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86Box/src/disk/hdc_xtide.c
2025-06-28 23:54:07 -04:00

504 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* 86Box A hypervisor and IBM PC system emulator that specializes in
* running old operating systems and software designed for IBM
* PC systems and compatibles from 1981 through fairly recent
* system designs based on the PCI bus.
*
* This file is part of the 86Box distribution.
*
* XT-IDE controller emulation.
*
* The XT-IDE project is intended to allow 8-bit ("XT") systems
* to use regular IDE drives. IDE is a standard based on the
* 16b PC/AT design, and so a special board (with its own BIOS)
* had to be created for this.
*
* XT-IDE is *NOT* the same as XTA, or X-IDE, which is an older
* standard where the actual MFM/RLL controller for the PC/XT
* was placed on the hard drive (hard drives where its drive
* type would end in "X" or "XT", such as the 8425XT.) This was
* more or less the original IDE, but since those systems were
* already on their way out, the newer IDE standard based on the
* PC/AT controller and 16b design became the IDE we now know.
*
*
*
* Authors: Sarah Walker, <https://pcem-emulator.co.uk/>
* Miran Grca, <mgrca8@gmail.com>
* Fred N. van Kempen, <decwiz@yahoo.com>
*
* Copyright 2008-2018 Sarah Walker.
* Copyright 2016-2018 Miran Grca.
* Copyright 2017-2018 Fred N. van Kempen.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <86box/86box.h>
#include <86box/io.h>
#include <86box/mem.h>
#include <86box/rom.h>
#include <86box/timer.h>
#include <86box/nvr.h>
#include <86box/device.h>
#include <86box/hdc.h>
#include <86box/hdc_ide.h>
#include <86box/plat_unused.h>
#define ROM_PATH_TINY "roms/hdd/xtide/ide_tiny.bin"
#define ROM_PATH_XT "roms/hdd/xtide/ide_xt.bin"
#define ROM_PATH_XTP "roms/hdd/xtide/ide_xtp.bin"
#define ROM_PATH_AT "roms/hdd/xtide/ide_at.bin"
#define ROM_PATH_AT_386 "roms/hdd/xtide/ide_386.bin"
#define ROM_PATH_PS2 "roms/hdd/xtide/SIDE1V12.BIN"
#define ROM_PATH_PS2AT "roms/hdd/xtide/ide_at_1_1_5.bin"
typedef struct xtide_t {
void *ide_board;
uint8_t data_high;
rom_t bios_rom;
char nvr_path[64];
} xtide_t;
static void
xtide_write(uint16_t port, uint8_t val, void *priv)
{
xtide_t *xtide = (xtide_t *) priv;
switch (port & 0xf) {
case 0x0:
ide_writew(0x0, val | (xtide->data_high << 8), xtide->ide_board);
return;
case 0x1:
case 0x2:
case 0x3:
case 0x4:
case 0x5:
case 0x6:
case 0x7:
ide_writeb((port & 0xf), val, xtide->ide_board);
return;
case 0x8:
xtide->data_high = val;
return;
case 0xe:
ide_write_devctl(0x0, val, xtide->ide_board);
return;
default:
break;
}
}
static uint8_t
xtide_read(uint16_t port, void *priv)
{
xtide_t *xtide = (xtide_t *) priv;
uint16_t tempw = 0xffff;
switch (port & 0xf) {
case 0x0:
tempw = ide_readw(0x0, xtide->ide_board);
xtide->data_high = tempw >> 8;
break;
case 0x1:
case 0x2:
case 0x3:
case 0x4:
case 0x5:
case 0x6:
case 0x7:
tempw = ide_readb((port & 0xf), xtide->ide_board);
break;
case 0x8:
tempw = xtide->data_high;
break;
case 0xe:
tempw = ide_read_alt_status(0x0, xtide->ide_board);
break;
default:
break;
}
return (tempw & 0xff);
}
static void *
xtide_init(const device_t *info)
{
xtide_t *xtide = calloc(1, sizeof(xtide_t));
rom_init(&xtide->bios_rom,
device_get_bios_file(info, device_get_config_bios("bios"), 0),
device_get_config_hex20("bios_addr"), 0x2000, 0x1fff, 0, MEM_MAPPING_EXTERNAL);
xtide->ide_board = ide_xtide_init();
io_sethandler(device_get_config_hex16("base"), 16,
xtide_read, NULL, NULL,
xtide_write, NULL, NULL, xtide);
uint8_t rom_writes_enabled = device_get_config_int("rom_writes_enabled");
if (rom_writes_enabled) {
mem_mapping_set_write_handler(&xtide->bios_rom.mapping, rom_write, rom_writew, rom_writel);
sprintf(xtide->nvr_path, "xtide_%i.nvr", device_get_instance());
FILE *fp = nvr_fopen(xtide->nvr_path, "rb");
if (fp != NULL) {
(void) !fread(xtide->bios_rom.rom, 1, 0x2000, fp);
fclose(fp);
}
}
return xtide;
}
static void *
xtide_at_init(const device_t *info)
{
xtide_t *xtide = calloc(1, sizeof(xtide_t));
rom_init(&xtide->bios_rom,
device_get_bios_file(info, device_get_config_bios("bios"), 0),
0xc8000, 0x2000, 0x1fff, 0, MEM_MAPPING_EXTERNAL);
if (info->local == 1)
device_add(&ide_isa_2ch_device);
else
device_add(&ide_isa_device);
return xtide;
}
static void *
xtide_acculogic_init(UNUSED(const device_t *info))
{
xtide_t *xtide = calloc(1, sizeof(xtide_t));
rom_init(&xtide->bios_rom, ROM_PATH_PS2,
0xc8000, 0x2000, 0x1fff, 0, MEM_MAPPING_EXTERNAL);
xtide->ide_board = ide_xtide_init();
io_sethandler(0x0360, 16,
xtide_read, NULL, NULL,
xtide_write, NULL, NULL, xtide);
return xtide;
}
static int
xtide_acculogic_available(void)
{
return (rom_present(ROM_PATH_PS2));
}
static void
xtide_close(void *priv)
{
xtide_t *xtide = (xtide_t *) priv;
if (xtide->nvr_path[0] != 0x00) {
FILE *fp = nvr_fopen(xtide->nvr_path, "wb");
if (fp != NULL) {
fwrite(xtide->bios_rom.rom, 1, 0x2000, fp);
fclose(fp);
}
}
free(xtide);
ide_xtide_close();
}
static void *
xtide_at_ps2_init(UNUSED(const device_t *info))
{
xtide_t *xtide = calloc(1, sizeof(xtide_t));
rom_init(&xtide->bios_rom, ROM_PATH_PS2AT,
0xc8000, 0x2000, 0x1fff, 0, MEM_MAPPING_EXTERNAL);
if (info->local == 1)
device_add(&ide_isa_2ch_device);
else
device_add(&ide_isa_device);
return xtide;
}
static int
xtide_at_ps2_available(void)
{
return (rom_present(ROM_PATH_PS2AT));
}
static void
xtide_at_close(void *priv)
{
xtide_t *xtide = (xtide_t *) priv;
free(xtide);
}
// clang-format off
static const device_config_t xtide_config[] = {
{
.name = "bios",
.description = "BIOS Revision",
.type = CONFIG_BIOS,
.default_string = "xt",
.default_int = 0,
.file_filter = NULL,
.spinner = { 0 },
.selection = { { 0 } },
.bios = {
{
.name = "Regular XT",
.internal_name = "xt",
.bios_type = BIOS_NORMAL,
.files_no = 1,
.local = 0,
.size = 8192,
.files = { ROM_PATH_XT, "" }
},
{
.name = "XT+ (V20/V30/8018x)",
.internal_name = "xt_plus",
.bios_type = BIOS_NORMAL,
.files_no = 1,
.local = 0,
.size = 8192,
.files = { ROM_PATH_XTP, "" }
},
{ .files_no = 0 }
},
},
{
.name = "base",
.description = "Address",
.type = CONFIG_HEX16,
.default_string = NULL,
.default_int = 0x300,
.file_filter = NULL,
.spinner = { 0 },
.selection = {
{ .description = "200H", .value = 0x200 },
{ .description = "210H", .value = 0x210 },
{ .description = "220H", .value = 0x220 },
{ .description = "230H", .value = 0x230 },
{ .description = "240H", .value = 0x240 },
{ .description = "250H", .value = 0x250 },
{ .description = "260H", .value = 0x260 },
{ .description = "270H", .value = 0x270 },
{ .description = "280H", .value = 0x280 },
{ .description = "290H", .value = 0x290 },
{ .description = "2A0H", .value = 0x2a0 },
{ .description = "2B0H", .value = 0x2b0 },
{ .description = "2C0H", .value = 0x2c0 },
{ .description = "2D0H", .value = 0x2d0 },
{ .description = "2E0H", .value = 0x2e0 },
{ .description = "2F0H", .value = 0x2f0 },
{ .description = "300H", .value = 0x300 },
{ .description = "310H", .value = 0x310 },
{ .description = "320H", .value = 0x320 },
{ .description = "330H", .value = 0x330 },
{ .description = "340H", .value = 0x340 },
{ .description = "350H", .value = 0x350 },
{ .description = "360H", .value = 0x360 },
{ .description = "370H", .value = 0x370 },
{ .description = "380H", .value = 0x380 },
{ .description = "390H", .value = 0x390 },
{ .description = "3A0H", .value = 0x3a0 },
{ .description = "3B0H", .value = 0x3b0 },
{ .description = "3C0H", .value = 0x3c0 },
{ .description = "3D0H", .value = 0x3d0 },
{ .description = "3E0H", .value = 0x3e0 },
{ .description = "3F0H", .value = 0x3f0 },
{ NULL }
},
.bios = { { 0 } }
},
{
.name = "rom_writes_enabled",
.description = "Enable BIOS extension ROM Writes",
.type = CONFIG_BINARY,
.default_string = NULL,
.default_int = 0,
.file_filter = NULL,
.spinner = { 0 },
.selection = { { 0 } },
.bios = { { 0 } }
},
{
.name = "bios_addr",
.description = "BIOS Address",
.type = CONFIG_HEX20,
.default_string = NULL,
.default_int = 0xd0000,
.file_filter = NULL,
.spinner = { 0 },
.selection = {
{ .description = "Disabled", .value = 0x00000 },
#if 0
// Supported on XT IDE Deluxe By Monotech
{ .description = "C000H", .value = 0xc0000 },
{ .description = "C200H", .value = 0xc2000 },
{ .description = "C400H", .value = 0xc4000 },
{ .description = "C600H", .value = 0xc6000 },
#endif
{ .description = "C800H", .value = 0xc8000 },
{ .description = "CA00H", .value = 0xca000 },
{ .description = "CC00H", .value = 0xcc000 },
{ .description = "CE00H", .value = 0xce000 },
{ .description = "D000H", .value = 0xd0000 },
{ .description = "D200H", .value = 0xd2000 },
{ .description = "D400H", .value = 0xd4000 },
{ .description = "D600H", .value = 0xd6000 },
{ .description = "D800H", .value = 0xd8000 },
{ .description = "DA00H", .value = 0xda000 },
{ .description = "DC00H", .value = 0xdc000 },
{ .description = "DE00H", .value = 0xde000 },
#if 0
// Supported on VCFed rev 2
{ .description = "E000H", .value = 0xe0000 },
{ .description = "E400H", .value = 0xe4000 },
{ .description = "E800H", .value = 0xe8000 },
{ .description = "EC00H", .value = 0xec000 },
#endif
{ .description = "" }
},
.bios = { { 0 } }
},
{ .name = "", .description = "", .type = CONFIG_END }
};
static const device_config_t xtide_at_config[] = {
{
.name = "bios",
.description = "BIOS Revision",
.type = CONFIG_BIOS,
.default_string = "at",
.default_int = 0,
.file_filter = NULL,
.spinner = { 0 },
.selection = { { 0 } },
.bios = {
{
.name = "Regular AT",
.internal_name = "at",
.bios_type = BIOS_NORMAL,
.files_no = 1,
.local = 0,
.size = 8192,
.files = { ROM_PATH_AT, "" }
},
{
.name = "386",
.internal_name = "at_386",
.bios_type = BIOS_NORMAL,
.files_no = 1,
.local = 0,
.size = 8192,
.files = { ROM_PATH_AT_386, "" }
},
{ .files_no = 0 }
},
},
{ .name = "", .description = "", .type = CONFIG_END }
};
// clang-format on
const device_t xtide_device = {
.name = "PC/XT XTIDE",
.internal_name = "xtide",
.flags = DEVICE_ISA,
.local = 0,
.init = xtide_init,
.close = xtide_close,
.reset = NULL,
.available = NULL,
.speed_changed = NULL,
.force_redraw = NULL,
.config = xtide_config
};
const device_t xtide_at_device = {
.name = "PC/AT XTIDE (Primary Only)",
.internal_name = "xtide_at_1ch",
.flags = DEVICE_ISA16,
.local = 0,
.init = xtide_at_init,
.close = xtide_at_close,
.reset = NULL,
.available = NULL,
.speed_changed = NULL,
.force_redraw = NULL,
.config = xtide_at_config
};
const device_t xtide_at_2ch_device = {
.name = "PC/AT XTIDE",
.internal_name = "xtide_at",
.flags = DEVICE_ISA16,
.local = 1,
.init = xtide_at_init,
.close = xtide_at_close,
.reset = NULL,
.available = NULL,
.speed_changed = NULL,
.force_redraw = NULL,
.config = xtide_at_config
};
const device_t xtide_acculogic_device = {
.name = "Acculogic XT IDE",
.internal_name = "xtide_acculogic",
.flags = DEVICE_ISA,
.local = 0,
.init = xtide_acculogic_init,
.close = xtide_close,
.reset = NULL,
.available = xtide_acculogic_available,
.speed_changed = NULL,
.force_redraw = NULL,
.config = NULL
};
const device_t xtide_at_ps2_device = {
.name = "PS/2 AT XTIDE (1.1.5) (Primary Only)",
.internal_name = "xtide_at_ps2_1ch",
.flags = DEVICE_ISA16,
.local = 0,
.init = xtide_at_ps2_init,
.close = xtide_at_close,
.reset = NULL,
.available = xtide_at_ps2_available,
.speed_changed = NULL,
.force_redraw = NULL,
.config = NULL
};
const device_t xtide_at_ps2_2ch_device = {
.name = "PS/2 AT XTIDE (1.1.5)",
.internal_name = "xtide_at_ps2",
.flags = DEVICE_ISA16,
.local = 1,
.init = xtide_at_ps2_init,
.close = xtide_at_close,
.reset = NULL,
.available = xtide_at_ps2_available,
.speed_changed = NULL,
.force_redraw = NULL,
.config = NULL
};