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cuetools.net/CUETools.Codecs/BitReader.cs
2010-12-07 22:52:34 +00:00

383 lines
9.3 KiB
C#

/**
* CUETools.Codecs: common audio encoder/decoder routines
* Copyright (c) 2009 Gregory S. Chudov
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace CUETools.Codecs
{
unsafe public class BitReader
{
byte* buffer;
int pos, len;
int _bitaccumulator;
uint cache;
public static int log2i(int v)
{
return log2i((uint)v);
}
public static int log2i(ulong v)
{
int n = 0;
if (0 != (v & 0xffffffff00000000)) { v >>= 32; n += 32; }
if (0 != (v & 0xffff0000)) { v >>= 16; n += 16; }
if (0 != (v & 0xff00)) { v >>= 8; n += 8; }
return n + byte_to_log2_table[v];
}
public static int log2i(uint v)
{
int n = 0;
if (0 != (v & 0xffff0000)) { v >>= 16; n += 16; }
if (0 != (v & 0xff00)) { v >>= 8; n += 8; }
return n + byte_to_log2_table[v];
}
public static readonly byte[] byte_to_unary_table = new byte[]
{
8, 7, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
public static readonly byte[] byte_to_log2_table = new byte[]
{
0,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7
};
public int Position
{
get { return pos; }
}
public byte* Buffer
{
get
{
return buffer;
}
}
public BitReader()
{
buffer = null;
pos = 0;
len = 0;
_bitaccumulator = 0;
cache = 0;
}
public BitReader(byte* _buffer, int _pos, int _len)
{
Reset(_buffer, _pos, _len);
}
public void Reset(byte* _buffer, int _pos, int _len)
{
buffer = _buffer;
pos = _pos;
len = _len;
_bitaccumulator = 0;
cache = peek4();
}
public uint peek4()
{
//uint result = ((((uint)buffer[pos]) << 24) | (((uint)buffer[pos + 1]) << 16) | (((uint)buffer[pos + 2]) << 8) | ((uint)buffer[pos + 3])) << _bitaccumulator;
byte* b = buffer + pos;
uint result = *(b++);
result = (result << 8) + *(b++);
result = (result << 8) + *(b++);
result = (result << 8) + *(b++);
result <<= _bitaccumulator;
return result;
}
/* skip any number of bits */
public void skipbits(int bits)
{
int new_accumulator = (_bitaccumulator + bits);
pos += (new_accumulator >> 3);
_bitaccumulator = (new_accumulator & 7);
cache = peek4();
}
/* skip up to 16 bits */
public void skipbits16(int bits)
{
cache <<= bits;
int new_accumulator = (_bitaccumulator + bits);
pos += (new_accumulator >> 3);
_bitaccumulator = (new_accumulator & 7);
cache |= ((((uint)buffer[pos + 2] << 8) + (uint)buffer[pos + 3]) << _bitaccumulator);
}
/* skip up to 8 bits */
public void skipbits8(int bits)
{
cache <<= bits;
int new_accumulator = (_bitaccumulator + bits);
pos += (new_accumulator >> 3);
_bitaccumulator = (new_accumulator & 7);
cache |= ((uint)buffer[pos + 3] << _bitaccumulator);
}
/* supports reading 1 to 24 bits, in big endian format */
public uint readbits24(int bits)
{
//uint result = peek4() >> (32 - bits);
uint result = cache >> (32 - bits);
skipbits(bits);
return result;
}
public uint peekbits24(int bits)
{
return cache >> 32 - bits;
}
/* supports reading 1 to 32 bits, in big endian format */
public uint readbits(int bits)
{
uint result = cache >> 32 - bits;
if (bits <= 24)
{
skipbits(bits);
return result;
}
skipbits(24);
result |= cache >> 56 - bits;
skipbits(bits - 24);
return result;
}
public ulong readbits64(int bits)
{
if (bits <= 24)
return readbits24(bits);
ulong result = readbits24(24);
bits -= 24;
if (bits <= 24)
return (result << bits) | readbits24(bits);
result = (result << 24) | readbits24(24);
bits -= 24;
return (result << bits) | readbits24(bits);
}
/* reads a single bit */
public uint readbit()
{
uint result = cache >> 31;
skipbits8(1);
return result;
}
public uint read_unary()
{
uint val = 0;
uint result = cache >> 24;
while (result == 0)
{
val += 8;
skipbits8(8);
result = cache >> 24;
}
val += byte_to_unary_table[result];
skipbits8((int)(val & 7) + 1);
return val;
}
public void flush()
{
if (_bitaccumulator > 0)
skipbits8(8 - _bitaccumulator);
}
public int readbits_signed(int bits)
{
int val = (int)readbits(bits);
val <<= (32 - bits);
val >>= (32 - bits);
return val;
}
public uint read_utf8()
{
uint x = readbits(8);
uint v;
int i;
if (0 == (x & 0x80))
{
v = x;
i = 0;
}
else if (0xC0 == (x & 0xE0)) /* 110xxxxx */
{
v = x & 0x1F;
i = 1;
}
else if (0xE0 == (x & 0xF0)) /* 1110xxxx */
{
v = x & 0x0F;
i = 2;
}
else if (0xF0 == (x & 0xF8)) /* 11110xxx */
{
v = x & 0x07;
i = 3;
}
else if (0xF8 == (x & 0xFC)) /* 111110xx */
{
v = x & 0x03;
i = 4;
}
else if (0xFC == (x & 0xFE)) /* 1111110x */
{
v = x & 0x01;
i = 5;
}
else if (0xFE == x) /* 11111110 */
{
v = 0;
i = 6;
}
else
throw new Exception("invalid utf8 encoding");
for (; i > 0; i--)
{
x = readbits(8);
if (0x80 != (x & 0xC0)) /* 10xxxxxx */
throw new Exception("invalid utf8 encoding");
v <<= 6;
v |= (x & 0x3F);
}
return v;
}
public int read_rice_signed(int k)
{
uint msbs = read_unary();
uint lsbs = readbits24(k);
uint uval = (msbs << k) | lsbs;
return (int)(uval >> 1 ^ -(int)(uval & 1));
}
public int read_unary_signed()
{
uint uval = read_unary();
return (int)(uval >> 1 ^ -(int)(uval & 1));
}
public void read_rice_block(int n, int k, int* r)
{
fixed (byte* unary_table = byte_to_unary_table)
{
uint mask = (1U << k) - 1;
if (k == 0)
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--)
*(r++) = read_unary_signed();
else if (k <= 8)
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--)
{
//*(r++) = read_rice_signed((int)k);
uint bits = unary_table[cache >> 24];
uint msbs = bits;
while (bits == 8)
{
skipbits8(8);
bits = unary_table[cache >> 24];
msbs += bits;
}
int btsk = k + (int)bits + 1;
uint uval = (msbs << k) | ((cache >> (32 - btsk)) & mask);
skipbits16(btsk);
*(r++) = (int)(uval >> 1 ^ -(int)(uval & 1));
}
else if (k <= 16)
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--)
{
//*(r++) = read_rice_signed((int)k);
uint bits = unary_table[cache >> 24];
uint msbs = bits;
while (bits == 8)
{
skipbits8(8);
bits = unary_table[cache >> 24];
msbs += bits;
}
int btsk = k + (int)bits + 1;
uint uval = (msbs << k) | ((cache >> (32 - btsk)) & mask);
skipbits(btsk);
*(r++) = (int)(uval >> 1 ^ -(int)(uval & 1));
}
else
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--)
{
//*(r++) = read_rice_signed((int)k);
uint bits = unary_table[cache >> 24];
uint msbs = bits;
while (bits == 8)
{
skipbits8(8);
bits = unary_table[cache >> 24];
msbs += bits;
}
skipbits8((int)(msbs & 7) + 1);
uint uval = (msbs << k) | ((cache >> (32 - k)));
skipbits(k);
*(r++) = (int)(uval >> 1 ^ -(int)(uval & 1));
}
}
}
}
}