libexeinfo/libexeinfo/LX/LX.cs

//
// NE.cs
//
// Author:
//       Natalia Portillo <claunia@claunia.com>
//
// Copyright (c) 2017 Copyright © Claunia.com
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace libexeinfo
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     Represents a Microsoft/IBM Linear EXecutable
    /// </summary>
    // TODO: Big-endian (really needed?)
    public partial class LX : IExecutable
    {
        MZ baseExecutable;
        /// <summary>
        ///     Header for this executable
        /// </summary>
        LXHeader header;

        /// <summary>
        ///     Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:libexeinfo.NE" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">Executable path.</param>
        public LX(string path)
        {
            BaseStream = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            Initialize();
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:libexeinfo.NE" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stream">Stream containing the executable.</param>
        public LX(Stream stream)
        {
            BaseStream = stream;
            Initialize();
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:libexeinfo.NE" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">Byte array containing the executable.</param>
        public LX(byte[] data)
        {
            BaseStream = new MemoryStream(data);
            Initialize();
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     The <see cref="FileStream" /> that contains the executable represented by this instance
        /// </summary>
        public Stream BaseStream  { get; }
        public bool   IsBigEndian => false;
        public bool   Recognized  { get; private set; }
        public string Type        { get; private set; }
        public Architecture[] Architectures => new[] {CpuToArchitecture(header.cpu_type)};

        void Initialize()
        {
            Recognized = false;
            if(BaseStream == null) return;

            baseExecutable = new MZ(BaseStream);
            if(!baseExecutable.Recognized) return;

            if(baseExecutable.Header.new_offset >= BaseStream.Length) return;

            BaseStream.Seek(baseExecutable.Header.new_offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(LXHeader))];
            BaseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            IntPtr hdrPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(buffer.Length);
            Marshal.Copy(buffer, 0, hdrPtr, buffer.Length);
            header = (LXHeader)Marshal.PtrToStructure(hdrPtr, typeof(LXHeader));
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hdrPtr);
            Recognized = header.signature == SIGNATURE || header.signature == SIGNATURE16;

            if(!Recognized) return;

            Type = header.signature == SIGNATURE16 ? "Linear Executable (LE)" : "Linear eXecutable (LX)";
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Identifies if the specified executable is a Microsoft/IBM Linear EXecutable
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns><c>true</c> if the specified executable is a Microsoft/IBM Linear EXecutable, <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
        /// <param name="path">Executable path.</param>
        public static bool Identify(string path)
        {
            FileStream baseStream     = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            MZ         baseExecutable = new MZ(baseStream);
            if(!baseExecutable.Recognized) return false;

            if(baseExecutable.Header.new_offset >= baseStream.Length) return false;

            baseStream.Seek(baseExecutable.Header.new_offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(LXHeader))];
            baseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            IntPtr hdrPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(buffer.Length);
            Marshal.Copy(buffer, 0, hdrPtr, buffer.Length);
            LXHeader header = (LXHeader)Marshal.PtrToStructure(hdrPtr, typeof(LXHeader));
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hdrPtr);
            return header.signature == SIGNATURE || header.signature == SIGNATURE16;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Identifies if the specified executable is a Microsoft/IBM Linear EXecutable
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns><c>true</c> if the specified executable is a Microsoft/IBM Linear EXecutable, <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
        /// <param name="stream">Stream containing the executable.</param>
        public static bool Identify(FileStream stream)
        {
            FileStream baseStream     = stream;
            MZ         baseExecutable = new MZ(baseStream);
            if(!baseExecutable.Recognized) return false;

            if(baseExecutable.Header.new_offset >= baseStream.Length) return false;

            baseStream.Seek(baseExecutable.Header.new_offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(LXHeader))];
            baseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            IntPtr hdrPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(buffer.Length);
            Marshal.Copy(buffer, 0, hdrPtr, buffer.Length);
            LXHeader header = (LXHeader)Marshal.PtrToStructure(hdrPtr, typeof(LXHeader));
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hdrPtr);
            return header.signature == SIGNATURE || header.signature == SIGNATURE16;
        }
    }
}