diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 2d5ece798c4..de639eeeed5 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
-# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@redhat.com> (the file handling bit)
+# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
-# (c) 2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
+# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
 
 use strict;
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use strict;
 my $P = $0;
 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
 
-my $V = '0.28';
+my $V = '0.32';
 
 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
 
@@ -26,8 +26,75 @@ my $check = 0;
 my $summary = 1;
 my $mailback = 0;
 my $summary_file = 0;
+my $show_types = 0;
 my $root;
 my %debug;
+my %ignore_type = ();
+my @ignore = ();
+my $help = 0;
+my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
+
+sub help {
+	my ($exitcode) = @_;
+
+	print << "EOM";
+Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
+Version: $V
+
+Options:
+  -q, --quiet                quiet
+  --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
+  --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
+  --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
+  --emacs                    emacs compile window format
+  --terse                    one line per report
+  -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
+  --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
+  --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
+  --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
+  --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
+  --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
+  --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
+  --summary-file             include the filename in summary
+  --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
+                             'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
+                             is all off)
+  --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
+                             literally
+  -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
+
+When FILE is - read standard input.
+EOM
+
+	exit($exitcode);
+}
+
+my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
+if (-f $conf) {
+	my @conf_args;
+	open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
+	    or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
+
+	while (<$conffile>) {
+		my $line = $_;
+
+		$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+		$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
+		$line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+
+		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
+		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
+
+		my @words = split(" ", $line);
+		foreach my $word (@words) {
+			last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
+			push (@conf_args, $word);
+		}
+	}
+	close($conffile);
+	unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
+}
+
 GetOptions(
 	'q|quiet+'	=> \$quiet,
 	'tree!'		=> \$tree,
@@ -35,9 +102,11 @@ GetOptions(
 	'patch!'	=> \$chk_patch,
 	'emacs!'	=> \$emacs,
 	'terse!'	=> \$terse,
-	'file!'		=> \$file,
+	'f|file!'	=> \$file,
 	'subjective!'	=> \$check,
 	'strict!'	=> \$check,
+	'ignore=s'	=> \@ignore,
+	'show-types!'	=> \$show_types,
 	'root=s'	=> \$root,
 	'summary!'	=> \$summary,
 	'mailback!'	=> \$mailback,
@@ -45,25 +114,32 @@ GetOptions(
 
 	'debug=s'	=> \%debug,
 	'test-only=s'	=> \$tst_only,
-) or exit;
+	'h|help'	=> \$help,
+	'version'	=> \$help
+) or help(1);
+
+help(0) if ($help);
 
 my $exit = 0;
 
 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
-	print "usage: $P [options] patchfile\n";
-	print "version: $V\n";
-	print "options: -q               => quiet\n";
-	print "         --no-tree        => run without a kernel tree\n";
-	print "         --terse          => one line per report\n";
-	print "         --emacs          => emacs compile window format\n";
-	print "         --file           => check a source file\n";
-	print "         --strict         => enable more subjective tests\n";
-	print "         --root           => path to the kernel tree root\n";
-	print "         --no-summary     => suppress the per-file summary\n";
-	print "         --summary-file   => include the filename in summary\n";
+	print "$P: no input files\n";
 	exit(1);
 }
 
+@ignore = split(/,/, join(',',@ignore));
+foreach my $word (@ignore) {
+	$word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+	$word =~ s/^\s*//g;
+	$word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+	$word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
+
+	next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
+	next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
+
+	$ignore_type{$word}++;
+}
+
 my $dbg_values = 0;
 my $dbg_possible = 0;
 my $dbg_type = 0;
@@ -74,6 +150,8 @@ for my $key (keys %debug) {
 	die "$@" if ($@);
 }
 
+my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
+
 if ($terse) {
 	$emacs = 1;
 	$quiet++;
@@ -101,7 +179,10 @@ if ($tree) {
 
 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
 
-our $Ident       = qr{[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*};
+our $Ident	= qr{
+			[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
+			(?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
+		}x;
 our $Storage	= qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
 our $Sparse	= qr{
 			__user|
@@ -111,13 +192,31 @@ our $Sparse	= qr{
 			__must_check|
 			__init_refok|
 			__kprobes|
-			__ref
+			__ref|
+			__rcu
 		}x;
+
+# Notes to $Attribute:
+# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
 our $Attribute	= qr{
 			const|
+			__percpu|
+			__nocast|
+			__safe|
+			__bitwise__|
+			__packed__|
+			__packed2__|
+			__naked|
+			__maybe_unused|
+			__always_unused|
+			__noreturn|
+			__used|
+			__cold|
+			__noclone|
+			__deprecated|
 			__read_mostly|
 			__kprobes|
-			__(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)|
+			__(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)|
 			____cacheline_aligned|
 			____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
 			____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
@@ -128,7 +227,7 @@ our $Inline	= qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
 our $Member	= qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 our $Lval	= qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
 
-our $Constant	= qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
+our $Constant	= qr{(?i:(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-f]+)[ul]*)};
 our $Assignment	= qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
 our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
 our $Operators	= qr{
@@ -141,9 +240,8 @@ our $NonptrType;
 our $Type;
 our $Declare;
 
-our $UTF8	= qr {
-	[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
-	| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
+our $NON_ASCII_UTF8	= qr{
+	[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
 	|  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
 	| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
 	|  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
@@ -152,11 +250,34 @@ our $UTF8	= qr {
 	|  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
 }x;
 
+our $UTF8	= qr{
+	[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
+	| $NON_ASCII_UTF8
+}x;
+
 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
-	(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:\d|\d\d)|
+	(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
 	atomic_t
 )};
 
+our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
+	printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
+	[a-z0-9]+_(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
+	WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
+	panic|
+	MODULE_[A-Z_]+
+)};
+
+our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
+	Signed-off-by:|
+	Acked-by:|
+	Tested-by:|
+	Reviewed-by:|
+	Reported-by:|
+	To:|
+	Cc:
+)};
+
 our @typeList = (
 	qr{void},
 	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
@@ -181,6 +302,12 @@ our @modifierList = (
 	qr{fastcall},
 );
 
+our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
+	irq|
+	memory
+)};
+# memory.h: ARM has a custom one
+
 sub build_types {
 	my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
 	my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
@@ -188,7 +315,7 @@ sub build_types {
 	$NonptrType	= qr{
 			(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 			(?:
-				(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\)|
+				(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
 				(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 				(?:${all}\b)
 			)
@@ -196,13 +323,33 @@ sub build_types {
 		  }x;
 	$Type	= qr{
 			$NonptrType
-			(?:[\s\*]+\s*const|[\s\*]+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+			(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
 			(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 		  }x;
 	$Declare	= qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
 }
 build_types();
 
+
+our $Typecast	= qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
+
+# Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
+# requires at least perl version v5.10.0
+# Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
+
+our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
+our $LvalOrFunc	= qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
+our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
+
+sub deparenthesize {
+	my ($string) = @_;
+	return "" if (!defined($string));
+	$string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
+	$string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
+	$string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
+	return $string;
+}
+
 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
 
 my @dep_includes = ();
@@ -274,6 +421,88 @@ sub top_of_kernel_tree {
 		}
 	}
 	return 1;
+    }
+
+sub parse_email {
+	my ($formatted_email) = @_;
+
+	my $name = "";
+	my $address = "";
+	my $comment = "";
+
+	if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
+		$name = $1;
+		$address = $2;
+		$comment = $3 if defined $3;
+	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
+		$address = $1;
+		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
+	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
+		$address = $1;
+		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
+		$formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
+		$name = $formatted_email;
+		$name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+		$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+		# If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
+		# leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
+		# leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
+		# is invalid. ie:
+		#   "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
+		#   "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
+		if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
+			$name = "";
+			$address = "";
+			$comment = "";
+		}
+	}
+
+	$name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+	$address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+	$address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
+
+	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
+		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
+		$name = "\"$name\"";
+	}
+
+	return ($name, $address, $comment);
+}
+
+sub format_email {
+	my ($name, $address) = @_;
+
+	my $formatted_email;
+
+	$name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+	$address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+
+	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
+		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
+		$name = "\"$name\"";
+	}
+
+	if ("$name" eq "") {
+		$formatted_email = "$address";
+	} else {
+		$formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
+	}
+
+	return $formatted_email;
+}
+
+sub which_conf {
+	my ($conf) = @_;
+
+	foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
+		if (-e "$path/$conf") {
+			return "$path/$conf";
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "";
 }
 
 sub expand_tabs {
@@ -356,6 +585,13 @@ sub sanitise_line {
 			$off++;
 			next;
 		}
+		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
+			$sanitise_quote = '//';
+
+			substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
+			$off++;
+			next;
+		}
 
 		# A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
 		if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
@@ -379,6 +615,8 @@ sub sanitise_line {
 		#print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
 		if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
 			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
+		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
+			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
 			substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
 		} else {
@@ -386,6 +624,10 @@ sub sanitise_line {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
+		$sanitise_quote = '';
+	}
+
 	# The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
 	if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
 		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
@@ -440,6 +682,10 @@ sub ctx_statement_block {
 			if ($off >= $len) {
 				last;
 			}
+			if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
+				$level++;
+				$type = '#';
+			}
 		}
 		$p = $c;
 		$c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
@@ -496,9 +742,19 @@ sub ctx_statement_block {
 			$type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
 
 			if ($level == 0) {
+				if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
+					$off++;
+				}
 				last;
 			}
 		}
+		# Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
+		if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
+			$level--;
+			$type = '';
+			$off++;
+			last;
+		}
 		$off++;
 	}
 	# We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
@@ -610,15 +866,15 @@ sub ctx_block_get {
 		$blk .= $rawlines[$line];
 
 		# Handle nested #if/#else.
-		if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
+		if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 			push(@stack, $level);
-		} elsif ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
+		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 			$level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
-		} elsif ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
+		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
 			$level = pop(@stack);
 		}
 
-		foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) {
+		foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
 			##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
 			if ($off > 0) {
 				$off--;
@@ -778,7 +1034,12 @@ sub annotate_values {
 				$av_preprocessor = 0;
 			}
 
-		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\()/) {
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
+			print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+			$type = 'c';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
 			print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 			$type = 'T';
 
@@ -955,23 +1216,27 @@ sub annotate_values {
 
 sub possible {
 	my ($possible, $line) = @_;
-
-	print "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
-	if ($possible !~ /(?:
+	my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
 		^(?:
 			$Modifier|
 			$Storage|
 			$Type|
-			DEFINE_\S+|
+			DEFINE_\S+
+		)$|
+		^(?:
 			goto|
 			return|
 			case|
 			else|
 			asm|__asm__|
-			do
-		)$|
+			do|
+			\#|
+			\#\#|
+		)(?:\s|$)|
 		^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
-	    )/x) {
+	    )}x;
+	warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
+	if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
 		# Check for modifiers.
 		$possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
 		$possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
@@ -980,8 +1245,10 @@ sub possible {
 		} elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
 			$possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
 			for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
-				warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
-				push(@modifierList, $modifier);
+				if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
+					warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
+					push(@modifierList, $modifier);
+				}
 			}
 
 		} else {
@@ -996,12 +1263,21 @@ sub possible {
 
 my $prefix = '';
 
+sub show_type {
+       return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
+}
+
 sub report {
-	if (defined $tst_only && $_[0] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) {
+	if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
+	    (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
 		return 0;
 	}
-	my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
-
+	my $line;
+	if ($show_types) {
+		$line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
+	} else {
+		$line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
+	}
 	$line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
 
 	push(our @report, $line);
@@ -1011,20 +1287,21 @@ sub report {
 sub report_dump {
 	our @report;
 }
+
 sub ERROR {
-	if (report("ERROR: $_[0]\n")) {
+	if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
 		our $clean = 0;
 		our $cnt_error++;
 	}
 }
 sub WARN {
-	if (report("WARNING: $_[0]\n")) {
+	if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
 		our $clean = 0;
 		our $cnt_warn++;
 	}
 }
 sub CHK {
-	if ($check && report("CHECK: $_[0]\n")) {
+	if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
 		our $clean = 0;
 		our $cnt_chk++;
 	}
@@ -1053,10 +1330,41 @@ sub check_absolute_file {
 
 	##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
 	if ($prefix ne ".../") {
-		WARN("use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
+		WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
+		     "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
 	}
 }
 
+sub pos_last_openparen {
+	my ($line) = @_;
+
+	my $pos = 0;
+
+	my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
+	my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
+
+	my $last_openparen = 0;
+
+	if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	my $len = length($line);
+
+	for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
+		my $string = substr($line, $pos);
+		if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
+			$pos += length($1) - 1;
+		} elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
+			$last_openparen = $pos;
+		} elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
+			last;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $last_openparen + 1;
+}
+
 sub process {
 	my $filename = shift;
 
@@ -1075,6 +1383,9 @@ sub process {
 	my $signoff = 0;
 	my $is_patch = 0;
 
+	my $in_header_lines = 1;
+	my $in_commit_log = 0;		#Scanning lines before patch
+
 	our @report = ();
 	our $cnt_lines = 0;
 	our $cnt_error = 0;
@@ -1096,6 +1407,8 @@ sub process {
 	# suppression flags
 	my %suppress_ifbraces;
 	my %suppress_whiletrailers;
+	my %suppress_export;
+	my $suppress_statement = 0;
 
 	# Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
 	# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
@@ -1188,7 +1501,6 @@ sub process {
 		$linenr++;
 
 		my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
-		my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
 
 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
 		if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
@@ -1205,6 +1517,8 @@ sub process {
 
 			%suppress_ifbraces = ();
 			%suppress_whiletrailers = ();
+			%suppress_export = ();
+			$suppress_statement = 0;
 			next;
 
 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
@@ -1228,6 +1542,8 @@ sub process {
 			$realcnt--;
 		}
 
+		my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
+
 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
 		$prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
 		$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
@@ -1236,18 +1552,25 @@ sub process {
 		$here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
 
 		# extract the filename as it passes
-		if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+		if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
 			$realfile = $1;
 			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
+			$in_commit_log = 0;
+		} elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+			$realfile = $1;
+			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
+			$in_commit_log = 0;
 
 			$p1_prefix = $1;
 			if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
 			    -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
-				WARN("patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
+				WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
+				     "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
 			}
 
 			if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
-				ERROR("do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
+				ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
+				      "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
 			}
 			next;
 		}
@@ -1260,23 +1583,67 @@ sub process {
 
 		$cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
 
-#check the patch for a signoff:
-		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
-			# This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
-			$signoff++;
-			if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
-				WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
-					$herecurr);
+# Check for incorrect file permissions
+		if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
+			my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
+			if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) {
+				ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
+				      "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
 			}
-			if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
-				WARN("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
-					$herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Check the patch for a signoff:
+		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
+			$signoff++;
+			$in_commit_log = 0;
+		}
+
+# Check signature styles
+		if (!$in_header_lines &&
+		    $line =~ /^(\s*)($signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/) {
+			my $space_before = $1;
+			my $sign_off = $2;
+			my $space_after = $3;
+			my $email = $4;
+			my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
+
+			if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
+				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+				     "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+			if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
+				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+				     "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+			if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
+				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+				     "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+
+			my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
+			my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
+			if ($suggested_email eq "") {
+				ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+				      "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
+			} else {
+				my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
+				$dequoted =~ s/^"//;
+				$dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
+				# Don't force email to have quotes
+				# Allow just an angle bracketed address
+				if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
+				    "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
+				    "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
+					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+					     "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
 		if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
-			ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
+			ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
+			      "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
 				$herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
 		}
 
@@ -1303,7 +1670,23 @@ sub process {
 			my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
 			my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
 
-			ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
+			CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
+			    "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
+		}
+
+# Check if it's the start of a commit log
+# (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
+		if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
+		    $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) {
+			$in_header_lines = 0;
+			$in_commit_log = 1;
+		}
+
+# Still not yet in a patch, check for any UTF-8
+		if ($in_commit_log && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
+		    $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
+			CHK("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
+			    "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
@@ -1312,11 +1695,67 @@ sub process {
 #trailing whitespace
 		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
 			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-			ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
+			ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
+			      "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
 
 		} elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
 			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-			ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
+			ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
+			      "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
+			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
+		}
+
+# check for Kconfig help text having a real description
+# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
+# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
+		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
+		    $line =~ /.\s*config\s+/) {
+			my $length = 0;
+			my $cnt = $realcnt;
+			my $ln = $linenr + 1;
+			my $f;
+			my $is_start = 0;
+			my $is_end = 0;
+			for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
+				$f = $lines[$ln - 1];
+				$cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
+				$is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
+
+				next if ($f =~ /^-/);
+
+				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
+					$is_start = 1;
+				} elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
+					$length = -1;
+				}
+
+				$f =~ s/^.//;
+				$f =~ s/#.*//;
+				$f =~ s/^\s+//;
+				next if ($f =~ /^$/);
+				if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
+					$is_end = 1;
+					last;
+				}
+				$length++;
+			}
+			WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
+			     "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < 4);
+			#print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
+		}
+
+		if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
+		    ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
+			my $flag = $1;
+			my $replacement = {
+				'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
+				'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
+				'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
+				'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
+			};
+
+			WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
+			     "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
 		}
 
 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
@@ -1325,15 +1764,53 @@ sub process {
 #80 column limit
 		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
 		    $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
-		    $line !~ /^\+\s*printk\s*\(\s*(?:KERN_\S+\s*)?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ &&
+		    !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
+		    $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
 		    $length > 80)
 		{
-			WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("LONG_LINE",
+			     "line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
+# to grep for the string.  Limited to strings used as parameters (those
+# following an open parenthesis), which almost completely eliminates false
+# positives, as well as warning only once per parameter rather than once per
+# line of the string.  Make an exception when the previous string ends in a
+# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or \n\t (common in inline
+# assembly to indent the instruction on the following line).
+		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
+		    $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
+		    $prevline =~ /\(/ &&
+		    $prevrawline !~ /\\n(?:\\t)*"\s*$/) {
+			WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
+			     "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
+		}
+
+# check for spaces before a quoted newline
+		if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
+			WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
+			     "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for adding lines without a newline.
 		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
-			WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
+			     "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
+		if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
+			if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
+				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+				ERROR("LO_MACRO",
+				      "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
+			}
+			if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
+				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+				ERROR("HI_MACRO",
+				      "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
+			}
 		}
 
 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
@@ -1344,7 +1821,69 @@ sub process {
 		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
 		    $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
 			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-			ERROR("code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
+			ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
+			      "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
+			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
+		}
+
+# check for space before tabs.
+		if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
+			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+			WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
+			     "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet);
+		}
+
+# check for && or || at the start of a line
+		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
+			CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
+			    "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+		}
+
+# check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
+		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+		    $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
+			$prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
+			my $oldindent = $1;
+			my $rest = $2;
+
+			my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
+			if ($pos >= 0) {
+				$line =~ /^\+([ \t]*)/;
+				my $newindent = $1;
+
+				my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
+					"\t" x ($pos / 8) .
+					" "  x ($pos % 8);
+				my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " "  x $pos;
+
+				if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
+				    $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
+					CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
+					    "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+/) {
+			CHK("SPACING",
+			    "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev);
+		}
+
+		if ($rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
+		    $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*$/) {
+			CHK("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+			    "Don't begin block comments with only a /* line, use /* comment...\n" . $hereprev);
+		}
+
+# check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
+# Exceptions:
+#  1) within comments
+#  2) indented preprocessor commands
+#  3) hanging labels
+		if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
+			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+			WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
+			     "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet);
 		}
 
 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
@@ -1352,17 +1891,51 @@ sub process {
 
 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
 		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
-			WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
+			WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
+			     "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
+		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
+			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+			ERROR("CSYNC",
+			      "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
+		}
+		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
+			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+			ERROR("SSYNC",
+			      "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
 		}
 
 # Check for potential 'bare' types
-		my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next);
-		if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
+		my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
+		    $realline_next);
+#print "LINE<$line>\n";
+		if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
+		    $realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
 			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
 				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
 			$stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
 			$cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
 
+#print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
+			# If this statement has no statement boundaries within
+			# it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
+			# until we hit end of it.
+			my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
+			if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
+#print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
+				$suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
+			}
+
+			# Find the real next line.
+			$realline_next = $line_nr_next;
+			if (defined $realline_next &&
+			    (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
+			     substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
+				$realline_next++;
+			}
+
 			my $s = $stat;
 			$s =~ s/{.*$//s;
 
@@ -1372,6 +1945,8 @@ sub process {
 			# Ignore functions being called
 			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
 
+			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
+
 			# declarations always start with types
 			} elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
 				my $type = $1;
@@ -1430,7 +2005,8 @@ sub process {
 				}
 			}
 			if ($err ne '') {
-				ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
+				ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
+				      "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1440,6 +2016,12 @@ sub process {
 			my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
 
 			my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+
+			if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
+				WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
+				     "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+
 			my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
 			my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
 
@@ -1458,8 +2040,9 @@ sub process {
 			#print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
 
 			if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
-				ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
-					"$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
+				ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+				      "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
+					"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
 			}
 			if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
 			    $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
@@ -1467,14 +2050,18 @@ sub process {
 			{
 				my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
 				if ($nindent > $indent) {
-					WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
-						"$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
+					WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
+					     "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
+						"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
 		if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
+			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
+				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
+					if (!defined $stat);
 			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
 
 			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
@@ -1532,8 +2119,9 @@ sub process {
 				    $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
 				    $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
 					$continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
-					$s =~ s/^.*?\n//;
-					$cond_lines++;
+					if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
+						$cond_lines++;
+					}
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -1554,7 +2142,8 @@ sub process {
 
 			if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
 			    ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
-				WARN("suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
+				WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
+				     "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1577,26 +2166,31 @@ sub process {
 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
 		if ($dbg_type) {
 			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
-				ERROR("TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
+				ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
+				      "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
 			} elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
-				ERROR("TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
+				ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
+				      "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
 			}
 			next;
 		}
 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
 		if ($dbg_attr) {
 			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
-				ERROR("TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
+				ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
+				      "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
 			} elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
-				ERROR("TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
+				ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
+				      "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
 			}
 			next;
 		}
 
 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
-		if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ &&
-		    $line =~ /^.\s*{/) {
-			ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
+		    $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
+			ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+			      "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
 		}
 
 #
@@ -1607,46 +2201,99 @@ sub process {
 		if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
 			my $path = $1;
 			if ($path =~ m{//}) {
-				ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
+				ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
+				      "malformed #include filename\n" .
 					$herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
 # no C99 // comments
 		if ($line =~ m{//}) {
-			ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
+			      "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 		# Remove C99 comments.
 		$line =~ s@//.*@@;
 		$opline =~ s@//.*@@;
 
-#EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }.
-		if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) ||
-		    ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+# EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
+# the whole statement.
+#print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
+		if (defined $realline_next &&
+		    exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
+		    !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
+		    ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
+		     $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+			# Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
+			# a prefix:
+			#   XXX(foo);
+			#   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
 			my $name = $1;
-			if ($prevline !~ /(?:
-				^.}|
+			if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
+			    $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
+#print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
+				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
+
+			} elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
+				\n.}\s*$|
 				^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
 				^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
 				^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
-				^.$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
-				\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=|\[)
+				^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
+				\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
 			    )/x) {
-				WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
+#print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
+				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
+			} else {
+				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
 			}
 		}
+		if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
+		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
+		    ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
+		     $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
+			$suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
+		}
+		if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
+		    $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
+			WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
+			     "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
 
-# check for external initialisers.
+# check for global initialisers.
 		if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
-			ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" .
+			ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
+			      "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
 				$herecurr);
 		}
 # check for static initialisers.
 		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
-			ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
+			ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
+			      "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
 				$herecurr);
 		}
 
+# check for static const char * arrays.
+		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
+			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+			     "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
+				$herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
+		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
+			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+			     "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
+				$herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for declarations of struct pci_device_id
+		if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) {
+			WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
+			     "Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
 # make sense.
 		if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
@@ -1654,13 +2301,15 @@ sub process {
 		    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
 		    $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
 		    $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
-			WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
+			     "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # * goes on variable not on type
 		# (char*[ const])
-		if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\)}) {
-			my ($from, $to) = ($1, $1);
+		while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
+			#print "AA<$1>\n";
+			my ($from, $to) = ($2, $2);
 
 			# Should start with a space.
 			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
@@ -1672,10 +2321,13 @@ sub process {
 
 			#print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
 			if ($from ne $to) {
-				ERROR("\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
+				ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
+				      "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
 			}
-		} elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident)}) {
-			my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $1, $2);
+		}
+		while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
+			#print "BB<$1>\n";
+			my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($2, $2, $3);
 
 			# Should start with a space.
 			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
@@ -1689,7 +2341,8 @@ sub process {
 
 			#print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
 			if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
-				ERROR("\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
+				ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
+				      "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1701,19 +2354,26 @@ sub process {
 # 		}
 
 		if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
-			WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
+			     "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for uses of printk_ratelimit
+		if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
+			WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
+"Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
 # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
 # to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
-# printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end.
+# printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
 # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
 		if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
 			my $ok = 0;
 			for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
 				#print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
-				# we have a preceeding printk if it ends
+				# we have a preceding printk if it ends
 				# with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
 				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
 					if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
@@ -1723,7 +2383,8 @@ sub process {
 				}
 			}
 			if ($ok == 0) {
-				WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
+				WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
+				     "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1731,13 +2392,21 @@ sub process {
 # or if closed on same line
 		if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
 		    !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
-			ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+			      "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
 		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
-			ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
+			ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+			      "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
+		}
+
+# missing space after union, struct or enum definition
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
+		    WARN("SPACING",
+			 "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
@@ -1748,8 +2417,9 @@ sub process {
 			my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
 			if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
 			    ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
-			    $prefix !~ /{\s+$/) {
-				ERROR("space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+			    $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
+				ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
+				      "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1780,7 +2450,8 @@ sub process {
 			} elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
 
 			} else {
-				WARN("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+				WARN("SPACING",
+				     "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 # Check operator spacing.
@@ -1800,7 +2471,7 @@ sub process {
 			for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
 				$off += length($elements[$n]);
 
-				# Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
+				# Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
 				my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
 				my $cc = '';
 				if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
@@ -1854,7 +2525,8 @@ sub process {
 				} elsif ($op eq ';') {
 					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
 					    $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
-						ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# // is a comment
@@ -1865,13 +2537,15 @@ sub process {
 				#   :   when part of a bitfield
 				} elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
 					if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
-						ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# , must have a space on the right.
 				} elsif ($op eq ',') {
 					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
-						ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
@@ -1885,26 +2559,31 @@ sub process {
 					 $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
 					 $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
 					if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
-						ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 					if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
 						# A unary '*' may be const
 
 					} elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
-						ERROR("Aspace prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
 				} elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
 					if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
-						ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
 					    ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
-						ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 					if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
-						ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 
@@ -1916,7 +2595,8 @@ sub process {
 					 $op eq '%')
 				{
 					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
-						ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
 							$hereptr);
 					}
 
@@ -1924,7 +2604,8 @@ sub process {
 				# terminating a case value or a label.
 				} elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
 					if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
-						ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# All the others need spaces both sides.
@@ -1947,7 +2628,8 @@ sub process {
 					}
 
 					if ($ok == 0) {
-						ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 				}
 				$off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
@@ -1956,7 +2638,8 @@ sub process {
 
 # check for multiple assignments
 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
-			CHK("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+			CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
+			    "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
@@ -1970,45 +2653,53 @@ sub process {
 ## 			while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
 ## 			}
 ## 			if ($ln =~ /,/) {
-## 				WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+## 				WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
+##				     "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
 ## 			}
 ## 		}
 
 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
 		if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
 		    $line =~ /do{/) {
-			ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING",
+			      "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
 # on the line
 		if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
-			ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING",
+			      "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check spacing on square brackets
 		if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
-			ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING",
+			      "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 		if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
-			ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING",
+			      "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check spacing on parentheses
 		if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
 		    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
-			ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING",
+			      "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 		if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
 		    $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
 		    $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
-			ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING",
+			      "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
 		if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
 		   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
-			WARN("labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
+			     "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # Return is not a function.
@@ -2017,30 +2708,44 @@ sub process {
 			my $value = $2;
 
 			# Flatten any parentheses
-			$value =~ s/\)\(/\) \(/g;
-			while ($value =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/ ||
+			$value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
+			$value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
+			while ($value =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/ ||
 			       $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
 					     $Compare\s*
 					     (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
 			       $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
 			}
-
-			if ($value =~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/) {
-				ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
+#print "value<$value>\n";
+			if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
+				ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
+				      "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
 
 			} elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
-				ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+				ERROR("SPACING",
+				      "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
+			my $name = $1;
+			if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
+				WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
+				     "return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
 		if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
-			ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING", "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
 # statements after the conditional.
 		if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
+			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
+				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
+					if (!defined $stat);
 			my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
 						$remain_next, $off_next);
 			$stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
@@ -2063,7 +2768,8 @@ sub process {
 			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
 
 			if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
-				ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
+				ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
+				      "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 
 			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
@@ -2077,13 +2783,16 @@ sub process {
 				# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
 				my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
 				my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
+				my $stat_real = '';
 
-				my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
+				$stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
+							. "\n" if ($cond_lines);
 				if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
 					$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
 				}
 
-				ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
+				ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
+				      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -2099,7 +2808,8 @@ sub process {
 				(?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
 			)/x)
 		{
-			WARN("boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
+			     "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # if and else should not have general statements after it
@@ -2107,12 +2817,14 @@ sub process {
 			my $s = $1;
 			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
 			if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
-				ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
+				ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
+				      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 # if should not continue a brace
 		if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
-			ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
+			ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
+			      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
 				$herecurr);
 		}
 # case and default should not have general statements after them
@@ -2122,14 +2834,16 @@ sub process {
 			\s*return\s+
 		    )/xg)
 		{
-			ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
+			      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 		# Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
 		# indent level to be relevant to each other.
 		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
 						$previndent == $indent) {
-			ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
+			ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
+			      "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
 		}
 
 		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
@@ -2142,7 +2856,8 @@ sub process {
 			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
 
 			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
-				ERROR("while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
+				ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
+				      "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -2155,7 +2870,8 @@ sub process {
 
 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
 		if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
-			WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
+			     "Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
@@ -2164,12 +2880,14 @@ sub process {
 			my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
 			if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
 			    $realfile ne $checkfile &&
-			    $1 ne 'irq')
+			    $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
 			{
 				if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
-					CHK("Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
+					CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
+					    "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
 				} else {
-					WARN("Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
+					WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
+					     "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -2183,47 +2901,13 @@ sub process {
 			my $cnt = $realcnt;
 			my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
 			my $ctx = '';
-
-			my $args = defined($1);
-
-			# Find the end of the macro and limit our statement
-			# search to that.
-			while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1] &&
-				$lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^(?:-|..*\\$)/)
-			{
-				$ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1] . "\n";
-				$cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
-				$ln++;
-			}
-			$ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1];
-
 			($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
-				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $ln - $linenr + 1, 0);
+				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+			$ctx = $dstat;
 			#print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
 			#print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
 
-			# Extract the remainder of the define (if any) and
-			# rip off surrounding spaces, and trailing \'s.
-			$rest = '';
-			while ($off != 0 || ($cnt > 0 && $rest =~ /\\\s*$/)) {
-				#print "ADDING cnt<$cnt> $off <" . substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "> rest<$rest>\n";
-				if ($off != 0 || $lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/) {
-					$rest .= substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "\n";
-					$cnt--;
-				}
-				$ln++;
-				$off = 0;
-			}
-			$rest =~ s/\\\n.//g;
-			$rest =~ s/^\s*//s;
-			$rest =~ s/\s*$//s;
-
-			# Clean up the original statement.
-			if ($args) {
-				substr($dstat, 0, length($dcond), '');
-			} else {
-				$dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*//;
-			}
+			$dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
 			$dstat =~ s/$;//g;
 			$dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
 			$dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
@@ -2232,7 +2916,13 @@ sub process {
 			# Flatten any parentheses and braces
 			while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
 			       $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
-			       $dstat =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/)
+			       $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
+			{
+			}
+
+			# Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
+			while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
+			       $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/)
 			{
 			}
 
@@ -2243,24 +2933,39 @@ sub process {
 				DECLARE_PER_CPU|
 				DEFINE_PER_CPU|
 				__typeof__\(|
-				\.$Ident\s*=\s*
+				union|
+				struct|
+				\.$Ident\s*=\s*|
+				^\"|\"$
 			}x;
-			#print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat>\n";
-			if ($rest ne '') {
-				if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ &&
-				    $dstat !~ /$exceptions/)
-				{
-					ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
+			#print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
+			if ($dstat ne '' &&
+			    $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&			# 10, // foo(),
+			    $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&			# foo();
+			    $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Ident|$Constant)$/ &&		# 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo
+			    $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ &&					# character constants
+			    $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
+			    $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&				# .foo =
+			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&	# do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
+			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&				# for (...)
+			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&	# for (...) bar()
+			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&					# do {...
+			    $dstat !~ /^\({/)						# ({...
+			{
+				$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
+				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
+
+				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
 				}
 
-			} elsif ($ctx !~ /;/) {
-				if ($dstat ne '' &&
-				    $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&
-				    $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
-				    $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&
-				    $dstat =~ /$Operators/)
-				{
-					ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
+				if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
+					ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
+					      "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
+				} else {
+					ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
+					      "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx");
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -2271,7 +2976,8 @@ sub process {
 #	ALIGN(...)
 #	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
 		if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
-			WARN("vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
+			     "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for redundant bracing round if etc
@@ -2281,7 +2987,8 @@ sub process {
 			#print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
 			#print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
 			if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
-				my $allowed = 0;
+				my @allowed = ();
+				my $allow = 0;
 				my $seen = 0;
 				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
 				my $ln = $linenr - 1;
@@ -2292,6 +2999,7 @@ sub process {
 					my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
 					my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
 
+					$allowed[$allow] = 0;
 					#print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
 
 					# We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
@@ -2304,22 +3012,34 @@ sub process {
 
 					$seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
 
-					#print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed>\n";
+					#print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
 					if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
 						#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
-						$allowed = 1;
+						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
 					}
 					if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
 						#print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
-						$allowed = 1;
+						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
 					}
 					if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
 						#print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
-						$allowed = 1;
+						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
 					}
+					$allow++;
 				}
-				if ($seen && !$allowed) {
-					WARN("braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
+				if ($seen) {
+					my $sum_allowed = 0;
+					foreach (@allowed) {
+						$sum_allowed += $_;
+					}
+					if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
+						WARN("BRACES",
+						     "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
+					} elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
+						 $seen != $allow) {
+						CHK("BRACES",
+						    "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -2366,45 +3086,45 @@ sub process {
 				}
 			}
 			if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
-				my $herectx = $here . "\n";;
+				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
 				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
 
 				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
-					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";;
+					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
 				}
 
-				WARN("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
+				WARN("BRACES",
+				     "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
 			}
 		}
 
 # don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
 		for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
 			if ($rawline =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
-				ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+				ERROR("DEPRECATED_INCLUDE",
+				      "Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
 # don't use deprecated functions
 		for my $func (@dep_functions) {
 			if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
-				ERROR("Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+				ERROR("DEPRECATED_FUNCTION",
+				      "Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
 # no volatiles please
 		my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
 		if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
-			WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
-		}
-
-# SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED & RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED are deprecated
-		if ($line =~ /\b(SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED|RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED)/) {
-			ERROR("Use of $1 is deprecated: see Documentation/spinlocks.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("VOLATILE",
+			     "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # warn about #if 0
 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
-			CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
+			CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
+			    "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
 				$herecurr);
 		}
 
@@ -2412,14 +3132,33 @@ sub process {
 		if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
 			my $expr = $1;
 			if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
-				WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
+				WARN("NEEDLESS_KFREE",
+				     "kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
 			}
 		}
 # check for needless usb_free_urb() checks
 		if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
 			my $expr = $1;
 			if ($line =~ /\busb_free_urb\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
-				WARN("usb_free_urb(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
+				WARN("NEEDLESS_USB_FREE_URB",
+				     "usb_free_urb(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
+			}
+		}
+
+# prefer usleep_range over udelay
+		if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) {
+			# ignore udelay's < 10, however
+			if (! (($1 =~ /(\d+)/) && ($1 < 10)) ) {
+				CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
+				    "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
+			}
+		}
+
+# warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
+		if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
+			if ($1 < 20) {
+				WARN("MSLEEP",
+				     "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -2432,7 +3171,8 @@ sub process {
 
 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
-			ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING",
+			      "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
@@ -2440,30 +3180,119 @@ sub process {
 		    $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
 			my $which = $1;
 			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
-				CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+				CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
+				    "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
 		if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
 			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
-				CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+				CHK("MEMORY_BARRIER",
+				    "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 # check of hardware specific defines
 		if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
-			CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
+			CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
+			    "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
+		if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
+			WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
+			     "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
 		}
 
 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
 # storage class and type.
 		if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
 		    $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
-			ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
+			      "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
 		if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
-			WARN("plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("INLINE",
+			     "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
+		if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
+			WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
+			     "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
+		if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
+			WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
+			     "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
+		if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
+			WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
+			     "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
+		if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
+			WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
+			     "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for sizeof(&)
+		if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
+			WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
+			     "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
+		if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
+			WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
+			     "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Check for misused memsets
+		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+		    defined $stat &&
+		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
+
+			my $ms_addr = $2;
+			my $ms_val = $7;
+			my $ms_size = $12;
+
+			if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
+				ERROR("MEMSET",
+				      "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+			} elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
+				WARN("MEMSET",
+				     "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+			}
+		}
+
+# typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
+		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
+		    defined $stat &&
+		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
+			if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
+				my $call = $1;
+				my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
+				my $arg1 = $3;
+				my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
+				my $arg2 = $8;
+				my $cast;
+
+				if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
+					$cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
+				} elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
+					$cast = $cast1;
+				} else {
+					$cast = $cast2;
+				}
+				WARN("MINMAX",
+				     "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+			}
 		}
 
 # check for new externs in .c files.
@@ -2480,17 +3309,20 @@ sub process {
 			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
 			    $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
 			{
-				WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
+				WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
+				     "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
 			}
 
 			if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
-				WARN("arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
+				WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
+				     "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 
 		} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
 		    $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
 		{
-			WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
+			WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
+			     "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # checks for new __setup's
@@ -2498,40 +3330,95 @@ sub process {
 			my $name = $1;
 
 			if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
-				CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+				CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
+				    "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
 # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
-		if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) {
-			WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
+		if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
+			WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
+			     "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for multiple semicolons
+		if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
+		    WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
+			 "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
 		if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
-			WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
+			WARN("USE_FUNC",
+			     "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
 		}
 
-# check for semaphores used as mutexes
-		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(DECLARE_MUTEX|init_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
-			WARN("mutexes are preferred for single holder semaphores\n" . $herecurr);
+# check for use of yield()
+		if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
+			WARN("YIELD",
+			     "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n"  . $herecurr);
 		}
-# check for semaphores used as mutexes
-		if ($line =~ /^.\s*init_MUTEX_LOCKED\s*\(/) {
-			WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
+
+# check for semaphores initialized locked
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
+			WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
+			     "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
-# recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto*
-		if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) {
-			WARN("consider using strict_$1 in preference to simple_$1\n" . $herecurr);
+
+# recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
+		if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
+			WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
+			     "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
+
 # check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
-			WARN("please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
+			     "please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
-# check for struct file_operations, ensure they are const.
+
+# check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
+		my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops|
+				address_space_operations|
+				backlight_ops|
+				block_device_operations|
+				dentry_operations|
+				dev_pm_ops|
+				dma_map_ops|
+				extent_io_ops|
+				file_lock_operations|
+				file_operations|
+				hv_ops|
+				ide_dma_ops|
+				intel_dvo_dev_ops|
+				item_operations|
+				iwl_ops|
+				kgdb_arch|
+				kgdb_io|
+				kset_uevent_ops|
+				lock_manager_operations|
+				microcode_ops|
+				mtrr_ops|
+				neigh_ops|
+				nlmsvc_binding|
+				pci_raw_ops|
+				pipe_buf_operations|
+				platform_hibernation_ops|
+				platform_suspend_ops|
+				proto_ops|
+				rpc_pipe_ops|
+				seq_operations|
+				snd_ac97_build_ops|
+				soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
+				stacktrace_ops|
+				sysfs_ops|
+				tty_operations|
+				usb_mon_operations|
+				wd_ops}x;
 		if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
-		    $line =~ /\bstruct\s+(file_operations|seq_operations)\b/) {
-			WARN("struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
+		    $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) {
+			WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
+			     "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
 				$herecurr);
 		}
 
@@ -2544,7 +3431,8 @@ sub process {
 		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
 		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
 		{
-			WARN("usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("NR_CPUS",
+			     "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
@@ -2553,7 +3441,8 @@ sub process {
 			$string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
 			$string =~ s/%%/__/g;
 			if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
-				WARN("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
+				WARN("PRINTF_L",
+				     "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
 				last;
 			}
 		}
@@ -2561,11 +3450,30 @@ sub process {
 # whine mightly about in_atomic
 		if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
 			if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
-				ERROR("do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
+				ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
+				      "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
 			} elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
-				WARN("use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
+				WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
+				     "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
+
+# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
+		    $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
+			if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
+			    $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
+			    $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
+				ERROR("LOCKDEP",
+				      "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ ||
+		    $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) {
+			WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
+			     "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
 	}
 
 	# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
@@ -2587,10 +3495,12 @@ sub process {
 	}
 
 	if (!$is_patch) {
-		ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
+		ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
+		      "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
 	}
 	if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
-		ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
+		ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
+		      "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
 	}
 
 	print report_dump();
@@ -2602,13 +3512,40 @@ sub process {
 		print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
 	}
 
+	if ($quiet == 0) {
+
+		if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
+			print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
+			print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
+		}
+
+		# If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
+		# then suggest that.
+		if ($rpt_cleaners) {
+			print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
+			print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
+			$rpt_cleaners = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ($quiet == 0 && keys %ignore_type) {
+	    print "NOTE: Ignored message types:";
+	    foreach my $ignore (sort keys %ignore_type) {
+		print " $ignore";
+	    }
+	    print "\n\n";
+	}
+
 	if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
 		print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
 	}
 	if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
-		print "$vname has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors\n";
-		print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n";
-		print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n";
+		print << "EOM";
+$vname has style problems, please review.
+
+If any of these errors are false positives, please report
+them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
+EOM
 	}
 
 	return $clean;