More formatting changes
This commit is contained in:
R. Bernstein
517
doc/cd-text.texi
517
doc/cd-text.texi
@@ -38,63 +38,53 @@ Copyright @copyright{} 2011-2012 Thomas Schmitt @email{scdbackup@@gmx.net}.
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@insertcopying
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@insertcopying
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@menu
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@menu
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* CD-TEXT from the User Viewpoint::
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* CD-TEXT Attribute Categories::
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* Content Specification::
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* Text Pack Content Specification::
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* CD-TEXT Packet Format::
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* CD-TEXT Packet Format::
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* CD-TEXT Decoding Example::
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* Sony Text File Format (Input Sheet Version 0.7T)::
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* Sony Text File Format (Input Sheet Version 0.7T)::
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* CDRWIN Cue Sheet with CD Text::
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* CDRWIN Cue Sheet with CD Text::
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* References::
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* References::
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@end menu
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@end menu
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@end ifnottex
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@end ifnottex
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@node CD-TEXT from the User Viewpoint
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@node CD-TEXT Attribute Categories
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@chapter CD-TEXT from the User Viewpoint
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@chapter CD-TEXT Attribute Categories
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CD-TEXT records attributes of disc and tracks on audio CD.
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CD-TEXT records attributes of disc and tracks on audio CD.
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The attributes are grouped into blocks which represent particular languages.
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The attributes are grouped into blocks. Each block contains data for
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Up to 8 blocks are possible.
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a particular language. Up to 8 blocks (languages) are possible.
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There are 13 defined attribute categories, which are called Pack Types and are
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There are 13 defined attribute categories, which are called Pack Types.
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identified by a single-byte code:
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@table @kbd
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@item 0x80
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Title
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@item 0x81
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Performers
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@item 0x82
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Songwriters
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@item 0x83
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Composers
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@item 0x84
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Arrangers
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@item 0x85
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Message Area
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@item 0x86
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Disc Identification (text-and-binary)
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@item 0x87
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Genre Identification (text-and-binary)
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@item 0x88
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Table of Contents (binary)
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@item 0x89
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Second Table of Content information (binary; 0x8a to 0x8c are reserved.)
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@item 0x8d
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Closed Information
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@item 0x8e
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UPC/EAN code of the album and ISRC code of each track
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@item 0x8f
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binary: Size Information of the Block
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@end table
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Categories @kbd{0x86}, @kbd{0x87}, @kbd{0x88}, @kbd{0x89}, @kbd{0x8d}
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The categories are identified by a single-byte code as follows:
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apply to the whole disc.
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@smallexample
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0x80: Title
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0x81: Performers
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0x82: Songwriters
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0x83: Composers
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0x84: Arrangers
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0x85: Message Area
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0x86: Disc Identification (in text and binary)
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0x87: Genre Identification (in text and binary)
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0x88: Table of Contents (in binary)
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0x89: Second Table of Contents (in binary)
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0x8d: Closed Information
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0x8e: UPC/EAN code of the album and ISRC code of each track
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0x8f: Block Size (binary)
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@end smallexample
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Categories @kbd{0x80}, @kbd{0x81}, @kbd{0x82}, @kbd{0x83}, @kbd{0x84},
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Some additional information regarding specific codes:
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@itemize
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@item Codes @kbd{0x8a} to @kbd{0x8c} are reserved.
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@item Codes @kbd{0x86},@kbd{0x87}, @kbd{0x88}, @kbd{0x89}, @kbd{0x8d} apply to the whole
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disc.
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@item Codes @kbd{0x80}, @kbd{0x81}, @kbd{0x82}, @kbd{0x83}, @kbd{0x84},
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@kbd{0x85}, and @kbd{0x8e} have to also be attributed to each
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@kbd{0x85}, and @kbd{0x8e} have to also be attributed to each
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track if they are present for the whole disc.
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track if they are present for the whole disc.
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@item Code @kbd{0x8f} describes the overall content of a block and in part of all other blocks.
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Category @kbd{0x8f} describes the overall content of a block and in part of all
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@end itemize
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other blocks.
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The total size of a block's attribute set is restricted by the fact that
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The total size of a block's attribute set is restricted by the fact that
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it has to be stored in at most 253 records with 12 bytes of
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it has to be stored in at most 253 records with 12 bytes of
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@@ -102,92 +92,69 @@ payload. These records are called Text Packs. A shortcut for repeated
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identical track texts is provided, so that a text that is identical to
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identical track texts is provided, so that a text that is identical to
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the one of the previous track occupies only 2 or 4 bytes.
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the one of the previous track occupies only 2 or 4 bytes.
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@node Content Specification
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@node Text Pack Content Specification
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@chapter Content Specificiation
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@chapter Text Pack Content Specificiation
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Pack types @kbd{0x80} to @kbd{0x85} and @kbd{0x8e} contain 0-terminated
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Pack types @kbd{0x80} to @kbd{0x85} and @kbd{0x8e} contain a 0-byte
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cleartext. If double-byte characters are used, then two 0-bytes
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terminating its text. If double-byte characters are used, then two
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terminate the cleartext. The meaning of @kbd{0x80} to @kbd{0x85} should
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zero bytes terminate the text. Pack types @kbd{0x80} (Title) and
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be clear by above list. They are encoded according to the Character Code
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@kbd{0x85} (Message Area) and are encoded according to their block's
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of their block. Either as ISO-8859-1 single byte characters, or as 7-bit
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Character Code. This could be either as ISO-8859-1 single byte
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ASCII single byte characters, or as MS-JIS double byte characters. More
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characters, as 7-bit ASCII single byte characters, or as MS-JIS double
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info on @kbd{0x8e} is given below.
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byte characters. Pack type @kbd{0x8e} is given below.
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Pack type @kbd{0x86} (Disc Identification) Sony documents as
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Pack type @kbd{0x86} (Disc Identification) Sony documents this:
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``Catalog Number: (use ASCII Code) Catalog Number of the album''. So it is
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@quotation
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not really binary but might be non-printable, and should contain only
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Catalog Number: (use ASCII Code) Catalog Number of the album
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@end quotation
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So it is not really binary but might be non-printable, and should contain only
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bytes with bit 7 set to zero.
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bytes with bit 7 set to zero.
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Pack type 0x87 contains 2 binary bytes, followed by 0-terminated cleartext.
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Pack type @kbd{0x87} (Genre Identification) contains 2 binary bytes,
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The two binary bytes form a Big-endian index to the following list.
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followed by 0-terminated text. The two bytes constitute a 16-bit
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Big-endian number are decoded as follows:
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@smallexample
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0x0000: Not Used. Sony prescribes to use this if no genre applies
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0x0001: Not Defined
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0x0002: Adult Contemporary
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0x0003: Alternative Rock
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0x0004: Childrens Music
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0x0005: Classical
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0x0006: Contemporary Christian
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0x0007: Country
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0x0008: Dance
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0x0009: Easy Listening
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0x000a: Erotic
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0x000b: Folk
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0x000c: Gospel
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0x000d: Hip Hop
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0x000e: Jazz
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0x000f: Latin
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0x0010: Musical
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0x0011: New Age
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0x0012: Opera
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0x0013: Operetta
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0x0014: Pop Music
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0x0015: Rap
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0x0016: Reggae
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0x0017: Rock Music
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0x0018: Rhythm & Blues
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0x0019: Sound Effects
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0x001a: Spoken Word
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0x001b: World Music
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@end smallexample
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@table @kbd
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Sony documents report that this field contains:
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@item 0x0000
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@quotation
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Not Used --- Sony prescribes this if no genre applies.
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Genre information that would supplement
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@item 0x0001
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the Genre Code, such as ``USA Rock music in the 60's''.
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Not Defined
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@end quotation
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@item 0x0002
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Adult Contemporary
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@item 0x0003
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Alternative Rock
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@item 0x0004
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Childrens Music
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@item 0x0005
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Classical
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@item 0x0006
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Contemporary Christian
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@item 0x0007
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Country
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@item 0x0008
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Dance
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@item 0x0009
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Easy Listening
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@item 0x000a
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Erotic
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@item 0x000b
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Folk
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@item 0x000c
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Gospel
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@item 0x000d
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Hip Hop
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@item 0x000e
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Jazz
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@item 0x000f
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Latin
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@item 0x0010
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Musical
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@item 0x0011
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New Age
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@item 0x0012
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Opera
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@item 0x0013
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Operetta
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@item 0x0014
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Pop Music
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@item 0x0015
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Rap
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@item 0x0016
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Reggae
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@item 0x0017
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Rock Music
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@item 0x0018
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Rhythm & Blues
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@item 0x0019
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Sound Effects
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@item 0x001a
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Spoken Word
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@item 0x001b
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World Music
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@end table
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Sony documents the cleartext part as "Genre information that would supplement
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This information is always ASCII encoded.
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the Genre Code, such as ``USA Rock music in the 60s\'''. Always ASCII encoded.
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Pack type @kbd{0x88} records information from the CD's Table of Content, as of
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Pack type @kbd{0x88} records information from the CD's Table of
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READ PMA/TOC/ATIP Format 0010b (mmc5r03c.pdf, table 490 TOC Track Descriptor
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Contents, as of READ PMA/TOC/ATIP Format 0010b (mmc5r03c.pdf, table
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Format, Q Sub-channel).
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490 TOC Track Descriptor Format, Q Sub-channel). See @pxref{CD-TEXT Packet Format} for more details about the content of this pack type.
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See below, Format of CD-TEXT packs, for more details about the content of
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pack type @kbd{0x88}.
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Pack type @kbd{0x89} is yet quite unclear. It might be a representation
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Pack type @kbd{0x89} is yet quite unclear. It might be a representation
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of Playback Skip Interval, Mode-5 Q sub-channel, POINT 01 to 40
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of Playback Skip Interval, Mode-5 Q sub-channel, POINT 01 to 40
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@@ -196,19 +163,27 @@ type SAO, because the CUE SHEET format offers no way to express Mode-5
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Q. See below, Format of CD-TEXT packs, for an example of this pack
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Q. See below, Format of CD-TEXT packs, for an example of this pack
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type.
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type.
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Pack type @kbd{0x8d} Sony documentes as ``Closed Information: (use
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Pack type @kbd{0x8d} Sony documents says:
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8859-1 Code) Any information can be recorded on disc as
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@quotation
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Closed Information: (use 8859-1 Code) Any information can be recorded on disc as
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memorandum. Information in this field will not be read by CD TEXT
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memorandum. Information in this field will not be read by CD TEXT
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players available to the public.'' It is always ISO-8859-1 encoded.
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players available to the public.
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@end quotation
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Pack type 0x8e is documented by Sony as ``UPC/EAN Code (POS Code) of the
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It is always ISO-8859-1 encoded.
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album. This field typically consists of 13 characters.'' This is always
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ASCII encoded. It applies to tracks as ``ISRC code [which] typically
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Pack type @kbd{0x8e} is documented by Sony as
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consists of 12 characters'' and is always ISO-8859-1 encoded. MMC calls
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@quotation
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these information entities Media Catalog Number and ISRC. The catalog
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UPC/EAN Code (POS Code) of the
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number consists of 13 decimal digits. ISRC consists of 12 characters: 2
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album. This field typically consists of 13 characters.
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country code [0-9A-Z], 3 owner code [0-9A-Z], 2 year digits (00 to 99),
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@end quotation
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5 serial number digits (00000 to 99999).
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This is always ASCII encoded. It applies to tracks as ``ISRC code
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[which] typically consists of 12 characters'' and is always ISO-8859-1
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encoded. MMC calls these information entities Media Catalog Number
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and ISRC. The catalog number consists of 13 decimal digits. ISRC
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consists of 12 characters: 2 country code [0-9A-Z], 3 owner code
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[0-9A-Z], 2 year digits (00 to 99), 5 serial number digits (00000 to
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99999).
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Pack type @kbd{0x8f} summarizes the whole list of text packs of a block.
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Pack type @kbd{0x8f} summarizes the whole list of text packs of a block.
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See the next section for details.
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See the next section for details.
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@@ -218,7 +193,7 @@ See the next section for details.
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The attributes are represented on CD as Text Packs in the sub-channel of
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The attributes are represented on CD as Text Packs in the sub-channel of
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the Lead-in of the disc. The file @file{doc/cookbook.txt} of the
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the Lead-in of the disc. The file @file{doc/cookbook.txt} of the
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libburnia distribution ddescribe write the readily formatted CD-TEXT
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libburnia distribution describe write the readily formatted CD-TEXT
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pack array to CD, and how to read CD-TEXT packs from CD.
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pack array to CD, and how to read CD-TEXT packs from CD.
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The format is explained in part in MMC-3 @xref{mmc3r10g.pdf,,
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The format is explained in part in MMC-3 @xref{mmc3r10g.pdf,,
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@@ -378,225 +353,79 @@ The track number bytes of the three packs have the values 0, 1, 2.
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28 - 36 : Language code for blocks 0 to 7 (tech3264.pdf appendix 3)
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28 - 36 : Language code for blocks 0 to 7 (tech3264.pdf appendix 3)
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@end smallexample
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@end smallexample
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@table @kbd
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Codes for Languages are as follows:
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@item 0x00
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Unknown
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@smallexample
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@item 0x01
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0x00: Unknown 0x50: Sranan Tongo
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Albanian
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0x01: Albanian 0x51: Somali
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@item 0x02
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0x02: Breton 0x52: Sinhalese
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Breton
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0x03: Catalan 0x53: Shona
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@item 0x03
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0x04: Croatian 0x54: Serbo-croat
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Catalan
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0x05: Welsh 0x55: Ruthenian
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@item 0x04
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0x06: Czech 0x56: Russian
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Croatian
|
0x07: Danish 0x57: Quechua
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@item 0x05
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0x08: German 0x58: Pushtu
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Welsh
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0x09: English 0x59: Punjabi
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@item 0x06
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0x0a: Spanish 0x5a: Persian
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Czech
|
0x0b: Esperanto 0x5b: Papamiento
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@item 0x07
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0x0c: Estonian 0x5c: Oriya
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Danish
|
0x0d: Basque 0x5d: Nepali
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||||||
@item 0x08
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0x0e: Faroese 0x5e: Ndebele
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German
|
0x0f: French 0x5f: Marathi
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||||||
@item 0x09
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0x10: Frisian 0x60: Moldavian
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||||||
English
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0x11: Irish 0x61: Malaysian
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||||||
@item 0x0a
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0x12: Gaelic 0x62: Malagasay
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||||||
Spanish
|
0x13: Galician 0x63: Macedonian
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||||||
@item 0x0b
|
0x14: Iceland 0x64: Laotian
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||||||
Esperanto
|
0x15: Italian 0x65: Korean
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||||||
@item 0x0c
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0x16: Lappish 0x66: Khmer
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||||||
Estonian
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0x17: Latin 0x67: Kazakh
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@item 0x0d
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0x18: Latvian 0x68: Kannada
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Basque
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0x19: Luxembourgian 0x69: Japanese
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@item 0x0e
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0x1a: Lithuanian 0x6a: Indonesian
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||||||
Faroese
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0x1b: Hungarian 0x6b: Hindi
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||||||
@item 0x0f
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0x1c: Maltese 0x6c: Hebrew
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||||||
French
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0x1d: Dutch 0x6d: Hausa
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||||||
@item 0x10
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0x1e: Norwegian 0x6e: Gurani
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Frisian
|
0x1f: Occitan 0x6f: Gujurati
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||||||
@item 0x11
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0x20: Polish 0x70: Greek
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||||||
Irish
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0x21: Portuguese 0x71: Georgian
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||||||
@item 0x12
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0x22: Romanian 0x72: Fulani
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||||||
Gaelic
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0x23: Romansh 0x73: Dari
|
||||||
@item 0x13
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0x24: Serbian 0x74: Churash
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||||||
Galician
|
0x25: Slovak 0x75: Chinese
|
||||||
@item 0x14
|
0x26: Slovenian 0x76: Burmese
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||||||
Icelandic
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0x27: Finnish 0x77: Bulgarian
|
||||||
@item 0x15
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0x28: Swedish 0x78: Bengali
|
||||||
Italian
|
0x29: Turkish 0x79: Bielorussian
|
||||||
@item 0x16
|
0x2a: Flemish 0x7a: Bambora
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||||||
Lappish
|
0x2b: Wallon 0x7b: Azerbaijani
|
||||||
@item 0x17
|
0x45: Zulu 0x7c: Assamese
|
||||||
Latin
|
0x46: Vietnamese 0x7d: Armenian
|
||||||
@item 0x18
|
0x47: Uzbek 0x7e: Arabic
|
||||||
Latvian
|
0x48: Urdu 0x7f: Amharic
|
||||||
@item 0x19
|
0x49: Ukrainian
|
||||||
Luxembourgian
|
0x4a: Thai
|
||||||
@item 0x1a
|
0x4b: Telugu
|
||||||
Lithuanian
|
0x4c: Tatar
|
||||||
@item 0x1b
|
0x4d: Tamil
|
||||||
Hungarian
|
0x4e: Tadzhik
|
||||||
@item 0x1c
|
0x4f: Swahili
|
||||||
Maltese
|
@end smallexample
|
||||||
@item 0x1d
|
|
||||||
Dutch
|
|
||||||
@item 0x1e
|
|
||||||
Norwegian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x1f
|
|
||||||
Occitan
|
|
||||||
@item 0x20
|
|
||||||
Polish
|
|
||||||
@item 0x21
|
|
||||||
Portuguese
|
|
||||||
@item 0x22
|
|
||||||
Romanian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x23
|
|
||||||
Romansh
|
|
||||||
@item 0x24
|
|
||||||
Serbian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x25
|
|
||||||
Slovak
|
|
||||||
@item 0x26
|
|
||||||
Slovenian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x27
|
|
||||||
Finnish
|
|
||||||
@item 0x28
|
|
||||||
Swedish
|
|
||||||
@item 0x29
|
|
||||||
Turkish
|
|
||||||
@item 0x2a
|
|
||||||
Flemish
|
|
||||||
@item 0x2b
|
|
||||||
Wallon
|
|
||||||
@item 0x45
|
|
||||||
Zulu
|
|
||||||
@item 0x46
|
|
||||||
Vietnamese
|
|
||||||
@item 0x47
|
|
||||||
Uzbek
|
|
||||||
@item 0x48
|
|
||||||
Urdu
|
|
||||||
@item 0x49
|
|
||||||
Ukrainian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x4a
|
|
||||||
Thai
|
|
||||||
@item 0x4b
|
|
||||||
Telugu
|
|
||||||
@item 0x4c
|
|
||||||
Tatar
|
|
||||||
@item 0x4d
|
|
||||||
Tamil
|
|
||||||
@item 0x4e
|
|
||||||
Tadzhik
|
|
||||||
@item 0x4f
|
|
||||||
Swahili
|
|
||||||
@item 0x50
|
|
||||||
Sranan Tongo
|
|
||||||
@item 0x51
|
|
||||||
Somali
|
|
||||||
@item 0x52
|
|
||||||
Sinhalese
|
|
||||||
@item 0x53
|
|
||||||
Shona
|
|
||||||
@item 0x54
|
|
||||||
Serbo-croat
|
|
||||||
@item 0x55
|
|
||||||
Ruthenian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x56
|
|
||||||
Russian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x57
|
|
||||||
Quechua
|
|
||||||
@item 0x58
|
|
||||||
Pushtu
|
|
||||||
@item 0x59
|
|
||||||
Punjabi
|
|
||||||
@item 0x5a
|
|
||||||
Persian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x5b
|
|
||||||
Papamiento
|
|
||||||
@item 0x5c
|
|
||||||
Oriya
|
|
||||||
@item 0x5d
|
|
||||||
Nepali
|
|
||||||
@item 0x5e
|
|
||||||
Ndebele
|
|
||||||
@item 0x5f
|
|
||||||
Marathi
|
|
||||||
@item 0x60
|
|
||||||
Moldavian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x61
|
|
||||||
Malaysian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x62
|
|
||||||
Malagasay
|
|
||||||
@item 0x63
|
|
||||||
Macedonian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x64
|
|
||||||
Laotian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x65
|
|
||||||
Korean
|
|
||||||
@item 0x66
|
|
||||||
Khmer
|
|
||||||
@item 0x67
|
|
||||||
Kazakh
|
|
||||||
@item 0x68
|
|
||||||
Kannada
|
|
||||||
@item 0x69
|
|
||||||
Japanese
|
|
||||||
@item 0x6a
|
|
||||||
Indonesian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x6b
|
|
||||||
Hindi
|
|
||||||
@item 0x6c
|
|
||||||
Hebrew
|
|
||||||
@item 0x6d
|
|
||||||
Hausa
|
|
||||||
@item 0x6e
|
|
||||||
Gurani
|
|
||||||
@item 0x6f
|
|
||||||
Gujurati
|
|
||||||
@item 0x70
|
|
||||||
Greek
|
|
||||||
@item 0x71
|
|
||||||
Georgian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x72
|
|
||||||
Fulani
|
|
||||||
@item 0x73
|
|
||||||
Dari
|
|
||||||
@item 0x74
|
|
||||||
Churash
|
|
||||||
@item 0x75
|
|
||||||
Chinese
|
|
||||||
@item 0x76
|
|
||||||
Burmese
|
|
||||||
@item 0x77
|
|
||||||
Bulgarian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x78
|
|
||||||
Bengali
|
|
||||||
@item 0x79
|
|
||||||
Bielorussian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x7a
|
|
||||||
Bambora
|
|
||||||
@item 0x7b
|
|
||||||
Azerbaijani
|
|
||||||
@item 0x7c
|
|
||||||
Assamese
|
|
||||||
@item 0x7d
|
|
||||||
Armenian
|
|
||||||
@item 0x7e
|
|
||||||
Arabic
|
|
||||||
@item 0x7f
|
|
||||||
Amharic
|
|
||||||
@end table
|
|
||||||
Note: Not all of thes above codes have ever been seen with CD-TEXT.
|
Note: Not all of thes above codes have ever been seen with CD-TEXT.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For example these three packs
|
@node CD-TEXT Decoding Example
|
||||||
|
@chapter CD-TEXT Decoding Example
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Using the preceding information, we can work out the following example.
|
||||||
@smallexample
|
@smallexample
|
||||||
42 : 8f 00 2a 00 01 01 03 00 06 05 04 05 07 06 01 02 48 65
|
42 : 8f 00 2a 00 01 01 03 00 06 05 04 05 07 06 01 02 48 65
|
||||||
43 : 8f 01 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 03 2c 00 00 00 c0 20
|
43 : 8f 01 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 03 2c 00 00 00 c0 20
|
||||||
44 : 8f 02 2c 00 00 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 45
|
44 : 8f 02 2c 00 00 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 45
|
||||||
@end smallexample
|
@end smallexample
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
decode to:
|
This decode tos
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@smallexample
|
@smallexample
|
||||||
Byte :Value Meaning
|
Byte :Value Meaning
|
||||||
0 : 01 = ASCII 7-bit
|
0 : 01 = ASCII 7-bit
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user