Commit Graph

97 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
John Snow
ebb49d4bb6 qapi: add doc comment "Intro" section parsing
Add parsing for explicit Intro section syntax.

A side effect of this patch is that we will (currently) always create
an empty Intro section, similar to how we used to have an empty Plain
section. The tests are adjusted accordingly, rendered document output
does not change at all.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260611042332.482979-14-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2026-06-16 15:36:08 +02:00
John Snow
26b9673e0e qapi: remove implicit doc comment Plain section
Prior to this patch, we always create an empty Plain section. Removing
this allows us to gradually phase out the "Plain" section in favor of
"Intro" and "Details" sections while keeping "Plain" around for the
interim churn during the series - meaning that we don't actually know
at __init__ time which type of section we'll have first.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260611042332.482979-12-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2026-06-16 15:31:10 +02:00
John Snow
43e7ad1a3f qapi: adjust doc comment stub member insertion algorithm
A forthcoming patch removes the implicit PLAIN section that always
starts a QAPIDoc section list. Further future changes begin converting
"PLAIN" sections to "INTRO" sections.

This will affect the code that inserts "Not documented" descriptions
for undocumented members ("stub sections") and the dummy section that
marks the spot for "The members of ..." references.

Adjust the algorithm to cope with not only the finished state, but
temporary intermediate states while the series is merged.

This algorithm can handle zero-or-more PLAIN *or* INTRO sections at
the beginning of a QAPIDoc object, in contrast to the previous
algorithm which assumed and relied upon there being always one PLAIN
section at the beginning of every QAPIDoc section list.

In other words: (PLAIN | INTRO)* <EverythingElse>

This does not impact what the parser itself will actually produce. As
of this patch, the parser will still always generate QAPIDoc section
lists that start with precisely one PLAIN section (whether or not it
is empty), followed by the remaining sections. Those remaining
sections may or may not include additional PLAIN sections, but never
two such sections contiguously as the parser will always treat that
layout as one PLAIN section consisting of multiple paragraph(s).

In other other words: This insertion algorithm is more lenient than
the parser, but this is on purpose for flexibility mid-stream as we
convert QAPI to using explicit introductory sections. The allowed
order of sections will eventually become strictly enforced in the
parser, which will in turn allow dramatic simplifications to the
insertion algorithm. This only exists as transitory code until we are
able to enforce that order.

Fear not: the intermediate ReST output before and after this patch
are byte identical, so failing all else, we at least know it doesn't
make anything worse.

Lastly, because we have three places in the code that need to insert
stub/dummy sections, we take the opportunity to consolidate this code
to handle all three cases with one function. This winds up
necessitating the qapidoc.py generator actually modify the section
list to insert a "dummy" member that acts as a placeholder for "The
members of ..." text. While it looks like a code smell to modify the
caller's argument, it is ultimately safe because the QAPI Schema
object is re-parsed and re-constructed in memory for each individual
process that needs to operate on it. In other words, the Sphinx
document generator already does have "its own copy" of the section
lists, so it is "safe" to modify here without regards to other
consumers of the QAPIDoc objects. It only *looks* like it smells
bad. Ultimately, this code will also be removed once the inliner is
merged, so it is only a temporary aesthetic issue regardless.

That's my story and I'm sticking to it.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260611042332.482979-11-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2026-06-16 15:30:45 +02:00
John Snow
7a22b0da5b qapi/parser: add mea culpa comment for ensure_returns
These algorithms are quite a mess currently, but they are temporary
until we add the inliner which will address these issues more
holistically. For now, add the "mea culpa".

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260611042332.482979-10-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2026-06-16 15:30:45 +02:00
John Snow
6a1c092b01 qapi/parser: move _insert_near_kind() method
Move this function out from underneath `ensure_returns` and make it
available for general purpose use as an object method instead. This is
purely a scope-level patch with no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260611042332.482979-9-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2026-06-16 15:30:45 +02:00
John Snow
b996c767a3 qapi: new doc comment "Intro" section
This patch adds an "Intro" doc section, intended to eventually replace
the "Plain" doc section alongside a forthcoming "Details" section.

For now, this section is not actually instantiated or used, but
subsequent patches will slowly convert the leading introductory sections
of QAPIDoc documentation to use this new section.

A main motivation of this series of changes is to more explicitly
delineate the "Introductory" documentation for each QAPI definition for
the sake of the inliner. When inlining members, examples, and details
from multiple QAPIDoc sections, we will want to omit the "Introductory"
text from inlined definitions while keeping notes, caution boxes,
examples, and so on. This new section facilitates that.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260611042332.482979-8-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2026-06-16 15:29:10 +02:00
John Snow
57b425001d qapi/parser: fix comment phrasing
Plaintext sections can be one or more paragraphs, the original comment
was a mistake.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260611042332.482979-7-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2026-06-16 15:28:57 +02:00
John Snow
18fb1e1a79 qapi/parser: make remaining subsection members "private"
These fields are used to provide error checking and internal logistics
and should not be used by a user of the library to directly access
documentation sections, so make them private.

The "since" field alone is left public, as the qapidoc generator does
use this field to pull that section out of the regular flow of the
document.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260611042332.482979-6-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2026-06-16 15:28:42 +02:00
John Snow
1f02e335e4 qapi/parser: add has_features property
Begin preparing to remove public access to the .features member by
introducing a semantic "has features" property instead.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260611042332.482979-5-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2026-06-16 15:28:32 +02:00
John Snow
d678c5aff3 qapi/parser: remove unused QAPIDoc subsection members
All users of the QAPIDoc object should be iterating over all_sections
and not grabbing arbitrary subsections, if possible. Remove the 'body'
and 'sections' members, as they are no longer used.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260611042332.482979-4-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2026-06-16 15:28:03 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
1ca08107c5 qapi/parser: Mollify mypy
re.match(r'^ *', ...) can't fail, but mypy doesn't know that and
complains:

    scripts/qapi/parser.py:444: error: Item "None" of "Match[str] | None" has no attribute "end"  [union-attr]

Work around by using must_match() instead.

Fixes: 8107ba47fd (qapi: Add documentation format validation)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20251105152219.311154-1-armbru@redhat.com>
2025-11-10 11:57:18 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
8107ba47fd qapi: Add documentation format validation
Add explicit validation for QAPI documentation formatting rules:

1. Lines must not exceed 70 columns in width (including '# ' prefix)
2. Sentences must be separated by two spaces

Example sections and literal :: blocks (seldom case) are excluded, we
don't require them to be <= 70, that would be too restrictive. Anyway,
they share common 80-columns recommendations (not requirements).

Add two simple tests, illustrating the change.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20251031183129.246814-1-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>

The detection of example and literal blocks isn't quite correct, but
it works well enough, and we can improve on top.

Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Comments, error messages, and test file names tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-11-04 13:55:27 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
20b92da6db treewide: remove unnessary "coding" header
The "-*- coding: utf-8 -*-" header was needed in Python 2,
but in Python 3 UTF-8 is already the default encoding of
source files.

It is even less necessary in .css files that do not have UTF-8
sequences at all.

Suggested-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250929154938.594389-4-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-10-01 11:22:07 -04:00
John Snow
636c96cd77 qapi: Fix undocumented return values by generating something
Generated command documentation lacks information on return value in
several cases, e.g. query-tpm.

The obvious fix would be to require a Returns: section when a command
returns something.

However, note that many existing Returns: sections are pretty useless:
the description is basically the return type, which then gets rendered
like "Return: <Type> – <basically the return type>".  This suggests
that a description is often not really necessary, and requiring one
isn't useful.

Instead, generate the obvious minimal thing when Returns: is absent:
"Return: <Type>".

This auto-generated Return documentation is placed is as follows:

1. If we have arguments, return goes right after them.
2. Else if we have errors, return goes right before them.
3. Else if we have features, return goes right before them.
4. Else return goes right after the intro

To facilitate this algorithm, a "TODO:" hack line is used to separate
the intro from the remainder of the documentation block in cases where
there are no other sections to separate the intro from e.g. examples and
additional detail meant to appear below the key sections of interest.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250711051045.51110-3-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[_insert_near_kind() code replaced by something simpler, commit
message amended to explain why we're doing this]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 12:03:03 +02:00
John Snow
62c4dc4b69 qapi: lift restriction on using '=' in doc blocks
We reject lines starting with '=' in definition documentation.  This
made sense when such lines were headings in free-form documentation,
but not in definition documentation.

Before the previous commit, lines starting with '=' were headings in
free-form documentation, and rejected in definition documentation,
where such headings could not work.

The previous commit dropped the headings feature from free-form
documentation, because we can simply use plain rST headings.
Rejecting them in definition documentation no longer makes sense, so
drop that, too.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250618165353.1980365-6-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Amend commit message to explain why]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 10:08:27 +02:00
John Snow
6c10778826 docs/sphinx: remove special parsing for freeform sections
Remove the QAPI doc section heading syntax, use plain rST section
headings instead.

Tests and documentation are updated to match.

Interestingly, Plain rST headings work fine before this patch, except
for over- and underlining with '=', which the doc parser rejected as
invalid QAPI doc section heading in free-form comments.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250618165353.1980365-5-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Add more detail to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 10:08:27 +02:00
John Snow
4d7d30b405 qapi/parser: add undocumented stub members to all_sections
Parser and doc generator cooperate on generating stub documentation for
undocumented members.  The parser makes up an ArgSection with an empty
description, and the doc generator makes up a description.

Right now, the made-up ArgSections go into doc.args.  However, the new
doc generator uses .all_sections, not .args.  So put them into
.all_sections, too.

Insert them right after existing 'member' sections.  If there are none,
insert directly after the leading section.

Doesn't affect the old generator, because that one doesn't use
.all_sections.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311034303.75779-60-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message rewritten]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 10:26:52 +01:00
John Snow
d7ca9a3a4c qapi/schema: add __repr__ to QAPIDoc.Section
Makes debugging far more pleasant when you can just print(section) and
get something reasonable to display.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311034303.75779-35-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 10:10:57 +01:00
John Snow
323c668934 qapi: clean up encoding of section kinds
We have several kinds of sections, and to tell them apart, we use
Section attribute @tag and also the section object's Python type:

              type        @tag
    untagged  Section     None
    @foo:     ArgSection  'foo'
    Returns:  Section     'Returns'
    Errors:   Section     'Errors'
    Since:    Section     'Since'
    TODO:     Section     'TODO'

Note:

* @foo can be a member or a feature description, depending on context.

* tag == 'Since' can be a Since: section or a member or feature
  description.  If it's a Section, it's the former, and if it's an
  ArgSection, it's the latter.

Clean this up as follows.  Move the member or feature name to new
ArgSection attribute @name, and replace @tag by enum @kind like this:

              type         kind     name
    untagged  Section      PLAIN
    @foo:     ArgSection   MEMBER   'foo'   if member or argument
              ArgSection   FEATURE  'foo'   if feature
    Returns:  Section      RETURNS
    Errors:   Section      ERRORS
    Since:    Section      SINCE
    TODO:     Section      TODO

The qapi-schema tests are updated to account for the new section names;
"TODO" becomes "Todo" and `None` becomes "Plain" there.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311034303.75779-34-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 10:10:57 +01:00
John Snow
faeacf858b qapi/parser: adjust info location for doc body section
Instead of using the info object for the doc block as a whole (which
always points to the very first line of the block), update the info
pointer for each call to ensure_untagged_section when the existing
section is otherwise empty. This way, Sphinx error information will
match precisely to where the text actually starts.

For example, this patch will move the info pointer for the "Hello!"
untagged section ...

> ##       <-- from here ...
> # Hello! <-- ... to here.
> ##

This doesn't seem to improve error reporting now. It will with the
forthcoming QAPI doc transmogrifier.

If I stick bad rST into qapi/block-core.json like this:

>  ##
>  # @SnapshotInfo:
>  #
> +# rST syntax error: *ahh!
> +#
>  # @id: unique shapshot id
>  #
>  # @name: user chosen name

The existing code's error message will point to the beginning of the doc
comment, which is less than helpful. The transmogrifier's message will
point to the erroneous line, but to accomplish this, it needs this
patch.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311034303.75779-33-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 10:10:57 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
5fbc8126ac qapi: Eliminate OrderedDict
We use OrderedDict to ensure dictionary order is insertion order.
Plain dict does that since Python 3.6, but it wasn't guaranteed until
3.7.  Since we have 3.7 now, replace OrderedDict by dict.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250227080757.3978333-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2025-03-06 10:09:22 +01:00
John Snow
3c5f6114d9 qapi: remove "Example" doc section
Fully eliminate the "Example" sections in QAPI doc blocks now that they
have all been converted to arbitrary rST syntax using the
".. qmp-example::" directive. Update tests to match.

Migrating to the new syntax
---------------------------

The old "Example:" or "Examples:" section syntax is now caught as an
error, but "Example::" is stil permitted as explicit rST syntax for an
un-lexed, generic preformatted text block.

('Example' is not special in this case, any sentence that ends with "::"
will start an indented code block in rST.)

Arbitrary rST for Examples is now possible, but it's strongly
recommended that documentation authors use the ".. qmp-example::"
directive for consistent visual formatting in rendered HTML docs. The
":title:" directive option may be used to add extra information into the
title bar for the example. The ":annotated:" option can be used to write
arbitrary rST instead, with nested "::" blocks applying QMP formatting
where desired.

Other choices available are ".. code-block:: QMP" which will not create
an "Example:" box, or the short-form "::" code-block syntax which will
not apply QMP highlighting when used outside of the qmp-example
directive.

Why?
----

This patch has several benefits:

1. Example sections can now be written more arbitrarily, mixing
   explanatory paragraphs and code blocks however desired.

2. Example sections can now use fully arbitrary rST.

3. All code blocks are now lexed and validated as QMP; increasing
   usability of the docs and ensuring validity of example snippets.

   (To some extent - This patch only gaurantees it lexes correctly, not
   that it's valid under the JSON or QMP grammars. It will catch most
   small mistakes, however.)

4. Each qmp-example can be titled or annotated independently without
   bypassing the QMP lexer/validator.

   (i.e. code blocks are now for *code* only, so we don't have to
   sacrifice exposition for having lexically valid examples.)

NOTE: As with the "Notes" conversion (d461c27973), this patch (and the
      three preceding) may change the rendering order for Examples in
      the current generator. The forthcoming qapidoc rewrite will fix
      this by always generating documentation in source order.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240717021312.606116-10-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2024-07-17 10:20:54 +02:00
John Snow
65fa48c79f qapi/parser: don't parse rST markup as section headers
The double-colon synax is rST formatting that precedes a literal code
block. We do not want to capture these as QAPI-specific sections.

Coerce blocks that start with e.g. "Example::" to be parsed as untagged
paragraphs instead of special tagged sections.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240626222128.406106-14-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Indentation tweaked for consistency]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2024-07-06 08:58:24 +02:00
John Snow
d461c27973 qapi: convert "Note" sections to plain rST
We do not need a dedicated section for notes. By eliminating a specially
parsed section, these notes can be treated as normal rST paragraphs in
the new QMP reference manual, and can be placed and styled much more
flexibly.

Convert all existing "Note" and "Notes" sections to pure rST. As part of
the conversion, capitalize the first letter of each sentence and add
trailing punctuation where appropriate to ensure notes look sensible and
consistent in rendered HTML documentation. Markup is also re-aligned to
the de-facto standard of 3 spaces for directives.

Update docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.rst to reflect the new paradigm, and
update the QAPI parser to prohibit "Note" sections while suggesting a
new syntax. The exact formatting to use is a matter of taste, but a good
candidate is simply:

.. note:: lorem ipsum ...
   ... dolor sit amet ...
   ... consectetur adipiscing elit ...

... but there are other choices, too. The Sphinx readthedocs theme
offers theming for the following forms (capitalization unimportant); all
are adorned with a (!) symbol () in the title bar for rendered HTML
docs.

See
https://sphinx-rtd-theme.readthedocs.io/en/stable/demo/demo.html#admonitions
for examples of each directive/admonition in use.

These are rendered in orange:

.. Attention:: ...
.. Caution:: ...
.. WARNING:: ...

These are rendered in red:

.. DANGER:: ...
.. Error:: ...

These are rendered in green:

.. Hint:: ...
.. Important:: ...
.. Tip:: ...

These are rendered in blue:

.. Note:: ...
.. admonition:: custom title

   admonition body text

This patch uses ".. note::" almost everywhere, with just two "caution"
directives. Several instances of "Notes:" have been converted to
merely ".. note::", or multiple ".. note::" where appropriate.
".. admonition:: notes" is used in a few places where we had an
ordered list of multiple notes that would not make sense as
standalone/separate admonitions.  Two "Note:" following "Example:"
have been turned into ordinary paragraphs within the example.

NOTE: Because qapidoc.py does not attempt to preserve source ordering of
sections, the conversion of Notes from a "tagged section" to an
"untagged section" means that rendering order for some notes *may
change* as a result of this patch. The forthcoming qapidoc.py rewrite
strictly preserves source ordering in the rendered documentation, so
this issue will be rectified in the new generator.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> [for block*.json]
Message-ID: <20240626222128.406106-11-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message clarified slightly, period added to one more note]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2024-07-06 08:58:24 +02:00
John Snow
83deda8769 qapi/parser: fix comment parsing immediately following a doc block
If a comment immediately follows a doc block, the parser doesn't ignore
that token appropriately. Fix that.

e.g.

> ##
> # = Hello World!
> ##
>
> # I'm a comment!

will break the parser, because it does not properly ignore the comment
token if it immediately follows a doc block.

Fixes: 3d035cd2cc (qapi: Rewrite doc comment parser)
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240626222128.406106-7-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2024-07-06 08:58:24 +02:00
John Snow
939c639e1d qapi/parser: preserve indentation in QAPIDoc sections
Change get_doc_indented() to preserve indentation on all subsequent text
lines, and create a compatibility dedent() function for qapidoc.py that
removes indentation the same way get_doc_indented() did.

This is being done for the benefit of a new qapidoc generator which
requires that indentation in argument and features sections are
preserved.

Prior to this patch, a section like this:

```
@name: lorem ipsum
   dolor sit amet
     consectetur adipiscing elit
```

would have its body text be parsed into:

```
lorem ipsum
dolor sit amet
  consectetur adipiscing elit
```

We want to preserve the indentation for even the first body line so that
the entire block can be parsed directly as rST. This patch would now
parse that segment into:

```
lorem ipsum
   dolor sit amet
     consectetur adipiscing elit
```

This is helpful for formatting arguments and features as field lists in
rST, where the new generator will format this information as:

```
:arg type name: lorem ipsum
   dolor sit amet
     consectetur apidiscing elit
```

...and can be formed by the simple concatenation of the field list
construct and the body text. The indents help preserve the continuation
of a block-level element, and further allow the use of additional rST
block-level constructs such as code blocks, lists, and other such
markup.

This understandably breaks the existing qapidoc.py; so a new function is
added there to dedent the text for compatibility. Once the new generator
is merged, this function will not be needed any longer and can be
dropped.

I verified this patch changes absolutely nothing by comparing the
md5sums of the QMP ref html pages both before and after the change, so
it's certified inert. QAPI test output has been updated to reflect the
new strategy of preserving indents for rST.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240626222128.406106-6-jsnow@redhat.com>
[Lost commit message paragraph restored]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2024-07-06 08:58:24 +02:00
John Snow
d5e2f3d03c qapi/parser.py: assert member.info is present in connect_member
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240315152301.3621858-21-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-04-24 10:03:54 +02:00
John Snow
7c6e446476 qapi/parser: demote QAPIExpression to Dict[str, Any]
Dict[str, object] is a stricter type, but with the way that code is
currently arranged, it is infeasible to enforce this strictness.

In particular, although expr.py's entire raison d'être is normalization
and type-checking of QAPI Expressions, that type information is not
"remembered" in any meaningful way by mypy because each individual
expression is not downcast to a specific expression type that holds all
the details of each expression's unique form.

As a result, all of the code in schema.py that deals with actually
creating type-safe specialized structures has no guarantee (myopically)
that the data it is being passed is correct.

There are two ways to solve this:

(1) Re-assert that the incoming data is in the shape we expect it to be, or
(2) Disable type checking for this data.

(1) is appealing to my sense of strictness, but I gotta concede that it
is asinine to re-check the shape of a QAPIExpression in schema.py when
expr.py has just completed that work at length. The duplication of code
and the nightmare thought of needing to update both locations if and
when we change the shape of these structures makes me extremely
reluctant to go down this route.

(2) allows us the chance to miss updating types in the case that types
are updated in expr.py, but it *is* an awful lot simpler and,
importantly, gets us closer to type checking schema.py *at
all*. Something is better than nothing, I'd argue.

So, do the simpler dumber thing and worry about future strictness
improvements later.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240315152301.3621858-20-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-04-24 10:03:54 +02:00
John Snow
2daf52df8b qapi/parser: shush up pylint
Shhh!

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240315152301.3621858-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-04-24 10:03:54 +02:00
John Snow
4f8f199fa5 qapi/parser: fix typo - self.returns.info => self.errors.info
Small copy-pasto. The correct info field to use in this conditional
block is self.errors.info.

Fixes: 3a025d3d1f
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240315152301.3621858-2-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-04-24 10:03:54 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
e1f684ea2e qapi: Reject "Returns" section when command doesn't return anything
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240227113921.236097-14-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 07:12:40 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
3a025d3d1f qapi: New documentation section tag "Errors"
We use section "Returns" for documenting both success and error
response of commands.

I intend to generate better command success response documentation.
Easier when "Returns" documents just he success response.

Create new section tag "Errors".  The next two commits will move error
response documentation from "Returns" sections to "Errors" sections.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240227113921.236097-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 07:12:40 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
51e97c14fb qapi: Slightly clearer error message for invalid "Returns" section
Change "'Returns:' is only valid for commands" to "'Returns' section
is only valid for commands".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240227113921.236097-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 07:12:40 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
ba7f63f9a4 qapi: Memorize since & returns sections
This is chiefly to make code that looks up these sections easier to
read.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240227113921.236097-2-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 07:12:40 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
adb0193b90 qapi: Divorce QAPIDoc from QAPIParseError
QAPIDoc stores a reference to QAPIParser just to pass it to
QAPIParseError.  The resulting error position depends on the state of
the parser.  It happens to be the current comment line.  Servicable,
but action at a distance.

The commit before previous moved most uses of QAPIParseError from
QAPIDoc to QAPIParser.  There are just three left.  Convert them to
QAPISemError.  This involves passing info to a few methods.  Then drop
the reference to QAPIParser.

The three errors lose the column number.  Not really interesting here:
it's the comment line's indentation.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-17-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
629c5075aa qapi: Reject multiple and empty feature descriptions
The parser recognizes only the first "Features:" line.  Any subsequent
ones are treated as ordinary text, as visible in test case
doc-duplicate-features.  Recognize "Features:" lines anywhere.  A
second one is an error.

A 'Features:' line without any features is useless, but not an error.
Make it an error.  This makes detecting a second "Features:" line
easier.

qapi/run-state.json actually has an instance of this since commit
fe17522d85 (qapi: Remove deprecated 'singlestep' member of
StatusInfo).  Clean it up.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-16-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
3d035cd2cc qapi: Rewrite doc comment parser
QAPISchemaParser is a conventional recursive descent parser.  Except
QAPISchemaParser.get_doc() delegates most of the doc comment parsing
work to a state machine in QAPIDoc.  The state machine doesn't get
tokens like a recursive descent parser, it is fed tokens.

I find this state machine rather opaque and hard to maintain.

Replace it by a conventional parser, all in QAPISchemaParser.  Less
code, and (at least in my opinion) easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-15-armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
0b82a7440c qapi: Merge adjacent untagged sections
The parser mostly doesn't create adjacent untagged sections, and
merging the ones it does create is hardly worth the bother.  I'm doing
it to avoid behavioral change in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-14-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
66227e9047 qapi: Recognize section tags and 'Features:' only after blank line
Putting a blank line before section tags and 'Features:' is good,
existing practice.  Enforce it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-12-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
d23055b8db qapi: Require descriptions and tagged sections to be indented
By convention, we indent the second and subsequent lines of
descriptions and tagged sections, except for examples.

Turn this into a hard rule, and apply it to examples, too.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-11-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[Straightforward conflicts in qapi/migration.json resolved]
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
56c64dd60a qapi: Reject section heading in the middle of a doc comment
docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt claims "A heading line must be the first
line of the documentation comment block" since commit
55ec69f8b1 (docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt: Update to new rST backend
conventions).  Not true, we have code to make it work anywhere in a
free-form doc comment: commit dcdc07a97c (qapi: Make section headings
start a new doc comment block).

Make it true, for simplicity's sake.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
31c54b92ad qapi: Rename QAPIDoc.Section.name to .tag
Since the previous commit, QAPIDoc.Section.name is either
None (untagged section) or the section's tag string ('Returns',
'@name', ...).  Rename it to .tag.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
573e2223f9 qapi: Improve error message for empty doc sections
Improve the message for an empty tagged section from

    empty doc section 'Note'

to

    text required after 'Note:'

and the message for an empty argument or feature description from

    empty doc section 'foo'

to

    text required after '@foo:'

Improve the error position to refer to the beginning of the empty
section instead of its end.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
bf00dc19f3 qapi: Improve error position for bogus invalid "Returns" section
When something other than a command has a "Returns" section, the error
message points to the beginning of the definition comment.  Point to
the "Returns" section instead.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
15333abed9 qapi: Improve error position for bogus argument descriptions
When documented arguments don't exist, the error message points to the
beginning of the definition comment.  Point to the first bogus
argument description instead.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
0cec50119f qapi: Require member documentation (with loophole)
The QAPI generator forces you to document your stuff.  Except for
command arguments, event data, and members of enum and object types:
these the generator silently "documents" as "Not documented".

We can't require proper documentation there without first fixing all
the offenders.  We've always had too many offenders to pull that off.
Right now, we have more than 500.  Worse, we seem to fix old ones no
faster than we add new ones: in the past year, we fixed 22 ones, but
added 26 new ones.

To help arrest the backsliding, make missing documentation an error
unless the command, type, or event is in listed in new pragma
documentation-exceptions.

List all the current offenders: 117 commands and types in qapi/, and 9
in qga/.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240205074709.3613229-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-12 10:04:31 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
b0b1313eb2 qapi: Fix dangling references to docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt
Conversion of docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt to ReST left several
dangling references behind.  Fix them to point to
docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.rst.

Fixes: f7aa076dbd (docs: convert qapi-code-gen.txt to ReST)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240120095327.666239-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2024-01-26 07:04:53 +01:00
John Snow
a6c5d159ce qapi: re-establish linting baseline
Some very minor housekeeping to make the linters happy once more.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231004230532.3002201-4-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2023-10-19 07:02:29 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
290e48e8f1 qapi: Improve error message for description following section
The error message is bad when the section is untagged.  For instance,
test case doc-interleaved-section produces "'@foobar:' can't follow
'Note' section", which is okay, but if we drop the "Note:" tag, we get
"'@foobar:' can't follow 'None' section, which is bad.

Change the error message to "description of '@foobar:' follows a
section".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230510141637.3685080-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[Conflict with commit 3e32dca3f0 resolved]
2023-05-22 10:03:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
d27e7c3593 qapi/parser: Drop two bad type hints for now
Two type hints fail centos-stream-8-x86_64 CI.  They are actually
broken.  Changing them to Optional[re.Match[str]] fixes them locally
for me, but then CI fails differently.  Drop them for now.

Fixes: 3e32dca3f0 (qapi: Rewrite parsing of doc comment section symbols and tags)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230517061600.1782455-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-05-17 10:18:33 -07:00