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docs/API/Shell.md
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docs/API/Shell.md
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# Electron.Shell
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Desktop integration for opening files, URLs, and accessing system paths.
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## Overview
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The `Electron.Shell` API provides system integration functionality for opening files and URLs with their default applications, managing trash/recycle bin, and creating/reading shortcut links.
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## Methods
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#### 🧊 `void Beep()`
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Play the beep sound.
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#### 🧊 `Task<string> OpenExternalAsync(string url)`
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Open the given external protocol URL in the desktop's default manner (e.g., mailto: URLs in the user's default mail agent).
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**Parameters:**
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- `url` - Max 2081 characters on windows
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**Returns:**
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The error message corresponding to the failure if a failure occurred, otherwise empty string.
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#### 🧊 `Task<string> OpenExternalAsync(string url, OpenExternalOptions options)`
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Open the given external protocol URL with additional options.
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**Parameters:**
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- `url` - Max 2081 characters on windows
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- `options` - Controls the behavior of OpenExternal
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**Returns:**
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The error message corresponding to the failure if a failure occurred, otherwise empty string.
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#### 🧊 `Task<string> OpenPathAsync(string path)`
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Open the given file in the desktop's default manner.
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**Parameters:**
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- `path` - The path to the directory or file
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**Returns:**
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The error message corresponding to the failure if a failure occurred, otherwise empty string.
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#### 🧊 `Task<ShortcutDetails> ReadShortcutLinkAsync(string shortcutPath)`
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Resolves the shortcut link at shortcutPath. An exception will be thrown when any error happens.
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**Parameters:**
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- `shortcutPath` - The path to the shortcut
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**Returns:**
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ShortcutDetails of the shortcut.
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#### 🧊 `Task ShowItemInFolderAsync(string fullPath)`
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Show the given file in a file manager. If possible, select the file.
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**Parameters:**
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- `fullPath` - The full path to the directory or file
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#### 🧊 `Task<bool> TrashItemAsync(string fullPath)`
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Move the given file to trash and returns a bool status for the operation.
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**Parameters:**
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- `fullPath` - The full path to the directory or file
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**Returns:**
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Whether the item was successfully moved to the trash.
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#### 🧊 `Task<bool> WriteShortcutLinkAsync(string shortcutPath, ShortcutLinkOperation operation, ShortcutDetails options)`
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Creates or updates a shortcut link at shortcutPath.
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**Parameters:**
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- `shortcutPath` - The path to the shortcut
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- `operation` - Default is ShortcutLinkOperation.Create
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- `options` - Structure of a shortcut
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**Returns:**
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Whether the shortcut was created successfully.
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## Usage Examples
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### File Operations
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```csharp
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// Open file with default application
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var error = await Electron.Shell.OpenPathAsync(filePath);
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(error))
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{
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Console.WriteLine("File opened successfully");
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}
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else
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{
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Console.WriteLine($"Failed to open file: {error}");
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}
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// Show file in file manager
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await Electron.Shell.ShowItemInFolderAsync(filePath);
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// Move file to trash
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var trashed = await Electron.Shell.TrashItemAsync(filePath);
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Console.WriteLine($"File trashed: {trashed}");
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```
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### URL Operations
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```csharp
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// Open URL in default browser
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var error = await Electron.Shell.OpenExternalAsync("https://electron.net");
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(error))
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{
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Console.WriteLine($"Failed to open URL: {error}");
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}
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// Open email client
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await Electron.Shell.OpenExternalAsync("mailto:user@example.com");
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// Open with options
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var error = await Electron.Shell.OpenExternalAsync("https://example.com", new OpenExternalOptions
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{
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Activate = true
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});
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```
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### System Integration
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```csharp
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// Play system beep
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Electron.Shell.Beep();
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// Create desktop shortcut
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var success = await Electron.Shell.WriteShortcutLinkAsync(
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@"C:\Users\Public\Desktop\MyApp.lnk",
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ShortcutLinkOperation.Create,
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new ShortcutDetails
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{
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Target = "C:\\Program Files\\MyApp\\MyApp.exe",
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Description = "My Application",
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WorkingDirectory = "C:\\Program Files\\MyApp"
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}
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);
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// Read shortcut information
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var details = await Electron.Shell.ReadShortcutLinkAsync(@"C:\Users\Public\Desktop\MyApp.lnk");
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Console.WriteLine($"Target: {details.Target}");
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```
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### Integration with Dialog API
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```csharp
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// Use with file dialog results
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var files = await Electron.Dialog.ShowOpenDialogAsync(window, options);
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if (files.Length > 0)
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{
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var selectedFile = files[0];
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// Open the selected file
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await Electron.Shell.OpenPathAsync(selectedFile);
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// Show in file manager
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await Electron.Shell.ShowItemInFolderAsync(selectedFile);
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}
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```
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## Related APIs
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- [Electron.Dialog](Dialog.md) - Select files to open with Shell
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- [Electron.App](App.md) - Application lifecycle events
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- [Electron.Clipboard](Clipboard.md) - Copy file paths for Shell operations
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## Additional Resources
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- [Electron Shell Documentation](https://electronjs.org/docs/api/shell) - Official Electron shell API
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