Files
linux-legacy/kernel/sched_bfs.c
Matt Sealey 4259e4284d BFS 376
2011-09-12 09:59:12 -05:00

6738 lines
165 KiB
C

/*
* kernel/sched_bfs.c, was sched.c
*
* Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
*
* Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
*
* 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
* make semaphores SMP safe
* 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
* by Andrea Arcangeli
* 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
* hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
* an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
* and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
* by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
* 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
* 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
* 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
* fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
* 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
* by Peter Williams
* 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
* 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
* 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
* Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
* now Brainfuck deadline scheduling policy by Con Kolivas deletes
* a whole lot of those previous things.
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/delayacct.h>
#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/sched.h>
#define rt_prio(prio) unlikely((prio) < MAX_RT_PRIO)
#define rt_task(p) rt_prio((p)->prio)
#define rt_queue(rq) rt_prio((rq)->rq_prio)
#define batch_task(p) (unlikely((p)->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
#define is_rt_policy(policy) ((policy) == SCHED_FIFO || \
(policy) == SCHED_RR)
#define has_rt_policy(p) unlikely(is_rt_policy((p)->policy))
#define idleprio_task(p) unlikely((p)->policy == SCHED_IDLEPRIO)
#define iso_task(p) unlikely((p)->policy == SCHED_ISO)
#define iso_queue(rq) unlikely((rq)->rq_policy == SCHED_ISO)
#define ISO_PERIOD ((5 * HZ * grq.noc) + 1)
/*
* Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
* to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
* and back.
*/
#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
/*
* 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
* can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
* it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
*/
#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
#define SCHED_PRIO(p) ((p)+MAX_RT_PRIO)
/*
* Some helpers for converting to/from various scales. Use shifts to get
* approximate multiples of ten for less overhead.
*/
#define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (1000000000 / HZ))
#define JIFFY_NS (1000000000 / HZ)
#define HALF_JIFFY_NS (1000000000 / HZ / 2)
#define HALF_JIFFY_US (1000000 / HZ / 2)
#define MS_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) << 20)
#define MS_TO_US(TIME) ((TIME) << 10)
#define US_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) >> 10)
#define NS_TO_MS(TIME) ((TIME) >> 20)
#define NS_TO_US(TIME) ((TIME) >> 10)
#define RESCHED_US (100) /* Reschedule if less than this many μs left */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power)
* Since cpu_power is a 'constant', we can use a reciprocal divide.
*/
static inline u32 sg_div_cpu_power(const struct sched_group *sg, u32 load)
{
return reciprocal_divide(load, sg->reciprocal_cpu_power);
}
/*
* Each time a sched group cpu_power is changed,
* we must compute its reciprocal value
*/
static inline void sg_inc_cpu_power(struct sched_group *sg, u32 val)
{
sg->__cpu_power += val;
sg->reciprocal_cpu_power = reciprocal_value(sg->__cpu_power);
}
#endif
/*
* This is the time all tasks within the same priority round robin.
* Value is in ms and set to a minimum of 6ms. Scales with number of cpus.
* Tunable via /proc interface.
*/
int rr_interval __read_mostly = 6;
/*
* sched_iso_cpu - sysctl which determines the cpu percentage SCHED_ISO tasks
* are allowed to run five seconds as real time tasks. This is the total over
* all online cpus.
*/
int sched_iso_cpu __read_mostly = 70;
/*
* The relative length of deadline for each priority(nice) level.
*/
static int prio_ratios[PRIO_RANGE] __read_mostly;
/*
* The quota handed out to tasks of all priority levels when refilling their
* time_slice.
*/
static inline unsigned long timeslice(void)
{
return MS_TO_US(rr_interval);
}
/*
* The global runqueue data that all CPUs work off. Data is protected either
* by the global grq lock, or the discrete lock that precedes the data in this
* struct.
*/
struct global_rq {
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned long nr_running;
unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
unsigned long long nr_switches;
struct list_head queue[PRIO_LIMIT];
DECLARE_BITMAP(prio_bitmap, PRIO_LIMIT + 1);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long qnr; /* queued not running */
cpumask_t cpu_idle_map;
int idle_cpus;
#endif
int noc; /* num_online_cpus stored and updated when it changes */
u64 niffies; /* Nanosecond jiffies */
unsigned long last_jiffy; /* Last jiffy we updated niffies */
spinlock_t iso_lock;
int iso_ticks;
int iso_refractory;
};
/* There can be only one */
static struct global_rq grq;
/*
* This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
* This data should only be modified by the local cpu.
*/
struct rq {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
#endif
#endif
struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
/* Stored data about rq->curr to work outside grq lock */
u64 rq_deadline;
unsigned int rq_policy;
int rq_time_slice;
u64 rq_last_ran;
int rq_prio;
int rq_running; /* There is a task running */
/* Accurate timekeeping data */
u64 timekeep_clock;
unsigned long user_pc, nice_pc, irq_pc, softirq_pc, system_pc,
iowait_pc, idle_pc;
atomic_t nr_iowait;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
int cpu; /* cpu of this runqueue */
int online;
int scaling; /* This CPU is managed by a scaling CPU freq governor */
struct task_struct *sticky_task;
struct root_domain *rd;
struct sched_domain *sd;
unsigned long *cpu_locality; /* CPU relative cache distance */
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
int (*siblings_idle)(unsigned long cpu);
/* See if all smt siblings are idle */
cpumask_t smt_siblings;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
int (*cache_idle)(unsigned long cpu);
/* See if all cache siblings are idle */
cpumask_t cache_siblings;
#endif
u64 last_niffy; /* Last time this RQ updated grq.niffies */
#endif
u64 clock, old_clock, last_tick;
int dither;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
/* latency stats */
struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
/* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
/* sys_sched_yield() stats */
unsigned int yld_count;
/* schedule() stats */
unsigned int sched_switch;
unsigned int sched_count;
unsigned int sched_goidle;
/* try_to_wake_up() stats */
unsigned int ttwu_count;
unsigned int ttwu_local;
/* BKL stats */
unsigned int bkl_count;
#endif
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rq, runqueues) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_hotcpu_mutex);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
* variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
* fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
* exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
* object.
*
*/
struct root_domain {
atomic_t refcount;
cpumask_var_t span;
cpumask_var_t online;
/*
* The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
* one runnable RT task.
*/
cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
atomic_t rto_count;
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
/*
* Preferred wake up cpu nominated by sched_mc balance that will be
* used when most cpus are idle in the system indicating overall very
* low system utilisation. Triggered at POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP(2)
*/
unsigned int sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu;
#endif
};
/*
* By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
* members (mimicking the global state we have today).
*/
static struct root_domain def_root_domain;
#endif
/*
* The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
* See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
*
* The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
* preempt-disabled sections.
*/
#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
static inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
/*
* Sanity check should sched_clock return bogus values. We make sure it does
* not appear to go backwards, and use jiffies to determine the maximum it
* could possibly have increased. At least 1us will have always passed so we
* use that when we don't trust the difference.
*/
static inline void niffy_diff(s64 *niff_diff, int jiff_diff)
{
unsigned long max_diff;
/* Round up to the nearest tick for maximum */
max_diff = JIFFIES_TO_NS(jiff_diff + 1);
if (unlikely(*niff_diff < 1 || *niff_diff > max_diff))
*niff_diff = US_TO_NS(1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
{
return rq->cpu;
}
/*
* Niffies are a globally increasing nanosecond counter. Whenever a runqueue
* clock is updated with the grq.lock held, it is an opportunity to update the
* niffies value. Any CPU can update it by adding how much its clock has
* increased since it last updated niffies, minus any added niffies by other
* CPUs.
*/
static inline void update_clocks(struct rq *rq)
{
s64 ndiff;
long jdiff;
update_rq_clock(rq);
ndiff = rq->clock - rq->old_clock;
/* old_clock is only updated when we are updating niffies */
rq->old_clock = rq->clock;
ndiff -= grq.niffies - rq->last_niffy;
jdiff = jiffies - grq.last_jiffy;
niffy_diff(&ndiff, jdiff);
grq.last_jiffy += jdiff;
grq.niffies += ndiff;
rq->last_niffy = grq.niffies;
}
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
static struct rq *uprq;
#define cpu_rq(cpu) (uprq)
#define this_rq() (uprq)
#define task_rq(p) (uprq)
#define cpu_curr(cpu) ((uprq)->curr)
static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void update_clocks(struct rq *rq)
{
s64 ndiff;
long jdiff;
update_rq_clock(rq);
ndiff = rq->clock - rq->old_clock;
rq->old_clock = rq->clock;
jdiff = jiffies - grq.last_jiffy;
niffy_diff(&ndiff, jdiff);
grq.last_jiffy += jdiff;
grq.niffies += ndiff;
}
#endif
#include "sched_stats.h"
#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
#endif
#ifndef finish_arch_switch
# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
#endif
/*
* All common locking functions performed on grq.lock. rq->clock is local to
* the CPU accessing it so it can be modified just with interrupts disabled
* when we're not updating niffies.
* Looking up task_rq must be done under grq.lock to be safe.
*/
static inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
{
rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
}
static inline int task_running(struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->oncpu;
}
static inline void grq_lock(void)
__acquires(grq.lock)
{
spin_lock(&grq.lock);
}
static inline void grq_unlock(void)
__releases(grq.lock)
{
spin_unlock(&grq.lock);
}
static inline void grq_lock_irq(void)
__acquires(grq.lock)
{
spin_lock_irq(&grq.lock);
}
static inline void time_lock_grq(struct rq *rq)
__acquires(grq.lock)
{
grq_lock();
update_clocks(rq);
}
static inline void grq_unlock_irq(void)
__releases(grq.lock)
{
spin_unlock_irq(&grq.lock);
}
static inline void grq_lock_irqsave(unsigned long *flags)
__acquires(grq.lock)
{
spin_lock_irqsave(&grq.lock, *flags);
}
static inline void grq_unlock_irqrestore(unsigned long *flags)
__releases(grq.lock)
{
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&grq.lock, *flags);
}
static inline struct rq
*task_grq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
__acquires(grq.lock)
{
grq_lock_irqsave(flags);
return task_rq(p);
}
static inline struct rq
*time_task_grq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
__acquires(grq.lock)
{
struct rq *rq = task_grq_lock(p, flags);
update_clocks(rq);
return rq;
}
static inline struct rq *task_grq_lock_irq(struct task_struct *p)
__acquires(grq.lock)
{
grq_lock_irq();
return task_rq(p);
}
static inline void time_task_grq_lock_irq(struct task_struct *p)
__acquires(grq.lock)
{
struct rq *rq = task_grq_lock_irq(p);
update_clocks(rq);
}
static inline void task_grq_unlock_irq(void)
__releases(grq.lock)
{
grq_unlock_irq();
}
static inline void task_grq_unlock(unsigned long *flags)
__releases(grq.lock)
{
grq_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
}
/**
* grunqueue_is_locked
*
* Returns true if the global runqueue is locked.
* This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
* held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
*/
inline int grunqueue_is_locked(void)
{
return spin_is_locked(&grq.lock);
}
inline void grq_unlock_wait(void)
__releases(grq.lock)
{
smp_mb(); /* spin-unlock-wait is not a full memory barrier */
spin_unlock_wait(&grq.lock);
}
static inline void time_grq_lock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
__acquires(grq.lock)
{
local_irq_save(*flags);
time_lock_grq(rq);
}
static inline struct rq *__task_grq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
__acquires(grq.lock)
{
grq_lock();
return task_rq(p);
}
static inline void __task_grq_unlock(void)
__releases(grq.lock)
{
grq_unlock();
}
#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
{
}
static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
/* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
grq.lock.owner = current;
#endif
/*
* If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
* fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
* prev into current:
*/
spin_acquire(&grq.lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
grq_unlock_irq();
}
#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
{
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
grq_unlock_irq();
#else
grq_unlock();
#endif
}
static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
smp_wmb();
#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
local_irq_enable();
#endif
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
static inline int deadline_before(u64 deadline, u64 time)
{
return (deadline < time);
}
static inline int deadline_after(u64 deadline, u64 time)
{
return (deadline > time);
}
/*
* A task that is queued but not running will be on the grq run list.
* A task that is not running or queued will not be on the grq run list.
* A task that is currently running will have ->oncpu set but not on the
* grq run list.
*/
static inline int task_queued(struct task_struct *p)
{
return (!list_empty(&p->run_list));
}
/*
* Removing from the global runqueue. Enter with grq locked.
*/
static void dequeue_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
list_del_init(&p->run_list);
if (list_empty(grq.queue + p->prio))
__clear_bit(p->prio, grq.prio_bitmap);
}
/*
* To determine if it's safe for a task of SCHED_IDLEPRIO to actually run as
* an idle task, we ensure none of the following conditions are met.
*/
static int idleprio_suitable(struct task_struct *p)
{
return (!freezing(p) && !signal_pending(p) &&
!(task_contributes_to_load(p)) && !(p->flags & (PF_EXITING)));
}
/*
* To determine if a task of SCHED_ISO can run in pseudo-realtime, we check
* that the iso_refractory flag is not set.
*/
static int isoprio_suitable(void)
{
return !grq.iso_refractory;
}
/*
* Adding to the global runqueue. Enter with grq locked.
*/
static void enqueue_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
if (!rt_task(p)) {
/* Check it hasn't gotten rt from PI */
if ((idleprio_task(p) && idleprio_suitable(p)) ||
(iso_task(p) && isoprio_suitable()))
p->prio = p->normal_prio;
else
p->prio = NORMAL_PRIO;
}
__set_bit(p->prio, grq.prio_bitmap);
list_add_tail(&p->run_list, grq.queue + p->prio);
sched_info_queued(p);
}
/* Only idle task does this as a real time task*/
static inline void enqueue_task_head(struct task_struct *p)
{
__set_bit(p->prio, grq.prio_bitmap);
list_add(&p->run_list, grq.queue + p->prio);
sched_info_queued(p);
}
static inline void requeue_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
sched_info_queued(p);
}
/*
* Returns the relative length of deadline all compared to the shortest
* deadline which is that of nice -20.
*/
static inline int task_prio_ratio(struct task_struct *p)
{
return prio_ratios[TASK_USER_PRIO(p)];
}
/*
* task_timeslice - all tasks of all priorities get the exact same timeslice
* length. CPU distribution is handled by giving different deadlines to
* tasks of different priorities. Use 128 as the base value for fast shifts.
*/
static inline int task_timeslice(struct task_struct *p)
{
return (rr_interval * task_prio_ratio(p) / 128);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* qnr is the "queued but not running" count which is the total number of
* tasks on the global runqueue list waiting for cpu time but not actually
* currently running on a cpu.
*/
static inline void inc_qnr(void)
{
grq.qnr++;
}
static inline void dec_qnr(void)
{
grq.qnr--;
}
static inline int queued_notrunning(void)
{
return grq.qnr;
}
/*
* The cpu_idle_map stores a bitmap of all the CPUs currently idle to
* allow easy lookup of whether any suitable idle CPUs are available.
* It's cheaper to maintain a binary yes/no if there are any idle CPUs on the
* idle_cpus variable than to do a full bitmask check when we are busy.
*/
static inline void set_cpuidle_map(unsigned long cpu)
{
cpu_set(cpu, grq.cpu_idle_map);
grq.idle_cpus = 1;
}
static inline void clear_cpuidle_map(unsigned long cpu)
{
cpu_clear(cpu, grq.cpu_idle_map);
if (cpus_empty(grq.cpu_idle_map))
grq.idle_cpus = 0;
}
static int suitable_idle_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
{
if (!grq.idle_cpus)
return 0;
return (cpus_intersects(p->cpus_allowed, grq.cpu_idle_map));
}
static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p);
#define CPUIDLE_DIFF_THREAD (1)
#define CPUIDLE_DIFF_CORE (2)
#define CPUIDLE_CACHE_BUSY (4)
#define CPUIDLE_DIFF_CPU (8)
#define CPUIDLE_THREAD_BUSY (16)
#define CPUIDLE_DIFF_NODE (32)
/*
* The best idle CPU is chosen according to the CPUIDLE ranking above where the
* lowest value would give the most suitable CPU to schedule p onto next. The
* order works out to be the following:
*
* Same core, idle or busy cache, idle threads
* Other core, same cache, idle or busy cache, idle threads.
* Same node, other CPU, idle cache, idle threads.
* Same node, other CPU, busy cache, idle threads.
* Same core, busy threads.
* Other core, same cache, busy threads.
* Same node, other CPU, busy threads.
* Other node, other CPU, idle cache, idle threads.
* Other node, other CPU, busy cache, idle threads.
* Other node, other CPU, busy threads.
*/
static void resched_best_mask(unsigned long best_cpu, struct rq *rq, cpumask_t *tmpmask)
{
unsigned long cpu_tmp, best_ranking;
best_ranking = ~0UL;
for_each_cpu_mask(cpu_tmp, *tmpmask) {
unsigned long ranking;
struct rq *tmp_rq;
ranking = 0;
tmp_rq = cpu_rq(cpu_tmp);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
if (rq->cpu_locality[cpu_tmp] > 3)
ranking |= CPUIDLE_DIFF_NODE;
else
#endif
if (rq->cpu_locality[cpu_tmp] > 2)
ranking |= CPUIDLE_DIFF_CPU;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
if (rq->cpu_locality[cpu_tmp] == 2)
ranking |= CPUIDLE_DIFF_CORE;
if (!(tmp_rq->cache_idle(cpu_tmp)))
ranking |= CPUIDLE_CACHE_BUSY;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
if (rq->cpu_locality[cpu_tmp] == 1)
ranking |= CPUIDLE_DIFF_THREAD;
if (!(tmp_rq->siblings_idle(cpu_tmp)))
ranking |= CPUIDLE_THREAD_BUSY;
#endif
if (ranking < best_ranking) {
best_cpu = cpu_tmp;
if (ranking == 0)
break;
best_ranking = ranking;
}
}
resched_task(cpu_rq(best_cpu)->curr);
}
static void resched_best_idle(struct task_struct *p)
{
cpumask_t tmpmask;
cpus_and(tmpmask, p->cpus_allowed, grq.cpu_idle_map);
resched_best_mask(task_cpu(p), task_rq(p), &tmpmask);
}
static inline void resched_suitable_idle(struct task_struct *p)
{
if (suitable_idle_cpus(p))
resched_best_idle(p);
}
/*
* Flags to tell us whether this CPU is running a CPU frequency governor that
* has slowed its speed or not. No locking required as the very rare wrongly
* read value would be harmless.
*/
void cpu_scaling(int cpu)
{
cpu_rq(cpu)->scaling = 1;
}
void cpu_nonscaling(int cpu)
{
cpu_rq(cpu)->scaling = 0;
}
static inline int scaling_rq(struct rq *rq)
{
return rq->scaling;
}
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
static inline void inc_qnr(void)
{
}
static inline void dec_qnr(void)
{
}
static inline int queued_notrunning(void)
{
return grq.nr_running;
}
static inline void set_cpuidle_map(unsigned long cpu)
{
}
static inline void clear_cpuidle_map(unsigned long cpu)
{
}
static inline int suitable_idle_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
{
return uprq->curr == uprq->idle;
}
static inline void resched_suitable_idle(struct task_struct *p)
{
}
void cpu_scaling(int __unused)
{
}
void cpu_nonscaling(int __unused)
{
}
/*
* Although CPUs can scale in UP, there is nowhere else for tasks to go so this
* always returns 0.
*/
static inline int scaling_rq(struct rq *rq)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_scaling);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_nonscaling);
/*
* activate_idle_task - move idle task to the _front_ of runqueue.
*/
static inline void activate_idle_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
enqueue_task_head(p);
grq.nr_running++;
inc_qnr();
}
static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
{
if (has_rt_policy(p))
return MAX_RT_PRIO - 1 - p->rt_priority;
if (idleprio_task(p))
return IDLE_PRIO;
if (iso_task(p))
return ISO_PRIO;
return NORMAL_PRIO;
}
/*
* Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
* taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
* be boosted by RT tasks as it will be RT if the task got
* RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
*/
static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
{
p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
/*
* If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
* keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
* to the normal priority:
*/
if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
return p->normal_prio;
return p->prio;
}
/*
* activate_task - move a task to the runqueue. Enter with grq locked.
*/
static void activate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
update_clocks(rq);
/*
* Sleep time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to get a
* milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of time that the task
* spent sleeping:
*/
if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, (void *)get_wchan(p),
(rq->clock - p->last_ran) >> 20);
}
p->prio = effective_prio(p);
if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
grq.nr_uninterruptible--;
enqueue_task(p);
grq.nr_running++;
inc_qnr();
}
/*
* deactivate_task - If it's running, it's not on the grq and we can just
* decrement the nr_running. Enter with grq locked.
*/
static inline void deactivate_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
grq.nr_uninterruptible++;
grq.nr_running--;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
{
trace_sched_migrate_task(p, cpu);
perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
/*
* After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_grq_lock(p, ...) can be
* successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
* per-task data have been completed by this moment.
*/
smp_wmb();
task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
}
static inline void clear_sticky(struct task_struct *p)
{
p->sticky = 0;
}
static inline int task_sticky(struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->sticky;
}
/* Reschedule the best idle CPU that is not this one. */
static void
resched_closest_idle(struct rq *rq, unsigned long cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
cpumask_t tmpmask;
cpus_and(tmpmask, p->cpus_allowed, grq.cpu_idle_map);
cpu_clear(cpu, tmpmask);
if (cpus_empty(tmpmask))
return;
resched_best_mask(cpu, rq, &tmpmask);
}
/*
* We set the sticky flag on a task that is descheduled involuntarily meaning
* it is awaiting further CPU time. If the last sticky task is still sticky
* but unlucky enough to not be the next task scheduled, we unstick it and try
* to find it an idle CPU. Realtime tasks do not stick to minimise their
* latency at all times.
*/
static inline void
swap_sticky(struct rq *rq, unsigned long cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
if (rq->sticky_task) {
if (rq->sticky_task == p) {
p->sticky = 1;
return;
}
if (rq->sticky_task->sticky) {
rq->sticky_task->sticky = 0;
resched_closest_idle(rq, cpu, rq->sticky_task);
}
}
if (!rt_task(p)) {
p->sticky = 1;
rq->sticky_task = p;
} else {
resched_closest_idle(rq, cpu, p);
rq->sticky_task = NULL;
}
}
static inline void unstick_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
rq->sticky_task = NULL;
clear_sticky(p);
}
#else
static inline void clear_sticky(struct task_struct *p)
{
}
static inline int task_sticky(struct task_struct *p)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void
swap_sticky(struct rq *rq, unsigned long cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
}
static inline void unstick_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
}
#endif
/*
* Move a task off the global queue and take it to a cpu for it will
* become the running task.
*/
static inline void take_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
set_task_cpu(p, cpu_of(rq));
dequeue_task(p);
clear_sticky(p);
dec_qnr();
}
/*
* Returns a descheduling task to the grq runqueue unless it is being
* deactivated.
*/
static inline void return_task(struct task_struct *p, int deactivate)
{
if (deactivate)
deactivate_task(p);
else {
inc_qnr();
enqueue_task(p);
}
}
/*
* resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
*
* On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
* might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
* the target CPU.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifndef tsk_is_polling
#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
#endif
static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
int cpu;
assert_spin_locked(&grq.lock);
if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
return;
set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
cpu = task_cpu(p);
if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
return;
/* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
smp_mb();
if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
}
#else
static inline void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
assert_spin_locked(&grq.lock);
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
}
#endif
/**
* task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
* @p: the task in question.
*/
inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct migration_req {
struct list_head list;
struct task_struct *task;
int dest_cpu;
struct completion done;
};
/*
* wait_task_context_switch - wait for a thread to complete at least one
* context switch.
*
* @p must not be current.
*/
void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, flags;
int running;
struct rq *rq;
nvcsw = p->nvcsw;
nivcsw = p->nivcsw;
for (;;) {
/*
* The runqueue is assigned before the actual context
* switch. We need to take the runqueue lock.
*
* We could check initially without the lock but it is
* very likely that we need to take the lock in every
* iteration.
*/
rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
running = task_running(p);
task_grq_unlock(&flags);
if (likely(!running))
break;
/*
* The switch count is incremented before the actual
* context switch. We thus wait for two switches to be
* sure at least one completed.
*/
if ((p->nvcsw - nvcsw) > 1)
break;
if ((p->nivcsw - nivcsw) > 1)
break;
cpu_relax();
}
}
/*
* wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
*
* If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
* not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
* then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
* we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
* a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
* @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
*
* The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
* else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
* be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
* smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
* waiting to become inactive.
*/
unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
{
unsigned long flags;
int running, on_rq;
unsigned long ncsw;
struct rq *rq;
for (;;) {
/*
* We do the initial early heuristics without holding
* any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
* the runqueue lock when things look like they will
* work out! In the unlikely event rq is dereferenced
* since we're lockless, grab it again.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
retry_rq:
rq = task_rq(p);
if (unlikely(!rq))
goto retry_rq;
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
rq = task_rq(p);
#endif
/*
* If the task is actively running on another CPU
* still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
* any locks.
*
* NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
* even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
* But we don't care, since this will return false
* if the runqueue has changed and p is actually now
* running somewhere else!
*/
while (task_running(p) && p == rq->curr) {
if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
return 0;
cpu_relax();
}
/*
* Ok, time to look more closely! We need the grq
* lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
* just go back and repeat.
*/
rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
trace_sched_wait_task(rq, p);
running = task_running(p);
on_rq = task_queued(p);
ncsw = 0;
if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
task_grq_unlock(&flags);
/*
* If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
*/
if (unlikely(!ncsw))
break;
/*
* Was it really running after all now that we
* checked with the proper locks actually held?
*
* Oops. Go back and try again..
*/
if (unlikely(running)) {
cpu_relax();
continue;
}
/*
* It's not enough that it's not actively running,
* it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
* preempted!
*
* So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
* running right now), it's preempted, and we should
* yield - it could be a while.
*/
if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
continue;
}
/*
* Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
* runnable, which means that it will never become
* running in the future either. We're all done!
*/
break;
}
return ncsw;
}
/***
* kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
* @p: the to-be-kicked thread
*
* Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
* kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
*
* NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
* because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
* the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
* to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
* achieved as well.
*/
void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
{
int cpu;
preempt_disable();
cpu = task_cpu(p);
if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
#endif
#define rq_idle(rq) ((rq)->rq_prio == PRIO_LIMIT)
/*
* RT tasks preempt purely on priority. SCHED_NORMAL tasks preempt on the
* basis of earlier deadlines. SCHED_IDLEPRIO don't preempt anything else or
* between themselves, they cooperatively multitask. An idle rq scores as
* prio PRIO_LIMIT so it is always preempted.
*/
static inline int
can_preempt(struct task_struct *p, int prio, u64 deadline,
unsigned int policy)
{
/* Better static priority RT task or better policy preemption */
if (p->prio < prio)
return 1;
if (p->prio > prio)
return 0;
/* SCHED_NORMAL, BATCH and ISO will preempt based on deadline */
if (!deadline_before(p->deadline, deadline))
return 0;
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* Check to see if there is a task that is affined only to offline CPUs but
* still wants runtime. This happens to kernel threads during suspend/halt and
* disabling of CPUs.
*/
static inline int online_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
{
return (likely(cpus_intersects(cpu_online_map, p->cpus_allowed)));
}
#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
/* All available CPUs are always online without hotplug. */
static inline int online_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
{
return 1;
}
#endif
/*
* Check to see if p can run on cpu, and if not, whether there are any online
* CPUs it can run on instead.
*/
static inline int needs_other_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{
if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* latest_deadline and highest_prio_rq are initialised only to silence the
* compiler. When all else is equal, still prefer this_rq.
*/
static void try_preempt(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *this_rq)
{
struct rq *highest_prio_rq = this_rq;
u64 latest_deadline;
unsigned long cpu;
int highest_prio;
cpumask_t tmp;
/*
* We clear the sticky flag here because for a task to have called
* try_preempt with the sticky flag enabled means some complicated
* re-scheduling has occurred and we should ignore the sticky flag.
*/
clear_sticky(p);
if (suitable_idle_cpus(p)) {
resched_best_idle(p);
return;
}
/* IDLEPRIO tasks never preempt anything */
if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLEPRIO)
return;
if (likely(online_cpus(p)))
cpus_and(tmp, cpu_online_map, p->cpus_allowed);
else
return;
latest_deadline = 0;
highest_prio = -1;
for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, tmp) {
struct rq *rq;
int rq_prio;
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
rq_prio = rq->rq_prio;
if (rq_prio < highest_prio)
continue;
if (rq_prio > highest_prio || (rq_prio == highest_prio &&
deadline_after(rq->rq_deadline, latest_deadline))) {
latest_deadline = rq->rq_deadline;
highest_prio = rq_prio;
highest_prio_rq = rq;
}
}
if (!can_preempt(p, highest_prio, highest_prio_rq->rq_deadline,
highest_prio_rq->rq_policy))
return;
resched_task(highest_prio_rq->curr);
}
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
static inline int needs_other_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{
return 0;
}
static void try_preempt(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *this_rq)
{
if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLEPRIO)
return;
if (can_preempt(p, uprq->rq_prio, uprq->rq_deadline,
uprq->rq_policy))
resched_task(uprq->curr);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/**
* task_oncpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
* @p: the task to evaluate
* @func: the function to be called
* @info: the function call argument
*
* Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
* be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
*/
void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
{
int cpu;
preempt_disable();
cpu = task_cpu(p);
if (task_curr(p))
smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, 1);
preempt_enable();
}
/***
* try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
* @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
* @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
* @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
*
* Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
* thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
* re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
* the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
* runnable without the overhead of this.
*
* returns failure only if the task is already active.
*/
static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
{
unsigned long flags;
int success = 0;
struct rq *rq;
get_cpu();
/* This barrier is undocumented, probably for p->state? くそ */
smp_wmb();
/*
* No need to do time_lock_grq as we only need to update the rq clock
* if we activate the task
*/
rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
/* state is a volatile long, どうして、分からない */
if (!((unsigned int)p->state & state))
goto out_unlock;
if (task_queued(p) || task_running(p))
goto out_running;
activate_task(p, rq);
/*
* Sync wakeups (i.e. those types of wakeups where the waker
* has indicated that it will leave the CPU in short order)
* don't trigger a preemption if there are no idle cpus,
* instead waiting for current to deschedule.
*/
if (!sync || suitable_idle_cpus(p))
try_preempt(p, rq);
success = 1;
out_running:
trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success);
p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
out_unlock:
task_grq_unlock(&flags);
put_cpu();
return success;
}
/**
* wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
* @p: The process to be woken up.
*
* Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
* processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already
* running.
*
* It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
* changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
*/
int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
{
return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
{
return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
}
static void time_slice_expired(struct task_struct *p);
/*
* Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
* p is forked by current.
*/
void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
{
struct task_struct *curr;
int cpu = get_cpu();
struct rq *rq;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
#endif
/*
* We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
* inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
* nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
* event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
*/
p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
/* Should be reset in fork.c but done here for ease of bfs patching */
p->sched_time = p->stime_pc = p->utime_pc = 0;
curr = current;
/*
* Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
*/
p->prio = curr->normal_prio;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
if (unlikely(sched_info_on()))
memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
#endif
p->oncpu = 0;
clear_sticky(p);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
#endif
if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_FIFO))
goto out;
/*
* Share the timeslice between parent and child, thus the
* total amount of pending timeslices in the system doesn't change,
* resulting in more scheduling fairness. If it's negative, it won't
* matter since that's the same as being 0. current's time_slice is
* actually in rq_time_slice when it's running, as is its last_ran
* value. rq->rq_deadline is only modified within schedule() so it
* is always equal to current->deadline.
*/
rq = task_grq_lock_irq(curr);
if (likely(rq->rq_time_slice >= RESCHED_US * 2)) {
rq->rq_time_slice /= 2;
p->time_slice = rq->rq_time_slice;
} else {
/*
* Forking task has run out of timeslice. Reschedule it and
* start its child with a new time slice and deadline. The
* child will end up running first because its deadline will
* be slightly earlier.
*/
rq->rq_time_slice = 0;
set_tsk_need_resched(curr);
time_slice_expired(p);
}
p->last_ran = rq->rq_last_ran;
task_grq_unlock_irq();
out:
put_cpu();
}
/*
* wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
*
* This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
* that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
* on the runqueue and wakes it.
*/
void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
{
struct task_struct *parent;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags); ;
p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
parent = p->parent;
/* Unnecessary but small chance that the parent changed CPU */
set_task_cpu(p, task_cpu(parent));
activate_task(p, rq);
trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p, 1);
if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_VM) && rq->curr == parent &&
!suitable_idle_cpus(p)) {
/*
* The VM isn't cloned, so we're in a good position to
* do child-runs-first in anticipation of an exec. This
* usually avoids a lot of COW overhead.
*/
resched_task(parent);
} else
try_preempt(p, rq);
task_grq_unlock(&flags);
}
/* Nothing to do here */
void sched_exit(struct task_struct *p)
{
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
/**
* preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
* @notifier: notifier struct to register
*/
void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
{
hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
/**
* preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
* @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
*
* This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
*/
void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
{
hlist_del(&notifier->link);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
{
struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
struct hlist_node *node;
hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
}
static void
fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
struct task_struct *next)
{
struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
struct hlist_node *node;
hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
{
}
static void
fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
struct task_struct *next)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
/**
* prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
* @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
* @next: the task we are going to switch to.
*
* This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
* be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
* switch.
*
* prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
* hooks.
*/
static inline void
prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next)
{
fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
prepare_arch_switch(next);
}
/**
* finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
* @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
* @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
*
* finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
* with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
* finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
* and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
*
* Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
* so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
* with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
* details.)
*/
static inline void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
__releases(grq.lock)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
long prev_state;
rq->prev_mm = NULL;
/*
* A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
* If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
* schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
* the scheduled task must drop that reference.
* The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
* still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
* there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
* be dropped twice.
* Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
*/
prev_state = prev->state;
finish_arch_switch(prev);
perf_counter_task_sched_in(current, cpu_of(rq));
finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
if (mm)
mmdrop(mm);
if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
/*
* Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
* task and put them back on the free list.
*/
kprobe_flush_task(prev);
put_task_struct(prev);
}
}
/**
* schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
* @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
*/
asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
__releases(grq.lock)
{
struct rq *rq = this_rq();
finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
/* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
preempt_enable();
#endif
if (current->set_child_tid)
put_user(current->pid, current->set_child_tid);
}
/*
* context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
* thread's register state.
*/
static inline void
context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next)
{
struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
trace_sched_switch(rq, prev, next);
mm = next->mm;
oldmm = prev->active_mm;
/*
* For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
* combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
* one hypercall.
*/
arch_start_context_switch(prev);
if (!mm) {
next->active_mm = oldmm;
atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
} else
switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
if (!prev->mm) {
prev->active_mm = NULL;
rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
}
/*
* Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
* task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
* of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
* do an early lockdep release here:
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
spin_release(&grq.lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
#endif
/* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
switch_to(prev, next, prev);
barrier();
/*
* this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
* CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
* frame will be invalid.
*/
finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
}
/*
* nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
*
* externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
* threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
* number of context switches performed since bootup. All are measured
* without grabbing the grq lock but the occasional inaccurate result
* doesn't matter so long as it's positive.
*/
unsigned long nr_running(void)
{
long nr = grq.nr_running;
if (unlikely(nr < 0))
nr = 0;
return (unsigned long)nr;
}
unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
{
long nu = grq.nr_uninterruptible;
if (unlikely(nu < 0))
nu = 0;
return nu;
}
unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
{
long long ns = grq.nr_switches;
/* This is of course impossible */
if (unlikely(ns < 0))
ns = 1;
return (long long)ns;
}
unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
{
unsigned long i, sum = 0;
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
return sum;
}
unsigned long nr_active(void)
{
return nr_running() + nr_uninterruptible();
}
/* Variables and functions for calc_load */
static unsigned long calc_load_update;
unsigned long avenrun[3];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
/**
* get_avenrun - get the load average array
* @loads: pointer to dest load array
* @offset: offset to add
* @shift: shift count to shift the result left
*
* These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
*/
void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift)
{
loads[0] = (avenrun[0] + offset) << shift;
loads[1] = (avenrun[1] + offset) << shift;
loads[2] = (avenrun[2] + offset) << shift;
}
static unsigned long
calc_load(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active)
{
load *= exp;
load += active * (FIXED_1 - exp);
return load >> FSHIFT;
}
/*
* calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates every LOAD_FREQ seconds.
*/
void calc_global_load(void)
{
long active;
if (time_before(jiffies, calc_load_update))
return;
active = nr_active() * FIXED_1;
avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active);
avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active);
avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active);
calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
}
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
/*
* On each tick, see what percentage of that tick was attributed to each
* component and add the percentage to the _pc values. Once a _pc value has
* accumulated one tick's worth, account for that. This means the total
* percentage of load components will always be 100 per tick.
*/
static void pc_idle_time(struct rq *rq, unsigned long pc)
{
struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(jiffies_to_cputime(1));
if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0) {
rq->iowait_pc += pc;
if (rq->iowait_pc >= 100) {
rq->iowait_pc %= 100;
cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
}
} else {
rq->idle_pc += pc;
if (rq->idle_pc >= 100) {
rq->idle_pc %= 100;
cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
}
}
}
static void
pc_system_time(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
unsigned long pc, unsigned long ns)
{
struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
cputime_t one_jiffy = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(one_jiffy);
cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(one_jiffy);
p->stime_pc += pc;
if (p->stime_pc >= 100) {
p->stime_pc -= 100;
p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, one_jiffy);
p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, one_jiffy_scaled);
account_group_system_time(p, one_jiffy);
acct_update_integrals(p);
}
p->sched_time += ns;
if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset) {
rq->irq_pc += pc;
if (rq->irq_pc >= 100) {
rq->irq_pc %= 100;
cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
}
} else if (softirq_count()) {
rq->softirq_pc += pc;
if (rq->softirq_pc >= 100) {
rq->softirq_pc %= 100;
cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
}
} else {
rq->system_pc += pc;
if (rq->system_pc >= 100) {
rq->system_pc %= 100;
cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
}
}
}
static void pc_user_time(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
unsigned long pc, unsigned long ns)
{
struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
cputime_t one_jiffy = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(one_jiffy);
cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(one_jiffy);
p->utime_pc += pc;
if (p->utime_pc >= 100) {
p->utime_pc -= 100;
p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, one_jiffy);
p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, one_jiffy_scaled);
account_group_user_time(p, one_jiffy);
acct_update_integrals(p);
}
p->sched_time += ns;
if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0 || idleprio_task(p)) {
rq->nice_pc += pc;
if (rq->nice_pc >= 100) {
rq->nice_pc %= 100;
cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
}
} else {
rq->user_pc += pc;
if (rq->user_pc >= 100) {
rq->user_pc %= 100;
cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
}
}
}
/* Convert nanoseconds to percentage of one tick. */
#define NS_TO_PC(NS) (NS * 100 / JIFFY_NS)
/*
* This is called on clock ticks and on context switches.
* Bank in p->sched_time the ns elapsed since the last tick or switch.
* CPU scheduler quota accounting is also performed here in microseconds.
*/
static void
update_cpu_clock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int tick)
{
long account_ns = rq->clock - rq->timekeep_clock;
struct task_struct *idle = rq->idle;
unsigned long account_pc;
if (unlikely(account_ns < 0))
account_ns = 0;
account_pc = NS_TO_PC(account_ns);
if (tick) {
int user_tick = user_mode(get_irq_regs());
/* Accurate tick timekeeping */
if (user_tick)
pc_user_time(rq, p, account_pc, account_ns);
else if (p != idle || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
pc_system_time(rq, p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET,
account_pc, account_ns);
else
pc_idle_time(rq, account_pc);
} else {
/* Accurate subtick timekeeping */
if (p == idle)
pc_idle_time(rq, account_pc);
else
pc_user_time(rq, p, account_pc, account_ns);
}
/* time_slice accounting is done in usecs to avoid overflow on 32bit */
if (rq->rq_policy != SCHED_FIFO && p != idle) {
s64 time_diff = rq->clock - rq->rq_last_ran;
niffy_diff(&time_diff, 1);
rq->rq_time_slice -= NS_TO_US(time_diff);
}
rq->rq_last_ran = rq->timekeep_clock = rq->clock;
}
/*
* Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
* @p in case that task is currently running.
*
* Called with task_grq_lock() held.
*/
static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
u64 ns = 0;
if (p == rq->curr) {
update_clocks(rq);
ns = rq->clock - rq->rq_last_ran;
if (unlikely((s64)ns < 0))
ns = 0;
}
return ns;
}
unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
u64 ns;
rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
task_grq_unlock(&flags);
return ns;
}
/*
* Return accounted runtime for the task.
* In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
* pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
*/
unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
u64 ns;
rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
ns = p->sched_time + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
task_grq_unlock(&flags);
return ns;
}
/*
* Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group.
* In case the task is currently running, return the sum plus current's
* pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
*
* Note that the thread group might have other running tasks as well,
* so the return value not includes other pending runtime that other
* running tasks might have.
*/
unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct task_cputime totals;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
u64 ns;
rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
thread_group_cputime(p, &totals);
ns = totals.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
task_grq_unlock(&flags);
return ns;
}
/* Compatibility crap for removal */
void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
cputime_t cputime_scaled)
{
}
void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
{
}
/*
* Account guest cpu time to a process.
* @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
* @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
* @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
*/
static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
cputime_t cputime_scaled)
{
cputime64_t tmp;
struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
/* Add guest time to process. */
p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
/* Add guest time to cpustat. */
cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
}
/*
* Account system cpu time to a process.
* @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
* @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
* @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
* @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
* This is for guest only now.
*/
void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
{
if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0))
account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
}
/*
* Account for involuntary wait time.
* @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
*/
void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
{
struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, cputime64);
}
/*
* Account for idle time.
* @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
*/
static void account_idle_times(cputime_t cputime)
{
struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
struct rq *rq = this_rq();
if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, cputime64);
else
cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, cputime64);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
{
}
/*
* Account multiple ticks of steal time.
* @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
* @ticks: number of stolen ticks
*/
void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
{
account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
}
/*
* Account multiple ticks of idle time.
* @ticks: number of stolen ticks
*/
void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
{
account_idle_times(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
}
#endif
static inline void grq_iso_lock(void)
__acquires(grq.iso_lock)
{
spin_lock(&grq.iso_lock);
}
static inline void grq_iso_unlock(void)
__releases(grq.iso_lock)
{
spin_unlock(&grq.iso_lock);
}
/*
* Functions to test for when SCHED_ISO tasks have used their allocated
* quota as real time scheduling and convert them back to SCHED_NORMAL.
* Where possible, the data is tested lockless, to avoid grabbing iso_lock
* because the occasional inaccurate result won't matter. However the
* tick data is only ever modified under lock. iso_refractory is only simply
* set to 0 or 1 so it's not worth grabbing the lock yet again for that.
*/
static void set_iso_refractory(void)
{
grq.iso_refractory = 1;
}
static void clear_iso_refractory(void)
{
grq.iso_refractory = 0;
}
/*
* Test if SCHED_ISO tasks have run longer than their alloted period as RT
* tasks and set the refractory flag if necessary. There is 10% hysteresis
* for unsetting the flag. 115/128 is ~90/100 as a fast shift instead of a
* slow division.
*/
static unsigned int test_ret_isorefractory(struct rq *rq)
{
if (likely(!grq.iso_refractory)) {
if (grq.iso_ticks > ISO_PERIOD * sched_iso_cpu)
set_iso_refractory();
} else {
if (grq.iso_ticks < ISO_PERIOD * (sched_iso_cpu * 115 / 128))
clear_iso_refractory();
}
return grq.iso_refractory;
}
static void iso_tick(void)
{
grq_iso_lock();
grq.iso_ticks += 100;
grq_iso_unlock();
}
/* No SCHED_ISO task was running so decrease rq->iso_ticks */
static inline void no_iso_tick(void)
{
if (grq.iso_ticks) {
grq_iso_lock();
grq.iso_ticks -= grq.iso_ticks / ISO_PERIOD + 1;
if (unlikely(grq.iso_refractory && grq.iso_ticks <
ISO_PERIOD * (sched_iso_cpu * 115 / 128)))
clear_iso_refractory();
grq_iso_unlock();
}
}
static int rq_running_iso(struct rq *rq)
{
return rq->rq_prio == ISO_PRIO;
}
/* This manages tasks that have run out of timeslice during a scheduler_tick */
static void task_running_tick(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *p;
/*
* If a SCHED_ISO task is running we increment the iso_ticks. In
* order to prevent SCHED_ISO tasks from causing starvation in the
* presence of true RT tasks we account those as iso_ticks as well.
*/
if ((rt_queue(rq) || (iso_queue(rq) && !grq.iso_refractory))) {
if (grq.iso_ticks <= (ISO_PERIOD * 100) - 100)
iso_tick();
} else
no_iso_tick();
if (iso_queue(rq)) {
if (unlikely(test_ret_isorefractory(rq))) {
if (rq_running_iso(rq)) {
/*
* SCHED_ISO task is running as RT and limit
* has been hit. Force it to reschedule as
* SCHED_NORMAL by zeroing its time_slice
*/
rq->rq_time_slice = 0;
}
}
}
/* SCHED_FIFO tasks never run out of timeslice. */
if (rq->rq_policy == SCHED_FIFO)
return;
/*
* Tasks that were scheduled in the first half of a tick are not
* allowed to run into the 2nd half of the next tick if they will
* run out of time slice in the interim. Otherwise, if they have
* less than RESCHED_US μs of time slice left they will be rescheduled.
*/
if (rq->dither) {
if (rq->rq_time_slice > HALF_JIFFY_US)
return;
else
rq->rq_time_slice = 0;
} else if (rq->rq_time_slice >= RESCHED_US)
return;
/* p->time_slice < RESCHED_US. We only modify task_struct under grq lock */
p = rq->curr;
requeue_task(p);
grq_lock();
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
grq_unlock();
}
void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
/*
* This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
* We call it with interrupts disabled. The data modified is all
* local to struct rq so we don't need to grab grq lock.
*/
void scheduler_tick(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
sched_clock_tick();
/* grq lock not grabbed, so only update rq clock */
update_rq_clock(rq);
update_cpu_clock(rq, rq->curr, 1);
if (!rq_idle(rq))
task_running_tick(rq);
else
no_iso_tick();
rq->last_tick = rq->clock;
perf_counter_task_tick(rq->curr, cpu);
}
notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
{
if (in_lock_functions(addr)) {
addr = CALLER_ADDR2;
if (in_lock_functions(addr))
addr = CALLER_ADDR3;
}
return addr;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
void __kprobes add_preempt_count(int val)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
/*
* Underflow?
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
return;
#endif
preempt_count() += val;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
/*
* Spinlock count overflowing soon?
*/
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
#endif
if (preempt_count() == val)
trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
void __kprobes sub_preempt_count(int val)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
/*
* Underflow?
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
return;
/*
* Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
!(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
return;
#endif
if (preempt_count() == val)
trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
preempt_count() -= val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
#endif
/*
* Deadline is "now" in niffies + (offset by priority). Setting the deadline
* is the key to everything. It distributes cpu fairly amongst tasks of the
* same nice value, it proportions cpu according to nice level, it means the
* task that last woke up the longest ago has the earliest deadline, thus
* ensuring that interactive tasks get low latency on wake up. The CPU
* proportion works out to the square of the virtual deadline difference, so
* this equation will give nice 19 3% CPU compared to nice 0.
*/
static inline u64 prio_deadline_diff(int user_prio)
{
return (prio_ratios[user_prio] * rr_interval * (MS_TO_NS(1) / 128));
}
static inline u64 task_deadline_diff(struct task_struct *p)
{
return prio_deadline_diff(TASK_USER_PRIO(p));
}
static inline u64 static_deadline_diff(int static_prio)
{
return prio_deadline_diff(USER_PRIO(static_prio));
}
static inline int longest_deadline_diff(void)
{
return prio_deadline_diff(39);
}
static inline int ms_longest_deadline_diff(void)
{
return NS_TO_MS(longest_deadline_diff());
}
/*
* The time_slice is only refilled when it is empty and that is when we set a
* new deadline.
*/
static void time_slice_expired(struct task_struct *p)
{
p->time_slice = timeslice();
p->deadline = grq.niffies + task_deadline_diff(p);
}
/*
* Timeslices below RESCHED_US are considered as good as expired as there's no
* point rescheduling when there's so little time left. SCHED_BATCH tasks
* have been flagged be not latency sensitive and likely to be fully CPU
* bound so every time they're rescheduled they have their time_slice
* refilled, but get a new later deadline to have little effect on
* SCHED_NORMAL tasks.
*/
static inline void check_deadline(struct task_struct *p)
{
if (p->time_slice < RESCHED_US || batch_task(p))
time_slice_expired(p);
}
/*
* O(n) lookup of all tasks in the global runqueue. The real brainfuck
* of lock contention and O(n). It's not really O(n) as only the queued,
* but not running tasks are scanned, and is O(n) queued in the worst case
* scenario only because the right task can be found before scanning all of
* them.
* Tasks are selected in this order:
* Real time tasks are selected purely by their static priority and in the
* order they were queued, so the lowest value idx, and the first queued task
* of that priority value is chosen.
* If no real time tasks are found, the SCHED_ISO priority is checked, and
* all SCHED_ISO tasks have the same priority value, so they're selected by
* the earliest deadline value.
* If no SCHED_ISO tasks are found, SCHED_NORMAL tasks are selected by the
* earliest deadline.
* Finally if no SCHED_NORMAL tasks are found, SCHED_IDLEPRIO tasks are
* selected by the earliest deadline.
*/
static inline struct
task_struct *earliest_deadline_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *idle)
{
u64 dl, earliest_deadline = 0; /* Initialise to silence compiler */
struct task_struct *p, *edt = idle;
unsigned int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
struct list_head *queue;
int idx = 0;
retry:
idx = find_next_bit(grq.prio_bitmap, PRIO_LIMIT, idx);
if (idx >= PRIO_LIMIT)
goto out;
queue = grq.queue + idx;
list_for_each_entry(p, queue, run_list) {
/* Make sure cpu affinity is ok */
if (needs_other_cpu(p, cpu))
continue;
if (idx < MAX_RT_PRIO) {
/* We found an rt task */
edt = p;
goto out_take;
}
/*
* Soft affinity happens here by not scheduling a task with
* its sticky flag set that ran on a different CPU last when
* the CPU is scaling, or by greatly biasing against its
* deadline when not.
*/
if (task_rq(p) != rq && task_sticky(p)) {
if (scaling_rq(rq))
continue;
else
dl = p->deadline + longest_deadline_diff();
} else
dl = p->deadline;
/*
* No rt tasks. Find the earliest deadline task. Now we're in
* O(n) territory. This is what we silenced the compiler for:
* edt will always start as idle.
*/
if (edt == idle ||
deadline_before(dl, earliest_deadline)) {
earliest_deadline = dl;
edt = p;
}
}
if (edt == idle) {
if (++idx < PRIO_LIMIT)
goto retry;
goto out;
}
out_take:
take_task(rq, edt);
out:
return edt;
}
/*
* Print scheduling while atomic bug:
*/
static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
debug_show_held_locks(prev);
print_modules();
if (irqs_disabled())
print_irqtrace_events(prev);
if (regs)
show_regs(regs);
else
dump_stack();
}
/*
* Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
*/
static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
{
/*
* Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
* schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
* Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
*/
if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev->exit_state))
__schedule_bug(prev);
profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
}
#endif
}
/*
* The currently running task's information is all stored in rq local data
* which is only modified by the local CPU, thereby allowing the data to be
* changed without grabbing the grq lock.
*/
static inline void set_rq_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
rq->rq_time_slice = p->time_slice;
rq->rq_deadline = p->deadline;
rq->rq_last_ran = p->last_ran;
rq->rq_policy = p->policy;
rq->rq_prio = p->prio;
if (p != rq->idle)
rq->rq_running = 1;
else
rq->rq_running = 0;
}
static void reset_rq_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
rq->rq_policy = p->policy;
rq->rq_prio = p->prio;
}
/*
* schedule() is the main scheduler function.
*/
asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
{
struct task_struct *prev, *next, *idle;
unsigned long *switch_count;
int deactivate, cpu;
struct rq *rq;
need_resched:
preempt_disable();
cpu = smp_processor_id();
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
idle = rq->idle;
rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
prev = rq->curr;
switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
release_kernel_lock(prev);
need_resched_nonpreemptible:
deactivate = 0;
schedule_debug(prev);
grq_lock_irq();
update_clocks(rq);
update_cpu_clock(rq, prev, 0);
if (rq->clock - rq->last_tick > HALF_JIFFY_NS)
rq->dither = 0;
else
rq->dither = 1;
clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev)))
prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
else
deactivate = 1;
switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
}
if (prev != idle) {
/* Update all the information stored on struct rq */
prev->time_slice = rq->rq_time_slice;
prev->deadline = rq->rq_deadline;
check_deadline(prev);
prev->last_ran = rq->clock;
/* Task changed affinity off this CPU */
if (needs_other_cpu(prev, cpu))
resched_suitable_idle(prev);
else if (!deactivate) {
if (!queued_notrunning()) {
/*
* We now know prev is the only thing that is
* awaiting CPU so we can bypass rechecking for
* the earliest deadline task and just run it
* again.
*/
grq_unlock_irq();
goto rerun_prev_unlocked;
} else
swap_sticky(rq, cpu, prev);
}
return_task(prev, deactivate);
}
if (unlikely(!queued_notrunning())) {
/*
* This CPU is now truly idle as opposed to when idle is
* scheduled as a high priority task in its own right.
*/
next = idle;
schedstat_inc(rq, sched_goidle);
set_cpuidle_map(cpu);
} else {
next = earliest_deadline_task(rq, idle);
if (likely(next->prio != PRIO_LIMIT)) {
prefetch(next);
prefetch_stack(next);
clear_cpuidle_map(cpu);
} else
set_cpuidle_map(cpu);
}
if (likely(prev != next)) {
/*
* Don't stick tasks when a real time task is going to run as
* they may literally get stuck.
*/
if (rt_task(next))
unstick_task(rq, prev);
sched_info_switch(prev, next);
perf_counter_task_sched_out(prev, next, cpu);
set_rq_task(rq, next);
grq.nr_switches++;
prev->oncpu = 0;
next->oncpu = 1;
rq->curr = next;
++*switch_count;
context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the grq */
/*
* the context switch might have flipped the stack from under
* us, hence refresh the local variables.
*/
cpu = smp_processor_id();
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
idle = rq->idle;
} else
grq_unlock_irq();
rerun_prev_unlocked:
if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0))
goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
preempt_enable_no_resched();
if (need_resched())
goto need_resched;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner)
{
unsigned int cpu;
struct rq *rq;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
/*
* Need to access the cpu field knowing that
* DEBUG_PAGEALLOC could have unmapped it if
* the mutex owner just released it and exited.
*/
if (probe_kernel_address(&owner->cpu, cpu))
goto out;
#else
cpu = owner->cpu;
#endif
/*
* Even if the access succeeded (likely case),
* the cpu field may no longer be valid.
*/
if (cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits)
goto out;
/*
* We need to validate that we can do a
* get_cpu() and that we have the percpu area.
*/
if (!cpu_online(cpu))
goto out;
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
for (;;) {
/*
* Owner changed, break to re-assess state.
*/
if (lock->owner != owner)
break;
/*
* Is that owner really running on that cpu?
*/
if (task_thread_info(rq->curr) != owner || need_resched())
return 0;
cpu_relax();
}
out:
return 1;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/*
* this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
* off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
* occur there and call schedule directly.
*/
asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
{
struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
/*
* If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
* we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
*/
if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
return;
do {
add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
schedule();
sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
/*
* Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
* between schedule and now.
*/
barrier();
} while (need_resched());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
/*
* this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
* off of irq context.
* Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
* protect us against recursive calling from irq.
*/
asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
{
struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
/* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
do {
add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
local_irq_enable();
schedule();
local_irq_disable();
sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
/*
* Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
* between schedule and now.
*/
barrier();
} while (need_resched());
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync,
void *key)
{
return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
/*
* The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
* wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
* number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
*
* There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
* started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
* zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
*/
static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)
{
struct list_head *tmp, *next;
list_for_each_safe(tmp, next, &q->task_list) {
wait_queue_t *curr = list_entry(tmp, wait_queue_t, task_list);
unsigned int flags = curr->flags;
if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&
(flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
break;
}
}
/**
* __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
* @q: the waitqueue
* @mode: which threads
* @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
* @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
*
* It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
* changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
*/
void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
int nr_exclusive, void *key)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
__wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
/*
* Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
*/
void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
{
__wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
}
void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
{
__wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
}
/**
* __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
* @q: the waitqueue
* @mode: which threads
* @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
* @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
*
* The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
* away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
* be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronised'
* with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
*
* On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
*
* It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
* changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
*/
void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
int nr_exclusive, void *key)
{
unsigned long flags;
int sync = 1;
if (unlikely(!q))
return;
if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
sync = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
__wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, key);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
/**
* __wake_up_sync - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
* @q: the waitqueue
* @mode: which threads
* @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
*
* The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
* away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
* be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronised'
* with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
*
* On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
*/
void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
{
unsigned long flags;
int sync = 1;
if (unlikely(!q))
return;
if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
sync = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
__wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, NULL);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
/**
* complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
*
* This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
* awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
*
* See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
*
* It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
* changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
*/
void complete(struct completion *x)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
x->done++;
__wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1, 0, NULL);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
/**
* complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
*
* This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
*
* It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
* changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
*/
void complete_all(struct completion *x)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
__wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0, 0, NULL);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
static inline long __sched
do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
{
if (!x->done) {
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
__add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
do {
if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;
}
__set_current_state(state);
spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
} while (!x->done && timeout);
__remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
if (!x->done)
return timeout;
}
x->done--;
return timeout ?: 1;
}
static long __sched
wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
{
might_sleep();
spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
return timeout;
}
/**
* wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
*
* This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
* interruptible and there is no timeout.
*
* See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
* and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
*/
void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
{
wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
/**
* wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
* @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
*
* This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
* specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
* interruptible.
*/
unsigned long __sched
wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
{
return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
/**
* wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
*
* This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
* interruptible.
*/
int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
{
long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
return t;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
/**
* wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
* @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
*
* This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
* specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
*/
unsigned long __sched
wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
unsigned long timeout)
{
return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
/**
* wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
*
* This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
* interrupted by a kill signal.
*/
int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x)
{
long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE);
if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
return t;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable);
/**
* try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
* @x: completion structure
*
* Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
* 1 if a decrement succeeded.
*
* If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
* attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
* enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
* is protecting is not available.
*/
bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
{
int ret = 1;
spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
if (!x->done)
ret = 0;
else
x->done--;
spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
/**
* completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
* @x: completion structure
*
* Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
* 1 if there are no waiters.
*
*/
bool completion_done(struct completion *x)
{
int ret = 1;
spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
if (!x->done)
ret = 0;
spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);
static long __sched
sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
{
unsigned long flags;
wait_queue_t wait;
init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
__set_current_state(state);
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
__add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
spin_unlock(&q->lock);
timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
__remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
return timeout;
}
void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
{
sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
long __sched
interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
{
return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
{
sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
{
return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
/*
* rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
* @p: task
* @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
*
* This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
* not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
*
* Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
*/
void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
{
unsigned long flags;
int queued, oldprio;
struct rq *rq;
BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
oldprio = p->prio;
queued = task_queued(p);
if (queued)
dequeue_task(p);
p->prio = prio;
if (task_running(p) && prio > oldprio)
resched_task(p);
if (queued) {
enqueue_task(p);
try_preempt(p, rq);
}
task_grq_unlock(&flags);
}
#endif
/*
* Adjust the deadline for when the priority is to change, before it's
* changed.
*/
static inline void adjust_deadline(struct task_struct *p, int new_prio)
{
p->deadline += static_deadline_diff(new_prio) - task_deadline_diff(p);
}
void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
{
int queued, new_static, old_static;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
return;
new_static = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
/*
* We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
* the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
*/
rq = time_task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
/*
* The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
* allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
* it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
* not SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH:
*/
if (has_rt_policy(p)) {
p->static_prio = new_static;
goto out_unlock;
}
queued = task_queued(p);
if (queued)
dequeue_task(p);
adjust_deadline(p, new_static);
old_static = p->static_prio;
p->static_prio = new_static;
p->prio = effective_prio(p);
if (queued) {
enqueue_task(p);
if (new_static < old_static)
try_preempt(p, rq);
} else if (task_running(p)) {
reset_rq_task(rq, p);
if (old_static < new_static)
resched_task(p);
}
out_unlock:
task_grq_unlock(&flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
/*
* can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
* @p: task
* @nice: nice value
*/
int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
{
/* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
}
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
/*
* sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
* @increment: priority increment
*
* sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
* does similar things.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment)
{
long nice, retval;
/*
* Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
* We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
* and we have a single winner.
*/
if (increment < -40)
increment = -40;
if (increment > 40)
increment = 40;
nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment;
if (nice < -20)
nice = -20;
if (nice > 19)
nice = 19;
if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
return -EPERM;
retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
if (retval)
return retval;
set_user_nice(current, nice);
return 0;
}
#endif
/**
* task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
* @p: the task in question.
*
* This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
* RT tasks are offset by -100. Normal tasks are centered around 1, value goes
* from 0 (SCHED_ISO) up to 82 (nice +19 SCHED_IDLEPRIO).
*/
int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
{
int delta, prio = p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
/* rt tasks and iso tasks */
if (prio <= 0)
goto out;
/* Convert to ms to avoid overflows */
delta = NS_TO_MS(p->deadline - grq.niffies);
delta = delta * 40 / ms_longest_deadline_diff();
if (delta > 0 && delta <= 80)
prio += delta;
if (idleprio_task(p))
prio += 40;
out:
return prio;
}
/**
* task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
* @p: the task in question.
*/
int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return TASK_NICE(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_nice);
/**
* idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
* @cpu: the processor in question.
*/
int idle_cpu(int cpu)
{
return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
}
/**
* idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
* @cpu: the processor in question.
*/
struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
{
return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
}
/**
* find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
* @pid: the pid in question.
*/
static inline struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
{
return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
}
/* Actually do priority change: must hold grq lock. */
static void
__setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int policy, int prio)
{
int oldrtprio, oldprio;
BUG_ON(task_queued(p));
p->policy = policy;
oldrtprio = p->rt_priority;
p->rt_priority = prio;
p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
oldprio = p->prio;
/* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
if (task_running(p)) {
reset_rq_task(rq, p);
/* Resched only if we might now be preempted */
if (p->prio > oldprio || p->rt_priority > oldrtprio)
resched_task(p);
}
}
/*
* check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
*/
static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p)
{
const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred;
bool match;
rcu_read_lock();
pcred = __task_cred(p);
match = (cred->euid == pcred->euid ||
cred->euid == pcred->uid);
rcu_read_unlock();
return match;
}
static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
struct sched_param *param, bool user)
{
struct sched_param zero_param = { .sched_priority = 0 };
int queued, retval, oldpolicy = -1;
unsigned long flags, rlim_rtprio = 0;
struct rq *rq;
/* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
if (is_rt_policy(policy) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
unsigned long lflags;
if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &lflags))
return -ESRCH;
rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
unlock_task_sighand(p, &lflags);
if (rlim_rtprio)
goto recheck;
/*
* If the caller requested an RT policy without having the
* necessary rights, we downgrade the policy to SCHED_ISO.
* We also set the parameter to zero to pass the checks.
*/
policy = SCHED_ISO;
param = &zero_param;
}
recheck:
/* double check policy once rq lock held */
if (policy < 0)
policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
else if (!SCHED_RANGE(policy))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
* 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL and
* SCHED_BATCH is 0.
*/
if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
(p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO - 1) ||
(!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO - 1))
return -EINVAL;
if (is_rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
*/
if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
if (is_rt_policy(policy)) {
/* can't set/change the rt policy */
if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
return -EPERM;
/* can't increase priority */
if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
return -EPERM;
} else {
switch (p->policy) {
/*
* Can only downgrade policies but not back to
* SCHED_NORMAL
*/
case SCHED_ISO:
if (policy == SCHED_ISO)
goto out;
if (policy == SCHED_NORMAL)
return -EPERM;
break;
case SCHED_BATCH:
if (policy == SCHED_BATCH)
goto out;
if (policy != SCHED_IDLEPRIO)
return -EPERM;
break;
case SCHED_IDLEPRIO:
if (policy == SCHED_IDLEPRIO)
goto out;
return -EPERM;
default:
break;
}
}
/* can't change other user's priorities */
if (!check_same_owner(p))
return -EPERM;
}
retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
if (retval)
return retval;
/*
* make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
* changing the priority of the task:
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
/*
* To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
* runqueue lock must be held.
*/
rq = __task_grq_lock(p);
/* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
__task_grq_unlock();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
policy = oldpolicy = -1;
goto recheck;
}
update_clocks(rq);
queued = task_queued(p);
if (queued)
dequeue_task(p);
__setscheduler(p, rq, policy, param->sched_priority);
if (queued) {
enqueue_task(p);
try_preempt(p, rq);
}
__task_grq_unlock();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
out:
return 0;
}
/**
* sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
* @p: the task in question.
* @policy: new policy.
* @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
*
* NOTE that the task may be already dead.
*/
int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
struct sched_param *param)
{
return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
/**
* sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
* @p: the task in question.
* @policy: new policy.
* @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
*
* Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
* current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
* stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
* but our caller might not have that capability.
*/
int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
struct sched_param *param)
{
return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false);
}
static int
do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
{
struct sched_param lparam;
struct task_struct *p;
int retval;
if (!param || pid < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
return -EFAULT;
rcu_read_lock();
retval = -ESRCH;
p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
if (p != NULL)
retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
rcu_read_unlock();
return retval;
}
/**
* sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
* @pid: the pid in question.
* @policy: new policy.
* @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
*/
asmlinkage long sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy,
struct sched_param __user *param)
{
/* negative values for policy are not valid */
if (policy < 0)
return -EINVAL;
return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
}
/**
* sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
* @pid: the pid in question.
* @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
{
return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
}
/**
* sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
* @pid: the pid in question.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid)
{
struct task_struct *p;
int retval = -EINVAL;
if (pid < 0)
goto out_nounlock;
retval = -ESRCH;
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
if (p) {
retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
if (!retval)
retval = p->policy;
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
out_nounlock:
return retval;
}
/**
* sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread
* @pid: the pid in question.
* @param: structure containing the RT priority.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
{
struct sched_param lp;
struct task_struct *p;
int retval = -EINVAL;
if (!param || pid < 0)
goto out_nounlock;
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
retval = -ESRCH;
if (!p)
goto out_unlock;
retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
if (retval)
goto out_unlock;
lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
/*
* This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
*/
retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
out_nounlock:
return retval;
out_unlock:
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
return retval;
}
long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
{
cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed, new_mask;
struct task_struct *p;
int retval;
get_online_cpus();
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
if (!p) {
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
put_online_cpus();
return -ESRCH;
}
/*
* It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the
* tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's
* usage count and then drop tasklist_lock.
*/
get_task_struct(p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL)) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto out_put_task;
}
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free_cpus_allowed;
}
retval = -EPERM;
if (!check_same_owner(p) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
goto out_unlock;
retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
if (retval)
goto out_unlock;
cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
cpumask_and(new_mask, in_mask, cpus_allowed);
again:
retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
if (!retval) {
cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
/*
* We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
* update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
* cpuset's cpus_allowed
*/
cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed);
goto again;
}
}
out_unlock:
free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
out_free_cpus_allowed:
free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed);
out_put_task:
put_task_struct(p);
put_online_cpus();
return retval;
}
static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
cpumask_t *new_mask)
{
if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
memset(new_mask, 0, sizeof(cpumask_t));
} else if (len > sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
len = sizeof(cpumask_t);
}
return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
/**
* sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
* @pid: pid of the process
* @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
* @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
{
cpumask_var_t new_mask;
int retval;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
if (retval == 0)
retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
return retval;
}
long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask)
{
struct task_struct *p;
int retval;
mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
retval = -ESRCH;
p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
if (!p)
goto out_unlock;
retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
if (retval)
goto out_unlock;
cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_map);
out_unlock:
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
if (retval)
return retval;
return 0;
}
/**
* sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
* @pid: pid of the process
* @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
* @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
{
int ret;
cpumask_var_t mask;
if (len < cpumask_size())
return -EINVAL;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
if (ret == 0) {
if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, mask, cpumask_size()))
ret = -EFAULT;
else
ret = cpumask_size();
}
free_cpumask_var(mask);
return ret;
}
/**
* sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
*
* This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. It does this by
* scheduling away the current task. If it still has the earliest deadline
* it will be scheduled again as the next task.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield)
{
struct task_struct *p;
struct rq *rq;
p = current;
rq = task_grq_lock_irq(p);
schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
requeue_task(p);
/*
* Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
* no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
*/
__release(grq.lock);
spin_release(&grq.lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
_raw_spin_unlock(&grq.lock);
preempt_enable_no_resched();
schedule();
return 0;
}
static inline int should_resched(void)
{
return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
}
static void __cond_resched(void)
{
/* NOT a real fix but will make voluntary preempt work. 馬鹿な事 */
if (unlikely(system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING))
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
__might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
/*
* The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped
* PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second
* cond_resched() call.
*/
do {
add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
schedule();
sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
} while (need_resched());
}
int __sched _cond_resched(void)
{
if (should_resched()) {
__cond_resched();
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
/*
* cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
* call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
*
* This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
* operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
* spin_unlock(), once by hand).
*/
int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
{
int resched = should_resched();
int ret = 0;
if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
spin_unlock(lock);
if (resched)
__cond_resched();
else
cpu_relax();
ret = 1;
spin_lock(lock);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
{
BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
if (should_resched()) {
local_bh_enable();
__cond_resched();
local_bh_disable();
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
/**
* yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
*
* This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
* thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
*/
void __sched yield(void)
{
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
sys_sched_yield();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
/*
* This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
* that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
*
* But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task
* has set its backing_dev_info: the queue against which it should throttle)
*/
void __sched io_schedule(void)
{
struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
delayacct_blkio_start();
atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
schedule();
atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
delayacct_blkio_end();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
{
struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
long ret;
delayacct_blkio_start();
atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
delayacct_blkio_end();
return ret;
}
/**
* sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
* @policy: scheduling class.
*
* this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
* by a given scheduling class.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max, int, policy)
{
int ret = -EINVAL;
switch (policy) {
case SCHED_FIFO:
case SCHED_RR:
ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
break;
case SCHED_NORMAL:
case SCHED_BATCH:
case SCHED_ISO:
case SCHED_IDLEPRIO:
ret = 0;
break;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
* @policy: scheduling class.
*
* this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
* by a given scheduling class.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min, int, policy)
{
int ret = -EINVAL;
switch (policy) {
case SCHED_FIFO:
case SCHED_RR:
ret = 1;
break;
case SCHED_NORMAL:
case SCHED_BATCH:
case SCHED_ISO:
case SCHED_IDLEPRIO:
ret = 0;
break;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
* @pid: pid of the process.
* @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
*
* this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
* into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid,
struct timespec __user *, interval)
{
struct task_struct *p;
int retval = -EINVAL;
struct timespec t;
if (pid < 0)
goto out_nounlock;
retval = -ESRCH;
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
if (!p)
goto out_unlock;
retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
if (retval)
goto out_unlock;
t = ns_to_timespec(p->policy == SCHED_FIFO ? 0 :
MS_TO_NS(task_timeslice(p)));
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
out_nounlock:
return retval;
out_unlock:
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
return retval;
}
static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long free = 0;
unsigned state;
state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
else
printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
#else
if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
else
printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
free = stack_not_used(p);
#endif
printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free,
task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent),
(unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
show_stack(p, NULL);
}
void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
printk(KERN_INFO
" task PC stack pid father\n");
#else
printk(KERN_INFO
" task PC stack pid father\n");
#endif
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
do_each_thread(g, p) {
/*
* reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
* console might take alot of time:
*/
touch_nmi_watchdog();
if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
sched_show_task(p);
} while_each_thread(g, p);
touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
/*
* Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
*/
if (state_filter == -1)
debug_show_all_locks();
}
/**
* init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
* @idle: task in question
* @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
*
* NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
* flag, to make booting more robust.
*/
void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long flags;
time_grq_lock(rq, &flags);
idle->last_ran = rq->clock;
idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
/* Setting prio to illegal value shouldn't matter when never queued */
idle->prio = PRIO_LIMIT;
set_rq_task(rq, idle);
idle->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
/* Silence PROVE_RCU */
rcu_read_lock();
set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
rcu_read_unlock();
rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
idle->oncpu = 1;
grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
/* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL)
task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
#else
task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
#endif
ftrace_graph_init_task(idle);
}
/*
* In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
* indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
* in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
* which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
* always be CPU_BITS_NONE.
*/
cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
static struct {
atomic_t load_balancer;
cpumask_var_t cpu_mask;
cpumask_var_t ilb_grp_nohz_mask;
} nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
.load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
};
int get_nohz_load_balancer(void)
{
return atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer);
}
/*
* This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
* owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
* load balancing on behalf of all those cpus. If all the cpus in the system
* go into this tickless mode, then there will be no ilb owner (as there is
* no need for one) and all the cpus will sleep till the next wakeup event
* arrives...
*
* For the ilb owner, tick is not stopped. And this tick will be used
* for idle load balancing. ilb owner will still be part of
* nohz.cpu_mask..
*
* While stopping the tick, this cpu will become the ilb owner if there
* is no other owner. And will be the owner till that cpu becomes busy
* or if all cpus in the system stop their ticks at which point
* there is no need for ilb owner.
*
* When the ilb owner becomes busy, it nominates another owner, during the
* next busy scheduler_tick()
*/
int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (stop_tick) {
cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
if (!cpu_active(cpu)) {
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu)
return 0;
/*
* If we are going offline and still the leader,
* give up!
*/
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
BUG();
return 0;
}
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
/* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
if (cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
return 0;
}
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
/* make me the ilb owner */
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
return 1;
} else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
return 1;
} else {
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
return 0;
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
BUG();
}
return 0;
}
/*
* When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
* idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
* which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
* idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
* future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
* leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
* account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
* wheel for the next timer event.
*/
void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct task_struct *idle;
struct rq *rq;
if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
return;
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
idle = rq->idle;
/*
* This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
* wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
* to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
* be serialised on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
* timer into account automatically.
*/
if (unlikely(rq->curr != idle))
return;
/*
* We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
* lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
* idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
*/
set_tsk_need_resched(idle);
/* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
smp_mb();
if (!tsk_is_polling(idle))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
/*
* Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
* proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
* is removed from the allowed bitmask.
*
* NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
* task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
* call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
*/
int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
unsigned long flags;
int running_wrong = 0;
int queued = 0;
struct rq *rq;
int ret = 0;
rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_online_mask)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (unlikely((p->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) && p != current &&
!cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask))) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
queued = task_queued(p);
cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
/* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
goto out;
if (task_running(p)) {
/* Task is running on the wrong cpu now, reschedule it. */
if (rq == this_rq()) {
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
running_wrong = 1;
} else
resched_task(p);
} else
set_task_cpu(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_online_mask, new_mask));
out:
if (queued)
try_preempt(p, rq);
task_grq_unlock(&flags);
if (running_wrong)
_cond_resched();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* Reschedule a task if it's on a dead CPU.
*/
void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq, *dead_rq;
dead_rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
if (rq == dead_rq && task_running(p))
resched_task(p);
task_grq_unlock(&flags);
}
/* Run through task list and find tasks affined to just the dead cpu, then
* allocate a new affinity */
static void break_sole_affinity(int src_cpu)
{
struct task_struct *p, *t;
do_each_thread(t, p) {
if (!online_cpus(p)) {
cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_possible_mask);
/*
* Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
* kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
* leave kernel.
*/
if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
"longer affine to cpu %d\n",
task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, src_cpu);
}
}
clear_sticky(p);
} while_each_thread(t, p);
}
/*
* Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
* It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
* Used by CPU offline code.
*/
void sched_idle_next(void)
{
int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
struct task_struct *idle = rq->idle;
unsigned long flags;
/* cpu has to be offline */
BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
/*
* Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
* and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
*/
grq_lock_irqsave(&flags);
break_sole_affinity(this_cpu);
__setscheduler(idle, rq, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
activate_idle_task(idle);
set_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr);
grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
}
/*
* Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
* offline.
*/
void idle_task_exit(void)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
if (mm != &init_mm)
switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
mmdrop(mm);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
{
.procname = "sched_domain",
.mode = 0555,
},
{0, },
};
static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
{
.ctl_name = CTL_KERN,
.procname = "kernel",
.mode = 0555,
.child = sd_ctl_dir,
},
{0, },
};
static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
{
struct ctl_table *entry =
kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
return entry;
}
static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
{
struct ctl_table *entry;
/*
* In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
* procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
* will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
* static strings and all have proc handlers.
*/
for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
if (entry->child)
sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
kfree(entry->procname);
}
kfree(*tablep);
*tablep = NULL;
}
static void
set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
{
entry->procname = procname;
entry->data = data;
entry->maxlen = maxlen;
entry->mode = mode;
entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
}
static struct ctl_table *
sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
{
struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
if (table == NULL)
return NULL;
set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
&sd->cache_nice_tries,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[11], "name", sd->name,
CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring);
/* &table[12] is terminator */
return table;
}
static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
{
struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
struct sched_domain *sd;
int domain_num = 0, i;
char buf[32];
for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
domain_num++;
entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
if (table == NULL)
return NULL;
i = 0;
for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
entry->mode = 0555;
entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
entry++;
i++;
}
return table;
}
static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
{
int i, cpu_num = num_online_cpus();
struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
char buf[32];
WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
if (entry == NULL)
return;
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
entry->mode = 0555;
entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
entry++;
}
WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
}
/* may be called multiple times per register */
static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
{
if (sd_sysctl_header)
unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
}
#else
static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
{
}
static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
{
}
#endif
static void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
{
if (!rq->online) {
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_of(rq), rq->rd->online);
rq->online = 1;
}
}
static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq)
{
if (rq->online) {
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(rq), rq->rd->online);
rq->online = 0;
}
}
/*
* migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
*/
static int __cpuinit
migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
struct task_struct *idle;
int cpu = (long)hcpu;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
/* Update our root-domain */
grq_lock_irqsave(&flags);
if (rq->rd) {
BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
set_rq_online(rq);
}
grq.noc = num_online_cpus();
grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
break;
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
idle = rq->idle;
/* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
grq_lock_irq();
return_task(idle, 1);
idle->static_prio = MAX_PRIO;
__setscheduler(idle, rq, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
idle->prio = PRIO_LIMIT;
set_rq_task(rq, idle);
update_clocks(rq);
grq_unlock_irq();
break;
case CPU_DYING:
case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
/* Update our root-domain */
grq_lock_irqsave(&flags);
if (rq->rd) {
BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
set_rq_offline(rq);
}
grq.noc = num_online_cpus();
grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
break;
#endif
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
/*
* Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
* happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
* the notifier in the perf_counter subsystem, though.
*/
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
.notifier_call = migration_call,
.priority = 10
};
int __init migration_init(void)
{
void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
int err;
/* Start one for the boot CPU: */
err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
return 0;
}
early_initcall(migration_init);
#endif
/*
* sched_domains_mutex serialises calls to arch_init_sched_domains,
* detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
struct cpumask *groupmask)
{
struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
char str[256];
cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_domain_span(sd));
cpumask_clear(groupmask);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
printk("does not load-balance\n");
if (sd->parent)
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
" has parent");
return -1;
}
printk(KERN_CONT "span %s level %s\n", str, sd->name);
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
"CPU%d\n", cpu);
}
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
" CPU%d\n", cpu);
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
do {
if (!group) {
printk("\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
break;
}
if (!group->__cpu_power) {
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
"set\n");
break;
}
if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group))) {
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
break;
}
if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
break;
}
cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group));
cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group));
printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
if (group->__cpu_power != SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) {
printk(KERN_CONT " (__cpu_power = %d)",
group->__cpu_power);
}
group = group->next;
} while (group != sd->groups);
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask))
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
if (sd->parent &&
!cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
"of domain->span\n");
return 0;
}
static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
{
cpumask_var_t groupmask;
int level = 0;
if (!sd) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
return;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&groupmask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Cannot load-balance (out of memory)\n");
return;
}
for (;;) {
if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, groupmask))
break;
level++;
sd = sd->parent;
if (!sd)
break;
}
free_cpumask_var(groupmask);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
{
if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1)
return 1;
/* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
SD_BALANCE_FORK |
SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
return 0;
}
/* Following flags don't use groups */
if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE |
SD_WAKE_AFFINE |
SD_WAKE_BALANCE))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int
sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
{
unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
if (sd_degenerate(parent))
return 1;
if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
return 0;
/* Does parent contain flags not in child? */
/* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */
if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE)
pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE;
/* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
SD_BALANCE_FORK |
SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
if (nr_node_ids == 1)
pflags &= ~SD_SERIALIZE;
}
if (~cflags & pflags)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static void free_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
{
free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
kfree(rd);
}
static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
{
struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
grq_lock_irqsave(&flags);
if (rq->rd) {
old_rd = rq->rd;
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_of(rq), old_rd->online))
set_rq_offline(rq);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(rq), old_rd->span);
/*
* If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
* set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
* in this function:
*/
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
old_rd = NULL;
}
atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
rq->rd = rd;
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_of(rq), rd->span);
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_of(rq), cpu_online_mask))
set_rq_online(rq);
grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
if (old_rd)
free_rootdomain(old_rd);
}
static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd, bool bootmem)
{
gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
if (bootmem)
gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, gfp))
goto out;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, gfp))
goto free_span;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, gfp))
goto free_online;
return 0;
free_online:
free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
free_span:
free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
out:
return -ENOMEM;
}
static void init_defrootdomain(void)
{
init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain, true);
atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
}
static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
{
struct root_domain *rd;
rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rd)
return NULL;
if (init_rootdomain(rd, false) != 0) {
kfree(rd);
return NULL;
}
return rd;
}
/*
* Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
* hold the hotplug lock.
*/
static void
cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
struct sched_domain *tmp;
/* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
if (!parent)
break;
if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
tmp->parent = parent->parent;
if (parent->parent)
parent->parent->child = tmp;
} else
tmp = tmp->parent;
}
if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
sd = sd->parent;
if (sd)
sd->child = NULL;
}
sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
}
/* cpus with isolated domains */
static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
{
cpulist_parse(str, cpu_isolated_map);
return 1;
}
__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
/*
* init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
* to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
* belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < nr_cpu_ids
* (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a struct cpumask).
*
* init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
* covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
* and ->cpu_power to 0.
*/
static void
init_sched_build_groups(const struct cpumask *span,
const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_group **sg,
struct cpumask *tmpmask),
struct cpumask *covered, struct cpumask *tmpmask)
{
struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
int i;
cpumask_clear(covered);
for_each_cpu(i, span) {
struct sched_group *sg;
int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg, tmpmask);
int j;
if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
continue;
cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg));
sg->__cpu_power = 0;
for_each_cpu(j, span) {
if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL, tmpmask) != group)
continue;
cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered);
cpumask_set_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg));
}
if (!first)
first = sg;
if (last)
last->next = sg;
last = sg;
}
last->next = first;
}
#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
* find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
* @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
* @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
*
* Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
* finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
*
* Should use nodemask_t.
*/
static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_nodes)
{
int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
min_val = INT_MAX;
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
/* Start at @node */
n = (node + i) % nr_node_ids;
if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
continue;
/* Skip already used nodes */
if (node_isset(n, *used_nodes))
continue;
/* Simple min distance search */
val = node_distance(node, n);
if (val < min_val) {
min_val = val;
best_node = n;
}
}
node_set(best_node, *used_nodes);
return best_node;
}
/**
* sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
* @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
* @span: resulting cpumask
*
* Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
* should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
* out optimally.
*/
static void sched_domain_node_span(int node, struct cpumask *span)
{
nodemask_t used_nodes;
int i;
cpumask_clear(span);
nodes_clear(used_nodes);
cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(node));
node_set(node, used_nodes);
for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, &used_nodes);
cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(next_node));
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
/*
* The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
*
* ( See the the comments in include/linux/sched.h:struct sched_group
* and struct sched_domain. )
*/
struct static_sched_group {
struct sched_group sg;
DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
};
struct static_sched_domain {
struct sched_domain sd;
DECLARE_BITMAP(span, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
};
/*
* SMT sched-domains:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, cpu_domains);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_cpus);
static int
cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
{
if (sg)
*sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_cpus, cpu).sg;
return cpu;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
/*
* multi-core sched-domains:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, core_domains);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_core);
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
static int
cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
{
int group;
cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
group = cpumask_first(mask);
if (sg)
*sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group).sg;
return group;
}
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
static int
cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
{
if (sg)
*sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu).sg;
return cpu;
}
#endif
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, phys_domains);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_phys);
static int
cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
{
int group;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
cpumask_and(mask, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu), cpu_map);
group = cpumask_first(mask);
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
group = cpumask_first(mask);
#else
group = cpu;
#endif
if (sg)
*sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group).sg;
return group;
}
/**
* group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
* @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
*/
static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
{
return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
* The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
* groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
* gets dynamically allocated.
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, node_domains);
static struct sched_group ***sched_group_nodes_bycpu;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_group **sg,
struct cpumask *nodemask)
{
int group;
cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)), cpu_map);
group = cpumask_first(nodemask);
if (sg)
*sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group).sg;
return group;
}
static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
{
struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
int j;
if (!sg)
return;
do {
for_each_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg)) {
struct sched_domain *sd;
sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j).sd;
if (j != group_first_cpu(sd->groups)) {
/*
* Only add "power" once for each
* physical package.
*/
continue;
}
sg_inc_cpu_power(sg, sd->groups->__cpu_power);
}
sg = sg->next;
} while (sg != group_head);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct cpumask *nodemask)
{
int cpu, i;
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) {
struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
= sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
if (!sched_group_nodes)
continue;
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
if (cpumask_empty(nodemask))
continue;
if (sg == NULL)
continue;
sg = sg->next;
next_sg:
oldsg = sg;
sg = sg->next;
kfree(oldsg);
if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
goto next_sg;
}
kfree(sched_group_nodes);
sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
}
}
#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct cpumask *nodemask)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
/*
* Initialise sched groups cpu_power.
*
* cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
* distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
* Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
* there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
* having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
* less cpu_power.
*
* cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
* the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
* or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
*/
static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
{
struct sched_domain *child;
struct sched_group *group;
WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
if (cpu != group_first_cpu(sd->groups))
return;
child = sd->child;
sd->groups->__cpu_power = 0;
/*
* For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
* (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
* or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
* can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
* same sched domain.
*/
if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
(child->flags &
(SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)))) {
sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
return;
}
/*
* add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
*/
group = child->groups;
do {
sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, group->__cpu_power);
group = group->next;
} while (group != child->groups);
}
/*
* Initialisers for schedule domains
* Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
#else
# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
#endif
#define SD_INIT(sd, type) sd_init_##type(sd)
#define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
static noinline void sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain *sd) \
{ \
memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd)); \
*sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
sd->level = SD_LV_##type; \
SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
}
SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES)
SD_INIT_FUNC(NODE)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
#endif
static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
{
unsigned long val;
val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
if (val < SD_LV_MAX)
default_relax_domain_level = val;
return 1;
}
__setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level);
static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
{
int request;
if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
return;
else
request = default_relax_domain_level;
} else
request = attr->relax_domain_level;
if (request < sd->level) {
/* turn off idle balance on this domain */
sd->flags &= ~(SD_WAKE_IDLE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
} else {
/* turn on idle balance on this domain */
sd->flags |= (SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
}
}
/*
* Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
* to the individual cpus
*/
static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
{
int i, err = -ENOMEM;
struct root_domain *rd;
cpumask_var_t nodemask, this_sibling_map, this_core_map, send_covered,
tmpmask;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
cpumask_var_t domainspan, covered, notcovered;
struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL;
int sd_allnodes = 0;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&domainspan, GFP_KERNEL))
goto out;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&covered, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_domainspan;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&notcovered, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_covered;
#endif
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&nodemask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_notcovered;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&this_sibling_map, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_nodemask;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&this_core_map, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_this_sibling_map;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&send_covered, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_this_core_map;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_send_covered;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
*/
sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(struct sched_group *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sched_group_nodes) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
goto free_tmpmask;
}
#endif
rd = alloc_rootdomain();
if (!rd) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot alloc root domain\n");
goto free_sched_groups;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpumask_first(cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes;
#endif
/*
* Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
*/
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i)), cpu_map);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map) >
SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpumask_weight(nodemask)) {
sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i).sd;
SD_INIT(sd, ALLNODES);
set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
p = sd;
sd_allnodes = 1;
} else
p = NULL;
sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i).sd;
SD_INIT(sd, NODE);
set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i), sched_domain_span(sd));
sd->parent = p;
if (p)
p->child = sd;
cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd),
sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
#endif
p = sd;
sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
SD_INIT(sd, CPU);
set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), nodemask);
sd->parent = p;
if (p)
p->child = sd;
cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
p = sd;
sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
SD_INIT(sd, MC);
set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map,
cpu_coregroup_mask(i));
sd->parent = p;
p->child = sd;
cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
p = sd;
sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
SD_INIT(sd, SIBLING);
set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd),
topology_thread_cpumask(i), cpu_map);
sd->parent = p;
p->child = sd;
cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
/* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
cpumask_and(this_sibling_map,
topology_thread_cpumask(i), cpu_map);
if (i != cpumask_first(this_sibling_map))
continue;
init_sched_build_groups(this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
&cpu_to_cpu_group,
send_covered, tmpmask);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
/* Set up multi-core groups */
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
cpumask_and(this_core_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(i), cpu_map);
if (i != cpumask_first(this_core_map))
continue;
init_sched_build_groups(this_core_map, cpu_map,
&cpu_to_core_group,
send_covered, tmpmask);
}
#endif
/* Set up physical groups */
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
if (cpumask_empty(nodemask))
continue;
init_sched_build_groups(nodemask, cpu_map,
&cpu_to_phys_group,
send_covered, tmpmask);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/* Set up node groups */
if (sd_allnodes) {
init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map, cpu_map,
&cpu_to_allnodes_group,
send_covered, tmpmask);
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
/* Set up node groups */
struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
int j;
cpumask_clear(covered);
cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
if (cpumask_empty(nodemask)) {
sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL;
continue;
}
sched_domain_node_span(i, domainspan);
cpumask_and(domainspan, domainspan, cpu_map);
sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
GFP_KERNEL, i);
if (!sg) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for "
"node %d\n", i);
goto error;
}
sched_group_nodes[i] = sg;
for_each_cpu(j, nodemask) {
struct sched_domain *sd;
sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j).sd;
sd->groups = sg;
}
sg->__cpu_power = 0;
cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), nodemask);
sg->next = sg;
cpumask_or(covered, covered, nodemask);
prev = sg;
for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
int n = (i + j) % nr_node_ids;
cpumask_complement(notcovered, covered);
cpumask_and(tmpmask, notcovered, cpu_map);
cpumask_and(tmpmask, tmpmask, domainspan);
if (cpumask_empty(tmpmask))
break;
cpumask_and(tmpmask, tmpmask, cpumask_of_node(n));
if (cpumask_empty(tmpmask))
continue;
sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) +
cpumask_size(),
GFP_KERNEL, i);
if (!sg) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
goto error;
}
sg->__cpu_power = 0;
cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), tmpmask);
sg->next = prev->next;
cpumask_or(covered, covered, tmpmask);
prev->next = sg;
prev = sg;
}
}
#endif
/* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
}
#endif
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]);
if (sd_allnodes) {
struct sched_group *sg;
cpu_to_allnodes_group(cpumask_first(cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg,
tmpmask);
init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
}
#endif
/* Attach the domains */
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
#else
sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
#endif
cpu_attach_domain(sd, rd, i);
}
err = 0;
free_tmpmask:
free_cpumask_var(tmpmask);
free_send_covered:
free_cpumask_var(send_covered);
free_this_core_map:
free_cpumask_var(this_core_map);
free_this_sibling_map:
free_cpumask_var(this_sibling_map);
free_nodemask:
free_cpumask_var(nodemask);
free_notcovered:
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
free_cpumask_var(notcovered);
free_covered:
free_cpumask_var(covered);
free_domainspan:
free_cpumask_var(domainspan);
out:
#endif
return err;
free_sched_groups:
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
kfree(sched_group_nodes);
#endif
goto free_tmpmask;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
error:
free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
free_rootdomain(rd);
goto free_tmpmask;
#endif
}
static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
return __build_sched_domains(cpu_map, NULL);
}
static struct cpumask *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
/* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
/*
* Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
* cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
* as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
*/
static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms;
/*
* arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualised architectures update the
* cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
* or 0 if it stayed the same.
*/
int __attribute__((weak)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
* For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
* exclude other special cases in the future.
*/
static int arch_init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
int err;
arch_update_cpu_topology();
ndoms_cur = 1;
doms_cur = kmalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!doms_cur)
doms_cur = fallback_doms;
cpumask_andnot(doms_cur, cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
dattr_cur = NULL;
err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur);
register_sched_domain_sysctl();
return err;
}
static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct cpumask *tmpmask)
{
free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
}
/*
* Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
* These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
*/
static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
/* Save because hotplug lock held. */
static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
int i;
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
synchronize_sched();
arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map, to_cpumask(tmpmask));
}
/* handle null as "default" */
static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new)
{
struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
/* fast path */
if (!new && !cur)
return 1;
tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
}
/*
* Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
* cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
* doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
* It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
*
* 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask's of length 'ndoms_new'.
* The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
* sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
* not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
* current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
* it as it is.
*
* The passed in 'doms_new' should be kmalloc'd. This routine takes
* ownership of it and will kfree it when done with it. If the caller
* failed the kmalloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL &&
* ndoms_new == 1, and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to
* the single partition 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains
* to be rebuilt.
*
* If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
* ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
* and it will not create the default domain.
*
* Call with hotplug lock held
*/
/* FIXME: Change to struct cpumask *doms_new[] */
void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, struct cpumask *doms_new,
struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
{
int i, j, n;
int new_topology;
mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
/* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
/* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0;
/* Destroy deleted domains */
for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
if (cpumask_equal(&doms_cur[i], &doms_new[j])
&& dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
goto match1;
}
/* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur + i);
match1:
;
}
if (doms_new == NULL) {
ndoms_cur = 0;
doms_new = fallback_doms;
cpumask_andnot(&doms_new[0], cpu_online_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
}
/* Build new domains */
for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur && !new_topology; j++) {
if (cpumask_equal(&doms_new[i], &doms_cur[j])
&& dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
goto match2;
}
/* no match - add a new doms_new */
__build_sched_domains(doms_new + i,
dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
match2:
;
}
/* Remember the new sched domains */
if (doms_cur != fallback_doms)
kfree(doms_cur);
kfree(dattr_cur); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
doms_cur = doms_new;
dattr_cur = dattr_new;
ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
register_sched_domain_sysctl();
mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
static void arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
{
get_online_cpus();
/* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL);
rebuild_sched_domains();
put_online_cpus();
}
static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
{
unsigned int level = 0;
if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &level) != 1)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* level is always be positive so don't check for
* level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0
* What happens on 0 or 1 byte write,
* need to check for count as well?
*/
if (level >= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS)
return -EINVAL;
if (smt)
sched_smt_power_savings = level;
else
sched_mc_power_savings = level;
arch_reinit_sched_domains();
return count;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *class,
char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
}
static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
}
static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644,
sched_mc_power_savings_show,
sched_mc_power_savings_store);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *dev,
char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
}
static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *dev,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
}
static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644,
sched_smt_power_savings_show,
sched_smt_power_savings_store);
#endif
int __init sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
{
int err = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
if (smt_capable())
err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
&attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
if (!err && mc_capable())
err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
&attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
#endif
return err;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
/*
* Add online and remove offline CPUs from the scheduler domains.
* When cpusets are enabled they take over this function.
*/
static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
switch (action) {
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
return NOTIFY_OK;
default:
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
}
#endif
static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
switch (action) {
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
return NOTIFY_OK;
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
return NOTIFY_OK;
default:
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
/*
* Cheaper version of the below functions in case support for SMT and MC is
* compiled in but CPUs have no siblings.
*/
static int sole_cpu_idle(unsigned long cpu)
{
return rq_idle(cpu_rq(cpu));
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
/* All this CPU's SMT siblings are idle */
static int siblings_cpu_idle(unsigned long cpu)
{
return cpumask_subset(&(cpu_rq(cpu)->smt_siblings),
&grq.cpu_idle_map);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
/* All this CPU's shared cache siblings are idle */
static int cache_cpu_idle(unsigned long cpu)
{
return cpumask_subset(&(cpu_rq(cpu)->cache_siblings),
&grq.cpu_idle_map);
}
#endif
void __init sched_init_smp(void)
{
struct sched_domain *sd;
int cpu;
cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus;
alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
sched_group_nodes_bycpu = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **),
GFP_KERNEL);
BUG_ON(sched_group_nodes_bycpu == NULL);
#endif
get_online_cpus();
mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_online_mask);
cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
put_online_cpus();
#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
/* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
#endif
/* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime, 0);
/* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
BUG();
free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus);
alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
grq_lock_irq();
/*
* Set up the relative cache distance of each online cpu from each
* other in a simple array for quick lookup. Locality is determined
* by the closest sched_domain that CPUs are separated by. CPUs with
* shared cache in SMT and MC are treated as local. Separate CPUs
* (within the same package or physically) within the same node are
* treated as not local. CPUs not even in the same domain (different
* nodes) are treated as very distant.
*/
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
unsigned long locality;
int other_cpu;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
if (sd->level == SD_LV_SIBLING) {
for_each_cpu_mask(other_cpu, *sched_domain_span(sd))
cpumask_set_cpu(other_cpu, &rq->smt_siblings);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
if (sd->level == SD_LV_MC) {
for_each_cpu_mask(other_cpu, *sched_domain_span(sd))
cpumask_set_cpu(other_cpu, &rq->cache_siblings);
}
#endif
if (sd->level <= SD_LV_SIBLING)
locality = 1;
else if (sd->level <= SD_LV_MC)
locality = 2;
else if (sd->level <= SD_LV_NODE)
locality = 3;
else
continue;
for_each_cpu_mask(other_cpu, *sched_domain_span(sd)) {
if (locality < rq->cpu_locality[other_cpu])
rq->cpu_locality[other_cpu] = locality;
}
}
/*
* Each runqueue has its own function in case it doesn't have
* siblings of its own allowing mixed topologies.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
if (cpus_weight(rq->smt_siblings) > 1)
rq->siblings_idle = siblings_cpu_idle;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
if (cpus_weight(rq->cache_siblings) > 1)
rq->cache_idle = cache_cpu_idle;
#endif
}
grq_unlock_irq();
}
#else
void __init sched_init_smp(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration = 1;
int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
{
return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
(addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
&& addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
}
void __init sched_init(void)
{
int i;
struct rq *rq;
prio_ratios[0] = 128;
for (i = 1 ; i < PRIO_RANGE ; i++)
prio_ratios[i] = prio_ratios[i - 1] * 11 / 10;
spin_lock_init(&grq.lock);
grq.nr_running = grq.nr_uninterruptible = grq.nr_switches = 0;
grq.niffies = 0;
grq.last_jiffy = jiffies;
spin_lock_init(&grq.iso_lock);
grq.iso_ticks = grq.iso_refractory = 0;
grq.noc = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
init_defrootdomain();
grq.qnr = grq.idle_cpus = 0;
cpumask_clear(&grq.cpu_idle_map);
#else
uprq = &per_cpu(runqueues, 0);
#endif
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
rq = cpu_rq(i);
rq->user_pc = rq->nice_pc = rq->softirq_pc = rq->system_pc =
rq->iowait_pc = rq->idle_pc = 0;
rq->dither = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
rq->sticky_task = NULL;
rq->last_niffy = 0;
rq->sd = NULL;
rq->rd = NULL;
rq->online = 0;
rq->cpu = i;
rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
#endif
atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
nr_cpu_ids = i;
/*
* Set the base locality for cpu cache distance calculation to
* "distant" (3). Make sure the distance from a CPU to itself is 0.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
int j;
rq = cpu_rq(i);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
cpumask_clear(&rq->smt_siblings);
cpumask_set_cpu(i, &rq->smt_siblings);
rq->siblings_idle = sole_cpu_idle;
cpumask_set_cpu(i, &rq->smt_siblings);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
cpumask_clear(&rq->cache_siblings);
cpumask_set_cpu(i, &rq->cache_siblings);
rq->cache_idle = sole_cpu_idle;
cpumask_set_cpu(i, &rq->cache_siblings);
#endif
rq->cpu_locality = kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(unsigned long),
GFP_NOWAIT);
for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
if (i == j)
rq->cpu_locality[j] = 0;
else
rq->cpu_locality[j] = 4;
}
}
#endif
for (i = 0; i < PRIO_LIMIT; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(grq.queue + i);
/* delimiter for bitsearch */
__set_bit(PRIO_LIMIT, grq.prio_bitmap);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
#endif
/*
* The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
*/
atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
/*
* Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
* called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
* but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
* when this runqueue becomes "idle".
*/
init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
/* Allocate the nohz_cpu_mask if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
#endif
alloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT);
#endif /* SMP */
perf_counter_init();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
{
#ifdef in_atomic
static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) &&
system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !oops_in_progress) {
if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
return;
prev_jiffy = jiffies;
printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid"
" context at %s:%d\n", file, line);
printk("in_atomic():%d, irqs_disabled():%d\n",
in_atomic(), irqs_disabled());
debug_show_held_locks(current);
if (irqs_disabled())
print_irqtrace_events(current);
dump_stack();
}
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
int queued;
read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
do_each_thread(g, p) {
if (!rt_task(p) && !iso_task(p))
continue;
spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
rq = __task_grq_lock(p);
queued = task_queued(p);
if (queued)
dequeue_task(p);
__setscheduler(p, rq, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
if (queued) {
enqueue_task(p);
try_preempt(p, rq);
}
__task_grq_unlock();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
} while_each_thread(g, p);
read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
/*
* These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
*
* They can only be called when the whole system has been
* stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
* activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
* be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
* under any other configuration.
*/
/**
* curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
* @cpu: the processor in question.
*
* ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
*/
struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
{
return cpu_curr(cpu);
}
/**
* set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
* @cpu: the processor in question.
* @p: the task pointer to set.
*
* Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
* are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
* notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
* must be called with all CPU's synchronised, and interrupts disabled, the
* and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
* curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
* re-starting the system.
*
* ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
*/
void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
}
#endif
/*
* Use precise platform statistics if available:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->utime;
}
cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->stime;
}
#else
cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p)
{
clock_t utime = cputime_to_clock_t(p->utime),
total = utime + cputime_to_clock_t(p->stime);
u64 temp;
temp = (u64)nsec_to_clock_t(p->sched_time);
if (total) {
temp *= utime;
do_div(temp, total);
}
utime = (clock_t)temp;
p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, clock_t_to_cputime(utime));
return p->prev_utime;
}
cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p)
{
clock_t stime;
stime = nsec_to_clock_t(p->sched_time) -
cputime_to_clock_t(task_utime(p));
if (stime >= 0)
p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, clock_t_to_cputime(stime));
return p->prev_stime;
}
#endif
inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->gtime;
}
void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
{}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
{}
void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
{}
#endif