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qemu/system/trace-events

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# See docs/devel/tracing.rst for syntax documentation.
# balloon.c
# Since requests are raised via monitor, not many tracepoints are needed.
balloon_event(void *opaque, unsigned long addr) "opaque %p addr %lu"
# dma-helpers.c
dma_blk_io(void *dbs, void *bs, int64_t offset, bool to_dev) "dbs=%p bs=%p offset=%" PRId64 " to_dev=%d"
dma_aio_cancel(void *dbs) "dbs=%p"
dma_complete(void *dbs, int ret, void *cb) "dbs=%p ret=%d cb=%p"
dma_blk_cb(void *dbs, int ret) "dbs=%p ret=%d"
dma_map_wait(void *dbs) "dbs=%p"
# ioport.c
cpu_in(unsigned int addr, char size, unsigned int val) "addr 0x%x(%c) value %u"
cpu_out(unsigned int addr, char size, unsigned int val) "addr 0x%x(%c) value %u"
# memory.c
memory_region_ops_read(int cpu_index, void *mr, uint64_t addr, uint64_t value, unsigned size, const char *name) "cpu %d mr %p addr 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%"PRIx64" size %u name '%s'"
memory_region_ops_write(int cpu_index, void *mr, uint64_t addr, uint64_t value, unsigned size, const char *name) "cpu %d mr %p addr 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%"PRIx64" size %u name '%s'"
memory_region_subpage_read(int cpu_index, void *mr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "cpu %d mr %p offset 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%"PRIx64" size %u"
memory_region_subpage_write(int cpu_index, void *mr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "cpu %d mr %p offset 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%"PRIx64" size %u"
memory_region_ram_device_read(int cpu_index, void *mr, uint64_t addr, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "cpu %d mr %p addr 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%"PRIx64" size %u"
memory_region_ram_device_write(int cpu_index, void *mr, uint64_t addr, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "cpu %d mr %p addr 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%"PRIx64" size %u"
memory_region_sync_dirty(const char *mr, const char *listener, int global) "mr '%s' listener '%s' synced (global=%d)"
flatview_new(void *view, void *root) "%p (root %p)"
flatview_destroy(void *view, void *root) "%p (root %p)"
flatview_destroy_rcu(void *view, void *root) "%p (root %p)"
global_dirty_changed(unsigned int bitmask) "bitmask 0x%"PRIx32
# physmem.c
address_space_map(void *as, uint64_t addr, uint64_t len, bool is_write, uint32_t attrs) "as:%p addr 0x%"PRIx64":%"PRIx64" write:%d attrs:0x%x"
find_ram_offset(uint64_t size, uint64_t offset) "size: 0x%" PRIx64 " @ 0x%" PRIx64
find_ram_offset_loop(uint64_t size, uint64_t candidate, uint64_t offset, uint64_t next, uint64_t mingap) "trying size: 0x%" PRIx64 " @ 0x%" PRIx64 ", offset: 0x%" PRIx64" next: 0x%" PRIx64 " mingap: 0x%" PRIx64
ram_block_discard_range(const char *rbname, void *hva, size_t length, bool need_madvise, bool need_fallocate, int ret) "%s@%p + 0x%zx: madvise: %d fallocate: %d ret: %d"
qemu_ram_alloc_shared(const char *name, size_t size, size_t max_size, int fd, void *host) "%s size %zu max_size %zu fd %d host %p"
subpage_register(void *subpage, uint32_t start, uint32_t end, int idx, int eidx, uint16_t section) "subpage %p start 0x%08x end 0x%08x idx 0x%08x eidx 0x%08x section %u"
subpage_init(void *subpage, uint64_t base, uint64_t len) "subpage %p base 0x%08" PRIx64 " len 0x%08" PRIx64
subpage_accepts(void *subpage, char access, unsigned len, uint64_t addr) "subpage %p %c len %u addr 0x%" PRIx64
subpage_read(void *subpage, unsigned len, uint64_t addr) "subpage %p len %u addr 0x%" PRIx64
subpage_write(void *subpage, unsigned len, uint64_t addr, uint64_t value) "subpage %p len %u addr 0x%" PRIx64 " value 0x%" PRIx64
# cpus.c
vm_stop_flush_all(int ret) "ret %d"
# vl.c
vm_state_notify(int running, int reason, const char *reason_str) "running %d reason %d (%s)"
load_file(const char *name, const char *path) "name %s location %s"
runstate_set(int current_state, const char *current_state_str, int new_state, const char *new_state_str) "current_run_state %d (%s) new_state %d (%s)"
system_wakeup_request(int reason) "reason=%d"
qemu_system_shutdown_request(int reason) "reason=%d"
qemu_system_powerdown_request(void) ""
#dirtylimit.c
dirtylimit_state_initialize(int max_cpus) "dirtylimit state initialize: max cpus %d"
dirtylimit_state_finalize(void)
dirtylimit_throttle_pct(int cpu_index, uint64_t pct, int64_t time_us) "CPU[%d] throttle percent: %" PRIu64 ", throttle adjust time %"PRIi64 " us"
dirtylimit_set_vcpu(int cpu_index, uint64_t quota) "CPU[%d] set dirty page rate limit %"PRIu64
dirtylimit_vcpu_execute(int cpu_index, int64_t sleep_time_us) "CPU[%d] sleep %"PRIi64 " us"
ram-block-attributes: Introduce RamBlockAttributes to manage RAMBlock with guest_memfd Commit 852f0048f3 ("RAMBlock: make guest_memfd require uncoordinated discard") highlighted that subsystems like VFIO may disable RAM block discard. However, guest_memfd relies on discard operations for page conversion between private and shared memory, potentially leading to the stale IOMMU mapping issue when assigning hardware devices to confidential VMs via shared memory. To address this and allow shared device assignement, it is crucial to ensure the VFIO system refreshes its IOMMU mappings. RamDiscardManager is an existing interface (used by virtio-mem) to adjust VFIO mappings in relation to VM page assignment. Effectively page conversion is similar to hot-removing a page in one mode and adding it back in the other. Therefore, similar actions are required for page conversion events. Introduce the RamDiscardManager to guest_memfd to facilitate this process. Since guest_memfd is not an object, it cannot directly implement the RamDiscardManager interface. Implementing it in HostMemoryBackend is not appropriate because guest_memfd is per RAMBlock, and some RAMBlocks have a memory backend while others do not. Notably, virtual BIOS RAMBlocks using memory_region_init_ram_guest_memfd() do not have a backend. To manage RAMBlocks with guest_memfd, define a new object named RamBlockAttributes to implement the RamDiscardManager interface. This object can store the guest_memfd information such as the bitmap for shared memory and the registered listeners for event notifications. A new state_change() helper function is provided to notify listeners, such as VFIO, allowing VFIO to do dynamically DMA map and unmap for the shared memory according to conversion events. Note that in the current context of RamDiscardManager for guest_memfd, the shared state is analogous to being populated, while the private state can be considered discarded for simplicity. In the future, it would be more complicated if considering more states like private/shared/discarded at the same time. In current implementation, memory state tracking is performed at the host page size granularity, as the minimum conversion size can be one page per request. Additionally, VFIO expected the DMA mapping for a specific IOVA to be mapped and unmapped with the same granularity. Confidential VMs may perform partial conversions, such as conversions on small regions within a larger one. To prevent such invalid cases and until support for DMA mapping cut operations is available, all operations are performed with 4K granularity. In addition, memory conversion failures cause QEMU to quit rather than resuming the guest or retrying the operation at present. It would be future work to add more error handling or rollback mechanisms once conversion failures are allowed. For example, in-place conversion of guest_memfd could retry the unmap operation during the conversion from shared to private. For now, keep the complex error handling out of the picture as it is not required. Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612082747.51539-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com [peterx: squash fixup from Chenyi to fix builds] Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 16:27:45 +08:00
# ram-block-attributes.c
ram_block_attributes_state_change(uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, const char *from, const char *to) "offset 0x%"PRIx64" size 0x%"PRIx64" from '%s' to '%s'"