Add basic plumbing for memory expander devices that support Back
Invalidation. This introduces a 'hdm-db=on|off' parameter and
exposes the relevant BI RT/Decoder component cachemem registers.
Some noteworthy properties:
- Devices require enabling Flit mode across the CXL topology.
- Explicit BI-ID commit is required.
- HDM decoder support both host and dev coherency models.
Tested-by: Dongjoo Seo <dongjoo.seo1@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20260204170936.43959-7-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
After the introduction of vhost-user-bridge and libvhost-user, we
formed the convention of placing vhost-user daemons in eponymous subdirs
of contrib/. Follow this convention.
Create a contrib/vhost-user-bridge/ directory and move vhost-user-bridge
into it. Extract its build target definition from tests/meson.build into
the new directory, and include its subdir in the root-level meson.build.
Add a section about it in the "vhost-user daemons in contrib" document.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yodel Eldar <yodel.eldar@yodel.dev>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20260129133049.119829-2-yodel.eldar@yodel.dev>
We might as well group all the contrib submissions together and gently
dissuade people from using them in production. Update the references in
vhost-user to neatly refer to the storage daemon and the various
external rust backends.
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20251016150357.876415-12-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
In an effort to tidy up our device documentation split the VirtIO docs
from the rest of the index and put the index to them at the front of
the list. Sort the remaining entries alphabetically and tweak the
references appropriately.
Add a short preface to the VirtIO section nudging users to use VirtIO
unless they specifically want a particular piece of hardware
emulation.
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Message-ID: <20251016150357.876415-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes
users can now control VM bit in smbios.
vhost-user-device is now user-createable.
intel_iommu now supports PRI
virtio-net now supports GSO over UDP tunnel
ghes now supports error injection
amd iommu now supports dma remapping for vfio
better error messages for virtio
small fixes all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Sun 05 Oct 2025 01:19:25 PM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
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# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (75 commits)
virtio: improve virtqueue mapping error messages
pci: Fix wrong parameter passing to pci_device_get_iommu_bus_devfn()
intel_iommu: Simplify caching mode check with VFIO device
intel_iommu: Enable Enhanced Set Root Table Pointer Support (ESRTPS)
vdpa-dev: add get_vhost() callback for vhost-vdpa device
amd_iommu: HATDis/HATS=11 support
intel-iommu: Move dma_translation to x86-iommu
amd_iommu: Refactor amdvi_page_walk() to use common code for page walk
amd_iommu: Do not assume passthrough translation when DTE[TV]=0
amd_iommu: Toggle address translation mode on devtab entry invalidation
amd_iommu: Add dma-remap property to AMD vIOMMU device
amd_iommu: Set all address spaces to use passthrough mode on reset
amd_iommu: Toggle memory regions based on address translation mode
amd_iommu: Invalidate address translations on INVALIDATE_IOMMU_ALL
amd_iommu: Add replay callback
amd_iommu: Unmap all address spaces under the AMD IOMMU on reset
amd_iommu: Use iova_tree records to determine large page size on UNMAP
amd_iommu: Sync shadow page tables on page invalidation
amd_iommu: Add basic structure to support IOMMU notifier updates
amd_iommu: Add a page walker to sync shadow page tables on invalidation
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This patch adds the ability to map a host unix socket to a guest tcp socket when
using the slirp backend. This feature was added in libslirp version 4.7.0.
A new syntax for unix socket: -hostfwd=unix:hostpath-[guestaddr]:guestport
Signed-off-by: Viktor Kurilko <murlockkinght@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Message-ID: <20250808143904.363907-1-murlockkinght@gmail.com>
The version in the system might be too old for QEMU; this will be
especially true if Rust is going to be enabled by default.
Adjust the docs to suggest using pyvenv/bin/meson, which is in fact
what the "make" wrappers will be running internally.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This commit adds support for the vhost-user interface to the passt
network backend, enabling high-performance, accelerated networking for
guests using passt.
The passt backend can now operate in a vhost-user mode, where it
communicates with the guest's virtio-net device over a socket pair
using the vhost-user protocol. This offloads the datapath from the
main QEMU loop, significantly improving network performance.
When the vhost-user=on option is used with -netdev passt, the new
vhost initialization path is taken instead of the standard
stream-based connection.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
This commit introduces support for passt as a new network backend.
passt is an unprivileged, user-mode networking solution that provides
connectivity for virtual machines by launching an external helper process.
The implementation reuses the generic stream data handling logic. It
launches the passt binary using GSubprocess, passing it a file
descriptor from a socketpair() for communication. QEMU connects to
the other end of the socket pair to establish the network data stream.
The PID of the passt daemon is tracked via a temporary file to
ensure it is terminated when QEMU exits.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Add a chapter to explain how to use passt(1) instead of '-net user'.
passt(1) can be connected to QEMU using UNIX socket or vhost-user.
With vhost-user, migration of the VM is allowed and internal state of
passt(1) is transfered from one side to the other
Bug: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2827
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
To avoid problems with the meson installation from the host
system, we should always use the meson from our venv instead.
Thus use this in the documentation, too.
While we're at it, also mention that it has to be run from
the build folder (in the igb.rst file; the other two files
were already fine).
Suggested-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250318055415.16501-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The tests have been converted to the functional framework, so
we should not talk about Avocado here anymore.
Fixes: f7d6b77220 ("tests/functional: Convert BananaPi tests to the functional framework")
Fixes: 380f7268b7 ("tests/functional: Convert the OrangePi tests to the functional framework")
Fixes: 4c0a2df81c ("tests/functional: Convert some tests that download files via fetch_asset()")
Message-ID: <20250311160847.388670-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The Open Compute Project [1] includes a Datacenter NVMe
SSD Specification [2]. The most recent version of this specification
(as of November 2024) is 2.6.1. This specification layers on top of
the NVM Express specifications [3] to provide additional
functionality. A key part of of this is the 512 Byte OCP SMART / Health
Information Extended log page that is defined in Section 4.8.6 of the
specification.
We add a controller argument (ocp) that toggles on/off the SMART log
extended structure. To accommodate different vendor specific specifications
like OCP, we add a multiplexing function (nvme_vendor_specific_log) which
will route to the different log functions based on arguments and log ids.
We only return the OCP extended SMART log when the command is 0xC0 and ocp
has been turned on in the nvme argumants.
Though we add the whole nvme SMART log extended structure, we only populate
the physical_media_units_{read,written}, log_page_version and
log_page_uuid.
This patch is based on work done by Joel but has been modified enough
that he requested a co-developed-by tag rather than a signed-off-by.
[1]: https://www.opencompute.org/
[2]: https://www.opencompute.org/documents/datacenter-nvme-ssd-specification-v2-6-1-pdf
[3]: https://nvmexpress.org/specifications/
Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add a new device, ivshmem-flat, which is similar to the ivshmem PCI but
does not require a PCI bus. It's meant to be used on machines like those
with Cortex-M MCUs, which usually lack a PCI/PCIe bus, e.g. lm3s6965evb
and mps2-an385.
The device currently only supports the sysbus bus.
The new device, just like the ivshmem PCI device, supports both peer
notification via hardware interrupts and shared memory.
The device shared memory size can be set using the 'shmem-size' option
and it defaults to 4 MiB, which is the default size of shmem allocated
by the ivshmem server.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1134
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
[PMD: Rebased updating Property and using DEFINE_TYPES macro]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241216141818.111255-2-gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
shm_open() creates and opens a new POSIX shared memory object.
A POSIX shared memory object allows creating memory backend with an
associated file descriptor that can be shared with external processes
(e.g. vhost-user).
The new `memory-backend-shm` can be used as an alternative when
`memory-backend-memfd` is not available (Linux only), since shm_open()
should be provided by any POSIX-compliant operating system.
This backend mimics memfd, allocating memory that is practically
anonymous. In theory shm_open() requires a name, but this is allocated
for a short time interval and shm_unlink() is called right after
shm_open(). After that, only fd is shared with external processes
(e.g., vhost-user) as if it were associated with anonymous memory.
In the future we may also allow the user to specify the name to be
passed to shm_open(), but for now we keep the backend simple, mimicking
anonymous memory such as memfd.
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> (QAPI schema)
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240618100519.145853-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We don't ship a binary that is simply called "qemu", so we should
avoid this in the documentation. Use the configurable binary name
via "|qemu_system|" instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This patch corrects minor typographical errors to ensure the ASCII art
aligns with the explanations provided. Specifically, it fixes an
incorrect root port reference and removes redundant words.
Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups, fixes
more memslots support in libvhost-user
support PCIe Gen5/Gen6 link speeds in pcie
more traces in vdpa
network simulation devices support in vdpa
SMBIOS type 9 descriptor implementation
Bump max_cpus to 4096 vcpus in q35
aw-bits and granule options in VIRTIO-IOMMU
Support report NUMA nodes for device memory using GI in acpi
Beginning of shutdown event support in pvpanic
fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
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# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (68 commits)
docs/specs/pvpanic: document shutdown event
hw/cxl: Fix missing reserved data in CXL Device DVSEC
hmat acpi: Fix out of bounds access due to missing use of indirection
hmat acpi: Do not add Memory Proximity Domain Attributes Structure targetting non existent memory.
qemu-options.hx: Document the virtio-iommu-pci aw-bits option
hw/arm/virt: Set virtio-iommu aw-bits default value to 48
hw/i386/q35: Set virtio-iommu aw-bits default value to 39
virtio-iommu: Add an option to define the input range width
virtio-iommu: Trace domain range limits as unsigned int
qemu-options.hx: Document the virtio-iommu-pci granule option
virtio-iommu: Change the default granule to the host page size
virtio-iommu: Add a granule property
hw/i386/acpi-build: Add support for SRAT Generic Initiator structures
hw/acpi: Implement the SRAT GI affinity structure
qom: new object to associate device to NUMA node
hw/i386/pc: Inline pc_cmos_init() into pc_cmos_init_late() and remove it
hw/i386/pc: Set "normal" boot device order in pc_basic_device_init()
hw/i386/pc: Avoid one use of the current_machine global
hw/i386/pc: Remove "rtc_state" link again
Revert "hw/i386/pc: Confine system flash handling to pc_sysfw"
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
# Conflicts:
# hw/core/machine.c
This patch adds support for VDPA network simulation devices.
The device is developed based on virtio-net and tap backend,
and supports hardware live migration function.
For more details, please refer to "docs/system/devices/vdpa-net.rst"
Signed-off-by: Hao Chen <chenh@yusur.tech>
Message-Id: <20240221073802.2888022-1-chenh@yusur.tech>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch adds a way to specify an NGUID for a given NVMe Namespace using a
string of hexadecimal digits with an optional '-' separator to group bytes. For
instance:
-device nvme-ns,nguid="e9accd3b83904e13167cf0593437f57d"
If provided, the NGUID will be part of the Namespace Identification Descriptor
list and the Identify Namespace data.
Signed-off-by: Roque Arcudia Hernandez <roqueh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nabih Estefan <nabihestefan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Previously not all references mentioned any spec version at all.
Given r3.1 is the current specification available for evaluation at
www.computeexpresslink.org update references to refer to that.
Hopefully this won't become a never ending job.
A few structure definitions have been updated to add new fields.
Defaults of 0 and read only are valid choices for these new DVSEC
registers so go with that for now.
There are additional error codes and some of the 'questions' in
the comments are resolved now.
Update documentation reference to point to the CXL r3.1 specification
with naming closer to what is on the cover.
For cases where there are structure version numbers, add defines
so they can be found next to the register definitions.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20240126121636.24611-6-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
If "busses" might be encountered as a plural of "bus" (5 instances),
the correct spelling is "buses" (26 instances). Fixing those 5
instances makes the doc more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Convert docs/specs/ivshmem-spec.txt to rST format.
In converting, I have dropped the sections on the device's command
line interface and usage, as they are already covered by the
user-facing docs in system/devices/ivshmem.rst.
I have also removed the reference to Memnic, because the URL is dead
and a web search suggests that whatever this was it's pretty much
sunk without trace.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230927151205.70930-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Add missing entry for pif ("protection information format").
Protection information size can be 8 or 16 bytes, Update the pil entry
as per the NVM command set specification.
Signed-off-by: Ankit Kumar <ankit.kumar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
qemu-sparc queue
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 28 Jun 2023 01:40:09 PM CEST
# gpg: using RSA key CC621AB98E82200D915CC9C45BC2C56FAE0F321F
# gpg: issuer "mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk"
# gpg: Good signature from "Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
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* tag 'qemu-sparc-20230628' of https://github.com/mcayland/qemu:
escc: emulate dip switch language layout settings on SUN keyboard
target/sparc: Use tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr for v9 WRASI
target/sparc: Use DYNAMIC_PC_LOOKUP for v9 RETURN
target/sparc: Use DYNAMIC_PC_LOOKUP for JMPL
target/sparc: Use DYNAMIC_PC_LOOKUP for conditional branches
target/sparc: Introduce DYNAMIC_PC_LOOKUP
target/sparc: Drop inline markers from translate.c
target/sparc: Fix npc comparison in sparc_tr_insn_start
target/sparc: Use tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr in gen_goto_tb
Revert "hw/sparc64/niagara: Use blk_name() instead of open-coding it"
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
SUN Type 4, 5 and 5c keyboards have dip switches to choose the language layout
of the keyboard. Solaris makes an ioctl to query the value of the dipswitches
and uses that value to select keyboard layout. Also the SUN bios like the one
in the file ss5.bin uses this value to support at least some keyboard layouts.
However, the OpenBIOS provided with qemu is hardcoded to always use an US
keyboard layout.
Before this patch, qemu allways gave dip switch value 0x21 (US keyboard),
this patch uses a command line switch like
"-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=de" to select dip switch value. A table is
used to lookup values from arguments like:
-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=fr
-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=es
But the patch also accepts numeric dip switch values directly:
-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=0x2b
-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=43
Both values above are the same and select swedish keyboard as explained in
table 3-15 at
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19683-01/806-6642/new-43/index.html
Unless you want to do a full Solaris installation but happen to have
access to a Sun bios file, the easiest way to test that the patch works
is to:
qemu-system-sparc -global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=sv -bios /path/to/ss5.bin
If you already happen to have a Solaris installation in a qemu disk image
file you can easily try different keyboard layouts after this patch is
applied.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Carlqvist <hc1245@poolhem.se>
Message-Id: <20230623203007.56d3d182.hc981@poolhem.se>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[MCA edit: update unsigned char to uint8_t, fix spacing issues]
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
