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First commit after CVS conversion. Should be just administrative changes.

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R. Bernstein
2008-11-29 00:56:26 -05:00
parent 4ea407f746
commit 95f087cdc3
413 changed files with 86786 additions and 86 deletions
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/Makefile
/Makefile.in
/libcdio.info
/mdate-sh
/stamp-vti
/texinfo.tex
/version.texi

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# $Id: Makefile.am,v 1.9 2008/04/17 17:39:47 karl Exp $
#
# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2008 Rocky Bernstein <rocky@gnu.org>
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
EXTRA_DIST = doxygen/Doxyfile.in doxygen/run_doxygen
info_TEXINFOS = libcdio.texi
libcdio_TEXINFOS = fdl.texi glossary.texi
reference:
-( cd ${top_srcdir} && $(MAKE) doxygen )
pdf: libcdio.pdf
txt: libcdio.txt
ps: libcdio.ps
html: libcdio.html
%.ps.gz: %.ps
gzip -9c $< > $@
.texi.pdf:
texi2pdf $<
.texi.html:
texi2html $<
.texi.txt:
makeinfo --no-headers $< > $@
all-formats: pdf dvi txt ps html
MOSTLYCLEANFILES = libcdio.html libcdio.pdf libcdio.ps.gz

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/Doxyfile

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#!/bin/sh
# $Id: run_doxygen,v 1.1 2003/11/09 14:11:02 rocky Exp $
# Runs doxygen and massages the output files.
# Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# Synopsis: run_doxygen --mode=[user|maint|man] v3srcdir v3builddir
#
# Originally hacked together by Phil Edwards <pme@gcc.gnu.org>
# We can check now that the version of doxygen is >= this variable.
DOXYVER=1.2.15
doxygen=
find_doxygen() {
v_required=`echo $DOXYVER | \
awk -F. '{if(NF<3)$3=0;print ($1*100+$2)*100+$3}'`
testing_version=
# thank you goat book
set `IFS=:; X="$PATH:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin"; echo $X`
for dir
do
# AC_EXEEXT could come in useful here
maybedoxy="$dir/doxygen"
test -f "$maybedoxy" && testing_version=`$maybedoxy --version`
if test -n "$testing_version"; then
v_found=`echo $testing_version | \
awk -F. '{if(NF<3)$3=0;print ($1*100+$2)*100+$3}'`
if test $v_found -ge $v_required; then
doxygen="$maybedoxy"
break
fi
fi
done
if test -z "$doxygen"; then
echo run_doxygen error: Could not find Doxygen $DOXYVER in path. 1>&2
print_usage
fi
}
print_usage() {
cat 1>&2 <<EOF
Usage: run_doxygen --mode=MODE [<options>] <v3-src-dir> <v3-build-dir>
MODE is one of:
user Generate user-level HTML library documentation.
maint Generate maintainers' HTML documentation (lots more;
exposes non-public members, etc).
man Generate user-level man pages.
more options when i think of them
Note: Requires Doxygen ${DOXYVER} or later; get it at
ftp://ftp.stack.nl/pub/users/dimitri/doxygen-${DOXYVER}.src.tar.gz
EOF
exit 1
}
parse_options() {
for o
do
# Blatantly ripped from autoconf, er, I mean, "gratefully standing
# on the shoulders of those giants who have gone before us."
case "$o" in
-*=*) arg=`echo "$o" | sed 's/[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*=//'` ;;
*) arg= ;;
esac
case "$o" in
--mode=*)
mode=$arg ;;
--mode | --help | -h)
print_usage ;;
*)
# this turned out to be a mess, maybe change to --srcdir=, etc
if test $srcdir = unset; then
srcdir=$o
elif test $outdir = unset; then
builddir=${o}
outdir=${o}/doc/doxygen
else
echo run_doxygen error: Too many arguments 1>&2
exit 1
fi
;;
esac
done
}
# script begins here
mode=unset
srcdir=unset
outdir=unset
do_html=no
do_man=no
enabled_sections=
DATEtext=`date '+%Y-%m-%d'`
parse_options $*
find_doxygen
$doxygen ./Doxyfile
exit 0
# vim:ts=4:et:

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@c The GNU Free Documentation License.
@center Version 1.2, November 2002
@c This file is intended to be included within another document,
@c hence no sectioning command or @node.
@display
Copyright @copyright{} 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
@end display
@enumerate 0
@item
PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
functional and useful document @dfn{free} in the sense of freedom: to
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
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@item
VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
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to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
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@item
COPYING IN QUANTITY
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If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
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It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
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@item
MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
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and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
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@enumerate A
@item
Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
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@item
List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
unless they release you from this requirement.
@item
State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
Modified Version, as the publisher.
@item
Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
@item
Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
adjacent to the other copyright notices.
@item
Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
@item
Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
@item
Include an unaltered copy of this License.
@item
Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add
to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
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@item
Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section.
You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
@item
For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', Preserve
the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
dedications given therein.
@item
Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
@item
Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''. Such a section
may not be included in the Modified Version.
@item
Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' or
to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
@item
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@end enumerate
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
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of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
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These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
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@item
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Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
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license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
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author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History''
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''. You must delete all
sections Entitled ``Endorsements.''
@item
COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
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it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
@item
AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
aggregate.
@item
TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
the original English version of this License and the original versions
of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
title.
@item
TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.
@item
FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
@uref{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/}.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
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following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
@end enumerate
@page
@heading ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
license notices just after the title page:
@smallexample
@group
Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{your name}.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
Free Documentation License''.
@end group
@end smallexample
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
replace the ``with@dots{}Texts.'' line with this:
@smallexample
@group
with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with
the Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts
being @var{list}.
@end group
@end smallexample
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
to permit their use in free software.
@c Local Variables:
@c ispell-local-pdict: "ispell-dict"
@c End:

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See also @uref{http://www.dvdrhelp.com/glossary}.
@table @dfn
@item ASPI
@cindex ASPI
See @acronym{Win32 ASPI}
@item ATA
Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA). The same things as IDE.
@item ATAPI
Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) Packet Interface. The interface
provides a mechanism for transferring and executing SCSI CDBs on IDE
CD Drives and DVD Drives.
IDE (also called ATA) was originally designed for hard drives only,
but with help of ATAPI it is possible to connect other devices, in
particular CD-ROMS to the IDE/EIDE connections.
The ATAPI CD-ROM drives understand a subset of MMC commands. In
particular multi-initiator commands are neither needed nor deviced for
ATAPI devices.
@item BIN/CUE
A CD-image format developed by Jeff Arnold for CDRWIN software on
Microsoft Windows. Many other programs subsequently support using this
format. The @code{.CUE} file is a text file which contains CD format
and track layout information, while the @code{.BIN} file holds the
actual data of each track.
@item CD
Compact Disc
@item CD-DA
@cindex CD-DA
Compact Disc Digital Audio, described in the ``Red Book'' or IEC 60908
(formerly IEC 908). This commonly referred to as an audio @acronym{CD}
and what most people think of when you play a @acronym{CD} as it was
the first to use the @acronym{CD} medium.
See @url{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Book_(audio_CD_standard)}
@item CD+G
@cindex CD+G
Compact Disc + Graphics. An extension of the CD audio format contains
a limited amount of graphics in subcode channels. This disc works in
all audio players but the graphics portion is only available in a
special CD+G or Karaoke player.
@item CD-i
@cindex CD-i
Compact Disc Interactive. An extension of the CD format designed
around a set-top computer that connects to a TV to provide interactive
home entertainment, including digital audio and video, video games,
and software applications. Defined by the ``Green Book'' standard.
@uref{http://www.icdia.org/}. CD-i for video and video music has
largely (if not totally) been superceded by VCDs.
@item CD-i Bridge
@cindex CD-i Bridge
A standard allowing CD-ROM XA discs to play on CD-i. Kodak PhotoCDs
are CD-XA Bridge discs.
@item CD-ROM
@cindex CD-ROM
Compact Disc Read Only Memory or ``Yellow Book'' describe in Standards
ISO/IEC 10149. The data stored on it can be either in the form of
audio, computer or video files.
@item CD-ROM Mode 1 and Mode2
The Yellow Book specifies two types of tracks, Mode 1 and Mode 2. Mode
1 is used for computer data and text and has an extra error correction
layer. Mode 2 is for audio and video data and has no extra correction
layer. CD-ROM/XA An expansion of the CD-ROM Mode 2 format that allows
both computer and audio/video to be mixed in the same track.
@item CD Text
@cindex CD Text
CD Text is a technology developed by Sony Corporation and Philips
Electronics in 1996 that allows storing in an audio CD and its tracks
information such as artist name, title, songwriter, composer, or
arranger. Commercially available audio CDs sometimes contain CD Text
information.
@item CD XA
@cindex CD XA
CD-ROM EXtended Architecture. A modification to the CD-ROM
specification that defines two new types of sectors. CD-ROM XA was
developed jointly by Sony, Philips, and Microsoft, and announced in
August 1988. Its specifications were published in an extension to the
Yellow Book. CD-i, Photo CD, Video CD and CD-EXTRA have all
subsequently been based on CD-ROM XA.
CD-XA defines another way of formatting sectors on a CD-ROM, including
headers in the sectors that describe the type (audio, video, data) and
some additional info (markers, resolution in case of a video or audio
sector, file numbers, etc).
The data written on a CD-XA is consistent with and can be in ISO-9660
file system format and therefore be readable by ISO-9660 file system
translators. But also a CD-I player can also read CD-XA discs even if
its own `Green Book' file system only resembles ISO 9660 and isn't
fully compatible.
@item Command Packet
@cindex Command Packet
The data structure that is used to issue an ATAPI command. The same
thing as a SCSI Command Descriptor Block (CDB).
@item FSF
@cindex FSF
Free Software Foundation, @uref{http://www.fsf.org/}
@item GNU
@cindex GNU
@acronym{GNU} is not @acronym{UNIX}, @uref{http://www.gnu.org/}
@item IDE
Integrated Drive Electronics. This is a commonly used interface for
hard disk drives and CD-ROM drives. It is less expensive than SCSI,
but offers slightly less in terms of performance.
@item ISO
@cindex ISO
International Standards Organization.
@item ISO 9660
@cindex ISO 9660
The ISO 9660 is an operating-system independent filesystem format for
CD-ROM media and DVD-ROMs. It was standardized in 1988 and replaced the
High Sierra standard for the logical format on CD-ROM media (ISO 9660
and High Sierra are identical in content, but the exact format is
different).
There are several specification levels. In Level 1, file names must be
in the 8.3 format (no more than eight characters in the name, no more
than three characters in the suffix) and in capital letters. Directory
names can be no longer than eight characters. There can be no more
than eight nested directory levels. Level 2 and 3 specifications allow
file names up to 32 characters long.
ECMA-119
(@uref{http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-119.htm}
is the European specification which is identical to ISO 9660.
ISO 13490 is basically ISO 9660 with multisession support.
@item Joliet extensions
@cindex Joliet extensions
This ISO-9660 upward-compatible standard was developed for Windows 95
and Windows NT by Microsoft as an extension of ISO 9600 which allows
the use of Unicode characters and supports file names up to 64
characters.
See @uref{http://bmrc.berkeley.edu/people/chaffee/jolspec.html} for
the Joliet Specification.
The name Joliet comes from the city in Illinois (U.S) that the
standard was defined.
@item LBA
@cindex LBA
Logical Block Addressing. Mapped integer numbers from CD Red Book
Addressing MSF. The starting sector is -150 and ending sector is
449849, which correlates directly to MSF: 00:00:00 to 99:59:74.
Because an LBA is a single number it is often easier to work with in
programming than an MSF.
@item Lead in
@cindex lead in
The area of a CD where the Table Of Contents (TOC) and CD Text are
stored. I think it is supposed to be around 4500 (1 min) or more
sectors in length. On a CDR(W) the lead-in length is variable,
because each manufacturer will have a different starting position
indicated by the ATIP start of lead-in position that is recorded in
the ATIP groove on the disk.
@item LSN
@cindex LSN
Logical Sector Number. Mapped integer numbers from CD Red Book
Addressing MSF. The starting sector is 0 and ending sector is 449699,
which correlates to MSF: 00:00:00 to 99:59:74. Because an LSN is a
single number it is often easier to work with in programming than an
MSF. Because it starts at 0 rather than -150 as is the case of an LBA
it can be represented as an unsigned value.
@item MCN
@cindex MCN
Media Catalog Number. A identification number on an audio CD. Also
called a UPC. Another identification number is ISRC.
@item MMC
@cindex MMC (Multimedia Commands)
MMC (Multimedia Commands). A SCSI programming specification made by
the SCSI committee T10 organization @url{http://www.t10.org/}. MMC
are raw commands for communicating with CDROM drives, CD-Rewriters,
DVD-Rewriters, etc.
Many manufacturers have adopted this standard and it also applies to
ATAPI versions of their drives.
@item Mixed Mode CD
@cindex Mixed Mode CD
A Mixed Mode is a CD that contains tracks of differing CD-ROM Mode
formats. In particular the first track may contain both computer data
(Yellow Book) CD ROM data while the remaining tracks are audio or
video data. Video CD's can be Mixed Mode CDs.
@item Multisession
@cindex Multisession
A way of writing to a CD that allows more data to be
added to readable discs at a later time.
@item Nero NRG format file
@cindex Nero NRG, CD-Image format
A proprietary CD image file format use by a popular program for
Microsoft Windows, Ahead Nero. The specification of this format is
not to our knowlege published.
@item Rock Ridge Extensions
@cindex Rock Ridge extensions
An extension to the ISO-9660 standard which adds POSIX information to files.
@item SCSI
@cindex SCSI
Small Computer System Interface. A set of ANSI standard electronic
interfaces (originally developed at Apple Computer) that allow
personal computers to communicate with peripheral hardware such as
CD-ROM drives, disk drives, printers, etc.
@item SCSI CDB
@cindex SCSI CDB
SCSI Command Descriptor Block. The data structure that is used to
issue a SCSI command.
@item SCSI Pass Through Interface.
@cindex SCSI Pass Through Interface.
Yet another way of issuing MMC commands for accessing a CD-ROM. As
with MMC or ASPI, the CD-ROM doesn't necessarily have to be a
SCSI-attached drive. See also @acronym{MMC} and @acronym{ASPI}.
@item Session
A fully readable complete recording that contains one or more tracks
of computer data or audio on a CD.
@item SVCD
@cindex Super VCD (SVCD)
Super @acronym{VCD}
An improvement of Video CD 2.0 specification which includes most
notably a switch from @acronym{MPEG}-1 (constant bit rate encoding) to
@acronym{MPEG}-2 (variable bit rate encoding) for the video stream.
Also added was higher video-stream resolution, up to 4 overlay
graphics and text (@dfn{OGT}) sub-channels for user switchable
subtitle displaying, closed caption text, and command lists for
controlling the @acronym{SVCD} virtual machine.
See @uref{http://www.dvdrhelp.com/svcd}
@item TOC
@cindex TOC (CD Table of Contents)
(Compact Disc) Table of Contents. The TOC contains the starting track
number, last track number individual track starting time, and some
track flags (copy protection, linear audio preemphasis, track format:
CDDA or data). Every CD must have at least 1 TOC, the first TOC is
always recorded at the start of the CD (lead-in area). A
multi-session CD may have several TOCs.
@item Track
@cindex track
A unit of data of a CD. The size of a track can vary; it can occupy
the entire contents of the CD. Most CD standards however require that
tracks have a 150 frame (or ``2 second'') lead-in gap.
@item VCD
@cindex Video CD (VCD)
The Video Compact Disc (@dfn{Video CD} or @dfn{VCD}) is a standardized
digital video storage format. It is based on the commonly available
Compact Disc technology, which allows for low-cost video authoring.
Video CD's can be played in most @acronym{DVD} standalone player,
dedicated VCD players and finally, modern Personal Computers with
multimedia support.
A Video CD is made up of @acronym{CD-ROM XA} sectors,
i.e. @acronym{CD-ROM} mode 2 form 1 & 2 sectors. Non-@acronym{MPEG} data
is stored in mode 2 form 1 sectors with a user data area of 2048 byte,
which have a similiar L2 error correction and detection
(@acronym{ECC}/@acronym{EDC}) to @acronym{CD-ROM} mode 1 sectors. While
realtime @acronym{MPEG} streams is stored in @acronym{CD-ROM} mode 2
form 2 sectors, which by have no L2 @acronym{ECC}, yield a ~14% greater
user data area consisting of 2324 bytes@footnote{actually raw mode 2
sectors have a 2336 byte user data area, but parts of it are used for
error codes and headers when using the mode 2 form 1 or form 2
configurations.}
@uref{http://www.dvdrhelp.com/vcd}
@item Win32 ASPI
@cindex ASPI
The ASPI interface specification was developed by Adaptec for
sending commands to a SCSI host adapter (such as those controlling CD
and DVD drives) and used on Window 9x/NT and later. Emulation for
ATAPI drives was added so that the same sets of commands worked those
even though the drives might not be SCSI nor might there even be a
SCSI controller attached.
However in Windows NT/2K/XP, Microsoft provides their Win32 ioctl
interface, and has take steps to make using ASPI more inaccessible
(e.g. requiring adminstrative access to use ASPI).
See also @acronym{MMC}
@item Win32 ioctl driver
Ioctl (Input Output ConTroLs). A Win32 function, implemented in all
Microsoft Windows. It is used for sending commands to devices using
defined codes and structures.
@item XA
@cindex XA
See @acronym{CD-ROM XA}
@end table

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