using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;

using SabreTools.Library.Data;
using SabreTools.Library.DatFiles;
using SabreTools.Library.DatItems;
using SabreTools.Library.IO;
using SharpCompress.Archives;
using SharpCompress.Archives.Rar;
using SharpCompress.Readers;

namespace SabreTools.Library.FileTypes
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Represents a TorrentRAR archive for reading and writing
    /// </summary>
    public class RarArchive : BaseArchive
    {
        #region Constructors

        /// <summary>
        /// Create a new TorrentRARArchive with no base file
        /// </summary>
        public RarArchive()
            : base()
        {
            this.Type = FileType.RarArchive;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Create a new TorrentRARArchive from the given file
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename">Name of the file to use as an archive</param>
        /// <param name="read">True for opening file as read, false for opening file as write</param>
        /// <param name="getHashes">True if hashes for this file should be calculated, false otherwise (default)</param>
        public RarArchive(string filename, bool getHashes = false)
            : base(filename, getHashes)
        {
            this.Type = FileType.RarArchive;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Extraction

        /// <summary>
        /// Attempt to extract a file as an archive
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="outDir">Output directory for archive extraction</param>
        /// <returns>True if the extraction was a success, false otherwise</returns>
        public override bool CopyAll(string outDir)
        {
            bool encounteredErrors = true;

            try
            {
                // Create the temp directory
                Directory.CreateDirectory(outDir);

                // Extract all files to the temp directory
                SharpCompress.Archives.Rar.RarArchive ra = SharpCompress.Archives.Rar.RarArchive.Open(this.Filename);
                foreach (RarArchiveEntry entry in ra.Entries)
                {
                    entry.WriteToDirectory(outDir, new SharpCompress.Common.ExtractionOptions { PreserveFileTime = true, ExtractFullPath = true, Overwrite = true });
                }
                encounteredErrors = false;
                ra.Dispose();
            }
            catch (EndOfStreamException)
            {
                // Catch this but don't count it as an error because SharpCompress is unsafe
            }
            catch (InvalidOperationException)
            {
                encounteredErrors = true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Globals.Logger.Error(ex.ToString());
                encounteredErrors = true;
            }

            return encounteredErrors;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Attempt to extract a file from an archive
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entryName">Name of the entry to be extracted</param>
        /// <param name="outDir">Output directory for archive extraction</param>
        /// <returns>Name of the extracted file, null on error</returns>
        public override string CopyToFile(string entryName, string outDir)
        {
            // Try to extract a stream using the given information
            (MemoryStream ms, string realEntry) = CopyToStream(entryName);

            // If the memory stream and the entry name are both non-null, we write to file
            if (ms != null && realEntry != null)
            {
                realEntry = Path.Combine(outDir, realEntry);

                // Create the output subfolder now
                Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(realEntry));

                // Now open and write the file if possible
                FileStream fs = FileExtensions.TryCreate(realEntry);
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    byte[] zbuffer = new byte[_bufferSize];
                    int zlen;
                    while ((zlen = ms.Read(zbuffer, 0, _bufferSize)) > 0)
                    {
                        fs.Write(zbuffer, 0, zlen);
                        fs.Flush();
                    }

                    ms?.Dispose();
                    fs?.Dispose();
                }
                else
                {
                    ms?.Dispose();
                    fs?.Dispose();
                    realEntry = null;
                }
            }

            return realEntry;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Attempt to extract a stream from an archive
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entryName">Name of the entry to be extracted</param>
        /// <param name="realEntry">Output representing the entry name that was found</param>
        /// <returns>MemoryStream representing the entry, null on error</returns>
        public override (MemoryStream, string) CopyToStream(string entryName)
        {
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            string realEntry = null;

            try
            {
                SharpCompress.Archives.Rar.RarArchive ra = SharpCompress.Archives.Rar.RarArchive.Open(this.Filename, new ReaderOptions { LeaveStreamOpen = false, });
                foreach (RarArchiveEntry entry in ra.Entries)
                {
                    if (entry != null && !entry.IsDirectory && entry.Key.Contains(entryName))
                    {
                        // Write the file out
                        realEntry = entry.Key;
                        entry.WriteTo(ms);
                    }
                }
                ra.Dispose();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Globals.Logger.Error(ex.ToString());
                ms = null;
                realEntry = null;
            }

            return (ms, realEntry);
        }

        #endregion

        #region Information

        /// <summary>
        /// Generate a list of DatItem objects from the header values in an archive
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="omitFromScan">Hash representing the hashes that should be skipped</param>
        /// <param name="date">True if entry dates should be included, false otherwise (default)</param>
        /// <returns>List of DatItem objects representing the found data</returns>
        /// <remarks>TODO: All instances of Hash.DeepHashes should be made into 0x0 eventually</remarks>
        public override List<BaseFile> GetChildren(Hash omitFromScan = Hash.DeepHashes, bool date = false)
        {
            List<BaseFile> found = new List<BaseFile>();
            string gamename = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(this.Filename);

            try
            {
                SharpCompress.Archives.Rar.RarArchive ra = SharpCompress.Archives.Rar.RarArchive.Open(FileExtensions.TryOpenRead(this.Filename));
                foreach (RarArchiveEntry entry in ra.Entries.Where(e => e != null && !e.IsDirectory))
                {
                    // If secure hashes are disabled, do a quickscan
                    if (omitFromScan == Hash.SecureHashes)
                    {
                        found.Add(new BaseFile
                        {
                            Filename = entry.Key,
                            Size = entry.Size,
                            CRC = BitConverter.GetBytes(entry.Crc),
                            Date = (date && entry.LastModifiedTime != null ? entry.LastModifiedTime?.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss") : null),

                            Parent = gamename,
                        });
                    }
                    // Otherwise, use the stream directly
                    else
                    {
                        Stream entryStream = entry.OpenEntryStream();
                        BaseFile rarEntryRom = entryStream.GetInfo(entry.Size, omitFromScan);
                        rarEntryRom.Filename = entry.Key;
                        rarEntryRom.Parent = gamename;
                        rarEntryRom.Date = entry.LastModifiedTime?.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss");
                        found.Add(rarEntryRom);
                        entryStream.Dispose();
                    }
                }

                // Dispose of the archive
                ra.Dispose();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Globals.Logger.Error(ex.ToString());
                return null;
            }

            return found;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Generate a list of empty folders in an archive
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="input">Input file to get data from</param>
        /// <returns>List of empty folders in the archive</returns>
        public override List<string> GetEmptyFolders()
        {
            List<string> empties = new List<string>();

            try
            {
                SharpCompress.Archives.Rar.RarArchive ra = SharpCompress.Archives.Rar.RarArchive.Open(this.Filename, new ReaderOptions { LeaveStreamOpen = false });
                List<RarArchiveEntry> rarEntries = ra.Entries.OrderBy(e => e.Key, new NaturalSort.NaturalReversedComparer()).ToList();
                string lastRarEntry = null;
                foreach (RarArchiveEntry entry in rarEntries)
                {
                    if (entry != null)
                    {
                        // If the current is a superset of last, we skip it
                        if (lastRarEntry != null && lastRarEntry.StartsWith(entry.Key))
                        {
                            // No-op
                        }
                        // If the entry is a directory, we add it
                        else if (entry.IsDirectory)
                        {
                            empties.Add(entry.Key);
                            lastRarEntry = entry.Key;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Globals.Logger.Error(ex.ToString());
            }

            return empties;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Check whether the input file is a standardized format
        /// </summary>
        public override bool IsTorrent()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        #endregion

        #region Writing

        /// <summary>
        /// Write an input file to a torrentrar archive
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="inputFile">Input filename to be moved</param>
        /// <param name="outDir">Output directory to build to</param>
        /// <param name="rom">DatItem representing the new information</param>
        /// <param name="date">True if the date from the DAT should be used if available, false otherwise (default)</param>
        /// <param name="depth">Positive value for depth of the output depot, defaults to 4</param>
        /// <returns>True if the archive was written properly, false otherwise</returns>
        public override bool Write(string inputFile, string outDir, Rom rom, bool date = false, int depth = 4)
        {
            // Get the file stream for the file and write out
            return Write(FileExtensions.TryOpenRead(inputFile), outDir, rom, date, depth);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Write an input stream to a torrentrar archive
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="inputStream">Input stream to be moved</param>
        /// <param name="outDir">Output directory to build to</param>
        /// <param name="rom">DatItem representing the new information</param>
        /// <param name="date">True if the date from the DAT should be used if available, false otherwise (default)</param>
        /// <param name="depth">Positive value for depth of the output depot, defaults to 4</param>
        /// <returns>True if the archive was written properly, false otherwise</returns>
        public override bool Write(Stream inputStream, string outDir, Rom rom, bool date = false, int depth = 4)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Write a set of input files to a torrentrar archive (assuming the same output archive name)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="inputFiles">Input files to be moved</param>
        /// <param name="outDir">Output directory to build to</param>
        /// <param name="rom">DatItem representing the new information</param>
        /// <param name="date">True if the date from the DAT should be used if available, false otherwise (default)</param>
        /// <param name="romba">True if files should be output in Romba depot folders, false otherwise</param>
        /// <returns>True if the archive was written properly, false otherwise</returns>
        public override bool Write(List<string> inputFiles, string outDir, List<Rom> roms, bool date = false, bool romba = false)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        #endregion
    }
}