86Box/src/video/vid_sdac_ramdac.c

/*
 * 86Box	A hypervisor and IBM PC system emulator that specializes in
 *		running old operating systems and software designed for IBM
 *		PC systems and compatibles from 1981 through fairly recent
 *		system designs based on the PCI bus.
 *
 *		This file is part of the 86Box distribution.
 *
 *		87C716 'SDAC' true colour RAMDAC emulation.
 *
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Sarah Walker, <http://pcem-emulator.co.uk/>
 *		Miran Grca, <mgrca8@gmail.com>
 *
 *		Copyright 2008-2019 Sarah Walker.
 *		Copyright 2016-2019 Miran Grca.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <86box/86box.h>
#include <86box/device.h>
#include <86box/mem.h>
#include <86box/timer.h>
#include <86box/video.h>
#include <86box/vid_svga.h>


typedef struct sdac_ramdac_t
{
    uint16_t regs[256];
    int magic_count,
	windex, rindex,
	reg_ff, rs2;
    uint8_t type, command;
} sdac_ramdac_t;


static void
sdac_control_write(sdac_ramdac_t *ramdac, svga_t *svga, uint8_t val)
{
    ramdac->command = val;
    switch (val >> 4) {
	case 0x2:
	case 0x3:
	case 0xa:
	case 0x8:
		svga->bpp = 15;
		break;
	case 0x4:
	case 0x9:
	case 0xe:
		svga->bpp = 24;
		break;
	case 0x5:
	case 0x6:
	case 0xc:
		svga->bpp = 16;
		break;
	case 0x7:
		svga->bpp = 32;
		break;
	case 0x0:
	case 0x1:
	default:
		svga->bpp = 8;
		break;
    }
}


static void
sdac_reg_write(sdac_ramdac_t *ramdac, int reg, uint8_t val)
{
    if ((reg >= 2 && reg <= 7) || (reg == 0xa) || (reg == 0xe)) {
	if (!ramdac->reg_ff)
		ramdac->regs[reg] = (ramdac->regs[reg] & 0xff00) | val;
	else
		ramdac->regs[reg] = (ramdac->regs[reg] & 0x00ff) | (val << 8);
    }
    ramdac->reg_ff = !ramdac->reg_ff;
    if (!ramdac->reg_ff)
	ramdac->windex++;
}


static uint8_t
sdac_reg_read(sdac_ramdac_t *ramdac, int reg)
{
    uint8_t temp;

    if (!ramdac->reg_ff)
	temp = ramdac->regs[reg] & 0xff;
    else
	temp = ramdac->regs[reg] >> 8;
    ramdac->reg_ff = !ramdac->reg_ff;
    if (!ramdac->reg_ff)
	ramdac->rindex++;

    return temp;
}


void
sdac_ramdac_out(uint16_t addr, int rs2, uint8_t val, void *p, svga_t *svga)
{
    sdac_ramdac_t *ramdac = (sdac_ramdac_t *) p;
    uint8_t rs = (addr & 0x03);
    rs |= (!!rs2 << 8);

    if ((rs >= 0x04) || (ramdac->type == 7))  switch (rs) {
	case 0x02:
		if (ramdac->magic_count == 4)
			sdac_control_write(ramdac, svga, val);
		/* Fall through. */
	case 0x00:
	case 0x01:
	case 0x03:
		ramdac->magic_count = 0;
		break;
	case 0x04:
		ramdac->windex = val;
		ramdac->reg_ff = 0;
		break;
	case 0x05:
		sdac_reg_write(ramdac, ramdac->windex & 0xff, val);
		break;
	case 0x06:
		sdac_control_write(ramdac, svga, val);
		break;
	case 0x07:
		ramdac->rindex = val;
		ramdac->reg_ff = 0;
		break;
    }

    svga_out(addr, val, svga);
}


uint8_t
sdac_ramdac_in(uint16_t addr, int rs2, void *p, svga_t *svga)
{
    sdac_ramdac_t *ramdac = (sdac_ramdac_t *) p;
    uint8_t temp = 0xff;
    uint8_t rs = (addr & 0x03);
    rs |= (!!rs2 << 8);

    if ((rs < 0x04) && (ramdac->type != 7))
	temp = svga_in(addr, svga);
    else switch (rs) {
	case 0x02:
		if (ramdac->magic_count < 5)
			ramdac->magic_count++;
		if (ramdac->magic_count == 4)
			temp = 0x70; /*SDAC ID*/
		else if (ramdac->magic_count == 5) {
			temp = ramdac->command;
			ramdac->magic_count = 0;
		} else
			temp = svga_in(addr, svga);
		break;
	case 0x00:
	case 0x01:
	case 0x03:
		ramdac->magic_count = 0;
		temp = svga_in(addr, svga);
		break;
	case 0x04:
		temp = ramdac->windex;
		break;
	case 0x05:
		temp = sdac_reg_read(ramdac, ramdac->rindex & 0xff);
		break;
	case 0x06:
		temp = ramdac->command;
		break;
	case 0x07:
		temp = ramdac->rindex;
		break;
    }

    return temp;
}


float
sdac_getclock(int clock, void *p)
{
    sdac_ramdac_t *ramdac = (sdac_ramdac_t *)p;
    float t;
    int m, n1, n2;

    if (ramdac->regs[0xe] & (1 << 5))
	clock = ramdac->regs[0xe] & 7;

    clock &= 7;

    if (clock == 0)
	return 25175000.0;
    if (clock == 1)
	return 28322000.0;

    m  =  (ramdac->regs[clock] & 0x7f) + 2;
    n1 = ((ramdac->regs[clock] >>  8) & 0x1f) + 2;
    n2 = ((ramdac->regs[clock] >> 13) & 0x07);
    n2 = (1 << n2);
    t = (14318184.0f * (float)m) / (float)(n1 * n2);

    return t;
}


void *
sdac_ramdac_init(const device_t *info)
{
    sdac_ramdac_t *ramdac = (sdac_ramdac_t *) malloc(sizeof(sdac_ramdac_t));
    memset(ramdac, 0, sizeof(sdac_ramdac_t));

    ramdac->type = info->local;

    ramdac->regs[0] = 0x6128;
    ramdac->regs[1] = 0x623d;

    return ramdac;
}


static void
sdac_ramdac_close(void *priv)
{
    sdac_ramdac_t *ramdac = (sdac_ramdac_t *) priv;

    if (ramdac)
	free(ramdac);
}


const device_t gendac_ramdac_device =
{
    "S3 GENDAC 86c708 RAMDAC",
    0, 0,
    sdac_ramdac_init, sdac_ramdac_close,
    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};


const device_t sdac_ramdac_device =
{
    "S3 SDAC 86c716 RAMDAC",
    0, 7,
    sdac_ramdac_init, sdac_ramdac_close,
    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};