->fm_vol_l = 0;
else
ad1848->fm_vol_l = ad1848_vols_7bits[val & 0x3f];
break;
case 7:
if (val & 0x80)
ad1848->fm_vol_r = 0;
else
ad1848->fm_vol_r = ad1848_vols_7bits[val & 0x3f];
break;
case 11:
case 13:
updatefreq = 1;
break;
case 25:
return;
}
ad1848->xregs[ad1848->xindex] = val;
if (updatefreq)
ad1848_updatefreq(ad1848);
return;
}
break;
case 24:
val = ad1848->regs[24] & ((val & 0x70) | 0x0f);
if (!(val & 0x70)) {
ad1848->status &= 0xfe;
picintc(1 << ad1848->irq);
}
break;
case 25:
return;
}
ad1848->regs[ad1848->index] = val;
if (updatefreq)
ad1848_updatefreq(ad1848);
if (ad1848->type >= AD1848_TYPE_CS4231) { /* TODO: configure CD volume for CS4248/AD1848 too */
temp = (ad1848->type == AD1848_TYPE_CS4231) ? 18 : 4;
if (ad1848->regs[temp] & 0x80)
ad1848->cd_vol_l = 0;
else
ad1848->cd_vol_l = ad1848_vols_5bits_aux_gain[ad1848->regs[temp] & 0x1f];
temp++;
if (ad1848->regs[temp] & 0x80)
ad1848->cd_vol_r = 0;
else
ad1848->cd_vol_r = ad1848_vols_5bits_aux_gain[ad1848->regs[temp] & 0x1f];
}
break;
case 2:
ad1848->status &= 0xfe;
ad1848->regs[24] &= 0x0f;
break;
}
}
void
ad1848_speed_changed(ad1848_t *ad1848)
{
ad1848->timer_latch = (uint64_t) ((double) TIMER_USEC * (1000000.0 / (double) ad1848->freq));
}
void
ad1848_update(ad1848_t *ad1848)
{
for (; ad1848->pos < sound_pos_global; ad1848->pos++) {
ad1848->buffer[ad1848->pos * 2] = ad1848->out_l;
ad1848->buffer[ad1848->pos * 2 + 1] = ad1848->out_r;
}
}
static int16_t
ad1848_process_mulaw(uint8_t byte)
{
byte = ~byte;
int16_t dec = ((byte & 0x0f) << 3) + 0x84;
dec <<= (byte & 0x70) >> 4;
return (byte & 0x80) ? (0x84 - dec) : (dec - 0x84);
}
static int16_t
ad1848_process_alaw(uint8_t byte)
{
byte ^= 0x55;
int16_t dec = (byte & 0x0f) << 4;
int seg = (byte & 0x70) >> 4;
switch (seg) {
case 0:
dec |= 0x8;
break;
case 1:
dec |= 0x108;
break;
default:
dec |= 0x108;
dec <<= seg - 1;
break;
}
return (byte & 0x80) ? dec : -dec;
}
static int16_t
ad1848_process_adpcm(ad1848_t *ad1848)
{
int temp;
if (ad1848->adpcm_pos++ & 1) {
temp = (ad1848->adpcm_data & 0x0f) + ad1848->adpcm_step;
} else {
ad1848->adpcm_data = dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma);
temp = (ad1848->adpcm_data >> 4) + ad1848->adpcm_step;
}
if (temp < 0)
temp = 0;
else if (temp > 63)
temp = 63;
ad1848->adpcm_ref += scaleMap4[temp];
if (ad1848->adpcm_ref > 0xff)
ad1848->adpcm_ref = 0xff;
else if (ad1848->adpcm_ref < 0x00)
ad1848->adpcm_ref = 0x00;
ad1848->adpcm_step = (ad1848->adpcm_step + adjustMap4[temp]) & 0xff;
return (ad1848->adpcm_ref ^ 0x80) << 8;
}
static void
ad1848_poll(void *priv)
{
ad1848_t *ad1848 = (ad1848_t *) priv;
if (ad1848->timer_latch)
timer_advance_u64(&ad1848->timer_count, ad1848->timer_latch);
else
timer_advance_u64(&ad1848->timer_count, TIMER_USEC * 1000);
ad1848_update(ad1848);
if (ad1848->enable) {
int32_t temp;
switch (ad1848->regs[8] & ad1848->fmt_mask) {
case 0x00: /* Mono, 8-bit PCM */
ad1848->out_l = ad1848->out_r = (dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma) ^ 0x80) << 8;
break;
case 0x10: /* Stereo, 8-bit PCM */
ad1848->out_l = (dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma) ^ 0x80) << 8;
ad1848->out_r = (dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma) ^ 0x80) << 8;
break;
case 0x20: /* Mono, 8-bit Mu-Law */
ad1848->out_l = ad1848->out_r = ad1848_process_mulaw(dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma));
break;
case 0x30: /* Stereo, 8-bit Mu-Law */
ad1848->out_l = ad1848_process_mulaw(dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma));
ad1848->out_r = ad1848_process_mulaw(dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma));
break;
case 0x40: /* Mono, 16-bit PCM little endian */
temp = dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma);
ad1848->out_l = ad1848->out_r = (dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma) << 8) | temp;
break;
case 0x50: /* Stereo, 16-bit PCM little endian */
temp = dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma);
ad1848->out_l = (dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma) << 8) | temp;
temp = dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma);
ad1848->out_r = (dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma) << 8) | temp;
break;
case 0x60: /* Mono, 8-bit A-Law */
ad1848->out_l = ad1848->out_r = ad1848_process_alaw(dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma));
break;
case 0x70: /* Stereo, 8-bit A-Law */
ad1848->out_l = ad1848_process_alaw(dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma));
ad1848->out_r = ad1848_process_alaw(dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma));
break;
/* 0x80 and 0x90 reserved */
case 0xa0: /* Mono, 4-bit ADPCM */
ad1848->out_l = ad1848->out_r = ad1848_process_adpcm(ad1848);
break;
case 0xb0: /* Stereo, 4-bit ADPCM */
ad1848->out_l = ad1848_process_adpcm(ad1848);
ad1848->out_r = ad1848_process_adpcm(ad1848);
break;
case 0xc0: /* Mono, 16-bit PCM big endian */
temp = dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma);
ad1848->out_l = ad1848->out_r = dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma) | (temp << 8);
break;
case 0xd0: /* Stereo, 16-bit PCM big endian */
temp = dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma);
ad1848->out_l = dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma) | (temp << 8);
temp = dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma);
ad1848->out_r = dma_channel_read(ad1848->dma) | (temp << 8);
break;
/* 0xe0 and 0xf0 reserved */
}
if (ad1848->regs[6] & 0x80)
ad1848->out_l = 0;
else
ad1848->out_l = (ad1848->out_l * ad1848_vols_7bits[ad1848->regs[6] & ad1848->wave_vol_mask]) >> 16;
if (ad1848->regs[7] & 0x80)
ad1848->out_r = 0;
else
ad1848->out_r = (ad1848->out_r * ad1848_vols_7bits[ad1848->regs[7] & ad1848->wave_vol_mask]) >> 16;
if (ad1848->count < 0) {
ad1848->count = ad1848->regs[15] | (ad1848->regs[14] << 8);
ad1848->adpcm_pos = 0;
if (!(ad1848->status & 0x01)) {
ad1848->status |= 0x01;
ad1848->regs[24] |= 0x10;
if (ad1848->regs[10] & 2)
picint(1 << ad1848->irq);
}
}
if (!(ad1848->adpcm_pos & 7)) /* ADPCM counts down every 4 bytes */
ad1848->count--;
} else {
ad1848->out_l = ad1848->out_r = 0;
ad1848->cd_vol_l = ad1848->cd_vol_r = 0;
}
}
void
ad1848_filter_cd_audio(int channel, double *buffer, void *priv)
{
ad1848_t *ad1848 = (ad1848_t *) priv;
double c;
double volume = channel ? ad1848->cd_vol_r : ad1848->cd_vol_l;
c = ((*buffer) * volume) / 65536.0;
*buffer = c;
}
void
ad1848_init(ad1848_t *ad1848, uint8_t type)
{
uint8_t c;
double attenuation;
ad1848->status = 0xcc;
ad1848->index = ad1848->trd = 0;
ad1848->mce = 0x40;
ad1848->wten = 0;
ad1848->regs[0] = ad1848->regs[1] = 0;
ad1848->regs[2] = ad1848->regs[3] = 0x80; /* Line-in */
ad1848->regs[4] = ad1848->regs[5] = 0x80;
ad1848->regs[6] = ad1848->regs[7] = 0x80; /* Left/right Output */
ad1848->regs[8] = 0;
ad1848->regs[9] = 0x08;
ad1848->regs[10] = ad1848->regs[11] = 0;
if ((type == AD1848_TYPE_CS4248) || (type == AD1848_TYPE_CS4231) || (type >= AD1848_TYPE_CS4235))
ad1848->regs[12] = 0x8a;
else
ad1848->regs[12] = 0xa;
ad1848->regs[13] = 0;
ad1848->regs[14] = ad1848->regs[15] = 0;
if (type == AD1848_TYPE_CS4231) {
ad1848->regs[16] = ad1848->regs[17] = 0;
ad1848->regs[18] = ad1848->regs[19] = 0x88;
ad1848->regs[22] = 0x80;
ad1848->regs[24] = 0;
ad1848->regs[25] = CS4231;
ad1848->regs[26] = 0x80;
ad1848->regs[29] = 0x80;
} else if (type >= AD1848_TYPE_CS4235) {
ad1848->regs[16] = ad1848->regs[17] = 0;
ad1848->regs[18] = ad1848->regs[19] = 0;
ad1848->regs[20] = ad1848->regs[21] = 0;
ad1848->regs[22] = ad1848->regs[23] = 0;
ad1848->regs[24] = 0;
ad1848->regs[25] = CS4236;
ad1848->regs[26] = 0xa0;
ad1848->regs[27] = ad1848->regs[29] = 0;
ad1848->regs[30] = ad1848->regs[31] = 0;
ad1848->xregs[0] = ad1848->xregs[1] = 0xe8;
ad1848->xregs[2] = ad1848->xregs[3] = 0xcf;
ad1848->xregs[4] = 0x84;
ad1848->xregs[5] = 0;
ad1848->xregs[6] = ad1848->xregs[7] = 0x80;
ad1848->xregs[8] = ad1848->xregs[9] = 0;
ad1848->xregs[10] = 0x3f;
ad1848->xregs[11] = 0xc0;
ad1848->xregs[14] = ad1848->xregs[15] = 0;
ad1848->xregs[16] = ad1848->xregs[17] = 0;
}
ad1848_updatefreq(ad1848);
ad1848->out_l = ad1848->out_r = 0;
ad1848->fm_vol_l = ad1848->fm_vol_r = 65536;
ad1848_updatevolmask(ad1848);
if (type == AD1848_TYPE_CS4235)
ad1848->fmt_mask = 0x50;
else
ad1848->fmt_mask = 0x70;
for (c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
attenuation = 0.0;
if (c & 0x40) {
if (c < 72)
attenuation = (c - 72) * -1.5;
} else {
if (c & 0x01)
attenuation -= 1.5;
if (c & 0x02)
attenuation -= 3.0;
if (c & 0x04)
attenuation -= 6.0;
if (c & 0x08)
attenuation -= 12.0;
if (c & 0x10)
attenuation -= 24.0;
if (c & 0x20)
attenuation -= 48.0;
}
attenuation = pow(10, attenuation / 10);
ad1848_vols_7bits[c] = (int) (attenuation * 65536);
}
for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) {
attenuation = 12.0;
if (c & 0x01)
attenuation -= 1.5;
if (c & 0x02)
attenuation -= 3.0;
if (c & 0x04)
attenuation -= 6.0;
if (c & 0x08)
attenuation -= 12.0;
if (c & 0x10)
attenuation -= 24.0;
attenuation = pow(10, attenuation / 10);
ad1848_vols_5bits_aux_gain[c] = (attenuation * 65536);
}
ad1848->type = type;
timer_add(&ad1848->timer_count, ad1848_poll, ad1848, 0);
if ((ad1848->type != AD1848_TYPE_DEFAULT) && (ad1848->type != AD1848_TYPE_CS4248))
sound_set_cd_audio_filter(ad1848_filter_cd_audio, ad1848);
}