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bump to v1.2
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204
COPYING.FDL
204
COPYING.FDL
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
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|||||||
GNU Free Documentation License
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GNU Free Documentation License
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||||||
Version 1.1, March 2000
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Version 1.2, November 2002
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Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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||||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
||||||
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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||||||
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||||||
@@ -10,12 +11,12 @@
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0. PREAMBLE
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0. PREAMBLE
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||||||
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||||||
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
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The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
|
||||||
written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone
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functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
|
||||||
the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without
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assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
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||||||
modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily,
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with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
|
||||||
this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get
|
Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
|
||||||
credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
|
to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
|
||||||
modifications made by others.
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for modifications made by others.
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||||||
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||||||
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
|
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
|
||||||
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
|
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
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||||||
@@ -33,11 +34,15 @@ principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
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|||||||
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||||||
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
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1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
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||||||
|
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||||||
This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
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This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
|
||||||
notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed
|
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
|
||||||
under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any
|
distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
|
||||||
such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is
|
world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
|
||||||
addressed as "you".
|
work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below,
|
||||||
|
refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
|
||||||
|
licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you
|
||||||
|
copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
|
||||||
|
under copyright law.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
|
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
|
||||||
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
|
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
|
||||||
@@ -47,7 +52,7 @@ A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
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|||||||
the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
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the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
|
||||||
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
|
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
|
||||||
(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
|
(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
|
||||||
within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a
|
within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a
|
||||||
textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
|
textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
|
||||||
mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
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mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
|
||||||
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
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connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
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||||||
@@ -56,33 +61,40 @@ them.
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|||||||
|
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||||||
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
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The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
|
||||||
are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
|
are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
|
||||||
that says that the Document is released under this License.
|
that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
|
||||||
|
section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
|
||||||
|
allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
|
||||||
|
Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
|
||||||
|
Sections then there are none.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
|
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
|
||||||
as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
|
as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
|
||||||
the Document is released under this License.
|
the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
|
||||||
|
be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
|
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
|
||||||
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
|
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
|
||||||
general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and
|
general public, that is suitable for revising the document
|
||||||
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
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straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
|
||||||
pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
|
pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
|
||||||
drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
|
drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
|
||||||
for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
|
for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
|
||||||
to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
|
to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
|
||||||
format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
|
format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
|
||||||
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is
|
or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
|
||||||
not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
|
An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
|
||||||
|
of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
|
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
|
||||||
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
|
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
|
||||||
or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
|
or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
|
||||||
HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include
|
HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
|
||||||
PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only
|
transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
|
||||||
by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
|
include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
|
||||||
|
proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
|
||||||
processing tools are not generally available, and the
|
processing tools are not generally available, and the
|
||||||
machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output
|
machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
|
||||||
purposes only.
|
processors for output purposes only.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
|
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
|
||||||
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
|
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
|
||||||
@@ -91,6 +103,21 @@ formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
|
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the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
|
the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
|
||||||
preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
|
preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose
|
||||||
|
title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
|
||||||
|
text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
|
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|
specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements",
|
||||||
|
"Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title"
|
||||||
|
of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
|
||||||
|
section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
|
||||||
|
states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
|
||||||
|
Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
|
||||||
|
License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
|
||||||
|
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
|
||||||
|
no effect on the meaning of this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. VERBATIM COPYING
|
2. VERBATIM COPYING
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -110,9 +137,10 @@ you may publicly display copies.
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|||||||
|
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||||||
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
|
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100,
|
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
|
||||||
and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose
|
printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
|
||||||
the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
|
Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
|
||||||
|
copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
|
||||||
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
|
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
|
||||||
the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
|
the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
|
||||||
you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
|
you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
|
||||||
@@ -130,16 +158,15 @@ pages.
|
|||||||
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
|
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
|
||||||
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
|
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
|
||||||
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
|
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
|
||||||
a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete
|
a computer-network location from which the general network-using
|
||||||
Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the
|
public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
|
||||||
general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no
|
a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
|
||||||
charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter
|
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
|
||||||
option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
|
when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
|
||||||
distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
|
that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
|
||||||
Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location
|
location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
|
||||||
until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque
|
Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
|
||||||
copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to
|
edition to the public.
|
||||||
the public.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
|
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
|
||||||
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
|
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
|
||||||
@@ -163,7 +190,8 @@ A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
|
|||||||
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
|
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
|
||||||
responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
|
responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
|
||||||
Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
|
Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
|
||||||
Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).
|
Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
|
||||||
|
unless they release you from this requirement.
|
||||||
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
|
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
|
||||||
Modified Version, as the publisher.
|
Modified Version, as the publisher.
|
||||||
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
|
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
|
||||||
@@ -175,10 +203,10 @@ F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
|
|||||||
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
|
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
|
||||||
and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
|
and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
|
||||||
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
|
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
|
||||||
I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to
|
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add
|
||||||
it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
|
to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
|
||||||
publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
|
publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
|
||||||
there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one
|
there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one
|
||||||
stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
|
stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
|
||||||
given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
|
given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
|
||||||
Version as stated in the previous sentence.
|
Version as stated in the previous sentence.
|
||||||
@@ -189,17 +217,18 @@ J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
|
|||||||
You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
|
You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
|
||||||
least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
|
least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
|
||||||
publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
|
publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
|
||||||
K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
|
K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
|
||||||
preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the
|
Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
|
||||||
substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
|
the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
|
||||||
and/or dedications given therein.
|
and/or dedications given therein.
|
||||||
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
|
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
|
||||||
unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
|
unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
|
||||||
or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
|
or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
|
||||||
M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
|
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
|
||||||
may not be included in the Modified Version.
|
may not be included in the Modified Version.
|
||||||
N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements"
|
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements"
|
||||||
or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
|
or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
|
||||||
|
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
|
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
|
||||||
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
|
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
|
||||||
@@ -208,7 +237,7 @@ of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
|
|||||||
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
|
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
|
||||||
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
|
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
|
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
|
||||||
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
|
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
|
||||||
parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
|
parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
|
||||||
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
|
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
|
||||||
@@ -236,7 +265,7 @@ License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
|
|||||||
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
|
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
|
||||||
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
|
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
|
||||||
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
|
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
|
||||||
license notice.
|
license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
|
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
|
||||||
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
|
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
|
||||||
@@ -247,11 +276,11 @@ author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
|
|||||||
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
|
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
|
||||||
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
|
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History"
|
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History"
|
||||||
in the various original documents, forming one section entitled
|
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
|
||||||
"History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements",
|
"History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements",
|
||||||
and any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
|
and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
|
||||||
entitled "Endorsements."
|
Entitled "Endorsements".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
|
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
|
||||||
@@ -272,18 +301,20 @@ other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
|
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
|
||||||
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
|
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
|
||||||
distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version
|
distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright
|
||||||
of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the
|
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
|
||||||
compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this
|
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
|
||||||
License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled
|
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
|
||||||
with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they
|
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
|
||||||
are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
|
derivative works of the Document.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
|
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
|
||||||
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter
|
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
|
||||||
of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
|
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
|
||||||
covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate.
|
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
|
||||||
Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
|
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
|
||||||
|
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
|
||||||
|
aggregate.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
8. TRANSLATION
|
8. TRANSLATION
|
||||||
@@ -294,10 +325,17 @@ Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
|
|||||||
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
|
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
|
||||||
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
|
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
|
||||||
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
|
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
|
||||||
translation of this License provided that you also include the
|
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
|
||||||
original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement
|
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
|
||||||
between the translation and the original English version of this
|
the original English version of this License and the original versions
|
||||||
License, the original English version will prevail.
|
of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
|
||||||
|
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
|
||||||
|
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
|
||||||
|
"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
|
||||||
|
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
|
||||||
|
title.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
9. TERMINATION
|
9. TERMINATION
|
||||||
@@ -335,19 +373,23 @@ To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
|
|||||||
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
|
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
|
||||||
license notices just after the title page:
|
license notices just after the title page:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
|
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
|
||||||
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
||||||
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
|
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
|
||||||
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
|
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
|
||||||
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
|
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
|
||||||
Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
|
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
|
||||||
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
|
Free Documentation License".
|
||||||
Free Documentation License".
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections"
|
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
|
||||||
instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no
|
replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
|
||||||
Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of
|
|
||||||
"Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
|
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
|
||||||
|
Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
|
||||||
|
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
|
||||||
|
situation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
|
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
|
||||||
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
|
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user