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319
flac/src/share/utf8/utf8.c
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319
flac/src/share/utf8/utf8.c
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2001 Peter Harris <peter.harris@hummingbird.com>
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* Copyright (C) 2001 Edmund Grimley Evans <edmundo@rano.org>
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*
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* Buffer overflow checking added: Josh Coalson, 9/9/2007
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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/*
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* Convert a string between UTF-8 and the locale's charset.
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*/
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#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
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# include <config.h>
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#endif
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "share/alloc.h"
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#include "utf8.h"
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#include "charset.h"
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#ifdef _WIN32
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/* Thanks to Peter Harris <peter.harris@hummingbird.com> for this win32
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* code.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <windows.h>
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static unsigned char *make_utf8_string(const wchar_t *unicode)
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{
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size_t size = 0, n;
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int index = 0, out_index = 0;
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unsigned char *out;
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unsigned short c;
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/* first calculate the size of the target string */
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c = unicode[index++];
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while(c) {
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if(c < 0x0080) {
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n = 1;
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} else if(c < 0x0800) {
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n = 2;
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} else {
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n = 3;
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}
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if(size+n < size) /* overflow check */
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return NULL;
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size += n;
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c = unicode[index++];
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}
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out = safe_malloc_add_2op_(size, /*+*/1);
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if (out == NULL)
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return NULL;
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index = 0;
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c = unicode[index++];
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while(c)
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{
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if(c < 0x080) {
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out[out_index++] = (unsigned char)c;
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} else if(c < 0x800) {
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out[out_index++] = 0xc0 | (c >> 6);
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out[out_index++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
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} else {
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out[out_index++] = 0xe0 | (c >> 12);
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out[out_index++] = 0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f);
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out[out_index++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
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}
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c = unicode[index++];
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}
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out[out_index] = 0x00;
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return out;
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}
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static wchar_t *make_unicode_string(const unsigned char *utf8)
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{
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size_t size = 0;
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int index = 0, out_index = 0;
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wchar_t *out;
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unsigned char c;
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/* first calculate the size of the target string */
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c = utf8[index++];
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while(c) {
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if((c & 0x80) == 0) {
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index += 0;
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} else if((c & 0xe0) == 0xe0) {
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index += 2;
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} else {
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index += 1;
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}
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if(size + 1 == 0) /* overflow check */
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return NULL;
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size++;
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c = utf8[index++];
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}
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if(size + 1 == 0) /* overflow check */
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return NULL;
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out = safe_malloc_mul_2op_(size+1, /*times*/sizeof(wchar_t));
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if (out == NULL)
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return NULL;
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index = 0;
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c = utf8[index++];
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while(c)
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{
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if((c & 0x80) == 0) {
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out[out_index++] = c;
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} else if((c & 0xe0) == 0xe0) {
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out[out_index] = (c & 0x1F) << 12;
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c = utf8[index++];
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out[out_index] |= (c & 0x3F) << 6;
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c = utf8[index++];
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out[out_index++] |= (c & 0x3F);
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} else {
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out[out_index] = (c & 0x3F) << 6;
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c = utf8[index++];
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out[out_index++] |= (c & 0x3F);
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}
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c = utf8[index++];
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}
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out[out_index] = 0;
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return out;
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}
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int utf8_encode(const char *from, char **to)
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{
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wchar_t *unicode;
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int wchars, err;
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wchars = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED, from,
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strlen(from), NULL, 0);
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if(wchars == 0)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Unicode translation error %d\n", GetLastError());
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return -1;
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}
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if(wchars < 0) /* underflow check */
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return -1;
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unicode = safe_calloc_((size_t)wchars + 1, sizeof(unsigned short));
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if(unicode == NULL)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory processing string to UTF8\n");
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return -1;
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}
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err = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED, from,
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strlen(from), unicode, wchars);
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if(err != wchars)
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{
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free(unicode);
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fprintf(stderr, "Unicode translation error %d\n", GetLastError());
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return -1;
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}
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/* On NT-based windows systems, we could use WideCharToMultiByte(), but
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* MS doesn't actually have a consistent API across win32.
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*/
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*to = make_utf8_string(unicode);
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free(unicode);
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return 0;
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}
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int utf8_decode(const char *from, char **to)
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{
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wchar_t *unicode;
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int chars, err;
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/* On NT-based windows systems, we could use MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8), but
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* MS doesn't actually have a consistent API across win32.
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*/
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unicode = make_unicode_string(from);
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if(unicode == NULL)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory processing string from UTF8 to UNICODE16\n");
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return -1;
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}
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chars = WideCharToMultiByte(GetConsoleCP(), WC_COMPOSITECHECK, unicode,
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-1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
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if(chars < 0) /* underflow check */
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return -1;
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if(chars == 0)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Unicode translation error %d\n", GetLastError());
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free(unicode);
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return -1;
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}
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*to = safe_calloc_((size_t)chars + 1, sizeof(unsigned char));
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if(*to == NULL)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory processing string to local charset\n");
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free(unicode);
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return -1;
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}
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err = WideCharToMultiByte(GetConsoleCP(), WC_COMPOSITECHECK, unicode,
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-1, *to, chars, NULL, NULL);
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if(err != chars)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Unicode translation error %d\n", GetLastError());
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free(unicode);
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free(*to);
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*to = NULL;
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return -1;
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}
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free(unicode);
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return 0;
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}
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#else /* End win32. Rest is for real operating systems */
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#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
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#include <langinfo.h>
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#endif
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#include "iconvert.h"
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static const char *current_charset(void)
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{
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const char *c = 0;
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#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
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c = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
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#endif
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if (!c)
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c = getenv("CHARSET");
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return c? c : "US-ASCII";
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}
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static int convert_buffer(const char *fromcode, const char *tocode,
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const char *from, size_t fromlen,
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char **to, size_t *tolen)
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{
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int ret = -1;
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#ifdef HAVE_ICONV
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ret = iconvert(fromcode, tocode, from, fromlen, to, tolen);
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if (ret != -1)
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return ret;
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#endif
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#ifndef HAVE_ICONV /* should be ifdef USE_CHARSET_CONVERT */
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ret = charset_convert(fromcode, tocode, from, fromlen, to, tolen);
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if (ret != -1)
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return ret;
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#endif
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return ret;
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}
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static int convert_string(const char *fromcode, const char *tocode,
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const char *from, char **to, char replace)
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{
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int ret;
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size_t fromlen;
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char *s;
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fromlen = strlen(from);
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ret = convert_buffer(fromcode, tocode, from, fromlen, to, 0);
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if (ret == -2)
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return -1;
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if (ret != -1)
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return ret;
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s = safe_malloc_add_2op_(fromlen, /*+*/1);
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if (!s)
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return -1;
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strcpy(s, from);
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*to = s;
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for (; *s; s++)
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if (*s & ~0x7f)
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*s = replace;
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return 3;
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}
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int utf8_encode(const char *from, char **to)
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{
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return convert_string(current_charset(), "UTF-8", from, to, '#');
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}
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int utf8_decode(const char *from, char **to)
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{
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return convert_string("UTF-8", current_charset(), from, to, '?');
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}
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#endif
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