diff --git a/doc/glossary.texi b/doc/glossary.texi index c2dc6a3b..77e4fa82 100644 --- a/doc/glossary.texi +++ b/doc/glossary.texi @@ -6,25 +6,47 @@ See also @uref{http://www.dvdrhelp.com/glossary}. Compact Disc @item CD-DA -@acronym{CD} Digital Audio, described in the ``Red Book'' or ICE +Compact Disc Digital Audio, described in the ``Red Book'' or ICE 908. This commonly referred to as an audio @acronym{CD} and what most people think of when you play a @acronym{CD} as it was the first to use the @acronym{CD} medium. -@item CD-ROM -@acronym{CD} Read Only Memory or ``Yellow Book'' describe in Standards -ISO/IEC 10149. +@item CD-i Bridge -@item CD-ROM XA +A standard allowing CD-ROM XA discs to play on CD-i. Kodak PhotoCDs +are CD-XA Bridge discs. + +@item CD-ROM +Compact Disc Read Only Memory or ``Yellow Book'' describe in Standards +ISO/IEC 10149. The data stored on it can be either in the form of +audio, computer or video files. + +@item CD-ROM Mode 1 and Mode2 + +The Yellow Book specifies two types of tracks, Mode 1 and Mode 2. Mode +1 is used for computer data and text and has an extra error correction +layer. Mode 2 is for audio and video data and has no extra correction +layer. CD-ROM/XA An expansion of the CD-ROM Mode 2 format that allows +both computer and audio/video to be mixed in the same track. + +@item CD XA CD-ROM EXtended Architecture. A modification to the CD-ROM specification that defines two new types of sectors. CD-ROM XA was -developed jointly by Sony, Philips, and Microsoft, and its -specifications were published in an extension to the Yellow Book. -CD-i, Photo CD, Video CD and CD-EXTRA have all subsequently been based -on CD-ROM XA. +developed jointly by Sony, Philips, and Microsoft, and announced in +August 1988. Its specifications were published in an extension to the +Yellow Book. CD-i, Photo CD, Video CD and CD-EXTRA have all +subsequently been based on CD-ROM XA. -@item CD-XA -See @acronym{CD-ROM XA}. +CD-XA defines another way of formatting sectors on a CD-ROM, including +headers in the sectors that describe the type (audio, video, data) and +some additional info (markers, resolution in case of a video or audio +sector, file numbers, etc). + +The data written on a CD-XA is consistent with and can be in ISO-9660 +file system format and therefore be readable by ISO-9660 file system +translators. But also a CD-I player can also read CD-XA discs even if +its own `Green Book' file system only resembles ISO 9660 and isn't +fully compatible. @item FSF Free Software Foundation, @uref{http://www.fsf.org/} @@ -35,9 +57,44 @@ Free Software Foundation, @uref{http://www.fsf.org/} @item ISO International Standards Organization. +@item ISO 9660 + +The ISO 9660 format is a logical filesystem format for CD-ROM +media. It was standardized in 1988 and replaced the High Sierra +standard for the logical format on CD-ROM media (ISO 9660 and High +Sierra are identical in content, but the exact format is different). + +@item Joliet extensions + +This standard was developed for Windows 95 and Windows NT by Microsoft +as an extension of ISO 9600 to support long file names up to 64 +characters. + +@item Mixed-Mode + +A CD that contains tracks of differing CD-ROM Mode formats. For +example a discs could contain both computer data (Yellow Book) and +audio (Red Book) tracks. + +@item Multisession + +A way of writing to a CD that allows more data to be +added to readable discs at a later time. + +@item Session + +A fully readable complete recording that contains one or more tracks +of computer data or audio on a CD. + @item SVCD Super @acronym{VCD} @uref{http://www.dvdrhelp.com/svcd} +@item Track + +A unit of data of a CD. The size of a track can vary; it can occupy +the entire contents of the CD. Most CD standards however require that +tracks have a 150 frame (or ``2 second'' lead in gap. + @item VCD Video @acronym{CD} @uref{http://www.dvdrhelp.com/vcd}